Achieving Operational Excellence: Five Elements of Success in the ...
Achieving Operational Excellence: Five Elements of Success in the ...
Achieving Operational Excellence: Five Elements of Success in the ...
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<strong>Operational</strong> <strong>Excellence</strong>:<br />
Leadership Perspectives<br />
“The key drivers—marketdriven<br />
growth and<br />
<strong>in</strong>novation, <strong>in</strong>creased<br />
presence <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
economies and operational<br />
excellence—rema<strong>in</strong> at <strong>the</strong><br />
heart <strong>of</strong> DSM’s strategy.”<br />
Feike Sijbesma, CEO, DSM<br />
“Through perseverance,<br />
resilience, and reorganization,<br />
as well as <strong>the</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />
commitment to operational<br />
excellence, we have<br />
positioned our bus<strong>in</strong>esses for<br />
growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> com<strong>in</strong>g year.”<br />
Jeff Qu<strong>in</strong>n, CEO, Solutia Inc.<br />
3<br />
Major Discont<strong>in</strong>uities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Global Chemicals Market<br />
As <strong>the</strong> global economy ebbs and<br />
flows from one crisis (U.S.) to <strong>the</strong> next<br />
(European debt markets), chemical<br />
companies are look<strong>in</strong>g for new<br />
opportunities to improve performance<br />
and recapture lost growth momentum.<br />
But leadership teams are fac<strong>in</strong>g a series<br />
<strong>of</strong> challenges that will likely result<br />
<strong>in</strong> a reshuffl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ners and losers<br />
across <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry’s dist<strong>in</strong>ct segments,<br />
from petrochemicals and polymers<br />
to <strong>in</strong>organics and agrochemicals.<br />
The challenges come <strong>in</strong> many forms:<br />
In saturated Western markets, organic<br />
growth is difficult, lead<strong>in</strong>g large<br />
players to look at acquisitions as <strong>the</strong><br />
primary means for achiev<strong>in</strong>g aboveaverage<br />
growth and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g market<br />
share. Many segments <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> chemicals<br />
<strong>in</strong>dustry rema<strong>in</strong> highly fragmented,<br />
with <strong>the</strong> top five companies <strong>in</strong><br />
categories such as adhesives and<br />
sealants, catalysts, plastic additives,<br />
food additives and electronic chemicals<br />
controll<strong>in</strong>g less than 50% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> market.<br />
This opens <strong>the</strong> door for consolidation<br />
through M&A, with <strong>the</strong> current<br />
economic rebound rais<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> specter<br />
<strong>of</strong> new takeover opportunities (recent<br />
examples <strong>in</strong>clude CF Industries’ $4.7<br />
billion acquisition <strong>of</strong> Terra Industries<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> agrochemicals sector, Japanese<br />
chemicals leader Mitsubishi Chemical’s<br />
$2.52 billion purchase <strong>of</strong> Mitsubishi<br />
Rayon, and <strong>the</strong> 3.1 billion-euro takeover<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cognis by BASF). This is a particular<br />
focus <strong>of</strong> global providers seek<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
improve <strong>the</strong>ir presence <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
markets along with <strong>the</strong>ir proximity to<br />
critical feedstocks and <strong>the</strong>ir desire to<br />
move fur<strong>the</strong>r up <strong>the</strong> value cha<strong>in</strong> to<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease differentiation. For companies<br />
that prefer to focus on organic growth,<br />
<strong>in</strong>novation will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong><br />
driver. But chemical companies are<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>ually pressured to improve <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
return on <strong>in</strong>novation by <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g both<br />
<strong>the</strong> effectiveness and efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
R&D operations. In ei<strong>the</strong>r case, cost<br />
reductions <strong>in</strong> operations with<strong>in</strong> mature<br />
market segments will be key to fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />
geographic expansion and <strong>in</strong>novation.<br />
Emerg<strong>in</strong>g markets—and emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
players <strong>in</strong> those markets—represent<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r challenge as <strong>the</strong>y put<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g competitive pressure on<br />
mature markets. The future state <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> chemicals <strong>in</strong>dustry is likely to be<br />
def<strong>in</strong>ed by access to feedstocks and<br />
grow<strong>in</strong>g consumer demand <strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
markets. As such, <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry will<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly be def<strong>in</strong>ed by players that<br />
have access to <strong>the</strong> feedstocks, markets<br />
and technology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g<br />
world. Already, we are see<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> rise<br />
<strong>of</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g market mult<strong>in</strong>ationals<br />
(EMMs), with companies such as<br />
S<strong>in</strong>opec (Ch<strong>in</strong>a), SABIC (Saudi Arabia),<br />
ChemCh<strong>in</strong>a (Ch<strong>in</strong>a), Reliance Industries<br />
(India), Braskem (Brazil), and Lukoil<br />
(Russia) captur<strong>in</strong>g local market share<br />
from mature-market mult<strong>in</strong>ationals.<br />
These EMMs are not constra<strong>in</strong>ed by<br />
traditional operat<strong>in</strong>g models and have<br />
demonstrated a will<strong>in</strong>gness to take on<br />
more risk than more established players.<br />
For example, by <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> assets <strong>in</strong><br />
Africa, emerg<strong>in</strong>g companies reason that<br />
uncerta<strong>in</strong> political situations <strong>in</strong> some<br />
parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ent are an acceptable<br />
trade-<strong>of</strong>f to ensure better proximity to<br />
raw materials.