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Tatiana Molchanova & Rex Learmonth Learmonths-Lermontovs. Origin &History of the Surname and Families 1057 – 2007 Russia & Great Britain 2008 Copyrights are preserved at the Copyrights Office, Library of Congress, Washington DC, USA, 2007 (454 p, hundreds illustrations). This book contains materials that were completed in our next book in 2011.

Tatiana Molchanova & Rex Learmonth Learmonths-Lermontovs. Origin &History of the Surname and Families 1057 – 2007 Russia & Great Britain
2008 Copyrights are preserved at the Copyrights Office, Library of Congress, Washington DC, USA, 2007 (454 p, hundreds illustrations). This book contains materials that were completed in our next book in 2011.

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According to this account the <strong>Learmonth</strong>’s would have had land<br />

in Fife in 1473. However the historian ‘Millar’ considered that “The<br />

evidence upon which this statement is made is utterly unworthy of credence,<br />

and if there ever was a family bearing the title of Dairsie or that ilk it is<br />

unknown to credible history. Historical records confirm that the <strong>Learmonth</strong>s<br />

did not acquire Dairsie until about 1520 nearly two hundred years after the<br />

date popularly assigned as the beginning of their occupancy” (“Fife Pictorial<br />

and Historical” by A. H. Millar, 1895, page 165). Millar writing the history<br />

of the county of Fife collected thousands of facts and records. However we<br />

would say that Millar’s statement “it is unknown to credible history” is<br />

misleading because if one cannot find any record it does not mean that a<br />

record never existed as many records were lost during the troubled history of<br />

Scotland. We were however able to trace the Darsie surname in the Scottish<br />

Nation Biographical History: “Darsie a surname derived from the lands of<br />

that name in Fifeshire now comprehended in the parish of Dairsie. These<br />

lands were anciently held by the Dairseys of that ilk, under the bishops of St.<br />

Andrews the hereditary offices of bailie and admiral of the regality of St<br />

Andrews being also possessed by them. The family ended in an heiress Janet<br />

de Dairsay, who, marrying a younger son of <strong>Learmonth</strong> of Ercildoune<br />

Berwickshire <strong>Learmonth</strong> brought to him the lands at Dairsie and the<br />

heritable offices attached to them. They continued in the possession of his<br />

descendants until the whole were purchased from them during tile reign of<br />

James VI, by the then Lord Lindsay of the Byres. The lands afterwards<br />

belonged to the Spottiswoodes.<br />

<strong>In</strong> the old castle of Dairsie a parliament was held in the reign of David<br />

II. About 1590 the name of Darsie is found to occupy a prominent place in<br />

the records of the two neighboring parishes of Eastern and Western<br />

Anstruther. <strong>In</strong> the Cummissariat records of the diocese of St. Andrews the<br />

Dairsies of Anstruther are mentioned in 1594 and 1626, also in an old folio<br />

volume of ‘Retours’. The name of Darsie has also been noticed in<br />

connection with a property in Anstruther. <strong>In</strong> some of the old Records, the<br />

name is spelled Darsie and not Dairsie. James Melville in his Diary, and Sir<br />

Walter Scott in Redgauntlet, adopt the same spelling. The arms of the<br />

Darsies, Az on a bend argent three roses gules. Crest, a rose slipped gules.<br />

Motto, Spero (database online; Provo, Utah: My Family.com, <strong>In</strong>c., 2003.<br />

Original data: Anderson, William. The Scottish Nation, Volumes I - III.<br />

Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & Co., 1864, page 21). Therefore we have enough<br />

evidence to conclude that the <strong>Learmonth</strong>’s owned lands in the County<br />

of Fife near St. Andrews before 1473.<br />

134

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