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CAPITAL<br />

that meet the requirements of<br />

paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section<br />

must comply with §121.705(b)<br />

concerning registration and<br />

proposal requirements.<br />

6. No single venture capital operating<br />

company, hedge fund, or private<br />

equity firm may own more than<br />

50% of the concern.<br />

7. For awards from agencies using the<br />

authority under 15 U.S.C. 638(dd)<br />

(1), an awardee may be owned and<br />

controlled by more than one VC,<br />

hedge fund, or private equity firm<br />

so long as no one such firm owns a<br />

majority of the stock.<br />

8. If an Employee Stock Ownership<br />

Plan owns all or part of the<br />

concern, each stock trustee and<br />

plan member is considered an<br />

owner.<br />

9. If a trust owns all or part of the<br />

concern, each trustee and trust<br />

beneficiary is considered an owner.<br />

10. Phase I awardees with multiple<br />

prior awards must meet the<br />

benchmark requirements for<br />

progress toward commercialization.<br />

SBIR-Participating Agencies<br />

Each year, Federal agencies with<br />

extramural research and development<br />

(R&D) budgets that exceed $100 million<br />

are required to reserve 2.9% (FY 15)<br />

of the extramural research budget<br />

for SBIR awards to small businesses.<br />

These agencies designate R&D topics<br />

and accept proposals. Currently, eleven<br />

agencies participate in the SBIR<br />

program:<br />

• Department of Agriculture<br />

• Department of Commerce -<br />

National Institute of Standards and<br />

Technology<br />

• Department of Commerce -<br />

National Oceanic and Atmospheric<br />

Administration<br />

• Department of Defense<br />

• Department of Education<br />

• Department of Energy<br />

• Department of Health and Human<br />

Services<br />

• Department of Homeland Security<br />

• Department of Transportation<br />

• Environmental Protection Agency<br />

• National Aeronautics and Space<br />

Administration<br />

• National Science Foundation<br />

For additional information visit<br />

www.sbir.gov.<br />

SMALL BUSINESS<br />

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER<br />

PROGRAM<br />

<strong>Small</strong> <strong>Business</strong> Technology Transfer<br />

(STTR) is another program that<br />

expands funding opportunities in<br />

the federal innovation research and<br />

development (R&D) arena. Central to<br />

the program is expansion of the public/<br />

private sector partnership to include<br />

the joint venture opportunities for<br />

small businesses and nonprofit research<br />

institutions. The unique feature of<br />

the STTR program is the requirement<br />

for the small business to formally<br />

collaborate with a research institution<br />

in Phase I and Phase II. STTR’s most<br />

important role is to bridge the gap<br />

between performance of basic science<br />

and commercialization of resulting<br />

innovations.<br />

STTR Program Eligibility<br />

Only United States small businesses<br />

are eligible to participate in the STTR<br />

program. The small business must meet<br />

all of the following criteria at time of<br />

award:<br />

• Organized for profit, with a place<br />

of business located in the United<br />

States;<br />

• At least 51 percent owned<br />

and controlled by one or more<br />

individuals who are citizens of, or<br />

permanent resident aliens in, the<br />

United States, and;<br />

• No more than 500 employees,<br />

including affiliates.<br />

The nonprofit research institution<br />

must also meet certain eligibility<br />

criteria:<br />

• Located in the US<br />

• Meet one of three definitions:<br />

• Nonprofit college or university<br />

• Domestic nonprofit research<br />

organization<br />

• Federally funded R&D center<br />

(FFRDC)<br />

STTR differs from SBIR in three<br />

important aspects:<br />

1. The SBC and its partnering<br />

institution are required to<br />

establish an intellectual property<br />

agreement detailing the allocation<br />

of intellectual property rights<br />

and rights to carry out followon<br />

research, development or<br />

commercialization activities.<br />

2. STTR requires that the SBC<br />

perform at least 40% of the R&D<br />

and the single partnering research<br />

institution to perform at least 30%<br />

of the R&D.<br />

3. Unlike the SBIR program, STTR<br />

does not require the Principal<br />

Investigator to be primarily<br />

employed by the SBC.<br />

STTR-Participating Agencies<br />

Each year, Federal agencies with<br />

extramural research and development<br />

(R&D) budgets that exceed $1 billion<br />

are required to reserve 0.40% (FY 15)<br />

of the extramural research budget for<br />

STTR awards to small businesses.<br />

These agencies designate R&D topics<br />

and accept proposals. Currently, five<br />

agencies participate in the STTR<br />

program:<br />

• Department of Defense<br />

• Department of Energy<br />

• Department of Health and Human<br />

Services<br />

• National Aeronautics and Space<br />

Administration<br />

• National Science Foundation<br />

For additional information visit<br />

www.sbir.gov.<br />

Kris Johansen, Ph.D.<br />

SBIR/STTR Program Administrator<br />

Office of Intellectual Property and<br />

Technology Transfer<br />

310 Labs of Mechanics<br />

Ames, IA 50011<br />

kajohans@iastate.edu<br />

515-294-3208 • 515-294-0778 Fax<br />

www.techtransfer.iastate.edu<br />

Jordan Hobfoll<br />

Statewide SBIR/STTR Program Coordinator<br />

Iowa Innovation Corporation<br />

505 5th Ave., #835<br />

Des Moines, IA 50309<br />

Jordan.hobfoll@iicorp.com<br />

515-421-4038<br />

www.iicorp.com<br />

38 — Iowa <strong>Small</strong> <strong>Business</strong> Resource<br />

Visit us online: www.sba.gov/ia

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