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16<br />

testify November 2016<br />

This month in Christian history<br />

November<br />

2348 BC - According to Anglican Archbishop<br />

James Ussher’s Old Testament chronology,<br />

Noah’s flood began on this date.<br />

3 BC - According to early church father<br />

Clement of Alexandria (c.155-c.220), Jesus<br />

was born on this date.<br />

0753 - Death of St. Pirminius, first abbot of<br />

the Benedictine monastery at Reichenau<br />

(located in modern Germany). His name<br />

endures today as author of a book entitled<br />

“Scarapsus,” which is the earliest known<br />

writing to contain the Apostles’ Creed as it is<br />

worded in its present form.<br />

1164 - Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas<br />

Becket, 45, began a six-year self-imposed<br />

exile in France. Once a close<br />

friend of England’s Henry II;<br />

Thomas had more recently<br />

become an outspoken opponent<br />

of the king’s royal policies.<br />

1512 - Italian Renaissance<br />

artist Michelangelo, 37, unveiled<br />

his 5,808-square-foot<br />

masterpiece, the ceiling of<br />

the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.<br />

He had been commissioned<br />

in 1508 by Pope Julius<br />

II to do a work depicting<br />

the whole story of the Bible.<br />

1537 - German reformer Martin<br />

Luther stated during one<br />

of his “Table Talks”: ‘There<br />

are many fluent preachers<br />

who speak at length but say<br />

nothing, who have words<br />

without substance.’<br />

1600 - Staunch Anglican theologian<br />

Richard Hooker died<br />

at 46. His last words were:<br />

‘God hath my daily petitions,<br />

for I am at peace with all men,<br />

and He is at peace with me...<br />

and this witness makes the<br />

thoughts of death joyful.’<br />

1631 - English clergyman<br />

John Eliot, 27, first arrived<br />

in America, at Boston. Afterwards,<br />

he became the first<br />

Protestant minister to devote<br />

himself to the evangelisation<br />

of the American Indian.<br />

1646 - The Massachusetts<br />

Bay Colony passed a law<br />

making it a capital offence to<br />

deny that the Bible was the Word of God.<br />

Any person convicted of the offence was liable<br />

to the death penalty.<br />

1654 - French scientist and mathematician<br />

Blaise Pascal experiences a mystical vision<br />

and converts to Christianity. The creator of<br />

the first wristwatch, the first bus route, the<br />

first workable calculating machine, and other<br />

inventions then turned his life to theology.<br />

(see issue 76- Christian Face of the Scientific<br />

Revolution).<br />

1740 - Birth of Anglican clergyman Augustus<br />

M. Toplady. A highly respected evangelical<br />

leader, Toplady authored the hymn “Rock of<br />

Ages” two years before his premature death<br />

at 38 in 1778.<br />

1784 - English clergyman Thomas Coke, 37,<br />

first arrived in America, at New York City. He<br />

was the first Methodist bishop to come to the<br />

New World.<br />

1789 - During the chaos of the French Revolution,<br />

the property of the Church in France<br />

was taken over by the state.<br />

1794 - The London Missionary Society was<br />

founded on this day by people like William<br />

Wilberforce and John Newton, who started<br />

with abolishing the slave trade and fighting<br />

for the rights of oppressed people, then<br />

launched out to send missionaries. Now<br />

known as CMS (Church Mission Society)<br />

they continue to support mission in the UK<br />

and abroad in 40 countries from their Oxford<br />

HQ.<br />

1818 - Pliny Fisk, 26, set sail for Palestine.<br />

Ordained by the American Board of Commissioners<br />

for Foreign Missions, Fisk became<br />

the first American missionary to journey<br />

to the Near East.<br />

1873 - The French ship Ville du Havre sinks<br />

in the north Atlantic, killing all four daughters<br />

of Chicago lawyer Horatio G. Spafford.<br />

His wife survived, and Spafford immediately<br />

booked passage to join her in England. While<br />

passing over the spot where his daughters<br />

died, he began writing what would become<br />

the famous hymn “It Is Well with My Soul.”<br />

1883 - Evangelist and abolitionist Sojourner<br />

Truth (whose real name was Isabella Van<br />

Wagener), dies in Battle Creek, Michigan.<br />

Born a slave, Truth experienced visions and<br />

voices, which she attributed to God, and was<br />

one of the most charismatic abolitionists and<br />

suffragists of her day.<br />

1917 - In Moscow, following abdication of<br />

Russian Czar Nicholas II, the historic Orthodox<br />

Church Council of 1917-1918 restored<br />

the office of patriarch, suppressed by Peter<br />

the Great in 1700.<br />

1917 - British foreign secretary Arthur J.<br />

Balfour, 69, issued the Balfour Declaration,<br />

calling for “establishment in Palestine of a<br />

national home for the Jewish people.” The<br />

document’s recognition of a Jewish nationalism<br />

planted the seed which in 1948 led to an<br />

establishment of the modern state of Israel.<br />

1918 - Evangelist William (“Billy”) Franklin<br />

Graham, Jr, is born in Charlotte, North Carolina.<br />

1918 - The German leaders sign the armistice<br />

ending World War I, a year later (1919)<br />

The first two-minutes’ silence is observed in<br />

Britain to commemorate those who died in<br />

the Great War.<br />

1925 - The Pentecostal Ministerial Alliance<br />

was organised at St. Louis, MO. It became<br />

the forerunner of a new denomination, established<br />

in 1932 as the Pentecostal Church,<br />

Inc.<br />

1936 - Future U.S. Senate Chaplain Rev.<br />

Peter Marshall, 34, married Catherine Wood,<br />

22. Following Peter’s premature death at<br />

age 46, Catherine immortalized his name<br />

through her 1951 bestselling biography, “A<br />

Man Called Peter.”<br />

1950 - Billy Graham’s “Hour of Decision”<br />

program was first broadcast over television.<br />

1950 - Pope Pius XII proclaimed the dogma<br />

of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin<br />

Mary. His Apostolic Constitution “Munificentissimus<br />

Deus” taught that, at the end of her<br />

earthly life, Jesus’ mother was taken, body<br />

and soul, into heaven to be united with the<br />

risen Christ.<br />

1961 - Charles H. Mason, founder of the<br />

Church of God in Christ, dies. His was the<br />

first major denomination to emerge from the<br />

Azusa Street Revival in Los Angeles, where<br />

Mason received the baptism of the Holy<br />

Spirit.<br />

1963 - British scholar and author C.S. Lewis<br />

dies, the very same day as Aldous Huxley<br />

and John F. Kennedy.<br />

1966 - London’s “Evening Standard” newspaper<br />

published John Lennon’s controversial<br />

remark stating that the Beatles were<br />

“more popular than Jesus.” The quote<br />

touched off a storm of controversy and international<br />

protest, resulting in a world-wide<br />

boycott of Beatles music.<br />

1972 - Americans intercept a Pathet Lao<br />

communication ordering the deaths of twenty-five<br />

year old Evelyn Anderson and thirtyfive<br />

year old Beatrice Kosin, missionaries in<br />

Kengkok, Laos. Their bodies are later found<br />

burned to death. The Pathet Lao were communists<br />

who hated Christianity because it<br />

contradicted the fundamental teachings of<br />

Marxism and posed serious problems to<br />

their control of people.

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