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Kreisler Borg Florman on behalf of L. A. Wenger Contracting Co. v ...

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Kreisler</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Borg</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Florman</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>behalf</strong> <strong>of</strong> L. A. <strong>Wenger</strong> C<strong>on</strong>tracting<br />

<strong>Co</strong>. v. Dept. <strong>of</strong> Design and C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong><br />

OATH Index Nos. 338/07, 339/07, 340/07, mem. dec. (Jan. 26, 2007)<br />

Petiti<strong>on</strong>s seeking compensati<strong>on</strong> for denied claims dismissed as<br />

untimely.<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

NEW YORK CITY OFFICE OF<br />

ADMINISTRATIVE TRIALS AND HEARINGS<br />

CONTRACT DISPUTE RESOLUTION BOARD<br />

In the Matter <strong>of</strong><br />

KREISLER BORG FLORMAN<br />

Petiti<strong>on</strong>er<br />

- against -<br />

DEPARTMENT OF DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>dent<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

MEMORANDUM DECISION<br />

FAYE LEWIS, Administrative Law Judge/Chair<br />

KENNETH JOCKERS, Deputy <strong>Co</strong>unsel, Mayor's Office <strong>of</strong> C<strong>on</strong>tracts<br />

BRUCE FEFFER, Prequalified Panel Member<br />

Pending before the C<strong>on</strong>tract Dispute Resoluti<strong>on</strong> Board ("the Board") are the petiti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Kreisler</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Borg</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Florman</str<strong>on</strong>g> ("petiti<strong>on</strong>er" or “KBF”) <strong>on</strong> <strong>behalf</strong> <strong>of</strong> its subc<strong>on</strong>tractor L.A. <strong>Wenger</strong><br />

C<strong>on</strong>tracting <strong>Co</strong>. (“LAW”) seeking payment totaling $522,233 under a c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> management<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tract it entered into with the Department <strong>of</strong> Design and C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> (“DDC” or<br />

“resp<strong>on</strong>dent”). On July 26, 2006, LAW submitted three petiti<strong>on</strong>s based <strong>on</strong> claims arising out<br />

<strong>of</strong> this c<strong>on</strong>tract to the Board. Resp<strong>on</strong>dent moved to dismiss the petiti<strong>on</strong>s because LAW, as a<br />

subc<strong>on</strong>tractor, lacked privity <strong>of</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tract with the City. While this moti<strong>on</strong> was pending,<br />

KBF filed petiti<strong>on</strong>s identical to LAW’s <strong>on</strong> LAW’s <strong>behalf</strong>. By agreement, KBF’s petiti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

were substituted for LAW’s petiti<strong>on</strong>s and were deemed to have been filed <strong>on</strong> September 27,<br />

2006.<br />

On November 9, 2006, resp<strong>on</strong>dent moved to dismiss KBF’s petiti<strong>on</strong>s because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tractor’s failure to meet c<strong>on</strong>tractual time frames. Petiti<strong>on</strong>er submitted a resp<strong>on</strong>se in


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oppositi<strong>on</strong> to the moti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> December 12, 2006. Resp<strong>on</strong>dent submitted a reply <strong>on</strong> December 28,<br />

2006. For the reas<strong>on</strong>s set forth below, the Board finds petiti<strong>on</strong>er’s claims are time-barred and<br />

grants resp<strong>on</strong>dent’s moti<strong>on</strong> to dismiss.<br />

BACKGROUND<br />

On January 14, 1999, DDC entered into a c<strong>on</strong>tract with KBF for the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a<br />

center and training facility for the Administrati<strong>on</strong> for Children’s Services. On May 7, 1999,<br />

KBF entered into a subc<strong>on</strong>tract with LAW to perform general c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> work <strong>on</strong> this<br />

project. The three claims arise out <strong>of</strong> this c<strong>on</strong>tract.<br />

Index No. 338/07 – Additi<strong>on</strong>al demoliti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> elevator comp<strong>on</strong>ents<br />

This petiti<strong>on</strong> seeks compensati<strong>on</strong> in the amount <strong>of</strong> $29,640 for the cost <strong>of</strong> the<br />

demoliti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> elevator comp<strong>on</strong>ents. On June 4, 1999, LAW requested a clarificati<strong>on</strong> from<br />

KBF about how to proceed after discovering an existing elevator and elevator comp<strong>on</strong>ents<br />

in an excavated elevator pit (Pet. Ex. A). In a letter dated June 14, 1999, KBF directed<br />

LAW to remove these comp<strong>on</strong>ents without additi<strong>on</strong>al compensati<strong>on</strong> (Pet. Ex. A). This<br />

letter was followed by two KBF field memos dated August 2, 1999 and October 6, 1999,<br />

which directed LAW to remove other existing elevator comp<strong>on</strong>ents and motor generators<br />

(Pet. Ex. A). LAW indicated in the “resp<strong>on</strong>se” secti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the August 2 field memo that it<br />

did not c<strong>on</strong>sider the removal <strong>of</strong> these comp<strong>on</strong>ents to be part <strong>of</strong> its c<strong>on</strong>tract but would<br />

comply with KBF’s directi<strong>on</strong> and “submit daily time and material sheets for performing this<br />

work.” (Pet. Ex. A).<br />

In a January 28, 2003 letter, DDC informed KBF that because <strong>of</strong> the complexity <strong>of</strong><br />

the project, it was extending the 10-day deadline for submissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> Notices <strong>of</strong> Dispute to<br />

March 1, 2003 (Pet. Ex. D). By letter dated February 3, 2003, KBF provided LAW with a<br />

copy <strong>of</strong> this letter and advised LAW that it should submit all notices <strong>of</strong> dispute to KBF by<br />

February 26, 2003 (Pet. Ex. D). LAW submitted this claim seeking compensati<strong>on</strong> for the<br />

demoliti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the existing elevator comp<strong>on</strong>ents to KBF <strong>on</strong> November 7, 2003 (Pet. Ex. D).<br />

Because the claim was received eight m<strong>on</strong>ths after the deadline and KBF believed DDC<br />

would find the claim untimely, it did not submit the claim to DDC (Petiti<strong>on</strong> at 1). KBF<br />

represented that it later became aware that claims “deemed untimely” by DDC could be


-3-<br />

filed with the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller’s Office (Petiti<strong>on</strong> at 1). On December 22, 2005, LAW asked<br />

KBF to submit this claim to the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller, and it did so <strong>on</strong> December 30, 2005 (Pet. Ex.<br />

D).<br />

On July 5, 2006, the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller dismissed the claim as untimely, reas<strong>on</strong>ing that<br />

KBF’s July 14, 1999 letter stating that LAW would not be compensated for the c<strong>on</strong>tested<br />

demoliti<strong>on</strong> was a determinati<strong>on</strong> or acti<strong>on</strong> triggering the 10-day deadline for LAW to file a<br />

Notice <strong>of</strong> Dispute with the <strong>Co</strong>mmissi<strong>on</strong>er; LAW’s submissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> this claim to KBF <strong>on</strong><br />

November 7, 2003 was late both for the c<strong>on</strong>tractual 10-day deadline and the DDC’s<br />

extended deadline <strong>of</strong> March 1, 2003 (Pet. Ex. C). 1<br />

Index No. 339/07 – Back charge for Cleanup and Housekeeping by KBF<br />

This petiti<strong>on</strong> seeks compensati<strong>on</strong> in the amount <strong>of</strong> $474,093 for cleaning and<br />

housekeeping costs KBF charged to LAW, allegedly because LAW failed to maintain the<br />

work site as required by c<strong>on</strong>tract.<br />

On March 10, 2000, KBF notified LAW by letter that the work site was not being<br />

maintained as the c<strong>on</strong>tract required and that KBF was adding additi<strong>on</strong>al laborers to perform<br />

cleanup and housekeeping work, with compensati<strong>on</strong> to be determined later (Pet. Ex. C). On<br />

April 11, 2000, KBF sent another letter stating that its laborers were cleaning the site and<br />

that it would determine the amount <strong>of</strong> time the laborers spent cleaning up after each<br />

subc<strong>on</strong>tractor (Pet. Ex. E). KBF informed all the subc<strong>on</strong>tractors <strong>on</strong> May 23, 2000 that it<br />

was increasing the labor force devoted to cleaning and that the subc<strong>on</strong>tractors would be<br />

back charged for this expense (Pet. Ex. C). LAW resp<strong>on</strong>ded with letters dated May 26,<br />

2000 and November 13, 2000 stating that it was maintaining the site as required and would<br />

not accept any back charge (Pet. Ex. E; Pet. Ex. C). On May 1, 2001, KBF recommended<br />

that LAW pay a back charge <strong>of</strong> $474,093.<br />

On February 24, 2003, LAW timely asked KBF to forward its dispute <strong>of</strong> this charge<br />

to the DDC <strong>Co</strong>mmissi<strong>on</strong>er, and KBF did so <strong>on</strong> February 26, 2003 (Pet. Ex. C). The<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mmissi<strong>on</strong>er denied LAW’s claim <strong>on</strong> March 29, 2004 and permitted the back charge<br />

“c<strong>on</strong>tingent up<strong>on</strong> KBF resolving” disputed cost issues (Pet. Ex. B). On January 8, 2006,<br />

LAW asked KBF to forward this claim to the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller’s Office (Pet. Ex. E), which it did<br />

1 Although KBF did file this claim with the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller, the claim was never submitted to DDC.


-4-<br />

<strong>on</strong> January 10, 2006. On July 5, 2006, the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller found that the claim was untimely<br />

because LAW was required to file its Notice <strong>of</strong> Claim within 20 days <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Co</strong>mmissi<strong>on</strong>er’s<br />

determinati<strong>on</strong> but instead had waited over <strong>on</strong>e and a half years (Pet. Ex. D).<br />

Index No. 340/07 – Batt Insulati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Ground Floor<br />

This petiti<strong>on</strong> seeks compensati<strong>on</strong> in the amount <strong>of</strong> $18,500 for the installati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> batt<br />

insulati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> the ground floor in lieu <strong>of</strong> airkrete.<br />

In a letter dated February 26, 2003, LAW asked KBF to forward this claim to the<br />

DDC <strong>Co</strong>mmissi<strong>on</strong>er (Pet. Ex. C). KBF claims not to have received this letter until March 5,<br />

2003 and the letter bears a date stamp indicating that it was received <strong>on</strong> that day. However,<br />

KBF forwarded the claim to DDC by a letter dated March 4, 2003 (Pet. Ex. C). DDC<br />

rejected the claim <strong>on</strong> March 20, 2003 because it was received after the March 1 deadline<br />

(Pet. Ex. B). This rejecti<strong>on</strong> triggered a 20-day deadline to file a Notice <strong>of</strong> Claim. LAW did<br />

not request that KBF forward this claim to the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller’s Office until January 8, 2006.<br />

KBF filed the claim with the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller <strong>on</strong> January 10, 2006.<br />

On July 5, 2006, the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller denied the claim as untimely because it was not<br />

submitted to the <strong>Co</strong>mmissi<strong>on</strong>er by the March 1, 2003 deadline and because the Notice <strong>of</strong><br />

Claim was not filed within 20 days <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Co</strong>mmissi<strong>on</strong>er’s decisi<strong>on</strong> (Pet. Ex. D).<br />

ANALYSIS<br />

The time frames for dispute resoluti<strong>on</strong> established by the c<strong>on</strong>tract and the Procurement<br />

Policy Board (“PPB”) may not be disregarded without good cause. Alta Indelman,<br />

Architect/Builders Group, LLC v. Dep’t <strong>of</strong> Sanitati<strong>on</strong>, OATH Index No. 1092/05, mem. dec.<br />

(June 16, 2005); D&D Mas<strong>on</strong> C<strong>on</strong>tractors, Inc. v. Dep’t <strong>of</strong> Parks and Recreati<strong>on</strong>, OATH Index<br />

No. 158/01, mem. dec. (Aug. 21, 2000). The time frames relevant to this c<strong>on</strong>tract are as follows.<br />

Article 29.4(B) <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>tract and secti<strong>on</strong> 7-05(d)(2) <strong>of</strong> the PPB rules require the c<strong>on</strong>tractor<br />

to submit a Notice <strong>of</strong> Dispute to the agency head within ten days <strong>of</strong> “receiving notice <strong>of</strong> the<br />

determinati<strong>on</strong> or acti<strong>on</strong> which is the subject <strong>of</strong> the dispute.” However, because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

complexity <strong>of</strong> the project, DDC extended the deadline for the submissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> disputes until<br />

March 1, 2003. Article 29.6(A) <strong>of</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>tract and secti<strong>on</strong> 7-05(f)(1) <strong>of</strong> the PPB rules<br />

require the c<strong>on</strong>tractor to submit a Notice <strong>of</strong> Claim to the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller within 20 days <strong>of</strong> the


-5-<br />

agency head’s decisi<strong>on</strong>. Secti<strong>on</strong> 7-05 (g) <strong>of</strong> the PPB rules require that the c<strong>on</strong>tractor file<br />

petiti<strong>on</strong>s with the Board within 30 days <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller’s decisi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>dent asserts that all <strong>of</strong> petiti<strong>on</strong>er’s claims are time-barred and should be<br />

dismissed. The Board agrees. KBF did not file these petiti<strong>on</strong>s with the Board within the<br />

mandated time frame. The <strong>Co</strong>mptroller’s determinati<strong>on</strong> for each <strong>of</strong> the three petiti<strong>on</strong>s was<br />

issued <strong>on</strong> July 5, 2006, requiring KBF to file with the Board within 30 days. KBF did not<br />

file these petiti<strong>on</strong>s until September 27, 2006, over two m<strong>on</strong>ths after the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller’s<br />

determinati<strong>on</strong>. Although LAW’s original petiti<strong>on</strong>s were timely filed, the parties agreed that<br />

KBF’s petiti<strong>on</strong>s would not relate back to LAW’s submissi<strong>on</strong> date.<br />

Moreover, even if the petiti<strong>on</strong>s had been timely filed with the Board or their lateness<br />

was excused, the petiti<strong>on</strong>s would still be dismissed because the c<strong>on</strong>tractor missed earlier<br />

deadlines. For each petiti<strong>on</strong>, a Notice <strong>of</strong> Claim was not timely submitted to the<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mptroller. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, KBF never submitted the first petiti<strong>on</strong>, 338/07, to DDC as<br />

required by the dispute resoluti<strong>on</strong> rules, and submitted the third petiti<strong>on</strong>, 340/07, to the<br />

DDC after the applicable deadline had passed.<br />

In the first petiti<strong>on</strong>, Index No. 338/07, seeking compensati<strong>on</strong> for the demoliti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

elevator comp<strong>on</strong>ents, KBF never submitted a Notice <strong>of</strong> Dispute to DDC and failed to timely<br />

submit a Notice <strong>of</strong> Claim to the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller. Indeed, KBF did not file with the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller<br />

until December 30, 2005, almost six years after this dispute arose. KBF’s asserti<strong>on</strong> that it<br />

was unaware that it could file late claims with DDC or file claims that were rejected at the<br />

agency level with the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller does not excuse its failure to abide by c<strong>on</strong>tractual time<br />

frames.<br />

In the sec<strong>on</strong>d and third petiti<strong>on</strong>s, Index No. 339/07 and Index No. 340/07, DDC<br />

denied the claims <strong>on</strong> March 29, 2004 and March 20, 2003, respectively. Petiti<strong>on</strong> 340/07<br />

was denied because DDC had not received the Notice <strong>of</strong> Dispute by the March 1, 2003<br />

deadline. These denials triggered a 20-day deadline for the submissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a Notice <strong>of</strong> Claim<br />

to the <strong>Co</strong>mptroller. However, for both <strong>of</strong> these claims, a Notice <strong>of</strong> Claim was not submitted<br />

until January 10, 2006.<br />

KBF c<strong>on</strong>tends in its reply that there was an ambiguity as to whether certain<br />

communicati<strong>on</strong>s triggered the 10-day deadline to submit a Notice <strong>of</strong> Dispute and therefore<br />

the claims should not be dismissed. However, the Board is not relying up<strong>on</strong> the 10-day


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c<strong>on</strong>tractual deadline, but rather <strong>on</strong> the later March 1, 2003 deadline set by DDC for the<br />

submissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> all Notices <strong>of</strong> Dispute. Moreover, the case cited by KBF -- <str<strong>on</strong>g>Kreisler</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Borg</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Florman</str<strong>on</strong>g> General C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> <strong>Co</strong>. <strong>on</strong> <strong>behalf</strong> <strong>of</strong> A & F Fire Protecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>Co</strong>., Inc. v. Dep’t <strong>of</strong><br />

Design and C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>, OATH Index Nos. 800/06, 801/06, 802/06, 803/06 & 1154/06,<br />

mem. dec. (Apr. 12, 2006) -- in support <strong>of</strong> its claim <strong>of</strong> ambiguity is wholly inapposite. In A<br />

& F, the claims at issue had been remanded to the c<strong>on</strong>flict dispute resoluti<strong>on</strong> process from<br />

Supreme <strong>Co</strong>urt. Two weeks after this order, the subc<strong>on</strong>tractor’s attorney forwarded the<br />

claims to DDC and asked for its review. The Board ruled that two subsequent letters from<br />

KBF, the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> manager, to the subc<strong>on</strong>tractor, did not trigger the 10-day deadline to<br />

submit a Notice <strong>of</strong> Dispute to DDC because it was unclear that KBF was denying the<br />

remanded claims. No such ambiguity exists here.<br />

There is ample case law to support dismissing the petiti<strong>on</strong>s because <strong>of</strong> untimeliness.<br />

SPMP Joint Venture v. Dep’t <strong>of</strong> Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Protecti<strong>on</strong>, OATH Index No. 808/06, mem.<br />

dec. (Jan. 31, 2006) (dismissing petiti<strong>on</strong> where c<strong>on</strong>tractor filed late claim with<br />

<strong>Co</strong>mptroller); <str<strong>on</strong>g>Kreisler</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Borg</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Florman</str<strong>on</strong>g>/L.A. <strong>Wenger</strong> C<strong>on</strong>tracting <strong>Co</strong>., Inc. v. Dep’t <strong>of</strong> Design<br />

and C<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>, OATH Index No. 1088/03, mem. dec. (June 11, 2003) (dismissing<br />

petiti<strong>on</strong> where c<strong>on</strong>tractor missed deadlines to submit claim to <strong>Co</strong>mptroller and the Board);<br />

D & D Mas<strong>on</strong> C<strong>on</strong>tractors, Inc. v. Dep’t <strong>of</strong> Parks and Recreati<strong>on</strong>, OATH Index No. 158/01,<br />

mem. dec. (Aug. 21, 2000) (granting City’s moti<strong>on</strong> to dismiss where c<strong>on</strong>tractor filed<br />

untimely claims to the agency head and the Board).<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Accordingly, the petiti<strong>on</strong>s are dismissed as untimely. All c<strong>on</strong>cur.<br />

Dated: January 26, 2007<br />

Faye Lewis<br />

Administrative Law Judge/Chair


APPEARANCES:<br />

KREISLER BORG FLORMAN<br />

Petiti<strong>on</strong>er<br />

BY: ERIC PLATT<br />

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MICHAEL A. CARDOZO, ESQ.<br />

NYC <strong>Co</strong>rporati<strong>on</strong> <strong>Co</strong>unsel, Attorney for Resp<strong>on</strong>dent<br />

BY: GARY ROSENTHAL, ESQ.

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