09.11.2016 Views

Jonas Ohlsson “Let’s gangbang death!”

Jonas-Ohlsson

Jonas-Ohlsson

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Jonas</strong> <strong>Ohlsson</strong><br />

<strong>“Let’s</strong> <strong>gangbang</strong> <strong>death</strong>!<strong>”</strong><br />

By Pleunie Franke and her colleague (FW)<br />

<strong>Jonas</strong> <strong>Ohlsson</strong> is a visual artist, musician, DJ (as Blodfet and DJ Lonely), party organiser,<br />

teacher and all-round renaissance man. We meet <strong>Jonas</strong> bright and early on a Monday<br />

morning at his two-floor, bright and tidy studio and apartment (including roof terrace!) in the<br />

Amsterdam Bijlmer. We also meet his girlfriend Ilga Minjon who’s an art historian and critic.<br />

Currently she works at IMPAKT festival. <strong>Jonas</strong> and Ilga just got back from ‘Future Everything’<br />

in Manchester.<br />

The Bijlmer, a Modernist attempt at new city building in Amsterdam’s south east, was in the<br />

eighties a no-go area of junkies, crime and desolation, but has seen a steady effort by the<br />

municipality to make it into something. Some of the huge flats have been torn down, others<br />

renovated, new shops are opening, yuppies are moving in, the plinth of <strong>Jonas</strong>’ flat has been<br />

turned into artists’ studios (check out Stichting FLAT). Still, the Bijlmer doesn’t exactly<br />

scream ‘contemporary art scene’. People still like to pile their trash on the street and it’s all a<br />

bit grim-looking. The Bijlmer is exactly where <strong>Jonas</strong> wants to be and he’s been here since<br />

2003.<br />

<strong>Jonas</strong> is a big, tall, bearded man who wears his hair in dreads. He is friendly, earnest and<br />

soft spoken, and obligingly poses for pictures in front of a graffiti-style wall painting that says<br />

‘FUCK’, the name of the artist collective he’s a member of. We speak in Dutch, despite<br />

having promised ourselves before coming that we’d do the interview in English. <strong>Jonas</strong> and<br />

Ilga serve chocolate cookies and coffee and we sit down to talk.<br />

Art is a license to experiment with your own life<br />

<strong>Jonas</strong> was born in 1967 in the Swedish town of Örebro. <strong>Jonas</strong>: “I would always be drawing as<br />

a kid… My mother wanted to become an artist, but she couldn’t, because she had me and<br />

my brother. She encouraged me. Later all I wanted to do was travel. I’d work six months, then<br />

travel for eight. I’d work everywhere – at McDonalds, the gas station, whatever. The job that<br />

impressed me most however was working in a centre for (very) autistic people. We tried to<br />

make sure their lives were as normal as possible – we had some great days but the next day<br />

might be a total disaster with panic and aggression. It was a really tough job, but also fun.<br />

And I’m a big guy, that helps physically. Nobody lasted very long in that job so I could always<br />

come back after traveling; I came back for nine years.<strong>”</strong><br />

And then there was art. “After a while this life became kind of empty. When I was 24 I<br />

applied to the Stockholm academy. It’s different from academies here, for one it’s very<br />

difficult to get in. First you do two preparatory years, then you are admitted. You get a<br />

working stipend and a studio. At 28 or 29 I came to Amsterdam to go to the Rietveld. I’d been<br />

to Amsterdam before, travelling. I wanted to surround myself with art, I had to, to be a good<br />

artist. There isn’t enough to see in Sweden. I ended up being a bit older than my classmates,<br />

but that was okay: I knew what I wanted, I had experienced something, I had something to<br />

say. That’s also something I say to my students now: live a little! Take drugs, have weird sex,<br />

go to strange festivals. I like what one of my teachers once said: ‘art is a license to<br />

experiment with your own life’.<strong>”</strong><br />

“My grandfather was a fantastic storyteller. I wanted to be able to do that as well. But<br />

somehow, when I had experienced something, I could never make it into a good or funny<br />

story. It was always like “well, ahum, this thing happened<strong>”</strong>, people wouldn’t be entertained. I<br />

admired the beat poets: Kerouac, Burroughs… I thought I’d live, travel, have adventures and<br />

the writing (that’s what I thought then) would come by itself. But it’s not like that: you also<br />

have to communicate and tell a story. I’m glad I figured that out pretty quickly.<strong>”</strong><br />

“After the Rietveld I studied at the Sandberg Institute. At that time it was all about video,<br />

which is not something I did at all. But it was a pleasantly anarchistic place. Kind a third way,<br />

next to the Rijksacademie with a lot of commercial pressure and the closed and protective<br />

environment of the Ateliers. I made a lot of contacts at the Sandberg. And after, of course, I


had to draw my own conclusions. I said yes to every invitation, I think I did a hundred shows<br />

in The Netherlands by now, maybe more, I also did a lot of residencies.<strong>”</strong><br />

I’m actually really serious<br />

“I’m a real omnivore!<strong>”</strong> <strong>Jonas</strong> says. He grabs an armful of books from the shelves: Paul Thek,<br />

Dieter Roth, Jason Rhoades, Mike Kelley, Øyvind Fahlström. We talk about Erik van Lieshout.<br />

“He’s an old friend and personal hero. First, he was very political, but now he’s more<br />

personal. I really appreciate that development. Jonathan Meese for instance – that’s too<br />

obvious, too noisy.<strong>”</strong> And then there’s the Tom of Finland book. “I love those shiny nipples!<strong>”</strong><br />

<strong>Jonas</strong> points out. “I used them in my drawings. I love what this guy said about his work:<br />

‘When I’m drawing, I know it’s good when I’ve got a hard-on!’<strong>”</strong><br />

We get to see a drawing featuring figures with, indeed, very shiny nipples and also bodysized<br />

hard-ons that penetrate a skull’s empty eye sockets. The drawing started with anger<br />

about the <strong>death</strong> of a loved one. <strong>“Let’s</strong> <strong>gangbang</strong> <strong>death</strong>!<strong>”</strong> he exclaims. When he says it, it<br />

doesn’t sound like an adolescent joke but as if he wants to indicate some kind of lifeaffirming<br />

energy.<br />

“My work sometimes looks quickly done, but it isn’t. I go back and forth and work on it a lot. I<br />

add layers and layers. And it takes a few months to figure out if something is good or not. You<br />

know it’s good if after that time it’s still dynamic, not stuck, when it remains open. This<br />

drawing for instance [shows us one]: it’s just a sum of elements. The message is too clear, I<br />

understand everything in it, it’s boring. A good work shouldn’t be too finished – it is made<br />

together with the public. They finish it in their minds.<strong>”</strong><br />

“I’ve been making a lot of music and radio recently. Last year I made a series for ‘De Stem<br />

van West’ in Utrecht [a part of which we listen to during the interview, you can find it online].<br />

It’s about the neighbourhood, about developments there. It’s kind of a ‘stream of<br />

consciousness’, in which I’m deconstructing language and sound and constructing a new<br />

language from the fragments. I like to lose myself in that process.<strong>”</strong><br />

“I like a kind of art that comes in many different forms, that doesn’t use a single ‘trick’ over<br />

and over. That’s a kind of cheating, and not honest towards creativity. That’s not how<br />

creativity works, not for me anyway. But sometimes I do wonder how all my work fits together.<br />

Performances, sculpture, music, singing and mixing, texts, talking, drawing… And then<br />

sometimes, it does all come together. I did this performance recently at Garage in Rotterdam<br />

where that happened. When you do all these things at the same time, you can get lost, but<br />

when it works out it’s really worth it. I can’t choose, I don’t want to choose. I don’t have the<br />

patience for just one thing. Also, it’s not something I believe in. Creativity is restless too.<strong>”</strong><br />

“Minimal art used to make me so angry, it’s so ugly to me. But that anger also showed me<br />

that I care about art, you know. And where is the humour in minimal art? Why does<br />

everything have to be reduced to a so called essence? My work is about blood, sex and<br />

love... What gets me about minimal art, is the presentation, in business districts or fancy<br />

offices. That’s not how it was intended, it was supposed to be for the people. In Sweden<br />

there’s this thing, Functionalism, it was called funkis. It’s top down planning, like, ‘we know<br />

what you need’. That bothers me so much, and I don’t think people will accept it. Look at this<br />

area here, the Bijlmer, and these other big projects that fail and waste millions. Still though,<br />

modernism had an ideal. It fits my work better than the irony or cynicism of post-modernism.<strong>”</strong><br />

<strong>Jonas</strong> has a theory about creating art. “There are two ways. One way is, you start with a<br />

feeling or story you want to pass on. For instance, I made a song about cycling a different<br />

route to my work every day, a kind of everyday rebellion against boredom. It was a bit of an<br />

underground hit in Sweden. Sometimes I knew exactly what to say. I would make exhibitions<br />

about the Iraq war. Or my mother dying. I’d be angry. And then the other way is the opposite.<br />

You start drawing, just from scratch, a line becomes a tree, a figure. You’re fantasising. You<br />

start with something, but then the initial idea disappears, you listen to the material. It’s an<br />

approach that’s about process and experiment, more than about having a goal. My best<br />

drawings actually have a bit of both methods.<strong>”</strong><br />

“Art is not just fun, it’s a struggle sometimes. I’ve got periods when I’m kind of blocked. I<br />

read a lot then. Next summer I have a big solo show in Diepenheim, and pretty soon a show<br />

in Stockholm. I really have to start working, and these deadlines do help. When I was<br />

younger, making was pretty care-free. Just make, make, make… This Cobra idea of naivety,<br />

and the child-like state, you know… By now I guess I’ve lost my innocence. Back then it was<br />

easy to find something to rebel against, an enemy. I was angry: about war, about Palestine.


But you will find out that reality is much more complex, everything becomes more<br />

complicated when you’re no longer 20. It’s less easy to make a statement. I guess I’ve<br />

become more humble. And, just being angry is also boring art… I used to make art for the<br />

public, trying to convince or to change them. Nowadays, it’s more about talking to myself, in<br />

a way.<strong>”</strong><br />

“I don’t know if art changes the world or is important to do, I’ve thought about that, and other<br />

artists have. Right now I think ‘The pen is mightier than the sword’ – so yes, I do think it is<br />

important. I’m actually really serious, and a lot of people seem to miss that. There is a lot of<br />

humour in my work. That sometimes confuses people; they think I’m just making jokes or<br />

playing around. But humour is not just for easy laughs.<strong>”</strong><br />

Ilga: “It’s like this: ‘Not all fun is frivolous.’<strong>”</strong> <strong>Jonas</strong>: “Yes! Hans Teeuwen [comedian], for<br />

instance, says something like “Art has to disturb, it has to disorganize.<strong>”</strong> His humour is not<br />

just fun, it points to real things and it tries to make people think. I really believe in his<br />

statement.<strong>”</strong><br />

I take art way too seriously to be nice<br />

<strong>Jonas</strong> teaches fulltime students in the fine art department at KABK. He also teaches in the<br />

part-time program at Rietveld (Dogtime). We make the observation that he’s something of a<br />

‘missionary of art’.<br />

<strong>Jonas</strong>: “For sure. I think that if you go to an art academy, that already shows you have a<br />

need to talk about big things. And I take teaching very, very seriously. In my work my ego is<br />

present, but as a teacher I’m not like that at all. ‘Teaching is love’, says [Dutch author] Arnon<br />

Grunberg. I agree with that.<strong>”</strong><br />

How do you teach art? “Well, it’s a lot of listening, some talking… You need to find out what<br />

moves your students, what interests them. I want to take their love of art seriously. I was very<br />

tough on three of my students the other day, and you know, it was totally justified. They didn’t<br />

do what they said they would do, didn’t work hard enough, they’d been lazy. That’s something<br />

I’m learning to be tougher about, when they’re just giving me words, just thin air with no<br />

substance. And I get angry then, because I’ve worked really hard myself to understand art, to<br />

see it, to learn it. I don’t have patience for slacking, I take art way too seriously to be nice if<br />

you don’t give it your all.<strong>”</strong><br />

For a few years now, <strong>Jonas</strong> has given a motivational speech during the academy-wide week<br />

for propaedeutic students. “An assignment that I like to give to first year students or to get<br />

people going is to make a drawing that you’re ashamed of. Not everyone can do that straight<br />

away, but then some people start sharing, and then others join… That assignment gets<br />

people connected to a real feeling.<strong>”</strong><br />

“Art has a built-in tolerance. You can’t stick to your own ideas about the world. It challenges<br />

you to look fresh, to look again. That’s also what teaching is about... You have to look, to<br />

learn. To be challenged means you don’t understand something yet. In retrospect, some of<br />

the art that impressed me most was art that at first I didn’t understand, or that angered me.<br />

To look at art and to really get it, is a continuous learning process.<br />

Looking is also a skill that you have to learn and that you get better at, the more art you see.<br />

It’s criminal to live in Europe and not use all these opportunities! If I go to places like Brazil,<br />

people want to make art so badly, but they can’t see all of this stuff. So you have to go! If you<br />

love art, you have a responsibility to go see it all. Otherwise I can’t take your love seriously.<br />

That’s the harshest critique I can give someone, that they’re not serious.<strong>”</strong><br />

“Art school is such a valuable period. Never again will you have such an environment, where<br />

10, 20 interested people work with you and critique you every day. People that you wouldn’t<br />

have met otherwise, would never seek out, who aren’t like you. You’ll have a really hard time<br />

finding 20 people to come look at your work once you’ve finished school! And that also<br />

means you have to keep going. Make, make and make. You can think later. If you’re stuck,<br />

just sit down, do 50 drawings in a day, it can be done.<strong>”</strong><br />

“I used to have a love-hate relationship with art school. Do I really have to go, play by the<br />

rules? I had friends back then, everyone was making art, and I had to explain myself to them:<br />

why did I need to go to school to make art? If I look back now though, they’re still making<br />

that same stuff they were making back then. You have to keep learning. And I couldn’t have<br />

done that without art academies. It’s made me humble.<strong>”</strong>


“That idea of anarchy as being against everything – it’s a caricature, a punk cliché. You have<br />

to take responsibility. I have discussions about that with some of my students, too. And<br />

especially the ones who were like me back then, now living in squats, wearing doc martins,<br />

questioning the value of art school… I tell them to take it seriously. Art is my life. It’s great<br />

fun, but it’s also very important.<strong>”</strong><br />

* Note<br />

A big thank you to <strong>Jonas</strong> and Ilga for their hospitality and energy.<br />

You can find some of <strong>Jonas</strong>’ inspirational notes to students at 1000things.org<br />

<strong>Jonas</strong> doesn’t have a website but he uses his Facebook as a kind of public blog.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!