steel_in_housing
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Courtesy of Econo Steel reference library. www.econo<strong>steel</strong>.com
Structural <strong>steel</strong> is play<strong>in</strong>g an<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly important role <strong>in</strong><br />
traditional and medium density<br />
hous<strong>in</strong>g with its versatility, strength<br />
and competitive price.<br />
OneSteel produces a unique range<br />
of <strong>steel</strong> beams, columns, channels and<br />
angles which are suitable for use <strong>in</strong><br />
domestic hous<strong>in</strong>g as floor bearers,<br />
joists, roof strutt<strong>in</strong>g beams, l<strong>in</strong>tels,<br />
pil<strong>in</strong>g and other applications.<br />
This booklet has been compiled to assist<br />
builders, draftspersons and designers to<br />
specify and use OneSteels range of<br />
structural <strong>steel</strong>. It conta<strong>in</strong>s span tables,<br />
surface treatment specifications and<br />
<strong>in</strong>stallation details on the use of<br />
OneSteels structural <strong>steel</strong> products <strong>in</strong><br />
various residential build<strong>in</strong>g applications.
41 Fortescue Street,<br />
Spr<strong>in</strong>g Hill Qld 4000<br />
PO Box 304<br />
Spr<strong>in</strong>g Hill Qld 4004<br />
Australia<br />
<br />
+61 7 3831 3533<br />
<br />
+61 7 3832 3835<br />
<br />
bris@mcwilliam.com.au<br />
<br />
www.mcwilliam.com.au<br />
Ken Bourke<br />
Gerald Croucher<br />
Mike Gould<br />
Les Miethke<br />
David Norris<br />
Brian Wooldridge<br />
Michael Blakeney<br />
Greg Clowes<br />
Geoff Curtis<br />
Drew Gordon<br />
Peter Melloy<br />
Bryan Munns
Bearers<br />
Timber or Steel<br />
Floor Joists<br />
B<br />
A<br />
Bearer to be<br />
designed<br />
Joist support<br />
(unless joists are<br />
cantilevered)<br />
Not to scale<br />
Bearer span<br />
Load Width<br />
= 0.6A if as shown<br />
= 0.5A if the joists are<br />
not cont<strong>in</strong>uous over the bearer<br />
= A 2 /2B if joists are cantilevered
Strutt<strong>in</strong>g Beams<br />
Underpurl<strong>in</strong><br />
Rafters<br />
A<br />
Strutt<strong>in</strong>g Beam<br />
to be designed<br />
Ceil<strong>in</strong>g Joists<br />
Hang<strong>in</strong>g Beam<br />
Not to scale<br />
S<br />
Strutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Beam span<br />
Load Area<br />
= 0.25xAxS
Strutt<strong>in</strong>g/Hang<strong>in</strong>g Beams<br />
A<br />
Rafter length, A<br />
Ceil<strong>in</strong>g Joists<br />
B<br />
Strutt<strong>in</strong>g/Hang<strong>in</strong>g Beam<br />
Not to scale<br />
Strutt<strong>in</strong>g/Hang<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Beam Span<br />
Load Width<br />
= Maximum of<br />
0.5A & 0.5B
L<strong>in</strong>tels<br />
Truss Roof<br />
A<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Roof Trusses<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tel to be<br />
designed<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Not to scale<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tel span<br />
Load Width<br />
= A<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tels<br />
Conventional Roof<br />
Ridge Beam<br />
or Underpurl<strong>in</strong><br />
B<br />
A<br />
Rafters<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Ceil<strong>in</strong>g Joists<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Not to scale<br />
C<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tel to be<br />
designed<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tel span<br />
Load Width<br />
= Maximum of<br />
A 2 /2B & 0.5C
L<strong>in</strong>tels<br />
Truss Roof and Floor<br />
A<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Roof Trusses<br />
Not to scale<br />
Floor Joists<br />
D<br />
C<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tel span<br />
Cantilevered<br />
floor<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tel to be<br />
designed<br />
Load Width<br />
= Maximum of<br />
A & C 2 /2D<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tels<br />
Conventional Roof and Floor<br />
Ridge Beam<br />
or Underpurl<strong>in</strong><br />
B<br />
Rafters<br />
A<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Ceil<strong>in</strong>g Joists<br />
<br />
<br />
C<br />
D<br />
E<br />
Cantilevered<br />
floor<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tel to be<br />
designed<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Not to scale<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tel span<br />
Load Width<br />
= Maximum of<br />
A 2 /2B & C 2 /2D
L<strong>in</strong>tels<br />
Support<strong>in</strong>g Strutt<strong>in</strong>g Beams<br />
Strutt<strong>in</strong>g Beam<br />
(or Girder Truss)<br />
Hang<strong>in</strong>g Beam<br />
Rafters<br />
Ceil<strong>in</strong>g Joists<br />
B<br />
A<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tel to be<br />
designed<br />
Not to scale<br />
L<strong>in</strong>tel span<br />
Load Area<br />
= 0.3xAxB
Verandah Beam<br />
Rafters<br />
B<br />
A<br />
Beam to be<br />
designed<br />
Not to scale<br />
Beam Span<br />
Load Width<br />
= A 2 /2B
OneSteel Wire guarantees that wall ties corroded away, due to <strong>in</strong>adequate z<strong>in</strong>c<br />
produced from its unique, purpose-specific coat<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />
wire will meet the durability criteria 1<br />
specified <strong>in</strong> AS/NZS 2699.1 2 (or, for<br />
connectors and accessories, AS/NZS 2699.2) The Masonry Code (AS 3700, Masonry<br />
for all corrosion classifications from R3 structures, published July 1998) specifies<br />
down to R0.<br />
performance requirements for work fall<strong>in</strong>g<br />
with<strong>in</strong> the scope of the Build<strong>in</strong>g Code of<br />
Australia.<br />
The poor performance of masonry <strong>in</strong><br />
It takes <strong>in</strong>to account the need for improved<br />
s t r u c t u r e s<br />
construction practice, plus important recent<br />
<strong>in</strong> the 1989 Newcastle earthquake dramatically<br />
developments <strong>in</strong> masonry design. The current<br />
illustrated the importance of correct<br />
Masonry Code calls up AS/NZS 2699 and this<br />
construction techniques and component<br />
Standard requires a design life of at least 50<br />
serviceability.<br />
years for all <strong>in</strong>-built <strong>steel</strong> components.<br />
The cost to the nation of the earthquake was<br />
well over $1 billion, with most of the<br />
structural damage be<strong>in</strong>g to masonry <strong>in</strong> both AS/NZS 2699:2000, In-built components for<br />
old and recently masonry construction, is a new and<br />
constructed build<strong>in</strong>gs. Investigators comprehensive product manufactur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
attributed much of the masonry damage to Standard. Part 1 relates to wall ties, and Part<br />
either <strong>in</strong>adequate or 2 to connectors and accessories.<br />
completely miss<strong>in</strong>g wall ties. In many cases the<br />
The Code divides, and def<strong>in</strong>es, application<br />
orig<strong>in</strong>al <strong>steel</strong> wall ties were found to have<br />
environments <strong>in</strong>to five general corrosion<br />
t o t a l l y<br />
1 Provided the z<strong>in</strong>c coat<strong>in</strong>g is not materially damaged.<br />
2 Tie manufacturers should be aware that AS/NZS2699.1 conta<strong>in</strong>s requirements on the structural performance of ties, relat<strong>in</strong>g to their design.<br />
This aspect is beyond the control of OneSteel Wire.<br />
3 More than 1km from a surf beach.<br />
4 Arid areas.
(03) 9931 2600<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Quality<br />
Endorsed<br />
Company<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
310 Selby Street North, Osborne Park, WA 6017<br />
<br />
PO Box 1418, Osborne Park, WA 6017<br />
<br />
Telephone: (08) 6332 3131<br />
<br />
Facsimile: (08) 6332 3132<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Courtesy of Econo Steel reference library. www.econo<strong>steel</strong>.com