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Ending the Violence in Indigenous Communities

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<strong>Violence</strong> and Silence<br />

Despite this she went on to have a child to him, even after know<strong>in</strong>g<br />

what her step-children had been subject to. In fact, she stayed with<br />

him until <strong>the</strong> day he hanged himself … and she was <strong>the</strong> one to f<strong>in</strong>d<br />

his body.<br />

She has s<strong>in</strong>ce looked after his mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> fear that her <strong>in</strong>-laws will<br />

blame her for his death; as traditionally a wife is often blamed for <strong>the</strong><br />

death of her husband. In fact, I have known of some cases of women<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g ordered to submit sexually to <strong>the</strong> male relatives of her deceased<br />

husband for not fulfill<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> correct duties of a wife, which is to take<br />

care of her husband even if he is a perpetrator of violence.<br />

I could spend days giv<strong>in</strong>g examples of acts of family violence that<br />

I have been witness to or learned of with<strong>in</strong> my own family <strong>in</strong> remote<br />

communities… Where I am related to both victim and perpetrator and<br />

where <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>ship network demands loyalty to your family members<br />

even if <strong>the</strong>y are a perpetrator.<br />

One is expected to pretend that <strong>the</strong>se perpetrators are decent<br />

human be<strong>in</strong>gs and ignore <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y have committed acts of<br />

physical and sexual violence towards those you love. Because to speak<br />

<strong>the</strong> truth is to create conflict. So from early <strong>in</strong> life, everyone learns to<br />

lie to keep <strong>the</strong> peace — which manifests <strong>in</strong>to child and youth suicide<br />

and <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uation of a destructive cycle.<br />

I have given just a glimpse of examples of violence that some<br />

Aborig<strong>in</strong>al women experience. The number of deaths due to homicide<br />

that have impacted my family is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hundreds. And <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT<br />

alone for Aborig<strong>in</strong>al families it is <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> thousands. But this epidemic<br />

is not only occurr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> remote areas but with<strong>in</strong> urban Aborig<strong>in</strong>al<br />

communities as well. The code of silence that victims live <strong>in</strong> blankets<br />

both remote and urban Australia.<br />

In remote communities, traditional culture is shrouded <strong>in</strong> secrecy,<br />

which allows perpetrators to control <strong>the</strong>ir victims. Culture is used as a<br />

tool by perpetrators <strong>in</strong> defense of <strong>the</strong>ir violent crimes, or as reasons to<br />

perpetrate those crimes. But as myself, Marcia and Joseph<strong>in</strong>e cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to highlight: this is not acceptable. It is not acceptable that any human<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g have <strong>the</strong>ir human rights violated, denied and utterly disregarded<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> name of culture.<br />

It is a national shame that <strong>in</strong> our recent history, Aborig<strong>in</strong>al male<br />

perpetrators have got away with <strong>the</strong>ir crimes based on <strong>the</strong> argument<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y were operat<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir culture’s conf<strong>in</strong>es. O<strong>the</strong>r excuses<br />

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