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ALWAYS WAS ALWAYS WILL BE KOORI CHILDREN

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3. Learning from<br />

Taskforce 1000<br />

106. Information about the Aboriginal status of the children’s<br />

parents was also sought as part of the Taskforce 1000<br />

project. Across each of the four divisions, there were<br />

higher proportions of Aboriginal mothers (69.5 per<br />

cent for the total cohort of children) than Aboriginal<br />

fathers (55 per cent). Only 9.5 per cent of children<br />

had Aboriginal parents from the same Aboriginal<br />

community. 60 In practice, this means that service<br />

providers must be aware of such diversity and ensure<br />

that all relevant Aboriginal communities are consulted<br />

and engaged through case planning to ensure relevant<br />

and meaningful cultural connection.<br />

107. The most common grounds proven in Protection<br />

Applications before the Children’s Court for the 980<br />

children reviewed during Taskforce 1000 were grounds<br />

of emotional abuse, followed by physical abuse and<br />

neglect, as shown in Figure 4. 61<br />

Figure 4: Proven grounds in Protection Applications<br />

for children reviewed during Taskforce 1000<br />

Number of children<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

50<br />

s. 162 (a) Abandonment<br />

30<br />

s. 162 (b) Parents<br />

dead/incapacitated<br />

n = 1,872<br />

Source: Appendix 1, Table A16.<br />

632<br />

s. 163 (c) Physical abuse<br />

108. More than half the children reviewed during Taskforce<br />

1000 were subject to Custody orders, and more than a<br />

quarter were subject to Guardianship orders. Table 3<br />

provides a breakdown of the type of protection orders<br />

for children reviewed in Taskforce 1000. Amendments<br />

to the CYFA 2005 came into effect on 1 March 2016,<br />

with a suite of new protection orders that are intended<br />

55<br />

s. 164 (d) Sexual abuse<br />

754<br />

s. 162 (a) Emotional harm<br />

351<br />

s. 162 (f) Neglect<br />

to better reflect case planning requirements and to<br />

hasten progress towards achieving permanency for<br />

children with the objective of reducing harmful delays<br />

experienced by children. The Commission is conducting<br />

an inquiry into the impact of these amendments after<br />

the first six months of their operation.<br />

Table 3: Type of protection order for children reviewed<br />

during Taskforce 1000<br />

Type of protection order<br />

Number<br />

Interim Accommodation order 45<br />

Interim Protection order 32<br />

Supervised Custody order 98<br />

Custody order 510<br />

Custody to Third Party order 11<br />

Guardianship order 259<br />

Long-term Guardianship order 20<br />

Therapeutic Treatment order 1<br />

Blank 4<br />

Total 980<br />

n = 980<br />

Source: Appendix 1, Table A17.<br />

3.3 Preparation for Taskforce 1000<br />

area panels<br />

109. A survey of 168 questions gathered information about<br />

each child reviewed during Taskforce 1000. The survey<br />

was devised by DHHS with input from the Steering<br />

Committee. The survey questions covered a range of<br />

broad topics including basic demographic information;<br />

issues pertaining to the child’s safety, health, disability,<br />

wellbeing and education; reasons for entering care;<br />

and cultural connection. The survey captured point-intime<br />

information for every child reviewed. The child’s<br />

DHHS child protection worker completed the survey<br />

prior to the child’s case being presented and discussed<br />

at Taskforce 1000 area panels. The Commission has<br />

analysed the survey data for this report.<br />

110. Additionally, a detailed genogram was completed by the<br />

DHHS child protection worker, with the assistance of<br />

ACCOs, to identify the child’s immediate and extended<br />

family members, the Aboriginal clan and Country that<br />

the respective family members had connection with<br />

and the current placement arrangements for the child.<br />

60 Appendix 1, Table A7.<br />

61 Most children had substantiations for more than one type of harm; therefore,<br />

the total number of grounds (n = 1,872) is greater than the 980 children<br />

reviewed during Taskforce 1000. Section 162 of the CYFA 2005 specifies the<br />

grounds for when a child is in need of protection. See Appendix 4 for CYFA<br />

2005, section 162 – When is a child in need of protection?<br />

40 <strong>ALWAYS</strong> <strong>WAS</strong>, <strong>ALWAYS</strong> <strong>WILL</strong> <strong>BE</strong> <strong>KOORI</strong> <strong>CHILDREN</strong>

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