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Achieving Operational Excellence: Five Elements of Success in the ...

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<strong>Operational</strong> <strong>Excellence</strong>:<br />

Leadership Perspectives<br />

“The key drivers—marketdriven<br />

growth and<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation, <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

presence <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

economies and operational<br />

excellence—rema<strong>in</strong> at <strong>the</strong><br />

heart <strong>of</strong> DSM’s strategy.”<br />

Feike Sijbesma, CEO, DSM<br />

“Through perseverance,<br />

resilience, and reorganization,<br />

as well as <strong>the</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

commitment to operational<br />

excellence, we have<br />

positioned our bus<strong>in</strong>esses for<br />

growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g year.”<br />

Jeff Qu<strong>in</strong>n, CEO, Solutia Inc.<br />

3<br />

Major Discont<strong>in</strong>uities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Global Chemicals Market<br />

As <strong>the</strong> global economy ebbs and<br />

flows from one crisis (U.S.) to <strong>the</strong> next<br />

(European debt markets), chemical<br />

companies are look<strong>in</strong>g for new<br />

opportunities to improve performance<br />

and recapture lost growth momentum.<br />

But leadership teams are fac<strong>in</strong>g a series<br />

<strong>of</strong> challenges that will likely result<br />

<strong>in</strong> a reshuffl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ners and losers<br />

across <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry’s dist<strong>in</strong>ct segments,<br />

from petrochemicals and polymers<br />

to <strong>in</strong>organics and agrochemicals.<br />

The challenges come <strong>in</strong> many forms:<br />

In saturated Western markets, organic<br />

growth is difficult, lead<strong>in</strong>g large<br />

players to look at acquisitions as <strong>the</strong><br />

primary means for achiev<strong>in</strong>g aboveaverage<br />

growth and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g market<br />

share. Many segments <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> chemicals<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry rema<strong>in</strong> highly fragmented,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> top five companies <strong>in</strong><br />

categories such as adhesives and<br />

sealants, catalysts, plastic additives,<br />

food additives and electronic chemicals<br />

controll<strong>in</strong>g less than 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market.<br />

This opens <strong>the</strong> door for consolidation<br />

through M&A, with <strong>the</strong> current<br />

economic rebound rais<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> specter<br />

<strong>of</strong> new takeover opportunities (recent<br />

examples <strong>in</strong>clude CF Industries’ $4.7<br />

billion acquisition <strong>of</strong> Terra Industries<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> agrochemicals sector, Japanese<br />

chemicals leader Mitsubishi Chemical’s<br />

$2.52 billion purchase <strong>of</strong> Mitsubishi<br />

Rayon, and <strong>the</strong> 3.1 billion-euro takeover<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cognis by BASF). This is a particular<br />

focus <strong>of</strong> global providers seek<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

improve <strong>the</strong>ir presence <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

markets along with <strong>the</strong>ir proximity to<br />

critical feedstocks and <strong>the</strong>ir desire to<br />

move fur<strong>the</strong>r up <strong>the</strong> value cha<strong>in</strong> to<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease differentiation. For companies<br />

that prefer to focus on organic growth,<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong><br />

driver. But chemical companies are<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ually pressured to improve <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

return on <strong>in</strong>novation by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g both<br />

<strong>the</strong> effectiveness and efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

R&D operations. In ei<strong>the</strong>r case, cost<br />

reductions <strong>in</strong> operations with<strong>in</strong> mature<br />

market segments will be key to fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

geographic expansion and <strong>in</strong>novation.<br />

Emerg<strong>in</strong>g markets—and emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

players <strong>in</strong> those markets—represent<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r challenge as <strong>the</strong>y put<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g competitive pressure on<br />

mature markets. The future state <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> chemicals <strong>in</strong>dustry is likely to be<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed by access to feedstocks and<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g consumer demand <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

markets. As such, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry will<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly be def<strong>in</strong>ed by players that<br />

have access to <strong>the</strong> feedstocks, markets<br />

and technology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

world. Already, we are see<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> rise<br />

<strong>of</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g market mult<strong>in</strong>ationals<br />

(EMMs), with companies such as<br />

S<strong>in</strong>opec (Ch<strong>in</strong>a), SABIC (Saudi Arabia),<br />

ChemCh<strong>in</strong>a (Ch<strong>in</strong>a), Reliance Industries<br />

(India), Braskem (Brazil), and Lukoil<br />

(Russia) captur<strong>in</strong>g local market share<br />

from mature-market mult<strong>in</strong>ationals.<br />

These EMMs are not constra<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />

traditional operat<strong>in</strong>g models and have<br />

demonstrated a will<strong>in</strong>gness to take on<br />

more risk than more established players.<br />

For example, by <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> assets <strong>in</strong><br />

Africa, emerg<strong>in</strong>g companies reason that<br />

uncerta<strong>in</strong> political situations <strong>in</strong> some<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ent are an acceptable<br />

trade-<strong>of</strong>f to ensure better proximity to<br />

raw materials.

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