Small Business
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CAPITAL<br />
that meet the requirements of<br />
paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section<br />
must comply with §121.705(b)<br />
concerning registration and<br />
proposal requirements.<br />
6. No single venture capital operating<br />
company, hedge fund, or private<br />
equity firm may own more than<br />
50% of the concern.<br />
7. For awards from agencies using the<br />
authority under 15 U.S.C. 638(dd)<br />
(1), an awardee may be owned and<br />
controlled by more than one VC,<br />
hedge fund, or private equity firm<br />
so long as no one such firm owns a<br />
majority of the stock.<br />
8. If an Employee Stock Ownership<br />
Plan owns all or part of the<br />
concern, each stock trustee and<br />
plan member is considered an<br />
owner.<br />
9. If a trust owns all or part of the<br />
concern, each trustee and trust<br />
beneficiary is considered an owner.<br />
10. Phase I awardees with multiple<br />
prior awards must meet the<br />
benchmark requirements for<br />
progress toward commercialization.<br />
SBIR-Participating Agencies<br />
Each year, Federal agencies with<br />
extramural research and development<br />
(R&D) budgets that exceed $100 million<br />
are required to reserve 2.9% (FY 15)<br />
of the extramural research budget<br />
for SBIR awards to small businesses.<br />
These agencies designate R&D topics<br />
and accept proposals. Currently, eleven<br />
agencies participate in the SBIR<br />
program:<br />
• Department of Agriculture<br />
• Department of Commerce -<br />
National Institute of Standards and<br />
Technology<br />
• Department of Commerce -<br />
National Oceanic and Atmospheric<br />
Administration<br />
• Department of Defense<br />
• Department of Education<br />
• Department of Energy<br />
• Department of Health and Human<br />
Services<br />
• Department of Homeland Security<br />
• Department of Transportation<br />
• Environmental Protection Agency<br />
• National Aeronautics and Space<br />
Administration<br />
• National Science Foundation<br />
For additional information visit<br />
www.sbir.gov.<br />
SMALL BUSINESS<br />
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER<br />
PROGRAM<br />
<strong>Small</strong> <strong>Business</strong> Technology Transfer<br />
(STTR) is another program that<br />
expands funding opportunities in<br />
the federal innovation research and<br />
development (R&D) arena. Central to<br />
the program is expansion of the public/<br />
private sector partnership to include<br />
the joint venture opportunities for<br />
small businesses and nonprofit research<br />
institutions. The unique feature of<br />
the STTR program is the requirement<br />
for the small business to formally<br />
collaborate with a research institution<br />
in Phase I and Phase II. STTR’s most<br />
important role is to bridge the gap<br />
between performance of basic science<br />
and commercialization of resulting<br />
innovations.<br />
STTR Program Eligibility<br />
Only United States small businesses<br />
are eligible to participate in the STTR<br />
program. The small business must meet<br />
all of the following criteria at time of<br />
award:<br />
• Organized for profit, with a place<br />
of business located in the United<br />
States;<br />
• At least 51 percent owned<br />
and controlled by one or more<br />
individuals who are citizens of, or<br />
permanent resident aliens in, the<br />
United States, and;<br />
• No more than 500 employees,<br />
including affiliates.<br />
The nonprofit research institution<br />
must also meet certain eligibility<br />
criteria:<br />
• Located in the US<br />
• Meet one of three definitions:<br />
• Nonprofit college or university<br />
• Domestic nonprofit research<br />
organization<br />
• Federally funded R&D center<br />
(FFRDC)<br />
STTR differs from SBIR in three<br />
important aspects:<br />
1. The SBC and its partnering<br />
institution are required to<br />
establish an intellectual property<br />
agreement detailing the allocation<br />
of intellectual property rights<br />
and rights to carry out followon<br />
research, development or<br />
commercialization activities.<br />
2. STTR requires that the SBC<br />
perform at least 40% of the R&D<br />
and the single partnering research<br />
institution to perform at least 30%<br />
of the R&D.<br />
3. Unlike the SBIR program, STTR<br />
does not require the Principal<br />
Investigator to be primarily<br />
employed by the SBC.<br />
STTR-Participating Agencies<br />
Each year, Federal agencies with<br />
extramural research and development<br />
(R&D) budgets that exceed $1 billion<br />
are required to reserve 0.40% (FY 15)<br />
of the extramural research budget for<br />
STTR awards to small businesses.<br />
These agencies designate R&D topics<br />
and accept proposals. Currently, five<br />
agencies participate in the STTR<br />
program:<br />
• Department of Defense<br />
• Department of Energy<br />
• Department of Health and Human<br />
Services<br />
• National Aeronautics and Space<br />
Administration<br />
• National Science Foundation<br />
For additional information visit<br />
www.sbir.gov.<br />
Kris Johansen, Ph.D.<br />
SBIR/STTR Program Administrator<br />
Office of Intellectual Property and<br />
Technology Transfer<br />
310 Labs of Mechanics<br />
Ames, IA 50011<br />
kajohans@iastate.edu<br />
515-294-3208 • 515-294-0778 Fax<br />
www.techtransfer.iastate.edu<br />
Jordan Hobfoll<br />
Statewide SBIR/STTR Program Coordinator<br />
Iowa Innovation Corporation<br />
505 5th Ave., #835<br />
Des Moines, IA 50309<br />
Jordan.hobfoll@iicorp.com<br />
515-421-4038<br />
www.iicorp.com<br />
38 — Iowa <strong>Small</strong> <strong>Business</strong> Resource<br />
Visit us online: www.sba.gov/ia