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BETTER BUSINESS BETTER WORLD

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Global Goals. Such tables would for the first time enable the leaders and boards<br />

of companies, policymakers, civil society and retail investors to quickly and easily<br />

compare the relative performance of companies within a sector, over time, on a range<br />

of Global Goals relevant to the sector. This process would need to be governed by<br />

an independent, non-political institution, to ensure no conflicts of interest from the<br />

private or public sector.<br />

The greater the number of companies in a sector participating in and leading this<br />

process, the more relevant the Global Goal benchmarks will become to all the<br />

companies in the sector. A well-designed benchmarking process allows individual<br />

companies to decide for themselves how to develop sustainably, in line with the<br />

Global Goals, while at the same time setting them all on a competitive “race to the<br />

top”. The global insurer, Aviva, has proposed such a concept and its proposal has<br />

been endorsed by the UK government. (See Box 8: Transparent reporting starts a race<br />

to the top for a forerunner in the pharma sector.)<br />

Box 8: Transparent reporting starts a race to the top<br />

The Access to Medicines Index provides a model for benchmarking performance<br />

related to Global Goals. 173 The index, published every two years by non-profit<br />

foundation Access to Medicines, analyses the performance of the top 20<br />

pharmaceutical companies on improving access to medicines, vaccines and<br />

diagnostics in low- and middle-income countries. Making this sector data<br />

transparent motivates all the companies in the group to make their products more<br />

accessible. In effect, it has started a “race to the top” on the issue in the sector.<br />

More broadly, financial actors can strengthen sustainability teams and make sure<br />

sustainable development is at the heart of their dialogue with business leaders, not<br />

just the “back page”. Businesses leaders can help to clarify this dialogue by making<br />

statements of their strategy for long-term value creation and describing in explicit,<br />

quantitative terms how their investments in new business models, products and<br />

value chains related to Global Goals will drive improvement in the bottom line,<br />

reduce risks and improve the quality of earnings. Business leaders should also<br />

educate and encourage stakeholders to look beyond some of the quarterly reporting<br />

items and focus on the basis of the business’s longer-term sustainability. More boldly,<br />

some business leaders may choose to end the practice of issuing earnings guidance<br />

and quarterly profit reporting altogether.<br />

Lastly, driving progress in this direction would be an appropriate responsibility to<br />

give to a non-executive board director accountable for implementing a company’s<br />

72

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