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RAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

PHOTO MARATHON EDITION<br />

2015 / BEIRUT NAPLES TUNIS


2015<br />

FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

PHOTO MARATHON EDITION<br />

2015 / BEIRUT NAPLES TUNIS<br />

Editor-in-chief<br />

Ali Sayed-Ali<br />

Managing Editor<br />

Luca Paolo Cirillo<br />

Art Direction<br />

Typhanie Cochrane<br />

Graphic Designer<br />

Catello Ferrigno<br />

Project Manager<br />

Maroun Sfeir<br />

Financial Manager<br />

Farah Awada<br />

Editorial Advisor<br />

Spencer Osberg<br />

Contributors<br />

Mario Corbi<br />

Sarah Ben Hamadi<br />

Fiorella Spizzuoco<br />

Gianluca D’Ambrosio<br />

Published by<br />

FRAME<br />

www.frame.life<br />

Suggestions, comments<br />

and partnerships welcome<br />

info@frame.life<br />

Cover photo: Ieva Saudargaité, Doors, Beirut<br />

With the support of<br />

©All rights reserved. Copying for purposes other than personal<br />

reference use without express written permission from FRAME<br />

(association registration number 1248, Beirut, Lebanon) is prohibited.<br />

FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

2


2015<br />

CONTENTS<br />

LETTER FROM<br />

THE EDITOR<br />

ONLINE VOTE<br />

WINNER<br />

FRONTIERS<br />

7<br />

25<br />

45<br />

JURY<br />

STATEMENT<br />

NAPLES:<br />

AN INTERVIEW<br />

WITH THE WINNER<br />

DIGITAL ERA<br />

11<br />

27<br />

63<br />

JURY AWARD<br />

WINNER BEIRUT:<br />

CHANTAL FAHMI<br />

OPEN ARCHIVES<br />

& DIGITAL<br />

GEOGRAPHIES<br />

INVISIBLE<br />

13<br />

31<br />

73<br />

JURY AWARD<br />

WINNER NAPLES:<br />

GIULIANA D’URZO<br />

TRANSCULTURAL<br />

MEDITERRANEAN<br />

HISTORY<br />

PHOTO MARATHON:<br />

PAST, PRESENT<br />

& FUTURE<br />

17<br />

37<br />

89<br />

JURY AWARD<br />

WINNER TUNIS:<br />

YOUNES BEN SLIMANE<br />

TUNIS:<br />

TESTIMONY FROM<br />

THE ORGANISER<br />

PARTICIPANTS<br />

LIST<br />

21<br />

43<br />

93<br />

Power<br />

Naples, Kr!X<br />

3<br />

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FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

4


PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, NAPOLI, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

PARTICIPANT<br />

MOTIVATIONS<br />

PHOTO<br />

MARATHON 2015<br />

IN NUMBERS<br />

TO CONTRIBUTE TO<br />

EFFORTS TO DOCUMENT<br />

THEIR CITIES<br />

56%<br />

TO DISCOVER<br />

THEIR CITY THROUGH<br />

PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

TO BE INSPIRED<br />

42%<br />

TO TAKE PART IN<br />

A PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

COMPETITION<br />

48% 40%<br />

PHOTOGRAPHERS<br />

HARASSED FOR<br />

SECURITY REASONS<br />

BEIRUT NAPOLI TUNIS<br />

FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

6<br />

23% 7% 73%<br />

12<br />

THEMES<br />

IN TRANSIT<br />

POWER<br />

THE FUTURE<br />

HOPE<br />

DOORS<br />

PUBLIC SPACE<br />

ARCHITECTURE<br />

FRONTIERS<br />

INVISIBLE<br />

DIGITAL ERA<br />

FAITH<br />

NOSTALGIA<br />

3<br />

CITIES<br />

1826<br />

170<br />

PARTICIPANTS<br />

SUBMITTED PHOTOS<br />

FAVORITE<br />

THEMES<br />

IN TRANSIT<br />

ARCHITECTURE<br />

NOSTALGIA<br />

66%<br />

CAPTURED PHOTOS<br />

IN AREAS THEY<br />

RARELY VISIT<br />

MOST DIFFICULT<br />

THEMES<br />

INVISIBLE<br />

FRONTIERS<br />

DIGITAL ERA<br />

84%<br />

DISCOVERED NEW<br />

INTERESTING THINGS<br />

ABOUT THEIR CITIES<br />

5<br />

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6


We have art so that we shall not die of reality<br />

– Friedrich Nietzsche<br />

LETTER FROM<br />

THE EDITOR<br />

The self and the other. The user<br />

and the image. Beirut, Naples<br />

and Tunis are framing new<br />

geographies. Cross-roads of sounds.<br />

Enduring memory-fulcra. Busy lives<br />

in narrow alleys: strong tastes, loud<br />

colors, smelly traffic and mixed roots<br />

persist under the same boiling sun. The<br />

visceral intensity of emotions explodes<br />

within the constrictions of sky-high<br />

concrete towers. These are spaces where<br />

virtues and vices will always disrupt<br />

official patterns.<br />

In an increasingly globalised<br />

world where the Deleuzian horizon<br />

of “a thousand plateaus” has become<br />

reality, this edition of FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

is exceptionally pertinent in how<br />

it explores the Mediterranean Sea<br />

beyond the confines of nation-states.<br />

Releasing the fruit of six months of<br />

curating the archive built during the<br />

2015 Photo Marathon, it is a special<br />

edition disclosing the achievements<br />

and potentialities of this initiative.<br />

In October 2015, 170 photographers<br />

in three cities on three different<br />

continents simultaneously took to<br />

the street and gathered 1826 images in<br />

12 hours, based on the same 12 themes.<br />

In a historical moment where a proliferation<br />

of borders spreads throughout<br />

the globe, and with the Mediterranean<br />

Sea becoming the most scenic hotspot<br />

of this phenomenon, the Photo Marathon<br />

2015 built a virtual room allowing<br />

people from Lebanon, Italy and Tunisia<br />

to overcome territorial boundaries, and<br />

create a bottom-up photo-archive to<br />

peer into the political, social and cultural<br />

imagery of these three countries.<br />

In each place we went through<br />

the themes of ‘Power’ and then moved to<br />

‘The Future’, we observed ‘Public Spaces’<br />

and evaluated the ‘Digital Era’ in order<br />

to promote effervescing pictures of alternative<br />

frontiering. By listening to and<br />

interacting through aesthetic languages,<br />

we have actually tried to interfere in the<br />

very mechanism of difference-building<br />

and to shake the constantly ongoing<br />

ordering-othering processes that nowadays<br />

heavily affects the Mediterranean<br />

area.<br />

Thanks to the choices of our<br />

archivists, this issue of FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong> speaks<br />

to a polycentric, plural Mediterranean.<br />

Promoting a renewed maritime criticism,<br />

it ignores traditional cartography<br />

and loses itself in the vibes traversing<br />

the urban bodies of these three overlapping<br />

cities, trying to rearticulate fairer<br />

representations of each other. We want<br />

to impact the very process of identity<br />

production: our intent is to provoke,<br />

within existing rationalities, lines of<br />

flight that allow individuals to deconstruct<br />

their political, social and cultural<br />

constraints.<br />

The narrative is finally ours, of<br />

the cities and their inhabitants, of the sea<br />

and its communities.<br />

Luca P. Cirillo<br />

Doors<br />

Naples, Giorgio Cappiello<br />

7<br />

8


PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

Public Space<br />

Naples, Antonio Riccio<br />

9<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

JURY STATEMENT<br />

A roundtable meeting in December 2015 allowed for<br />

discussion and debate of each finalist, with winners<br />

determined by majority vote.<br />

GHADA WAKED<br />

Ghada Waked is a professor at the<br />

University of Balamand ALBA and<br />

Holy Spirit University of Kaslik. She<br />

is also President of Beirut’s Biennial<br />

for the Image and founder of Albedo<br />

Creative Platform.<br />

IAIN MICHAEL CHAMBERS<br />

Iain Michael Chambers is a<br />

professor of Cultural and Postcolonial<br />

Studies at the University<br />

of Naples “L’Orientale” where he<br />

is also Director of the Centre for<br />

Postcolonial and Gender Studies.<br />

He has lived in Naples since 1976,<br />

and has held visiting professorships<br />

at University of Oslo (1992) and at<br />

the University of California (1995<br />

and 2008). He is known for his<br />

interdisciplinary and intercultural<br />

work. Professor Chambers has<br />

written extensively on metropolitan<br />

and postcolonial cultures, and is<br />

presently engaged in re-thinking the<br />

conditions of a multiple modernity<br />

in the context of the Mediterranean.<br />

PATRICK BAZ<br />

Patrick Baz is French-Lebanese. He<br />

was 12 when the Lebanese Civil<br />

War war broke out in 1975. Living<br />

near the demarcation line separating<br />

the Beirut’s Christian and Muslim<br />

neighborhoods, Baz was motivated<br />

by what was going on around him<br />

to take up photography at an early<br />

age. Between 1980 and 1988, he<br />

worked as a freelance photojournalist.<br />

His photos have been published in<br />

major international magazines such<br />

as Paris Match, TIME, NewsWeek,<br />

Stern, Spiegel, l’Express and L’Espresso,<br />

among others.<br />

SOPHIA BARAKET<br />

Born in Tunisia, Sophia Baraket grew<br />

up in an image-oriented environment.<br />

In 2010, while in California, she took<br />

part in a project about the many<br />

‘dont’s’ in American society, returning<br />

just in time to start covering the<br />

Tunisian revolution. Baraket was the<br />

first Tunisian photographer to arrive<br />

at the border to document the exodus<br />

of refugees from Libya.<br />

FRAME’s Photo Marathon is a day<br />

of cultural and civic exchange<br />

through photography. This year,<br />

FRAME partnered with PaCTE Tunisien<br />

and L’Asilo in Naples to host the event.<br />

The result of this exchange was almost<br />

2000 photos submitted by 170 individuals<br />

on one day from three cities. We,<br />

the jury, had the task of parsing through<br />

this rich, multi-local collection.<br />

The unique structure and<br />

purpose of the Photo Marathon challenged<br />

us to balance the competitive<br />

spirit of judging with the community<br />

spirit of the photos’ production. Many<br />

lively conversations led to the selection<br />

of this year’s winners--one each from<br />

Beirut, Tunis, and Naples.<br />

In keeping with FRAME’s<br />

mission, we weighed the content and<br />

creativity of each set of photos before<br />

their technical merits. Consistency was<br />

important; a set with a few outstanding<br />

photos could not beat a set that demonstrated<br />

a steady eye and mood.<br />

The selection process began<br />

with each jury member producing<br />

a long list of candidates. We then<br />

responded to each other’s selections<br />

to shortlist 11 photographers. A<br />

roundtable meeting in early December<br />

allowed for discussion and debate of<br />

each finalist, with winners determined<br />

by majority vote.<br />

Chantale Fahmi is our Beirut<br />

winner. Chantale’s photos are sharp,<br />

clean, and place a critical eye on<br />

the themes. In “power”, a room full<br />

of mannequins stares blankly at us<br />

through a shop window. The mannequin<br />

at front and center seems to gaze<br />

directly into the camera, head centered<br />

atop a woman’s torso mismatched with<br />

a man’s hips and legs.<br />

Giuliana D’Urzo is our Naples<br />

winner. Her photos are stunningly<br />

atmospheric. While many photographers<br />

chose images of mobile phones<br />

and laptops for the theme “the future”,<br />

her choice has a distinctly Orwellian<br />

flavor, capturing two users of three<br />

rigidly aligned ticket booths in an<br />

otherwise empty plaza.<br />

From Tunis, we choose Younes<br />

Ben Slimane. His photos are strong<br />

in their focus on people interacting<br />

with the city in a variety of ways; they<br />

suggest stories. In “invisible”, a mickey<br />

mouse cartoon catches our eye from<br />

between two figures, one shadowy and<br />

one transparent.<br />

All of our winners shared the<br />

ability to surprise or move us with<br />

their interpretations of the 12 Photo<br />

Marathon themes. They went beyond<br />

the obvious or cliché. They were able<br />

to dive into the complex syntax of their<br />

specific cities, emerging with readings<br />

that demonstrate life in both the<br />

profound and the mundane.<br />

Philip Jones Griffiths Foundation<br />

Patrick Baz<br />

Ghada Waked<br />

Iain Chambers<br />

Sophia Baraket<br />

11<br />

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FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

12


PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

BEIRUT<br />

Jury Award<br />

2015<br />

CHANTALE<br />

FAHMI<br />

Faith<br />

13<br />

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FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

14


BEIRUT JURY AWARD: CHANTAL FAHMI<br />

2015<br />

In Transit<br />

Architecture<br />

Power<br />

The Future<br />

15<br />

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16


NAPOLI<br />

Jury Award<br />

PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

GIULIANA<br />

D’URZO<br />

Public Space<br />

17<br />

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18


NAPLES JURY AWARD: GIULIANA D’URZO<br />

2015<br />

In Transit<br />

Public Space<br />

Doors<br />

Invisible<br />

19<br />

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20


TUNIS<br />

Jury Award<br />

PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

YOUNES<br />

BEN SLIMANE<br />

Public Space<br />

21<br />

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22


TUNIS JURY AWARD: YOUNES BEN SLIMANE<br />

2015<br />

Faith<br />

Architecture<br />

Power<br />

Frontiers<br />

23<br />

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24


ONLINE<br />

VOTE<br />

Winner<br />

Khajag<br />

KIRAJIAN<br />

“The photo reflects the struggle and<br />

resistance of the nation, whether it<br />

belonged to a segment of a time that has<br />

elapsed, occurring, or yet to come. When<br />

I took the shot, the country was going<br />

through a political, humanitarian and<br />

waste management crisis. Everything<br />

was blurry and confusing; I couldn’t see<br />

a positive outlook. However, with a positive<br />

mindset and winds of change, the<br />

flag can always flutter again. The flag was<br />

fixed on a balcony in Karm Al-Zaitoun<br />

area of Ashrafieh, a neighborhood in the<br />

Lebanese capital Beirut. Photographed<br />

under the theme The Future.”<br />

25 FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong> FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

26


PHOTOMARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

NAPLES: AN INTERVIEW<br />

WITH THE WINNER<br />

by Gianluca D’Ambrosio<br />

The 2015 Photo Marathon in<br />

Naples drew a wide variety<br />

of participants. It engaged 84<br />

photographers in a collaborative documentary<br />

action and offered bridges of<br />

understanding that connected three<br />

cities on different Mediterranean<br />

shores – Beirut, Tunis and Naples.<br />

In Naples, Giuliana D’Urzo<br />

was selected as the winner of the<br />

competition. Her collection was defined<br />

as the most “suggestive” and “original”<br />

by the jury which, conforming to the<br />

core-idea of connecting the three realities,<br />

was composed of five judges from<br />

Lebanon, Italy and Tunisia.<br />

“The marathon was an<br />

incredible experience. I had never<br />

attended this kind of event before.<br />

What especially strikes me was its<br />

non-competitive aspect: just participating<br />

we won something” said D’Urzo<br />

in an interview. “Although winning the<br />

competition was something pleasant,<br />

I think the exchange nowadays I have<br />

with professional and amateur photographers<br />

living in other cities was the<br />

most important outcome I achieved<br />

through this project.”<br />

According to D’Urzo, by giving<br />

participants themes to photograph,<br />

the photo marathon helped renew the<br />

interest of photographers in their own<br />

city, adding that, “they let us consider<br />

the daily-life of the city in a different<br />

way”.<br />

Regarding the themes: “The<br />

hardest to depict for me was ‘power’”<br />

Hope<br />

The Future<br />

27<br />

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FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

28


NAPLES: AN INTERVIEW WITH THE WINNER<br />

-- said Giuliana. “I feel paradoxically<br />

that there is not an assumed power<br />

in Naples – it looks like an anarchic<br />

context. I can’t identify a unique power<br />

centre, there are several here. I could<br />

locate it in a student, or in a humble<br />

worker sustaining his family. Or maybe<br />

it is ourselves, but we are not aware of<br />

it.”<br />

Regardless, through this event<br />

many people reconsidered Naples and<br />

discovered Tunis and Beirut. It was an<br />

opportunity for participants not only to<br />

have fun, but to deepen their social and<br />

cultural understanding of the Mediterranean<br />

reality from its creative roots. In<br />

the end, D’Urzo expressed a desire to<br />

attend more events like the 2015 Photo<br />

Marathon and, sharing her enthusiasm,<br />

we are also looking forward to the 2016<br />

edition.<br />

"The exchange I have<br />

with photographers<br />

living in other cities was<br />

the most important<br />

outcome I achieved<br />

through this project"<br />

Frontiers<br />

The Philip Jones Griffiths Foundation is<br />

a charitable trust established in 2000<br />

The Philip by Jones the late Griffiths photojournalist Foundation Philip is a charitable Jones<br />

trust established Griffiths.The in 2000 objective by the of late the photojournalist<br />

Foundation<br />

Philip Jones is to Griffiths.The further the education objective of of the the public Foundation in<br />

is to further the the art education and science of the of photography public in the with art and<br />

science of a photography particular emphasis with a particular on helping emphasis and on<br />

helping and aiding aiding young young photojournalists. photojournalists. Katherine Katherine<br />

Holden and Holden Fanny and Ferrato, Fanny as Ferrato, trustees as of trustees the Foundation,<br />

were the members Foundation, of the were Jury members which chose of the the Jury award<br />

of<br />

winners for which the Beirut, chose Tunis, the award Napoli winners Photo Marathon for the<br />

Beirut, Tunis, Napoli Photo Marathon.<br />

www.philipjonesgriffiths.org<br />

29 FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong> FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong> 30


PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

DE/CONSTRUCTING<br />

KNOWLEDGE:<br />

OPEN ARCHIVES &<br />

DIGITAL GEOGRAPHIES<br />

by Luca P. Cirillo<br />

& Mario Corbi<br />

The following article is part of ongoing research in the field of Postcolonial Studies.<br />

Our initial aim is to explore the potential of archives, investigating them as a process,<br />

and grounding our approach within different poststructural and postmodern discussions<br />

on power and knowledge. The second part addresses the possibility of archiving<br />

and, in doing so, of de/constructing knowledge in the digital era. It specifically<br />

explores cyberspace as an essential place that enables users to imagine new geographies<br />

and communities, fostering a renewed sense of belonging. Our work is inspired<br />

by the 2015 Photo Marathon, a motivating initiative which provides a wide-range of<br />

perceptions and visual data that gives substance to our analysis.<br />

Power<br />

Napoli, Antonio Riccio<br />

31<br />

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32


DE/CONSTRUCTING KNOWLEDGE: OPEN ARCHIVES AND DIGITAL GEOGRAPHIES<br />

2015<br />

MEMORY<br />

& POWER<br />

Architecture,<br />

Beirut, Moe Dweik<br />

Architecture,<br />

Naples, Pasquale Marinelli<br />

Humankind has always had an<br />

impulsive need for collecting.<br />

Graffiti, papyrus, paintings,<br />

books, names, dates: the construction of<br />

archives -- that complex set of practices<br />

of accumulation, classification, conservation<br />

and exhibition of records -- can<br />

be considered an instinctual human<br />

activity. The selection of the knowledge<br />

worthy of preservation and its categorisation<br />

have been, throughout history,<br />

a fundamental tool of power.<br />

The root of the word archive is<br />

archè, its etymology meaning the origin<br />

of the power dominating the world.<br />

Paraphrasing the Italian philosopher<br />

Emanuele Severino, everything derives<br />

from and returns to the archive; it<br />

influences the present and shapes the<br />

future.<br />

Directly affecting individuals’<br />

behaviour and imaginations, archives<br />

are essential to the production of<br />

power through knowledge. In choosing<br />

which data to include or exclude,<br />

every collection of records organises<br />

difference and, in a constantly ongoing<br />

process, institutionalises identities.<br />

The very structures that govern society<br />

including religions and nations, are<br />

made up of archives.<br />

It was in collecting and disclosing<br />

only a specifically-chosen knowledge<br />

that, for example, Europeans built<br />

what Edward Said called “Orientalism”<br />

-- the archive of difference in the Mediterranean<br />

space. It is a cognitive regime:<br />

a series of representations systematically<br />

gathered to influence the social acceptance<br />

of the otherwise unacceptable<br />

process that was colonialism.<br />

Promoting a bottom-up<br />

process of accumulation of records, we<br />

looked at the 2015 Photo Marathon<br />

as a disruptive way of archiving knowledge.<br />

The photo-archive constructed<br />

during this initiative represents an<br />

alternative narrative able to question<br />

the monolithic North/South division<br />

of the Mediterranean sea. The process<br />

of selection and classification of reality<br />

was compiled by each of the 170 participants,<br />

providing new possibilities for<br />

the audience to imagine different realities<br />

in the region through simultaneous<br />

documentary photography.<br />

Overcoming the current<br />

top-down narrative that divides our sea,<br />

we believe that this kind of collective<br />

and collaborative archiving-action can<br />

redraw identity and borders, subjectivities<br />

and alliances, ideologies and<br />

geographies.<br />

Open-archives and the<br />

on-going participation in their<br />

production and interpretation challenges<br />

rigid certainties and can lead to<br />

a rearticulation of beliefs.<br />

33<br />

FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

34


DE/CONSTRUCTING KNOWLEDGE: OPEN ARCHIVES AND DIGITAL GEOGRAPHIES<br />

2015<br />

POLITICS<br />

& SPACE<br />

In October 2015, a community<br />

of 170 archivists from Beirut, Naples<br />

and Tunis simultaneously took to the<br />

streets to document their realities.<br />

Using the potential of cyberspace, the<br />

Photo Marathon project created an<br />

imagined virtual room suspended at<br />

the centre of the Mediterranean sea --<br />

a new, un-hierarchised space enabling<br />

people to go beyond political maps and<br />

frame alternative narratives.<br />

Participants were stimulated<br />

to confront and exchange perspectives<br />

through photography; this group,<br />

across three continents, embodies a new<br />

form of citizenship and intercultural<br />

transnational community that, thanks<br />

to the digital space, operates outside<br />

of national or colonial frameworks.<br />

Producing a crowd-sourced digital<br />

archive, the same group will forge the<br />

a future community, one no longer<br />

trapped within a mainstream visual<br />

regime.<br />

Open-source museums, digital<br />

collaborative libraries, on-line participatory<br />

think-tanks: we believe these<br />

types of spaces allow people to deconstruct<br />

top-down narratives of power<br />

and to produce a different knowledge<br />

-- they engage their contributors with<br />

a new process of identification.<br />

Everyday more than 1.8 billion<br />

photos are uploaded on messenger and<br />

social media platforms. In 2013 alone,<br />

the amount of information gathered<br />

in digital space exceeded the total of<br />

all the data collected in the past. A<br />

deterritorialized, perpetual cyberspace<br />

nowadays seems to be the new essential<br />

place for politics to dwell in.<br />

This is why cross-border<br />

connections and bottom-up archived<br />

records are disruptive. Engaging<br />

diverse groups in identifying what is<br />

worth preserving in a common open<br />

space fosters alternative imaginations<br />

and creates room for challenging stereotypical<br />

cognitive regimes about ‘the<br />

other’.<br />

In Transit<br />

Beirut, Roland Alhaddad<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

TRANSCULTURAL<br />

MEDITERRANEAN<br />

HISTORY<br />

By Fiorella Spizzuoco<br />

2015<br />

The following article is an extract from a research-paper recently published<br />

by the Centre of Postcolonial and Gender Studies at the University of Napoli<br />

“L’Orientale”. The author, Fiorella Spizzuoco, develops her analysis in order to<br />

answer this question: How will multiculturalism survive around a postcolonial<br />

Mediterranean Sea? By digging into maritime maps and retracing the history of<br />

the Mediterranean as a medium and not a divide, the author attempts to find<br />

new escape routes from and overcome the representation of, the Mediterranean<br />

as an ever-increasing physical and cultural barrier. The 2015 edition of the Photo<br />

Marathon has been central to Fiorella’s work. She used the Beirut-Napoli-Tunis<br />

photo-archive to graphically illustrate her arguments.<br />

Public Space<br />

Beirut, Mona Ahmad<br />

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TRANSCULTURAL MEDITERRANEAN HISTORY<br />

2015<br />

Since ancient times, the Mediterranean<br />

basin has been a crucial<br />

meeting point of different people.<br />

Millenia of trade over the waves<br />

ensured prosperous economic, social<br />

and cultural development, and allowed<br />

for the birth of many florid and longlasting<br />

civilizations with a thriving<br />

literary and philosophical heritage.<br />

Different languages were<br />

spoken at the various ends of the trade<br />

routes and a clash of cultures often<br />

sparked troubles, but without question,<br />

the Mediterranean Sea was for 2,000<br />

years at the centre of the interests of<br />

three continents. By definition the<br />

medi terranean, it was a natural hub and<br />

melting-pot for distant societies.<br />

With the discovery of African<br />

routes and transatlantic paths, which<br />

opened up the New World, the Mediterranean<br />

reality drastically changed.<br />

Due to daily overseas conditions, what<br />

was considered the gate between North<br />

and South, between Europe, Asia and<br />

Africa, nowadays is a minefield for<br />

those attempting to cross it, and barrier<br />

to fortify for those who live in its<br />

Northern harbors.<br />

With receding contacts<br />

between its shores, political agendas<br />

have reduced the Mare Nostrum in<br />

Mare Mostrum, to a daily scenario of<br />

drowning migrants and wealthy seaside<br />

resorts — a lethally beautiful garden.<br />

The effort to unify worlds far away has<br />

be countered by wars and their consequences,<br />

which have made of our sea a<br />

deadly border, far away from the safe<br />

crossroads of languages, cultures and<br />

ideas we saw in the past.<br />

Given this framework, without<br />

any doubt, one powerful tool to con<br />

From Left, Doors:<br />

Tunis, Helmi Zouari<br />

Napoli, Roberto Preradov<br />

Beirut, Ramy Rahal<br />

trast the growth of hostile and hateful<br />

feelings is art, in all its forms. This<br />

thesis proposes that we listen to the<br />

aesthetic languages — music, painting,<br />

photography, writing — to build a<br />

renewed sense of unity and cooperation<br />

within the Mediterranean region,<br />

to overcome the boundaries of fear.<br />

Art connects minds and hearts: it can<br />

provide the foundational connections<br />

in the process of turning the sea back<br />

into the gateway it used to be.<br />

In my case, specifically, photography<br />

has been the device to do so.<br />

Thanks to an initiative organised by<br />

FRAME, a Lebanese NGO, in October<br />

2015 hundreds of passionate photographers<br />

from three Mediterranean<br />

cities — Napoli, Beirut and Tunis —<br />

gathered their efforts for a day to create<br />

a collective archive of perceptions and<br />

images. Different themes were set for<br />

this twelve-hour initiative called the<br />

Photo Marathon, and photographers<br />

had to show what they thought of<br />

Power, The Future, Hope and other<br />

themes, in a photo, without words but<br />

with colors and composition. I think<br />

the Photo Marathon of 2015 has<br />

shown some interesting and remarkable<br />

results, making possible visible<br />

connections between the involved<br />

realities, distant yet close, different but<br />

also familiar. The streets, the squares,<br />

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TRANSCULTURAL MEDITERRANEAN HISTORY<br />

2015<br />

"The Photo Marathon<br />

inspired a renewed<br />

interest of citizens in<br />

their own cities: they<br />

were enabled to look<br />

with different eyes"<br />

old and new buildings, the views, the<br />

smiles of Napoli, Beirut and Tunis all<br />

together. An enchanting yet tangible<br />

gallery that has been a true source of<br />

inspiration and ideas for my work.<br />

The photographers who<br />

took part in this initiative gave their<br />

personal touch to every shot, the touch<br />

of a native mixed with the excitement<br />

to find out something new about their<br />

own city.<br />

Being a student in Napoli, I had<br />

the advantage of deeply understanding<br />

the feelings behind every photo taken<br />

during the Photo Marathon in my city.<br />

The most beautiful part of my analysis<br />

came when browsing the Beirut and<br />

Tunis galleries and realizing similarities<br />

in the way photographers across<br />

the three cities meld the given themes<br />

with political, social and cultural issues.<br />

For example, looking at the<br />

powerful, poetic images from The<br />

Future, the closeup of a book in Napoli,<br />

in the hands of someone in a picture by<br />

Miriana De Marco, is not that different<br />

from the young girls sitting on steps,<br />

laughing and reading in the photo shot<br />

by Beya Ben Ammar in Tunis. Overall,<br />

I believe culture has been the hidden<br />

key to “unlock” this theme: the majority<br />

of the photos clearly relate to it.<br />

Last but not least, what I have<br />

noticed is another beautiful effect the<br />

Photo Marathon had on the relation<br />

between photographers and their own<br />

cities. Living in places like the chosen<br />

ones, cities full of history and traditions,<br />

implies never knowing them entirely.<br />

The Photo Marathon inspired<br />

a renewed interest of citizens in the<br />

place they inhabit: they were enabled<br />

to look around with different eyes, like<br />

amazed travelers willing to discover<br />

every little secret of the city, wondering<br />

at every hidden particular, looking<br />

in every corner and street to discover<br />

again a matchless Mediterranean<br />

composition, a unity in difference.<br />

Top right: The Future,<br />

Napoli, Miriana De Marco<br />

Bottom right: The Future,<br />

Tunis, Beya Ben Hammar<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

TUNIS:<br />

TESTIMONY FROM<br />

THE ORGANISER<br />

Tunisia had undergone profound<br />

changes since the January<br />

2011 revolution that shook the<br />

country. Tunisians have reclaimed the<br />

streets and public spaces of Tunis. In<br />

this particular context, it seemed very<br />

important to me to organize the Photo<br />

Marathon in Tunis. Through 12 themes,<br />

we would engage citizens to document<br />

their city in this particular period of<br />

history. The different perspectives of<br />

each participant would give us a diverse<br />

reading of the city.<br />

More than a photo competition,<br />

the Photo Marathon has become<br />

an intercultural bridge. To organize<br />

the Photo Marathon simultaneously<br />

in three cities gave a very important<br />

regional dimension to the event. The<br />

images provide different readings<br />

of these three cities, and sometimes<br />

surprising viewpoints. With this Photo<br />

Marathon, the image has become<br />

not only a tool for analysis, but also<br />

communication between the shores of<br />

the Mediterranean.<br />

The Future<br />

Tunis, Chadha Ben Slimen<br />

Public Space<br />

Tunis, Yosri Lahouar<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

FRONTIERS<br />

Naples,<br />

Pierferdinando Di Nuzzo<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: FRONTIERS<br />

2015<br />

Top left: Naples, Miriana De Marco<br />

Bottom left: Naples, Ludovica Formisano<br />

Right: Naples, Francesca Brancaccio<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: FRONTIERS<br />

2015<br />

Beirut,<br />

Mohammed Allam<br />

Naples,<br />

Pasquale Marinelli<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: FRONTIERS<br />

2015<br />

Left: Tunis, Achraf Cheriki<br />

Top right: Naples, Paolo Silletti<br />

Bottom right: Naples, Giulia Paduano<br />

51<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

Beirut,<br />

Ramy Rahal<br />

Beirut,<br />

Joanna Haddad<br />

Napoli,<br />

Carla Mellone<br />

53<br />

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FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

Tunis,<br />

Rekik Yosra<br />

55<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: FRONTIERS<br />

2015<br />

Beirut,<br />

Roland Alhaddad<br />

Tunis,<br />

Fairouz Feki<br />

57<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: FRONTIERS<br />

2015<br />

Top left: Tunis, Saber Agrebi<br />

Middle left: Beirut, Mahmoud Shehady<br />

Bottom left: Beirut, Raghad Shreet<br />

Right: Beirut, Alaa Ismail<br />

59<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: FRONTIERS<br />

2015<br />

Tunis,<br />

Amine Ghrabi<br />

61<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

DIGITAL ERA<br />

Naples,<br />

Luca Carusone<br />

63<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: DIGITAL ERA<br />

2015<br />

Left: Napoli, Pierferdinando Di Nuzzo<br />

Top right: Beirut, Khajag Kirajian<br />

Bottom right: Tunis, Fassatoui Mohamed Akrem<br />

65<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: DIGITAL ERA<br />

2015<br />

Digital Era<br />

Beirut, Ali Hamouch<br />

67<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: DIGITAL ERA<br />

2015<br />

Beirut,<br />

Roland Alhaddad<br />

Tunis,<br />

Bouali Hamideddine<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: DIGITAL ERA<br />

2015<br />

Tunis,<br />

Zied Ben Chaabane<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

INVISIBLE<br />

Beirut,<br />

Alaa Ismail<br />

73<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: INVISIBLE<br />

2015<br />

Top left: Napoli, Annalisa Bongiorno<br />

Middle left: Beirut, Moe Dweik<br />

Bottom left: Napoli, Giuseppe Maione<br />

Top Right: Tunis, Beya Ben Ammar<br />

Bottom Right: Napoli, Raimondo Fiorenza<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: INVISIBLE<br />

2015<br />

Top Left: Beirut, Omar Bazara<br />

Bottom Left: Beirut, Ali Hamouch<br />

Right: Napoli, Mauro Cangemi<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: INVISIBLE<br />

2015<br />

Left: Napoli, Simona Riccio<br />

Top right: Napoli, Daniele Perna<br />

Bottom right: Napoli, Alessandro Franchi<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

Naples,<br />

Onorato Davide Falco<br />

ARCHITECTURE<br />

Beirut,<br />

Mohammad Bassyouni<br />

Tunis,<br />

Bouali Hamideddine<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

NOSTALGIA<br />

2015<br />

Napoli,<br />

Giuliana D’Urzo<br />

Tunisi,<br />

Badreddine Besbes<br />

Beirut,<br />

Roland Alhaddad<br />

83<br />

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PHOTO GALLERY: NOSTALGIA<br />

2015<br />

Naples,<br />

Fiorella Calamera<br />

Naples,<br />

Pierferdinando Di Nuzzo<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

Tunis,<br />

Fairouz Feki<br />

IN TRANSIT<br />

Beirut,<br />

Khajag Kirajian<br />

Naples,<br />

Francesco Quartuccio<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPOLI, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

PHOTO MARATHON:<br />

PAST<br />

PRESENT<br />

& FUTURE<br />

By Ali Sayed Ali<br />

Invisible<br />

Beirut, Khajag Kirajian<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE<br />

2015<br />

In 2013, FRAME was founded<br />

with the purpose of mobilizing<br />

communities to use photography<br />

to document the city of Beirut – a city<br />

where the pace of change is bewildering,<br />

where urban geography reflects<br />

political, social, and economic divisions,<br />

and where residents rarely have<br />

an opportunity to exercise control over<br />

how their neighborhoods are, or are<br />

not, developed. Since then, the FRAME<br />

platform has grown organically through<br />

collaborations and partnerships with<br />

community-based organizations, has<br />

been used to stage events in four countries,<br />

and currently features an archive<br />

of more than 5,000 images.<br />

Our philosophy is that in the<br />

age of social media, where 1.8 billion<br />

photos are uploaded and shared every<br />

day, we are all photographers. Through<br />

the frame.life platform, our aim and<br />

challenge is to direct the energy, gaze,<br />

and power of the collective eye to<br />

inform, document, and publish across<br />

cultures and borders.<br />

The first Beirut Photo Marathon<br />

was organized in 2013, in which<br />

almost 100 people spread out across<br />

the city for 12 hours; shooting images<br />

based around 12 different themes. After<br />

we collected the photos, we observed<br />

something very interesting; a series of<br />

patterns arise when large groups focus<br />

their lens on a single theme. To name<br />

a few, “Heritage” resulted in photos<br />

of dilapitated traditional architecture,<br />

“The Other” in pictures of foreign<br />

laborers, “Propaganda” in photos of<br />

news-stands. Since the photography<br />

was done simultaneously and without<br />

Power<br />

Napoli, Emiliano Esposito<br />

coordination, the collection also represents<br />

a moment in time and a dissection<br />

of the city by theme and neighborhood.<br />

We were encouraged by the fact that<br />

the majority of participants reported<br />

that they visited neighborhoods<br />

they rarely or never discovered. This<br />

crossing of invisible boundaries, along<br />

with the patterns in the collection, lead<br />

to the realization that we aren’t just<br />

documenting a place and time, but also<br />

documenting perceptions and encouraging<br />

a rediscovery of one’s urban<br />

environment.<br />

For the third Photo Marathon,<br />

and subject of this issue of FRAME<br />

<strong>LIFE</strong>, we teamed up with Asilo Cultural<br />

Power<br />

Beirut, Amahl Khouri<br />

Center in Naples and Le PaCTE Tunisien<br />

in Tunis to turn the initiative<br />

into a co-creation that crossed the<br />

Mediterranean sea and spanned three<br />

continents.<br />

Today, the FRAME platform<br />

is set to grow with the launch of our<br />

new website, which will allow anyone<br />

anywhere to create “photo actions”<br />

-- a model we have developed where<br />

groups of photographers are mobilized<br />

to document specific issues pertinent to<br />

their communities.<br />

Our next photo marathon,<br />

in partnership with community associations,<br />

will again stretch across the<br />

region, creating new virtual geographies<br />

of collaboration. By focusing the efforts<br />

and imaginations of people in up to<br />

seven cities crossing the Mediterranean<br />

frontier through one collective eye, we<br />

hope to trigger dialogue and to lay-bare<br />

the many similarities and differences<br />

which encircle our sea.<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

2015<br />

Abdallah Fahme<br />

Achraf Cheriki<br />

Adnan Nassim<br />

Ahmed Oueslati<br />

Alaa Ismail<br />

Alain Mitri<br />

Albrecht Harder<br />

Alessandra Basile<br />

Alessandra Di Ronza<br />

Alessandro Franchi<br />

Ali Aldailami<br />

Ali Hamouch<br />

Amahl Khouri<br />

Amal Ben Othman<br />

Amine Baklouti<br />

Amine Ghrabi<br />

Ana Maria Stanciulescu<br />

Andrea Fiorentino<br />

Angelo Borrelli<br />

Anis Kalai Ezzar<br />

Anna Castellone<br />

Annalisa Bongiorno<br />

Annamaria Bianco<br />

Antonio Iuliano<br />

Antonio Riccio<br />

Antonios Chalfoun<br />

Araz Boutchakjian<br />

Augusto Scudieri<br />

Badreddine Besbes<br />

Bassim Bou Ghader<br />

Beji Okez Khaldoun<br />

Beya Ben Ammar<br />

Bilal Youssef<br />

Bouali Hamideddine<br />

Caline Renno<br />

Camilla Penna<br />

Camilla Rotunno<br />

Carla Mellone<br />

Carmen Yahchouchi<br />

Celine Vignaq<br />

Chadha Ben Slimen<br />

Chamoun Aho<br />

Chantale Fahmi<br />

Cristina Luongo<br />

Cynthia Dagher<br />

Cynthia Ghoussoub<br />

Daniela Del Mondo<br />

Daniele Perna<br />

Dany Awwad<br />

Diana Sarto<br />

Diego Albino Dentale<br />

Diletta Allegra Mazza<br />

Emiliano Esposito<br />

Fady Ghrawi<br />

Fairouz Fek<br />

Farah Alhattab<br />

Farid Farah<br />

Fassatoui Mohamed Akrem<br />

Fiorella Calamera<br />

Florian Castiglione<br />

Francesca Brancaccio<br />

Francesca Maselli<br />

Francesco Quartuccio<br />

Francescopaolo Lombardi<br />

Gianluca Cardinale<br />

Gigi Sorrentino<br />

Giorgio Cappiello<br />

Giovanna Delle Cave<br />

Giovanna Silvestri<br />

Giovanni Baldino<br />

Giovanni Tutini<br />

Giulia Paduano<br />

Giuliana D’Urzo<br />

Giuseppe Maione<br />

Giuseppe Nasti<br />

Helmi Zouari<br />

Housam Jackl<br />

Ieva Saudargait<br />

Jad Malaeb<br />

Joanna Haddad<br />

Kais Khanchouch<br />

Karim El Houssami<br />

Khajag Kirajian<br />

Kr!X<br />

Krikor Kajayan<br />

Lea Azar<br />

Leila Khemissi<br />

Leova Mir<br />

Lino Rusciano<br />

Luca Carusone<br />

Luca Freddo<br />

Luca Sessa<br />

Luder Artinian<br />

Ludovica Formisano<br />

Luigi Cigliano<br />

Mahmoud Merjan<br />

Mahmoud Shehady<br />

Malek Hebiri<br />

Manal Rahal<br />

Marcel Rached<br />

Marco Montefusco<br />

Maria Focareta<br />

Maria Salzano<br />

Maria Clara Andary<br />

Mariagiovanna Guillaro<br />

Mariangela Ranieri<br />

Mauro Cangemi<br />

Michele Del Vecchio<br />

Micheline Tohme<br />

Milad Lamaan<br />

Miriana De Maco<br />

Moe Dweik<br />

Mohamad Barakat<br />

Mohamad Kaaki<br />

Mohamed Ali Ben Ammar<br />

Mohammad Allam<br />

Mohammad Bassyouni<br />

Mona Ahmed<br />

Nadya Farah<br />

Nicoletta Panebianco<br />

Nihel Nejah<br />

Nour Bazzi<br />

Oliva Pietro<br />

Omar Bazara<br />

Onorato Davide Falco<br />

Pamela Aoun<br />

Pamela Tabobondung<br />

Paola Carone<br />

Paolo Silletti<br />

Pasquale Del Solio<br />

Pasquale Marinelli<br />

Patrick Mouzawak<br />

Patrik Abdel Sater<br />

Pierferdinando Di Nuzzo<br />

Piero Bizzarro<br />

Pietro Scolorato<br />

Rabih Ibrahim<br />

Rachele Mercogliano<br />

Raghad Shreet<br />

Raimondo Fiorenza<br />

Ramona Marotta<br />

Ramy Rahal<br />

Razan Wehbi<br />

Rekik Yosra<br />

Rita Nasr<br />

Roberta Intatto<br />

Roberto Preradov<br />

Rodolf Bou Saleh<br />

Roland Alhaddad<br />

Ruba Kallas<br />

Saber Agrebi<br />

Sandra Saad<br />

Sara Capriello<br />

Sara Karam<br />

Sara Pastore<br />

Simona Riccio<br />

Sofiene Ben Slimene<br />

Taleen Baydoun<br />

Viviana Nigro<br />

Wael Yammine<br />

Wael Zeddini<br />

Wassim Griman<br />

Wissam Al-Mokdad<br />

Yara Bsaibes<br />

Yosri Lahouar<br />

Younes Ben Slimane<br />

Zeinab Chour<br />

Zied Ben Chaabane<br />

Zitouni Ghassen<br />

PARTICIPANTS LIST<br />

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PHOTO MARATHON 2015: BEIRUT, NAPLES, TUNIS<br />

FALL 2016<br />

Hope<br />

Beirut, Antonios Chalfoun<br />

95<br />

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FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

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2015<br />

FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

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2015<br />

FRAME <strong>LIFE</strong><br />

©All rights reserved.<br />

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