Financial management Notes in Hindi CS Executive - CSHindinotes

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CS EXECUTIVE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Contribution = Sales ‐ Variable Cost Contribution = Fixed Cost + Profit Profit Volume Ratio (P/V Ratio): ‐ Sales ea ifjorZu ds dkj.k ykHk esa gksus okys ifjorZu dh nj dks ykHk ek=k vuqikr (Profit Volume Ratio) dgrs gSA P/V Ratio = 100 Sales for Desired Profit Additional Sales = Break‐even Sales = P/V Ratio = 100 P/V Ratio = 100 P/V Ratio = 100 Sales = Margin of Safety: ‐ Sales rFkk Break even Sales ds vUrj dks Margin of Safety dgrs gSA Margin of Safety = Sales ‐ Break Even Sales OR = Sales (Units) = Break even Sales (units) = Margin of Safety (units) = COMPILED BY MS. SHWETA AGARWAL CA, CS Page 14
CS EXECUTIVE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Margin of Safety dk Sales ds lkFk Ratio: ‐ Margin of Safety Ratio = 100 P/V Ratio = 100 & 100 Units esa Change gksus ij gh Variable cost Change gksrh gSA Sales Price esa Change gksus ij Variable Cost Change ugha gksrh gSA Chapter ‐ 13 Cost of Capital Source of Capital Equity Share Capital Preference Share Capital Dividend Reserve and Surplus Debenture Long Term Loan Interest � Cost of Debts (Kd) 1. Short Term Debt 2. Long Term Debt � Short Term Debt Kd (before tax) = 100 Kd (after tax) = 100 (1 ‐ tax) � Long Term Debt : ‐ (i) Irredeemable Debt (ii) Redeemable Debt T = Tax rate COMPILED BY MS. SHWETA AGARWAL CA, CS Page 15
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Financial management Notes in Hindi CS Executive - CSHindinotes

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