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Deco December mag

Deco is a London-based magazine for everyone who loves their home and is generally crazy about interior design, but who also cares about the environment.

Deco is a London-based magazine for everyone who loves their home and is generally crazy about interior design, but who also cares about the environment.

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E-zine winter 2016<br />

Put eco at the heart of your interior design<br />

www.deco<strong>mag</strong>.co.uk<br />

Upcycler Max McMurdo talks<br />

making, doing and mending<br />

Christmas<br />

gifts galore!<br />

Let’s hear it for flamingos,<br />

the bird of the year!<br />

Small space design:<br />

the devil’s in the storage<br />

Fire retardant chemicals<br />

hazard or life-saver?<br />

Felt art by Lucy Storrs


Contents<br />

3. News<br />

Editor’s Letter<br />

Welcome to our first <strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong>azine for<br />

issuu.com, which we think complements our<br />

online publication www.deco<strong>mag</strong>.co.uk.<br />

We’re all about eco-friendly interior design,<br />

so we love all things upcycled, reclaimed,<br />

sustainable, organic and recyclable - and that<br />

encompasses a lot of design, from new<br />

contemporary to antiques and vintage.<br />

We care about issues too. For example,<br />

we’re encouraging our readers to look into the<br />

work of Arlene Blum in the US, who has done<br />

so much raise awareness of the dangers of fire<br />

retardant chemicals in furniture through her<br />

Green Science Policy Institute. However,<br />

Terry Edge is concerned that the UK is reluctant<br />

to address the issues and we’ve talked to him<br />

about the need for British consumers to be made<br />

aware of the dangers of FR chemicals in furniture,<br />

children’s products and household electricals.<br />

See the feature on page 10.<br />

We bring you a Christmas gift guide, we look<br />

at the felt art of Lucy Storrs, the small space<br />

design skills of Play Associates and at the mania<br />

for flamingos we’re apparently in the grip of!<br />

British craft is thriving, while our profile slot goes<br />

to the lovely Max McMurdo, all round practical<br />

man, treehugger and founder of upcycled<br />

furniture store Reestore and budding TV star.<br />

With best wishes from London,<br />

The <strong>Deco</strong> team<br />

COVER: a shed for Sir Paul<br />

Smith designed by furniture<br />

maker Natalie de Leval.<br />

4. Felt art of Lucy Storrs<br />

6/ Christmas gift ideas -<br />

from vintage posters to<br />

linen bread bags<br />

8/ Max McMurdo<br />

talks to Abby Trow about<br />

upcycling and his move<br />

into TV<br />

10. Let’s celebrate British<br />

craft, which is enjoying<br />

a renaissance<br />

11/. Introducing Lüks Linen<br />

and its peshtemals from<br />

Turkey (promotion)<br />

12. Former civil servant and<br />

fire retardant expert Terry<br />

Edge says FR chemicals in<br />

UK furniture are a serious<br />

health danger and don’t<br />

protect us in fires<br />

14. We’re all flamingo crazy!<br />

See our eco-friendly<br />

flamingo art & homewares<br />

16. Interior designer Rory<br />

Macpherson of Play<br />

Associates turned a tiny<br />

studio flat into a stunning<br />

piéd-a-terre<br />

Publisher<br />

ABD Associates, London N4, UK<br />

t +44 (0)20 7561 0675<br />

Content team<br />

Editor: Abby Trow<br />

Deputy editor: Kay Hill<br />

Advertising manager: Ajay Duggal<br />

Photographer: Mike Trow<br />

Contact: info@deco<strong>mag</strong>.co.uk<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> online: www.deco<strong>mag</strong>.co.uk<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 2


News<br />

Head to Light School at the<br />

Surface Design Show 7-9 Feb 2017<br />

Bluebellgray opens first<br />

showroom in Glasgow<br />

Known for its large scale watercolour florals,<br />

bluebellgray has expanded into all things<br />

home, with bedlinen, decorative accessories,<br />

upholstered pieces of furniture and linen<br />

fabrics. And fans will be pleased to know that<br />

it has opened its first (very colourful) showroom<br />

in the heart of Glasgow’s West End: 17 Park<br />

Circus Place, Glasgow G3 6AH.<br />

Discover the latest in<br />

architectural lighting at Light<br />

School taking place at the<br />

Surface Design Show in<br />

London’s Business Design<br />

Centre (7-9 Feb ‘17).<br />

Now in its fourth year,<br />

Light School is organised by<br />

The Light Collective backed<br />

by the Institute of Lighting<br />

Professionals and you can<br />

attend talks and see the very<br />

latest innovative lighting<br />

for contract and residential<br />

interiors. Sit in on lighting<br />

lessons and join in hands-on<br />

demos with top designers.<br />

Experts giving talks include<br />

David Atkinson, Sanjit Bahra<br />

of Design Plus Light,<br />

Ellie Coombs of Nulty,<br />

Rebecca Weir of Light IQ<br />

and Sally Storey of Lighting<br />

Design International.<br />

Habitat launches homewares<br />

collection for 2017<br />

Habitat may have reduced its number of stores<br />

around the UK but the variety of its products<br />

remains extensive and the quality high - with eco<br />

friendly, recyclable materials and affordability at<br />

the heart of its ranges. The 2017 collection features<br />

clean lines for furniture and lots of blues<br />

nd pastels for accessories.<br />

Pictured above: Calvo slim metal console, £325;<br />

ceramic vases from £20.<br />

www.habitat.com<br />

London’s fabulous new Design Museum<br />

opens on Kensington High Street<br />

The Design Museum has<br />

opened its 10,000 m2 new<br />

home on Kensington High<br />

Street, designed by architect<br />

John Pawson.<br />

And it’s well worth a visit<br />

both for the building itself<br />

- which feels wonderfully<br />

spacious and airy - and the<br />

contents which take you on<br />

man’s journey through design<br />

across many sectors: from<br />

transport to furniture, fashion<br />

to tech, you get to see<br />

individual products and trace<br />

the continuum from where<br />

they started to where they’re<br />

at today.<br />

Don’t miss the Designer<br />

Maker User permanent<br />

display on the top floor...<br />

The Design Museum, founded<br />

by Sir Terence Conran in ‘89,<br />

was previously based in Shad<br />

Thames near Tower Bridge.<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 3


art of felt<br />

The art of felt<br />

Artist Lucy Storrs ‘paints’ with felt to create<br />

beautiful, atmospheric and very tactile works<br />

Above: Enticing Mountain, 70x94cms, wool, £880, part of Lucy Storrs’ new landscape collection. Below: Feeling At Home. www.lucystorrs.com<br />

Painting a picture with.....<br />

felt? it’s not something many<br />

can do, but Lucy Storrs’<br />

charming work shows the<br />

artistic possibilities of wool.<br />

If you like the idea of an<br />

artwork that is somewhere<br />

between 2d and 3d, then you’ll<br />

love Storrs’ work. Being made<br />

from springy wet-felted wool,<br />

her pieces have a sense of<br />

life and movement - but they<br />

also have a delicacy and an<br />

ethereality that make them<br />

very interesting to look at. You<br />

do want to stand and stare.<br />

While she’s not alone in<br />

working in felt, Storrs is<br />

highly accomplished in the<br />

technique and interest in her<br />

work is growing. ‘I had never<br />

come across work like mine<br />

and I got the idea for it about<br />

it about 14 years ago when<br />

a friend’s chlid came home<br />

with a mouse he’d made at<br />

nursery using felt!<br />

Storrs lives and works in<br />

London but grew up on a hill<br />

farm in Dartmoor and says<br />

sheep and wool have always<br />

featured large in her life. She<br />

likes to use British wool for her<br />

work, but it’s not available in<br />

the myriad colours of<br />

merino wool, so she does<br />

tend to use more of the latter.<br />

‘I buy my wool in Yorkshire<br />

and buy it ready-dyed but<br />

before it’s spun into yard. So<br />

what I receive are what look<br />

like bags of candyfloss!’<br />

Storrs’ latest pieces are<br />

landscapes featuring her<br />

favourite colours of the<br />

moment, pinks and greens.<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 4


<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 5<br />

Advertisement<br />

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The Northern House:<br />

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www.thenorthernhouse.co.uk<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 4<br />

www.nudoadopt.com<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 4<br />

Paul Warren Design<br />

Beautiful interiors<br />

with eco chic<br />

www.paulwarrendesign.com<br />

Advertisement<br />

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Blissful sleep without<br />

any chemicals<br />

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Handmade in Devon, our sumptous mattresses<br />

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Cottonsafe Natural Mattress.<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 5


Hope yule<br />

love this!<br />

Give a present that won’t be<br />

forgotten in a day or so..We<br />

have some quality ideas<br />

with eco credentials<br />

Above: Midnattsol collection of<br />

ceramic and enamel tableware by<br />

Isak (isak.co.uk), from £10 Light: LED<br />

‘filament’ 003 pendant set by Plumen<br />

£150, 10,000 hours of light approx<br />

(plumen.com) Far left: Christiana,<br />

original vintage ski poster, £550 at<br />

Antikbar (antikbar.co.uk) Far left,<br />

centre: Made in Wales, new Litelok<br />

bike lock, £85, 2.4lb weight, recyclable<br />

composite material, able to withstand<br />

heavy assault from bolt cutters!<br />

(litelok.com) Far left, bottom: Rose<br />

cushion made from vintage fabric at<br />

L’Atelier Natalia Willmott, £45<br />

(nataliawillmott.co.uk) Bottom row,<br />

centre: Danish Retro mugs in six<br />

colours, £7.50 at Rigby & Mac<br />

Bottom right: Parkminster natural<br />

reed diffusers come in various subtle<br />

scents, aromatic oils, £18, at Cottage<br />

In The Hills Left, centre: digitallyprinted<br />

on organic cotton and perfect<br />

for hydrangea fans, the Eden cushion<br />

by Reflect & Repeat offers vibrant<br />

colour and a modern graphic look.<br />

40x40cm, £55 (reflectandrepeat.com).<br />

Below: Tulip tumbler by glass artist<br />

Emma Britton, £29 (emmabritton.net)<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 6


<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 7<br />

Far left: Rusty angel wings, £5<br />

a pair at Velvet & Dash. Made<br />

from metal offcuts left outside to<br />

rust (velvet-dash.com) Left: The<br />

British Coast framed picture by UK<br />

screenprinters Bold & Noble,<br />

printed on recycled card,<br />

40x30cm, £35 (boldandnoble.com)<br />

Far left, second down: modern<br />

designs for a funky table, ceramic<br />

coasters by Pushka Home, £7<br />

each (pushkahome.com) Below:<br />

Seedball wild flower seedballs -<br />

scatter them where you will, £5.99<br />

a tin (seedball.co.uk) Bottom left:<br />

screen printed linen breadbag,<br />

made in Cornwall by Helen Round,<br />

£19.95(helenround.co.uk)<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 7<br />

Above: sustainable hand-rolled<br />

beeswax candles made in West<br />

Ireland by Mindful Productivity,<br />

from £4.95 (mindfulproductivity.<br />

net) Above right: Nudo Gift Adopt<br />

olive oil - adopt an olive tree in Italy<br />

for your friend or family member<br />

and they receive oil from it each<br />

year. From £39, Nudo Adopt<br />

(nudoadopt.com) Right: Handmade<br />

leather washbag, made<br />

in UK, by Teales, £54.99<br />

(teales.co.uk)<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 7


profile: Max McMurdo<br />

Take back control!<br />

Designer Max McMurdo, founder of Reestore,<br />

author and rising telly star, thinks we could<br />

all do with being a bit more self-sufficient<br />

when it comes to furnishing our homes.<br />

Interview: Abby Trow. Portrait photograph: Mike Trow<br />

The word ‘upcycling’ makes<br />

as many people roll their eyes<br />

in horror as open them in<br />

wonderment.<br />

It’s become a bit of a buzz<br />

word...a buzz hobby..a buzz<br />

little business to be in; but<br />

for those who say they like<br />

to live with things that look<br />

professional and not put<br />

together by a five-year-old<br />

or a really hopeless Heath<br />

Robinson, upcycled wares are<br />

to be avoided like the plague.<br />

Max McMurdo is a<br />

designer who wants to call<br />

off the cynicism around<br />

upcycling, not because he<br />

believes anything made<br />

from a pallet must be good,<br />

but because it makes sense<br />

on many levels not to<br />

throw away perfectly good<br />

materials - since throwing<br />

away usually means adding<br />

to landfill mountains.<br />

‘My motivations are about<br />

the environment, but I also<br />

see that the way things are<br />

going, people need to be<br />

able to make things for<br />

themselves.’ (And he is a<br />

man who made himself a<br />

floating home out of a<br />

shipping container..featured<br />

in George Clarke’s Amazing<br />

Spaces on Channel 4.)<br />

Because lots of us<br />

haven’t been getting richer,<br />

but poorer, certainly since<br />

the ‘08 crash, and that need<br />

to conserve that was innate<br />

in people well into the 1970s<br />

is definitely what’s needed if<br />

you’re in that group who’re<br />

finding money’s too tight to<br />

mention, thinks McMurdo.<br />

Ah, but there’s a bit<br />

problem in that people aren’t<br />

handy any more; most of us<br />

can’t even change a plug<br />

let alone hang a shelf or lay<br />

some tiles! ‘That’s true and I<br />

was fortunate to have a dad<br />

who was practical and taught<br />

me my handy skills,’ says<br />

McMurdo. ‘And I loved design<br />

technology at school, which<br />

taught me a lot - I’m<br />

very concerned this subject<br />

has been marginalised by<br />

changes to the school<br />

curriculum, because we<br />

all need it!’<br />

So McMurdo’s solution is<br />

for people to make a<br />

conscious effort to learn to<br />

do things around the house<br />

and to learn by doing and by<br />

getting things wrong and by<br />

having another go. ‘There are<br />

lots of conflicting things going<br />

on here. For a start, we’re<br />

afraid of using tools,<br />

especially things like noisy<br />

drills - and that goes back<br />

to not learning use them in<br />

school. We also expect<br />

things to be right first time<br />

so lose patience and heart<br />

too quickly.<br />

‘I don’t accept that some<br />

people are born handy and<br />

most aren’t. We can all learn<br />

to do things perfectly well,<br />

but we need to give it time<br />

and to practise. And the<br />

satisfaction is immense<br />

when you‘ve mastered a task<br />

yourself and don’t have to pay<br />

someone huge amounts to<br />

come and do it for you.’<br />

The financial imperative<br />

could be the driver behind the<br />

rise of the upcycling<br />

movement, if calling it a<br />

movement’s not OTT..and<br />

that has a knock-on positive<br />

impact on the environment.<br />

‘I don’t see myself as an eco<br />

warrior, more a bit of a<br />

treehugger, but what<br />

motivates me is what I really<br />

hate, which is waste.<br />

‘So my design work is<br />

focused on using what we<br />

already have. And the<br />

challenge for me is to design<br />

and make cool contemporary<br />

stuff in a way that respects<br />

the planet.’<br />

McMurdo studied<br />

product design and<br />

visualisation at Bournemouth<br />

University and after<br />

graduating went to Cologne<br />

to work as a car designer.<br />

He soon became dismayed<br />

by the lack to will to produce<br />

eco-friendly cars and at<br />

overmanning in the wrong<br />

departments - ‘there seemed<br />

to be 4,000 people<br />

designing one car’...so after<br />

two years he returned home,<br />

fired up by a wish to work<br />

on smaller design projects<br />

and to be a designer who<br />

didn’t make more waste.<br />

‘I found furniture offers a<br />

more manageable scale and<br />

it’s also a very demanding<br />

field because we ask so much<br />

of a piece of furniture. Think<br />

how strong it has to be yet it<br />

should be lightweight and not<br />

cost a lot.’<br />

And his own interest in<br />

using recycled materials led<br />

him to design some<br />

pieces that were met with<br />

such a positive response that<br />

he set up his furniture<br />

business, Reestore, based in<br />

Bedfordshire. It offers singular<br />

pieces of upcycled furniture,<br />

such as the shopping trolley<br />

chair, or the bathtub chaise<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 8


‘For me,<br />

I define<br />

upcycling<br />

as adding<br />

value through<br />

design.’<br />

Above: jelly moulds are perfect for that industrial<br />

look lampshade. Below right: a pallet box seat<br />

Above: Christmas antlers<br />

made from bits of waste wood<br />

and metal pipe Below: a<br />

plastic bowls, metal swivel legs<br />

and some offcuts of fake grass<br />

and voila, a chair!<br />

longue, pieces which are very<br />

well made. ‘I think a big mistake<br />

people make when upcycling is<br />

to neglect the finish. You need<br />

to sand, you need to paint, you<br />

need to really work on the detail<br />

and if anything, an upcycled<br />

piece requires more meticulous<br />

attention than when working with<br />

new materials.’<br />

McMurdo - who appeared<br />

on Dragon’s Den in 2007 and<br />

came away for 50 grand - has,<br />

though, had to stop taking orders<br />

for Reestore products at the<br />

moment as he’s finding himself a<br />

rising television star - not that he<br />

uses the word star.<br />

He’s appeared with Kirstie<br />

Allsopp on Channel 4’s Fill Your<br />

Home For Free, he has a new<br />

series for Channel 4 coming out<br />

next year, he’s done work for the<br />

Discovery Channel, and he gives<br />

talks at events such as Grand<br />

Designs Live. And he has taken<br />

up an invitation to work with<br />

Sugru, the mouldable glue<br />

people - adding that he told<br />

them he wouldn’t do anything<br />

for them until he’d attached<br />

a teapot to one of his glass<br />

doors using Sugru. If it was<br />

still stuck fast three months<br />

later they’d talk, if it wasn’t,<br />

they wouldn’t. It was.<br />

McMurdo also wants to<br />

help tackle homelessness<br />

and he works with homeless<br />

charity Emmaus, visiting their<br />

shops to show customers<br />

how they can put new life and<br />

style into second-hand<br />

furniture. ‘Though it amuses<br />

me that people often ignore<br />

the G-plan piece and pick up<br />

something plastic...I have to<br />

point out in the right direction!’<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 9


itish craft<br />

Brilliant British craft!<br />

We’re all going crazy for craft thanks to the<br />

amazing skills of our designer-makers<br />

Above: handmade lampshade by Julia Kilminster<br />

British homes are becoming paeans to fine<br />

craftsmanship, as more of us turn avid<br />

collectors of ceramics, glassware,<br />

woodwork and myriad styles of artwork - all<br />

made by our home-grown designer-makers.<br />

The abundance of craft fairs around the<br />

UK is testament to the thriving craft market<br />

and a visit to any of them shows just how<br />

talented our makers are. Some have trained<br />

at art school, others are self-taught, but the<br />

results are the same: huge diversity, inspiring<br />

quality and professionalism.<br />

Ceramics is very much in the limelight,<br />

thanks to shows such as Ceramic Art<br />

London/York and ceramics are always a<br />

big part of the Handmade in Britain fairs.<br />

Spring Fling in Dumfries & Galloway is a<br />

great place to see Scottish craft, while the<br />

West Country is well served by the Cornwall<br />

Design Fair and the Contemporary Crafts<br />

Festival in Bovey Tracey, Devon. Not to<br />

mention the Craft show at London’s Olympia.<br />

So many craftspeople deserve a mention,<br />

such as ceramicists Adam Frew, Sophie<br />

Cook, Ali Tomlin, Yuta Segawa and Nicola<br />

Tassie; textile and mixed media artist Corinne<br />

Phillipps, glass artist Juli Bolaños-Durman,<br />

and wirework artist Helaina Sharpley.<br />

Top: embroidered<br />

mixed media artwork<br />

by Cornwall-based<br />

Corinne Phillips<br />

Left: ceramics<br />

by Nicola Tassie<br />

Below: glassware by<br />

Juli Bolanos-Durman<br />

Bottom right: Yuta<br />

Segawa’s miniature<br />

ceramic pots<br />

Below, centre:<br />

Lampost by wirework<br />

artist Helaina<br />

Sharpley<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 10


<strong>Deco</strong> Promotion<br />

Lüks Linen: ethical, natural affordable luxury<br />

Thick fluffy towels are<br />

delicious but there are<br />

disadvantages to them,<br />

the obvious ones being<br />

their weight and the time<br />

they take to dry.<br />

Which is part of the reason<br />

why Rachel Ward, founder of<br />

Lüks Linen, fell in love with<br />

Turkish peshtemal towels.<br />

She loved their long history<br />

and their practicality: they<br />

were woven for use in the<br />

hammams and so don’t weigh<br />

much and dry very quickly.<br />

For frequent travellers, they<br />

take up very little space in a<br />

suitcase and they can have<br />

many identities - they can<br />

be towels, throws, blankets,<br />

scarves, baby wraps and<br />

picnic blankets, while Ward is<br />

also offering cushion covers<br />

made from peshtemals.<br />

Peshtemals have been<br />

woven on hand-looms in<br />

communities throughout<br />

Turkey for generations,<br />

explains Ward, using<br />

locally-grown cotton. While<br />

this cotton hasn’t been<br />

certified organic, it is<br />

mountain-grown in parts<br />

of the country.<br />

Lüks Linen works with small<br />

family weavers to high ethical<br />

and fair trade standards.<br />

Prices for peshtemal<br />

products are very reasonable,<br />

Above: Lüks Linen cotton peshtemals<br />

come in a wide range of colours, sizes<br />

and weaves, though the most<br />

recognizable is the diamond pattern<br />

starting at £22 for a towel.<br />

Look out for the<br />

distinctive traditional<br />

diamond weave and<br />

you can choose from a<br />

wide variety of colours that<br />

range from subtle neutrals<br />

to stunning jewel brights.<br />

www.lukslinen.com<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 11


fire retardant chemicals<br />

When you buy a chair, sofa or<br />

mattress, do you think about<br />

the fire retardant chemicals<br />

in the product? More than<br />

likely such a thought never<br />

crosses your mind and if you<br />

do happen to notice the label<br />

saying ‘fire-resistant’ on it you<br />

may well enjoy peace of mind.<br />

But more people are<br />

starting to question the need<br />

for furniture sold in the UK<br />

to be so heavily treated with<br />

flame retardant chemicals,<br />

some of which are highly<br />

toxic - particularly the<br />

brominated ones (BFRs) used<br />

to back-coat upholstery fabric;<br />

so toxic in fact that DecaBDE,<br />

the main BFR for furniture,<br />

been banned in the US and<br />

heavily restricted in the EU.<br />

So UK furniture bought within<br />

the past few years will contain<br />

high levels of DecaBDE.<br />

House fires in the UK are,<br />

mercifully, rare and fires that<br />

start in furniture rarer still - in<br />

the case of the latter it’s fewer<br />

than 50 a year.<br />

The powerful global<br />

chemical industry argues<br />

that it’s FRs that have made<br />

furniture fires such a rarity;<br />

however health lobbyists,<br />

scientists and green<br />

campaigners point to two<br />

other factors which explain<br />

why sofa fires have become<br />

so rare:<br />

*far fewer people smoke<br />

in the UK (it’s around 20 per<br />

cent of the adult population<br />

compared to 75 per cent in<br />

the 1960s) and of those who<br />

do, they tend to smoke<br />

outside rather than in<br />

their homes.<br />

* More than 90 per cent of<br />

UK homes have a fire alarm.<br />

These factors, says Terry<br />

Edge, a former civil servant at<br />

the Dept for Business,<br />

Innovation and Skills (BIS),<br />

now the Dept for Business,<br />

Energy & Industrial<br />

Strategy (BEIS) mean it’s time<br />

to re-examine our furniture fire<br />

regulations, which were<br />

introduced in 1988 and<br />

haven’t been revised since.<br />

(Though BEIS does have a<br />

consultation document out for<br />

consideration by industry at<br />

the moment.)<br />

Terry Edge has been a key<br />

driver for change to our fire<br />

regs because for 12 years he<br />

was the lead civil servant on<br />

the Furniture and Furnishings<br />

(Fire) (Safety) Regulations<br />

(FFRs), and his extensive<br />

knowledge has led him to<br />

conclude that:<br />

*we’re being sold<br />

products billed as<br />

fire-safe when they’re not.<br />

* we’re being sold products<br />

that are treated unnecessarily<br />

with very harmful chemicals,<br />

some of which are classed<br />

as neuro-toxic.<br />

‘I believe there is a case for<br />

giving people a choice of<br />

whether to buy furniture that’s<br />

chemically-treated or not,<br />

as happens in the US,’ says<br />

Edge. ‘You can make<br />

furniture fire-safe without<br />

using FR chemicals, though<br />

it would be more expensive<br />

to produce than cheaper<br />

products that are FR treated.<br />

But with the health issues<br />

around FR chemicals, people<br />

should have the information<br />

so they can make a choice.’<br />

Edge says he was made<br />

aware of the risks to human<br />

health posed by FR chemicals<br />

after meeting environmental<br />

health scientist Dr Arlene<br />

Blum who set up the Green<br />

Science Policy Institute in<br />

California in 2008.<br />

She has devoted much of her<br />

career to taking on the<br />

chemical industry in the US<br />

and her research has resulted<br />

in changes to FR laws in the<br />

US and the banning of certain<br />

groups of FR chemicals<br />

from furniture and baby/<br />

children’s products.<br />

‘Arlene’s work has shown how<br />

dangerous FR chemicals are.<br />

Very simply the chemicals<br />

break away from the foam or<br />

fabric and become part of the<br />

dust in the air. The particles<br />

settle on surfaces our homes<br />

and we touch them and ingest<br />

them,’ says Edge. ‘And in the<br />

case of a fire, they emit a<br />

toxic smoke.’<br />

Why do we have FRs?<br />

UK furniture fire regs were<br />

introduced in 1988 in<br />

response to an increase in<br />

house fires attributed to<br />

furniture being filled with<br />

inexpensive and highly<br />

flammable polyeurethane<br />

foam. This foam is a<br />

potential fire hazard if not<br />

FR treated because it melts<br />

rapidly when heated and<br />

becomes a liquid, causing a<br />

fire to reach peak heat release<br />

within 2-3 minutes - the point<br />

at which a fire will ignite<br />

everything, so to speak.<br />

So the government brought<br />

in the FFRs, which remain<br />

the toughest in the world and<br />

comprise three tests for<br />

flammability: - one for fillings<br />

(the CRIB 5 test you may<br />

have heard of) and a ‘match’<br />

and ‘cigarette’ test for<br />

cover fabrics.<br />

And it’s the match test that<br />

Edge is particularly concerned<br />

with because he maintains<br />

until it’s changed, unsafe<br />

furniture will continue to be<br />

sold to consumers.<br />

‘I’m not saying all<br />

chemicals should be<br />

banned from our furniture.<br />

The chemicals used to make<br />

foam less flammable are, on<br />

the whole, not too problematic<br />

regarding toxicity.<br />

‘But the match test and the<br />

cigarette test allowed the<br />

chemical industry to argue<br />

that cheap fabrics used to<br />

cover a piece of furniture<br />

should be back-coated with<br />

FRs and these tend to be<br />

brominated, which are known<br />

to be very dangerous to<br />

health.’<br />

Since 1988 the match test<br />

has involved holding a match<br />

flame to a piece of fabric<br />

wrapped around foam that<br />

has NOT been FR treated. The<br />

flame is held against it for 20<br />

seconds and to pass the test,<br />

any fire should have gone out<br />

within two minutes. With the<br />

cigarette test, any smoulder<br />

should have gone out within<br />

one hour if fabric is to pass<br />

as fire-safe. So in short,<br />

most fabrics will have to<br />

be back-coated with FRs if<br />

they’re to pass the match test,<br />

since they burn easily if you<br />

put a match to them.<br />

Edge says this nearly<br />

30-year-old match test<br />

simply does not achieve<br />

safe furniture and must<br />

be changed.<br />

‘For a start, it’s ridiculous to<br />

test using foam that’s not FR<br />

treated, or combustionmodified<br />

as it’s known in the<br />

trade, because no UK<br />

furniture is made using<br />

untreated foam. And the test<br />

doesn’t take into account that<br />

many furniture makers use a<br />

(usually polyester) fibre wrap<br />

layer between the fabric and<br />

the foam both for comfort and<br />

ease of construction. This<br />

layer makes furniture highly<br />

flammable because it’s not<br />

compressed so it creates a<br />

layer of air which would fan<br />

the flames in case of a fire.<br />

‘The test doesn’t deal with the<br />

known industry problem of FR<br />

undertreatment. So to save<br />

money, fabric will be given a<br />

minimal coating of FRs which<br />

won’t stop the off-gassing<br />

but in the case of a fire, the<br />

FRs don’t do the job they’re<br />

supposed to.<br />

‘The third issue is to do with<br />

Scotchgarding - that<br />

treatment you’re offered with<br />

new furniture that’s supposed<br />

to make it stain-resistant.<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 12


Fire retardancy<br />

chemicals:<br />

help or hazard?<br />

Former civil servant Terry Edge says the UK<br />

government is ignoring evidence that our<br />

FR tests are not fit for purpose and consumers<br />

are being sold furniture that’s unsafe<br />

Well, Scotchgard is made with<br />

silicon which is highly<br />

flammable, so what you’re<br />

doing with Scotchgard is<br />

adding back chemicals that<br />

make the furniture incredibly<br />

flammable. ...I would definitely<br />

advise people decline<br />

Scotchgard treatment.<br />

New match test could<br />

reduce by half amount<br />

of FRs use on fabrics<br />

Edge worked with product<br />

safety test expert Steve Owen<br />

at independent test house<br />

Intertek to develop a new<br />

match test that would<br />

actually make furniture firesafe<br />

but would mean many<br />

cover fabrics would no longer<br />

need to be back-coated with<br />

BFRs. It would also make<br />

a separate cigarette test<br />

unnecessary duplication.<br />

‘This test would reduce FRs in<br />

cover fabrics by up to 50 per<br />

cent immediately, and<br />

probably to nothing in the<br />

longer run since the test<br />

allows for the use of new<br />

fibres and weaving<br />

technologies to ensure fire<br />

resistance,’ says Edge.<br />

The new test involves<br />

wrapping upholstery fabric<br />

around FR-treated foam<br />

covered with a polyester fibre<br />

wrap cover made to a set<br />

specification. The test closely<br />

replicates today’s furniture<br />

construction methods and<br />

because the foam filling is<br />

treated with FR chemicals,<br />

when the untreated fabric is<br />

ignited, the match flame goes<br />

out when it reaches the foam -<br />

because, says Edge, the FRs<br />

in the foam are doing their job.<br />

Edge says the new test was<br />

itself rigorously tested and<br />

to date no one has come<br />

forward with any technical<br />

objections or reasons why it<br />

doesn’t work: ‘We could be<br />

keeping huge quantities of FR<br />

chemicals out of fabrics used<br />

in the our furniture.<br />

‘The rest of the world does<br />

not have a small flame test for<br />

furniture and you have to ask<br />

yourself why there’s been so<br />

little call for a change to<br />

regulations that haven’t been<br />

revised since 1988.’<br />

It’s a statement of fact that<br />

FRs are worth billions of<br />

pounds to the chemical<br />

industry and the more<br />

products it can persuade<br />

government should be treated<br />

with them, the more money<br />

it makes. So it has a vested<br />

interest in maintaining the<br />

status quo and Edge says<br />

he’s seen at first hand<br />

how it works hard to keep<br />

people on-side.<br />

Its line is always that FRs<br />

save lives by slowing the<br />

development of a fire and<br />

giving people crucial extra<br />

minutes to escape from a<br />

burning building. But Arlene<br />

Blum’s research brings this<br />

assertion into question and<br />

she says it’s toxic smoke from<br />

FRs that kills people in fires.<br />

Terry Edge, who was eased<br />

out of his job in 2014 after<br />

bringing a whistle-blower<br />

case against BIS, says what’s<br />

important for consumers is<br />

health and there should<br />

be more open debate around<br />

the heavy use of chemicals<br />

in products we all have in our<br />

homes that are known to<br />

be harmful to humans - and<br />

the environment. ‘And with<br />

furniture, the picture is very<br />

different today compared to<br />

the ‘80s - when only around<br />

five per cent of people had a<br />

smoke alarm at home.<br />

‘And thanks to the work<br />

of Arlene Blum in the US,<br />

far more is known about the<br />

dangers of FR chemicals.’<br />

LEARN MORE<br />

THE GREEN SCIENCE<br />

POLICY INSTITUTE:<br />

www.greensciencepolicy.org<br />

To read the document on<br />

Intertek’s proposed<br />

changes to the Match Test,<br />

cut and paste this link into<br />

your browser:<br />

https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/<br />

attachment_data/file/416984/<br />

bis-15-150-technical-annex-systematic-rationale-for-modification-of-the-furniture-furnishings-fire-safety-regulations-in-relation-to-schedule-4-schedule-5.<br />

pdf<br />

FIRA - The (British)<br />

Furniture Industry<br />

Research Association<br />

www.fira.co.uk<br />

CHEM TRUST<br />

www.chemtrust.org.uk<br />

http://terryedge.weebly.com<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 13


flamingo homewares<br />

Pretty flamingos<br />

‘Flamingo’ has been one of the most widely searched terms on the<br />

John Lewis website this year and sales of all things flamingo have<br />

rocketed. So if flamingos amuse and delight you, we have some<br />

eco-friendly homewares that celebrate this funny and pretty bird<br />

Above: Pretty In Pink, oil on canvas painting by London-based artist Sarah Elder, a former BBC Wildlife Artist of the Year. Sarah loves painting flamingos on her travels<br />

in Africa and she offers high quality prints of her work for £150. She also has her work printed on silk scarves and shawls so you can wear a flamingo with pride.<br />

www.sarahelderart.com<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 14


<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 13<br />

Top left: Sanderson non-woven Flamingo wallpaper, £57<br />

a roll, printed in UK a roll Top right: Cole & Son Flamingo<br />

wallpaper from its New Contemporary collection, printed<br />

in UK with water-based inks, £77 a roll Centre left: hand<br />

silk-screened flamingo organic cotton teatowel by<br />

Bristol-based Rolfe & Wills, £12, which uses eco friendly<br />

inks Centre right: Flamingo print fabric on 100 per cent<br />

linen by UK fabric house Clarke & Clarke, £19 per metre<br />

Right: flamingo linen cushions, hand-screen printed in UK<br />

by Rapture & Wright, £65 each.<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 15


Small space chic<br />

Limited space is a price we pay<br />

for living in a big city. So<br />

if you’ve bought yourself a<br />

shoebox, best consult an<br />

interior designer for some<br />

clever and beautiful storage.<br />

Text: Abby Trow<br />

Above: this bedroom was created from a small roof terrace and it has a wall of bespoke wood wardrobes offering plenty of storage. Play Associates was asked to turn<br />

a tiny studio in London into a modern pied-a-terre for a couple whose refurb budget for the whole flat was £50,000.<br />

Rory Macpherson, founder<br />

of interior design studio Play<br />

Associates, was asked to<br />

transform a ‘tiny and<br />

unexciting’ studio in<br />

London’s exciting Notting Hill<br />

into a bijou one-bedroom flat.<br />

The project involved<br />

turning a small roof terrace<br />

into a bedroom and putting in<br />

lots of clever storage. An air<br />

filtration system was also<br />

fitted, reclaimed wood flooring<br />

was installed and FSC-woods,<br />

LED lighting and eco paints<br />

were used throughout.<br />

And before you ask - the<br />

budget for what was a major<br />

renovation job was £50,000.<br />

‘Our brief was to create an<br />

engaging space that makes<br />

small scale living a pleasure,’<br />

says Macpherson, who says<br />

small flats can be a tricky<br />

design challenge and one<br />

where interior designers can<br />

prove invaluable because<br />

their training allows them to<br />

get the most from the space.<br />

‘We had to design<br />

carefully-shaped joinery to<br />

allow as much storage as<br />

possible, while maintaining<br />

an open feeling to what is,<br />

fortunately, a light-filled<br />

apartment.<br />

We also like to give our<br />

clients living space that is<br />

healthy - there’s so much<br />

evidence now about sick<br />

building syndrome - so we<br />

incorporated an air filtration<br />

system to benefit the<br />

wellbeing of our client.<br />

Macpherson explains that<br />

with this flat, a tiny space<br />

became a little less tiny after<br />

the roof terrace was turned<br />

into a bedroom. ‘We did<br />

extend the space by some 60<br />

per cent, from 215 to 350 sq ft<br />

and the flat was transformed<br />

by having a reasonable-sized<br />

separate bedroom.’<br />

Go with the flow<br />

Macpherson says the first<br />

thing to do with any room -<br />

and studio flats are essentially<br />

a room, is to work on the flow.<br />

‘That means deciding what<br />

works best where according<br />

to how people will actually be<br />

living. So you need to think<br />

about how the occupants will<br />

be moving around in a space.’<br />

Storage<br />

Macpherson says storage<br />

is, of course, crucial to<br />

successful small-space living;<br />

however, don’t go overboard:<br />

‘You need to design builtin<br />

storage that looks good<br />

but doesn’t occupy most of<br />

the flat! I urge people not to<br />

Above: the bathroom is small but<br />

perfectly formed with tiled surfaces<br />

and a shower in the bath. It has<br />

wooden cupboards on one all and<br />

a wide wall-hung basin<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 16


small space design<br />

Right: If you have a small space,<br />

design it with a few stunning pieces.<br />

The kitchen features a sink/workspace<br />

unit housed in a brass frame with a<br />

Marmoreal (an engineered marble)<br />

workop that brings colours to the<br />

space Below, left: the pink wool<br />

upholstered banquette has storage<br />

space under the seat, while the table<br />

top is made from recycled cheeseboards<br />

Below, centre: An alcove is<br />

perfect for a lovely wooden bookcase<br />

with a cupboard underneath Below,<br />

right: the herringbone wood floors are<br />

made from solid reclaimed oak. Find<br />

reclaimed parquet at salvage yards<br />

such as Lassco.<br />

Finishing touches<br />

Artworks by Tania Ling<br />

(www.tanialing.com)<br />

Compact sofa from Heal’s<br />

Normann Copenhagen wool rug,<br />

Menu side table<br />

Flos lamps<br />

overdo it because otherwise<br />

a small flat will become too<br />

boxy and you can’t live well<br />

in it.’<br />

‘And I think small spaces<br />

need art on the walls and<br />

crucially they need good<br />

lighting for different moods.<br />

Macpherson says the<br />

kitchen is the heart of this<br />

home, with clever full-height<br />

integrated FSC-oak veneer<br />

storage along one wall, built<br />

by joiner David Vivian, which<br />

houses a mini Fisher & Paykel<br />

dish-drawer and a fridge/<br />

freezer, as well as offering<br />

plenty of cupboard space.<br />

But what gives the feeling of<br />

being a kitchen rather than a<br />

strip of cupboards is a<br />

beautiful sink/worktop unit<br />

painted dark green that sits in<br />

a brass frame and has a<br />

stunning multi-coloured<br />

Marmoreal worktop - an<br />

engineered marble by<br />

designer Max Lamb<br />

manufactured by<br />

London-based Dzek. The<br />

ceiling and pendant lights<br />

are by Areti.<br />

The flat has a sloping<br />

ceiling and Macpherson<br />

clad it with tongue and groove<br />

timber. ‘If there are quirky<br />

features, it’s best to make<br />

the most of them so they’re<br />

attractive to look at.’ Tongue<br />

and groove can be painted<br />

easily and looks homely, as well<br />

as adding a layer of insulation.<br />

The six-seater dining table,<br />

has a top made from recycled<br />

cheeseboards, while a<br />

bespoke upholstered<br />

banquette has storage<br />

under the seat.<br />

Play Associates use<br />

natural, sustainable and<br />

recycled materials. So the<br />

flat’s herringbone floors are<br />

reclaimed solid oak,<br />

natural paints have been<br />

used throughout and an air<br />

filtration was incorporated<br />

into bespoke partition wall<br />

between the bedroom and the<br />

living space to keep the flat<br />

ventilated with fresh air.<br />

<strong>Deco</strong> <strong>mag</strong> 17

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