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16<br />
testify November 2016<br />
This month in Christian history<br />
November<br />
2348 BC - According to Anglican Archbishop<br />
James Ussher’s Old Testament chronology,<br />
Noah’s flood began on this date.<br />
3 BC - According to early church father<br />
Clement of Alexandria (c.155-c.220), Jesus<br />
was born on this date.<br />
0753 - Death of St. Pirminius, first abbot of<br />
the Benedictine monastery at Reichenau<br />
(located in modern Germany). His name<br />
endures today as author of a book entitled<br />
“Scarapsus,” which is the earliest known<br />
writing to contain the Apostles’ Creed as it is<br />
worded in its present form.<br />
1164 - Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas<br />
Becket, 45, began a six-year self-imposed<br />
exile in France. Once a close<br />
friend of England’s Henry II;<br />
Thomas had more recently<br />
become an outspoken opponent<br />
of the king’s royal policies.<br />
1512 - Italian Renaissance<br />
artist Michelangelo, 37, unveiled<br />
his 5,808-square-foot<br />
masterpiece, the ceiling of<br />
the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.<br />
He had been commissioned<br />
in 1508 by Pope Julius<br />
II to do a work depicting<br />
the whole story of the Bible.<br />
1537 - German reformer Martin<br />
Luther stated during one<br />
of his “Table Talks”: ‘There<br />
are many fluent preachers<br />
who speak at length but say<br />
nothing, who have words<br />
without substance.’<br />
1600 - Staunch Anglican theologian<br />
Richard Hooker died<br />
at 46. His last words were:<br />
‘God hath my daily petitions,<br />
for I am at peace with all men,<br />
and He is at peace with me...<br />
and this witness makes the<br />
thoughts of death joyful.’<br />
1631 - English clergyman<br />
John Eliot, 27, first arrived<br />
in America, at Boston. Afterwards,<br />
he became the first<br />
Protestant minister to devote<br />
himself to the evangelisation<br />
of the American Indian.<br />
1646 - The Massachusetts<br />
Bay Colony passed a law<br />
making it a capital offence to<br />
deny that the Bible was the Word of God.<br />
Any person convicted of the offence was liable<br />
to the death penalty.<br />
1654 - French scientist and mathematician<br />
Blaise Pascal experiences a mystical vision<br />
and converts to Christianity. The creator of<br />
the first wristwatch, the first bus route, the<br />
first workable calculating machine, and other<br />
inventions then turned his life to theology.<br />
(see issue 76- Christian Face of the Scientific<br />
Revolution).<br />
1740 - Birth of Anglican clergyman Augustus<br />
M. Toplady. A highly respected evangelical<br />
leader, Toplady authored the hymn “Rock of<br />
Ages” two years before his premature death<br />
at 38 in 1778.<br />
1784 - English clergyman Thomas Coke, 37,<br />
first arrived in America, at New York City. He<br />
was the first Methodist bishop to come to the<br />
New World.<br />
1789 - During the chaos of the French Revolution,<br />
the property of the Church in France<br />
was taken over by the state.<br />
1794 - The London Missionary Society was<br />
founded on this day by people like William<br />
Wilberforce and John Newton, who started<br />
with abolishing the slave trade and fighting<br />
for the rights of oppressed people, then<br />
launched out to send missionaries. Now<br />
known as CMS (Church Mission Society)<br />
they continue to support mission in the UK<br />
and abroad in 40 countries from their Oxford<br />
HQ.<br />
1818 - Pliny Fisk, 26, set sail for Palestine.<br />
Ordained by the American Board of Commissioners<br />
for Foreign Missions, Fisk became<br />
the first American missionary to journey<br />
to the Near East.<br />
1873 - The French ship Ville du Havre sinks<br />
in the north Atlantic, killing all four daughters<br />
of Chicago lawyer Horatio G. Spafford.<br />
His wife survived, and Spafford immediately<br />
booked passage to join her in England. While<br />
passing over the spot where his daughters<br />
died, he began writing what would become<br />
the famous hymn “It Is Well with My Soul.”<br />
1883 - Evangelist and abolitionist Sojourner<br />
Truth (whose real name was Isabella Van<br />
Wagener), dies in Battle Creek, Michigan.<br />
Born a slave, Truth experienced visions and<br />
voices, which she attributed to God, and was<br />
one of the most charismatic abolitionists and<br />
suffragists of her day.<br />
1917 - In Moscow, following abdication of<br />
Russian Czar Nicholas II, the historic Orthodox<br />
Church Council of 1917-1918 restored<br />
the office of patriarch, suppressed by Peter<br />
the Great in 1700.<br />
1917 - British foreign secretary Arthur J.<br />
Balfour, 69, issued the Balfour Declaration,<br />
calling for “establishment in Palestine of a<br />
national home for the Jewish people.” The<br />
document’s recognition of a Jewish nationalism<br />
planted the seed which in 1948 led to an<br />
establishment of the modern state of Israel.<br />
1918 - Evangelist William (“Billy”) Franklin<br />
Graham, Jr, is born in Charlotte, North Carolina.<br />
1918 - The German leaders sign the armistice<br />
ending World War I, a year later (1919)<br />
The first two-minutes’ silence is observed in<br />
Britain to commemorate those who died in<br />
the Great War.<br />
1925 - The Pentecostal Ministerial Alliance<br />
was organised at St. Louis, MO. It became<br />
the forerunner of a new denomination, established<br />
in 1932 as the Pentecostal Church,<br />
Inc.<br />
1936 - Future U.S. Senate Chaplain Rev.<br />
Peter Marshall, 34, married Catherine Wood,<br />
22. Following Peter’s premature death at<br />
age 46, Catherine immortalized his name<br />
through her 1951 bestselling biography, “A<br />
Man Called Peter.”<br />
1950 - Billy Graham’s “Hour of Decision”<br />
program was first broadcast over television.<br />
1950 - Pope Pius XII proclaimed the dogma<br />
of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin<br />
Mary. His Apostolic Constitution “Munificentissimus<br />
Deus” taught that, at the end of her<br />
earthly life, Jesus’ mother was taken, body<br />
and soul, into heaven to be united with the<br />
risen Christ.<br />
1961 - Charles H. Mason, founder of the<br />
Church of God in Christ, dies. His was the<br />
first major denomination to emerge from the<br />
Azusa Street Revival in Los Angeles, where<br />
Mason received the baptism of the Holy<br />
Spirit.<br />
1963 - British scholar and author C.S. Lewis<br />
dies, the very same day as Aldous Huxley<br />
and John F. Kennedy.<br />
1966 - London’s “Evening Standard” newspaper<br />
published John Lennon’s controversial<br />
remark stating that the Beatles were<br />
“more popular than Jesus.” The quote<br />
touched off a storm of controversy and international<br />
protest, resulting in a world-wide<br />
boycott of Beatles music.<br />
1972 - Americans intercept a Pathet Lao<br />
communication ordering the deaths of twenty-five<br />
year old Evelyn Anderson and thirtyfive<br />
year old Beatrice Kosin, missionaries in<br />
Kengkok, Laos. Their bodies are later found<br />
burned to death. The Pathet Lao were communists<br />
who hated Christianity because it<br />
contradicted the fundamental teachings of<br />
Marxism and posed serious problems to<br />
their control of people.