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BRIEFING NOTE –<br />

<strong>PRIME</strong> <strong>MINISTER’S</strong><br />

<strong>DELEGATION</strong> <strong>TO</strong><br />

<strong>INDIA</strong><br />

DECEMBER 2016<br />

Contact:<br />

Richard Grubb,<br />

Policy Officer - India<br />

richard.grubb@international.ac.uk<br />

Action:<br />

For information and awareness of opportunities<br />

Audience:<br />

Pro-Vice-Chancellors International, Directors International<br />

and International Office staff with responsibility for India<br />

Executive Summary<br />

November 2016 saw the Rt Hon. Theresa May MP<br />

lead a high-level delegation to India in her first visit<br />

outside of Europe as Prime Minister. In parallel<br />

Jo Johnson MP, Minister of State for Universities,<br />

Science, Research and Innovation led a higher<br />

education delegation that contributed to the<br />

higher education conference at the UK-India<br />

TECH Summit. Several announcements were<br />

made over the course of the trip relating to<br />

funding opportunities and the promotion<br />

of the UK higher education sector<br />

overseas.


Briefing Note: PM delegation to India - December 2016 Briefing Note: PM delegation to India - December 2016<br />

<strong>DELEGATION</strong><br />

Introduction<br />

For the past 20 years the Government of India’s<br />

Department of Science and Technology (DST) and<br />

Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) have jointly<br />

organised India’s largest technology showcase<br />

event. This year the UK was announced as the<br />

partner country in what represented the high point<br />

commemorating 2016 as the ‘India-U.K. Year of<br />

Education, Research and Innovation.’<br />

The event played host to Prime Minister Theresa<br />

May’s first bilateral visit outside of Europe and the first<br />

UK trade mission post Brexit. Despite expectations<br />

of announcements regarding student visas, very little<br />

was discussed and no concrete announcements were<br />

made on the issue by either side. Mrs May opened<br />

the summit with a speech that offered a possible<br />

improved visa deal to India, however, the deal would<br />

offer improvements to the visa process only, such as<br />

cost and speed, rather than criteria applicants must<br />

meet. Prime Minister Modi used his speech to heavily<br />

hint that he wanted young people to be more able to<br />

travel abroad to study.<br />

Composition<br />

The high level trade delegation was led by Prime<br />

Minister, Rt. Hon Theresa May. She was joined<br />

by Secretary of State for International Trade Rt<br />

Honourable Dr Liam Fox MP, Minister of State for<br />

Trade and Investment Rt Honourable Greg Hands<br />

MP, and Minister of State for Universities, Science,<br />

Research and Innovation Jo Johnson MP. Mr Johnson<br />

led an accompanying higher education delegation<br />

of 33 Pro Vice Chancellors, Vice Chancellors and<br />

lecturers from 26 UK institutions. The delegation also<br />

included CEO of Universities UK, Nicola Dandridge,<br />

Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, Lord<br />

Karan Bilimoria and CEO of FutureLearn, Simon<br />

Nelson.<br />

Activity<br />

During the delegation the group participated in a<br />

range of events including:<br />

1. The Tech Summit – comprising four concurrent<br />

summits: Technology, Entrepreneurship<br />

& Innovation, Higher Education, Design,<br />

and Intellectual Property. The UK-India<br />

Higher Education Summit was split into two<br />

sections: Higher Education Policy Reform and<br />

Internationalisation, and Industry Academia<br />

Partnership.<br />

2. Delegates had an informal lunch with Jo Johnson<br />

giving all members an opportunity to engage on<br />

an informal basis. Representatives of the UK<br />

Government were present at the meeting which<br />

was intended to provide a forum to discuss<br />

domestic policy issues as well as challenges<br />

for UK universities in engaging with India. In<br />

the evening members of the delegation had<br />

an opportunity to network with representatives<br />

from Indian and UK academia and Government<br />

involved in both the Newton Bhabha Fund<br />

and UKIERI initiatives as well as alumni of UK<br />

universities.<br />

3. A roundtable discussion was held to discuss<br />

opportunities for UK India collaborations with<br />

key government bodies across higher education<br />

& skills development. Discussions centred<br />

around India policy focus and implications for<br />

student mobility, collaborations and partnerships.<br />

Participants explored future opportunities for<br />

collaboration including ICT, digital and open<br />

learning and shared information on Multi<br />

Skill Centres and GIAN. The meeting included<br />

representatives from the following Indian<br />

ministries:<br />

• Ministry of Human Resource Development<br />

• Ministry of Skill Development and<br />

Entrepreneurship<br />

• University Grants Commission<br />

• Department of Science and Technology<br />

• All India Council for Technical Education<br />

• Association of Indian Universities<br />

• National Skill Development Corporation<br />

4. A British Council reception hosted the formal<br />

launch of the global Study UK: Discover YOU<br />

brand in India. The reception included alumni<br />

and representatives of Indian and UK academia<br />

and Government.<br />

5. During a UK Visas and Immigration briefing the<br />

Tier 4 visa consultation was discussed with<br />

representatives of the British High Commission.<br />

6. An event planned and hosted by De Montfort<br />

University and the University of Sheffield,<br />

highlighted the international nature of the UK<br />

university sector and the necessity of putting<br />

forward an independent and positive message.<br />

It built upon DMU’s #loveinternational and the<br />

University of Sheffield’s cross-sector We are<br />

international campaigns.<br />

Outcomes<br />

Newton Fund<br />

Mr Johnson announced the continuation of the<br />

UK’s Newton Fund, with funding secured to 2021<br />

taking joint investment in the UK-India Newton Fund<br />

partnership to up to £200 million by 2021.<br />

Newton Fund Programmes<br />

A number of new UK-India Newton Fund research<br />

programmes, worth up to £80 million were<br />

announced in areas including: water quality, antimicrobial<br />

resistance and women & children’s health.<br />

The following programmes will be managed by the UK<br />

Research Council under the umbrella of the Newton<br />

Fund:<br />

• £8.4 million programme to improve water quality.<br />

• £7.4 million programme on Energy Demand<br />

Reduction in the Built Environment to improve<br />

health and wellbeing, and lower energy costs for<br />

building users.<br />

• A £13 million UK-India research programme to<br />

strengthen the global fight against anti-microbial<br />

resistance.<br />

• A £16 million programme to support<br />

commercially focused research and<br />

development partnerships that bring innovative<br />

biotechnologies to market for cleaning,<br />

processing and using industrial waste streams.<br />

Funding calls for these programmes have not yet<br />

been announced, however, UUKi will update on these<br />

programmes in the coming months.<br />

Innovate UK will manage a fourth call (worth £1.6<br />

million) on Joint Industrial R&D in areas of on clean<br />

energy, healthcare, ICT to support novel commercial<br />

solutions. Details can be found in the Opportunities<br />

section of this document.<br />

Newton Prize 1<br />

Mr Johnson launched the first annual £1 million<br />

Newton Prize, which will recognise the Newton<br />

Fund’s best science or innovation that promotes<br />

the economic development and social welfare of<br />

partner countries. For 2017, the prize is open to<br />

existing Newton Fund programmes in India, Malaysia,<br />

Thailand and Vietnam which focus on the grand<br />

societal challenge of public health and wellbeing,<br />

covering issues such as anti-microbial resistance,<br />

disease, healthcare, and nutrition.<br />

Newton Vivekananda<br />

Although it was expected that a Memorandum of<br />

Understanding (MOU) between the Department of<br />

Business Innovation and Skills, Government of the<br />

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland<br />

and the Ministry of Human Resource Development,<br />

Government of India would be signed for the Newton<br />

Vivekananda Fund, it did not happen. The primary<br />

objective of the collaboration under this programme<br />

was to be to support the research and innovation<br />

capacity of the participants in humanities and social<br />

sciences. It is now expected that the programme will<br />

form part of an amendment to the existing Newton<br />

Bhabha Programme and will be added in in the new<br />

year. UUKi will update on this in due course.<br />

• Launch of Phase 2 (£12.6 million) of Global<br />

Research Programme in Women and Children’s<br />

Health between the UK and India to study<br />

reproductive health issues facing women and<br />

their unborn children in low and middle income<br />

countries. [Funding includes: £4.3 million from<br />

Newton Fund and £2 million from DFID, matched<br />

by India].<br />

Note<br />

2 3<br />

1 http://www.newtonfund.ac.uk/news/081116/


Briefing Note: PM delegation to India - December 2016 Briefing Note: PM delegation to India - December 2016<br />

POLICY UPDATE<br />

OPPORTUNITIES<br />

Launch of new global Study UK: Discover YOU brand<br />

in India<br />

The campaign ‘Study UK: Discover You’, was launched<br />

by Mr Johnson. The initiative is part-funded by a £3m<br />

commitment from the UK government’s existing<br />

GREAT Britain campaign, which markets the UK<br />

in a number of areas including innovation, culture<br />

and business. The British Council has matched this<br />

amount, bringing the total funding to £6m. Education<br />

was not a focus of the initiative when it first launched<br />

in 2012, but its Education is GREAT arm was<br />

launched later in order to attract more international<br />

students to the UK.<br />

The first phase of the campaign will be focused<br />

on marketing through social media. It will target<br />

established markets such as China, India and<br />

Malaysia, before progressing on to target other<br />

markets around the world.<br />

The campaign looks to harness the power of social<br />

media to boost decision making through these<br />

platforms and online research. As well as promoting<br />

the UK as a study destination, the £6m Study UK<br />

Discover You campaign also aims to promote UK<br />

transnational education.<br />

Release of ASHE Report 2016<br />

The Annual Status of Higher Education of States and<br />

Union Territories in India report was released and can<br />

be found here:<br />

https://www.ciihighereducation.in/pdf/ASHE-<br />

Report-2016.pdf<br />

Some inputs for Draft<br />

National Education<br />

Policy 2016<br />

The ‘New Education Policy’ remains in its consultation<br />

period and has been delayed considerably. Incumbent<br />

MHRD Minister Prakash Javadekar has promised<br />

to come out with a “student-centric education<br />

policy.” He has invited comments on what is now a<br />

forty-three-page report with inputs from the MHRD.<br />

The draft policy document, Some Inputs for Draft<br />

National Education Policy 2016 2 , was released in<br />

July 2016. The document gives an indication of the<br />

likely content of the National Education Policy and<br />

provides information on Indian policy-makers priorities<br />

for education (including higher education). Although<br />

the final policy was due to have been out by the end<br />

of last year it has had multiple extensions on the<br />

grounds of more extensive consultations and the<br />

latest official expectation is that a final version of the<br />

policy should be released in late 2016.<br />

A full UUKi summary of the 43-page document can be<br />

found in the annexes of this document.<br />

Global Initiative for<br />

Academic Networks<br />

(GIAN) Scheme<br />

GIAN 3 is aimed at tapping the talent pool of scientists<br />

and entrepreneurs internationally to encourage<br />

their engagement with the institutes of Higher<br />

Education in India so as to augment the country’s<br />

existing academic resources, accelerate the pace<br />

of quality reform, and elevate India’s scientific and<br />

technological capacity to global excellence. So far 783<br />

courses have been approved of which 76 will involve<br />

UK faculty. 35 of that number have been completed<br />

successfully.<br />

Educate in India<br />

In May 2015 Prime Minister Modi mooted ‘Educate<br />

in India’. Echoing the ‘Make in India’ branding, and<br />

to a certain extent mission, it was suggested that<br />

‘Educate in India’ would focus on improving the<br />

quality and capacity of Indian higher education and<br />

enable foreign providers to operate in India. Despite<br />

a framework being set up by Niti Aayog 4 , the central<br />

Government policy planning institute / think tank<br />

setup by Prime Minister Modi to replace the Planning<br />

Commission, there has been no further action on<br />

this initiative and it is not expected to be a significant<br />

initiative in the near future.<br />

National Institutional<br />

Rankings Framework<br />

The National Institutional Rankings Framework (NIRF)<br />

is a newly developed MHRD framework that sets out<br />

a methodology for ranking the performance of Indian<br />

institutions. Individual framework methodologies are<br />

set out for institutions specializing in architecture,<br />

engineering, management and pharmacy, with<br />

additional methodologies for further subject areas<br />

expected soon.<br />

The results of the first round of rankings were<br />

released on 4 April 2016 5 . Since there were<br />

major inconsistencies in data relating to Category<br />

B institutions in all domains, no rankings were<br />

announced for Category B institutions in 2016. Also,<br />

since there was not enough participation in the<br />

domains of Architecture and General Degree Colleges,<br />

no rankings were announced for these.<br />

Of those institutions that did get involved in the<br />

process the results were largely as expected. Some<br />

criticisms 6 centred around the fact that Institutions<br />

were able to choose which category they wished<br />

to participate in with IITs choosing to participate in<br />

rankings under the ‘engineering’ category rather than<br />

the ‘universities’ category. Results can be found in the<br />

annexes of this document.<br />

Newton Bhabha<br />

Only one of the newly announced Newton Bhabha<br />

calls is currently open. The call is being managed by<br />

Innovate UK. UK businesses can apply for a share<br />

of £1.6 million to work with Indian partners on<br />

innovative healthcare and technology solutions in<br />

India.<br />

For more information, please refer to: https://<br />

www.gov.uk/government/publications/fundingcompetition-technology-solutions-for-society-in-india/<br />

competition-brief-technology-solutions-for-society-inindia<br />

Global Initiatives for<br />

Academic Networks<br />

The GIAN programme remains open and is actively<br />

inviting participation from foreign faculty. Expressions<br />

of interest can be made through the GIAN website 7 .<br />

Notes<br />

2 http://mhrd.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/Inputs_Draft_<br />

4 http://niti.gov.in/content/<br />

7 http://www.gian.iitkgp.ac.in/<br />

NEP_2016_1.pdf<br />

5 https://www.nirfindia.org/Ranking<br />

4<br />

3 http://www.gian.iitkgp.ac.in/<br />

6 http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/hrd-ministryuniversity-india-rankings-2016-2758036/<br />

5<br />

Notes<br />

Note


Briefing Note: PM delegation to India - December 2016 Briefing Note: PM delegation to India - December 2016<br />

ANNEXES<br />

Annex A: Media coverage of trade delegation to India<br />

Liberal Visa Scheme for Indian Businessmen<br />

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-in-school/Liberal-visa-scheme-for-Indian-businessmen/article16217276.ece<br />

Theresa May Rejects calls to Raise Indian Visa Quota<br />

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-37891734<br />

UK to take second look at Indian student visas<br />

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/uk/UK-to-take-2nd-look-at-Indian-student-visas/articleshow/55302610.cms<br />

‘I feel truly ashamed.’ Keith Burnett on Theresa May’s trade mission to India<br />

https://www.timeshighereducation.com/blog/i-feel-truly-ashamed-keith-burnett-theresa-mays-trade-mission-india<br />

Low key take-off at India-UK Tech Summit<br />

http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/low-key-takeoff-at-india-uk-tech summit-116110700577_1.html<br />

Annex B: Summary of ‘Some Inputs for Draft<br />

National Education Policy’<br />

The draft policy document, Some Inputs for Draft National Education Policy 2016 was released in July 2016 with a final version of<br />

the policy expected in late 2016. The document gives an indication of the likely content of the final policy and provides information<br />

upon Indian policy-makers priorities for education (including higher education).<br />

A summary of the policy is included below:<br />

Introduction (p.3-7)<br />

• The concern for the improvement of education had been at the top of India’s development agenda since independence.<br />

• The National Education Policy (NEP2016) envisions an education system capable of ensuring inclusive, quality education and<br />

lifelong learning opportunities for all.<br />

• It seeks to produce graduates equipped with the knowledge, skills, and values to participate in India’s development process,<br />

respond to the requirements of a knowledge based society, and promote social cohesion.<br />

• It recognises education as a tool for socio-economic mobility and in fostering national identity.<br />

• The vision also implies that good quality education amalgamates globalisation with localisation<br />

Challenges in the Education Sector (p.7)<br />

• There are many challenges in the education sector including:<br />

▫▫<br />

access to and participation,<br />

▫▫<br />

quality,<br />

▫▫<br />

equity,<br />

▫▫<br />

system efficiency,<br />

▫▫<br />

governance and management,<br />

▫▫<br />

research and development,<br />

▫▫<br />

financial commitment<br />

Access (p.6-7)<br />

• Ensuring upward mobility of students from secondary to HE continues to be a challenge.<br />

• Although the HE sector has already entered a stage of massification (second largest HE sector in the world), the Gross<br />

Enrolment Ratio (GER) in HE remained at 23.6% in 2014- 15. The current target is to increase GER to 25.2% in 2017-18 and<br />

to 30% in 2020-21.<br />

Quality (p.7-8)<br />

• The quality of education provided in a large number of HEIs is a matter of great concern<br />

• Accreditation agencies were established in 1994 as a measure of quality assurance in order to enhance standards of HE;<br />

however, of the 140 universities accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), only 32% are rated<br />

as A grade.<br />

• Among the accredited institutions, 68% of the universities and 91% of the colleges are rated average or below average by the<br />

NAAC.<br />

• The HE sector is constrained by a shortage of well-qualified faculty<br />

Skills and Employability (p.8-9)<br />

• India is one of the youngest nations in the world with more than 54 percent of its total population below 25 years of age.<br />

However, the institutional arrangements to support technical and vocational education programmes remain quite inadequate.<br />

• This has substantially lowered the credibility of the HE sector.<br />

Curriculum and Assessment (p.9)<br />

• There is a growing realisation that there exists serious disconnects between existing HE curricula and relevant workplace<br />

skills<br />

Equity Issues (p.10-11)<br />

• Regional disparities in GER in HE are large.<br />

• In 2011-12 GER in higher education ranged between 8.4% in Jharkhand and 53% in Chandigarh<br />

• One of the challenges faced by the HE sector is to harmonise the expansion requirements with equity considerations<br />

• India continues to have a large gender attainment gap (8.2 percentage points) in youth literacy rate, with youth literacy rates<br />

for male and female population (age 15-24 years) in 2011 being 90 per cent and 81.8 per cent respectively.<br />

System Efficiency (p.11-12)<br />

• Ensuring completion of elementary, secondary and higher secondary education by all enrolled pupils continues to be a high<br />

priority task.<br />

Governance and Management (p.12)<br />

• Capacity constraints relating to effective programme planning and implementation continue to be a key issue.<br />

• Commercialisation is rampant in HE.<br />

• The proliferation of sub-standard educational institutions has contributed to the diminished credibility.<br />

Research and Development (p.12)<br />

• R&D initiatives in universities in India remain weak.<br />

• There has been only a limited initiative for upgrading the skills of existing faculty.<br />

Budgetary constraints (p.12-13)<br />

• Shortfall in funding has been a major constraint to further expansion of higher and adult education programmes and to the<br />

maintenance of reasonable levels of quality.<br />

Global Commitment (p.13)<br />

• The challenges being faced call for innovative approaches to foster education development and quality without compromising<br />

on access or equity.<br />

Policy Framework (p.17)<br />

• A large number of actions are under way, and have been so for decades.<br />

• The thrust of this policy is on quality of education, as the country has already been witnessing the benefits of on-going efforts<br />

for expanding access and increasing inclusion.<br />

Literacy and Lifelong Learning (p.25-26)<br />

• By progressing from a literate environment to a learning society, multiple avenues for meeting the learning needs of all<br />

sections of society are provided.<br />

6 7


Briefing Note: PM delegation to India - December 2016 Briefing Note: PM delegation to India - December 2016<br />

Skills in Education and Employability (p.26-27)<br />

• It is estimated that there will be 104.62 million new entrants to the workforce by 2022 that will need to be skilled.<br />

• Formally linking the development of skills in vocational fields to vocational accomplishments and adding an academic<br />

equivalence is still very new.<br />

• The following policy initiatives will be taken:<br />

▫▫<br />

Skill Development Programmes (SDPs) in the HE sector will be reoriented to help students develop entrepreneurial skills<br />

▫▫<br />

The present skill based programmes will be integrated through the National Skill Qualification Framework (NSQF).<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

Institutional mechanisms will be created for certification through multiple entry and exit options and institutional<br />

collaboration to enable credit transfer.<br />

No mechanism for assessment and Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) has been developed so far. To overcome this,<br />

the Government will, within a year, endeavour to develop a way to assess and certify such skills.<br />

Teacher Development and Management (p.28-29)<br />

• At the National level, a Teacher Education University will be set up.<br />

• The Regional Institutes of Education will be developed and converted to Teacher Education Universities at regional levels.<br />

• It will be mandatory for all teacher education institutions, to be accredited.<br />

Governance Reforms in Higher Education (p.33-35)<br />

• HE in India has experienced an unprecedented expansion and diversification. This poses serious challenges for enhancing<br />

and maintaining quality.<br />

• The following policy initiatives will be taken:<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

An Education Commission comprising of academic experts will be set up, to help keep up with global changes and<br />

national aspirations.<br />

Governing bodies of HEIs will be made multi-stakeholder with clear cut transparent guidelines for the composition and<br />

selection.<br />

Efforts will be made to move towards integrating UG, PG & doctoral studies, with faculty teaching to help improve<br />

synergies between teaching and research.<br />

Universities will be multi-disciplinary.<br />

The government will endeavour to implement recommendations of earlier policies for the creation of an Indian<br />

Education Service (IES). Until the IES comes into existence, an interim body will be established.<br />

Separate education tribunals will be established in states to deal with litigation and address public grievances against<br />

government as well as private HEIs.<br />

The government will encourage the positive role played by students’ unions in furthering the interests of strengthening<br />

the democratic systems, governance and processes.<br />

However, it has been observed that most of the disruptive activities are led by students who remain enrolled longer than<br />

their course of study. A study will be conducted to prevent those from playing an active role through student unions.<br />

All HEIs will put in place an effective grievance redressal mechanism.<br />

The affiliating system will implement a maximum limit of 100 on the number of affiliating colleges. Universities having<br />

more than 100 affiliated colleges will be restructured.<br />

Norm-based funding with incentives for activities that promote excellence in public funded HEIs will be introduced.<br />

Regulation in Higher Education (p.35)<br />

• There is a need to review the regulatory framework and make it more relevant to needs of the HE sector.<br />

• It is necessary to bring about a balance between autonomy and accountability.<br />

• The following policy initiatives will be taken:<br />

▫▫<br />

An independent mechanism for administering the National Higher Education.<br />

▫▫<br />

Fellowship Programme will be put in place.<br />

Quality Assurance in Higher Education (p.35-36)<br />

• There is widespread geographical, gender and social imbalance, in terms of quality, within the sector.<br />

• As a part of quality assurance, it is now mandatory for institutions to be accredited by NAAC or the National Board of<br />

Accreditation (NBA).<br />

• It is a matter of concern that very few Indian HEIs are on global ranking lists.<br />

• Recently, the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) launched the National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF)<br />

for national rankings of HEIs.<br />

• The following policy initiatives will be taken:<br />

▫▫<br />

A Central Educational Statistics Agency (CESA) will be established as the central data collection which will be used for<br />

Faculty Development in Higher Education (p.38-40)<br />

predictive analysis.<br />

• Improving the quality of teaching and teachers has become critical.<br />

▫▫<br />

State Councils of Higher Education will be mandated to monitor the academic standards of HEIs.<br />

• Additionally, the present system of appointing Vice-Chancellors, registrars and other senior management staff is beset with<br />

▫▫<br />

Every HEI will have a dedicated website for greater transparency.<br />

problems.<br />

8 9<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

An expert committee will be constituted to study the systems of accreditation in place internationally. It will draw from<br />

some of the best practices abroad.<br />

Evaluation/Accreditation details of each institution will be publicly available to enable students and other stakeholders<br />

to make informed choices.<br />

Open and Distance Learning (ODL) & Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) (p.36-37)<br />

• ODL has contributed significantly to the development of education in India, with over 4 million students enrolled under ODL.<br />

• At present, ODL in the country is provided mainly by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) and State Open<br />

Universities.<br />

• However, there are issues of quality which call for reforming the ODL system.<br />

• The demand for MOOCs is likely to rise in future with growing aspirations and need for continuous upgrading of knowledge.<br />

• MHRD has planned to launch Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds (SWAYAM), a web portal where MOOCs<br />

on various subjects will be available.<br />

• There is a need to create a body to regulate standards and to develop a mechanism for transfer of credit.<br />

• The following policy initiatives will be taken:<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

An autonomous body, responsible for the standards in the ODL/MOOCs system, will be set up. It will also develop a<br />

mechanism for recognition, transfer and accumulation of credits earned and award degrees.<br />

A quality assurance mechanism for accreditation of all HEIs offering ODL/MOOCs will be put in place to ensure quality.<br />

Learner support services will be institutionalised by all ODL institutions.<br />

Internationalisation of Education (p.37-38)<br />

• The following policy initiatives will be taken:<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

Selected top 200 ranked foreign universities will be encouraged to establish their presence through collaboration with<br />

Indian HEIs.<br />

Indian institutions will also be allowed to set up campuses abroad.<br />

In order to increase outward mobility of Indian students and to attract international students, HEIs will be encouraged<br />

to work towards internationalisation of curricula so as to become globally compatible with the best ranked HEIs. Since<br />

many international students come to India for cultural and India related studies, these areas will be developed to meet<br />

the needs of international students.<br />

HEIs will offer language courses for international students to help them overcome language deficiency.<br />

Norms and regulations to encourage foreign faculty to work at Indian HEIs will be reviewed. Concerns and difficulties<br />

faced by foreign students/ faculty pertaining to visa, registration/extension of stay and tax rules and regulations will be<br />

addressed.<br />

Internationalisation will be included as one of the components for allocating additional financial resources to<br />

government-funded HEIs.<br />

The government will initiate a dialogue with countries that have put in place a rigorous, robust and credible system of<br />

quality assurance of HEIs.<br />

Steps will be taken to gradually move from years-based recognition of qualifications to credit-based recognition.


Briefing Note: PM delegation to India - December 2016 Briefing Note: PM delegation to India - December 2016<br />

• The following policy initiatives will be taken:<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

A task force of experts will be set up to study procedures followed by internationally renowned HEIs.<br />

A national campaign will be launched to attract young talent into the teaching profession. In order to do so, a career<br />

growth of research students will be designated as Academic Assistants and Associates.<br />

National and State Training Academies will be set up for organising induction programmes of 3-6 months for newly<br />

recruited faculty. It will be mandatory for newly recruited faculty to acquire a Certificate in Teaching before they formally<br />

take up positions in HEIs.<br />

The role of teachers will be redefined to promote the adoption of a blended model of pedagogy with a combination of<br />

self-learning, practical and collaborative learning components.<br />

A mechanism of assessment of academic performance, including peer review, will be put in place.<br />

An appropriate mechanism will be put in place to ensure mobility of experts from other fields into teaching (and vice<br />

versa).<br />

Reputed HEIs will set up leadership development centres to offer short-term programmes, for senior faculty and<br />

management of HEIs, which will be made mandatory for selection and appointment to higher level leadership positions.<br />

Research, Innovation and New Knowledge (p.40)<br />

• Although India’s overall share of research publications in the world has risen, the quality of research has not.<br />

• Research minded students and faculty prefer to go abroad as they do not find the research climate in Indian institutions<br />

conducive.<br />

• The following policy initiatives will be taken:<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

Over the next decade, at least 100 new centres of excellence, both in public and private HEIs, will be established to<br />

promote excellence in research. Private trusts, philanthropists and foundations will be given freedom to establish such<br />

Centres of Excellence.<br />

A reorientation of research agenda of National University of Educational Planning and Administration (NUEPA) will be<br />

undertaken.<br />

In order to promote innovation, 100 more incubation centres will be established in HEIs over a period of 5 years.<br />

International collaborations and networks will be promoted for developing human resources with special focus on interdisciplinary<br />

research and studies.<br />

Financing Education (p.40-41)<br />

• The earlier National Policies of 1968 and 1986/92 had recommended 6% of GDP to be spent on education. However, the<br />

actual expenditure on education has remained consistently below this and in recent years it has been around 3.5%.<br />

▫▫<br />

The government will take steps to raise the investment in education to 6% of GDP.<br />

▫▫<br />

▫▫<br />

Private funding for R&D and other quality enhancement activities will be an important strategy for mobilising financial<br />

resources.<br />

In order to encourage excellence, performance-linked funding will be implemented.<br />

Implementation and Monitoring (p.42-43)<br />

• Policy will be enacted by a Framework for Action (FFA).<br />

• It is recommended that each State formulates its own FFA.<br />

• A five-year review of the policy will be carried out to keep up with the emerging national and global trends.<br />

Annex C: National Institutional Rankings<br />

Framework 2016<br />

Rank Universities Engineering Management Pharmacy<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Science, Bangalore<br />

Institute of Chemical<br />

Technology, Mumbai<br />

Jawaharlal Nehru<br />

University, New Delhi<br />

University of<br />

Hyderabad<br />

5 Tezpur University<br />

6 University of Delhi<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Banaras Hindu<br />

University<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Space Science and<br />

Technology<br />

Birla Institute of<br />

Technology and<br />

Science, Pilani<br />

Aligarh Muslim<br />

University<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Technology, Madras<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Technology, Bombay<br />

Indian Institute<br />

of Technology,<br />

Kharagpur<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Technology, Delhi<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Technology, Kanpur<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Technology, Roorkee<br />

Indian Institute<br />

of Technology,<br />

Hyderabad<br />

Indian Institute<br />

of Technology,<br />

Gandhinagar<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Technology, Ropar<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Technology, Patna<br />

Indian Institute<br />

of Management<br />

Bangalore<br />

Indian Institute<br />

of Management,<br />

Ahmedabad<br />

Indian Institute<br />

of Management,<br />

Calcutta<br />

Indian Institute<br />

of Management,<br />

Lucknow<br />

Indian Institute<br />

of Management<br />

Udaipur<br />

Indian Institute<br />

of Management,<br />

Calicut<br />

International<br />

Management<br />

Institute, New Delhi<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Forest Management,<br />

Bhopal<br />

Indian Institute of<br />

Technology, Kanpur<br />

Indian Institute<br />

of Management,<br />

Indore<br />

Manipal College<br />

of Pharmaceutical<br />

Sciences, Manipal<br />

University Institute<br />

of Pharmaceutical<br />

Sciences, Chandigarh<br />

Jamia Hamdard, New<br />

Delhi<br />

Poona College Of<br />

Pharmacy, Erandwane,<br />

Pune<br />

Institute of Pharmacy,<br />

Nirma University,<br />

Ahmedabad<br />

Bombay College of<br />

Pharmacy<br />

Birla Institute of<br />

Technology, Ranchi<br />

Amrita School of<br />

Pharmacy, Cochin<br />

JSS College<br />

of Pharmacy,<br />

Ootacamond<br />

JSS College of<br />

Pharmacy, Mysore<br />

10 11

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