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Guide riffle invertebrates Australian Wet Tropics streams

1709Guidetotheriffleinvertebrates

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16. Prosternum with large sclerite or sclerites .................................................................... Odontoceridae (16a,b)<br />

16a. Odontoceridae: prosternum 16b. Odontoceridae: head and thorax<br />

prosternal<br />

sclerite<br />

− Prosternum membranous ................................................................................................................................ 17<br />

17. Ventral surface of head capsule with genae widely separated at occipital margin (except Genus Con B) ........<br />

….. ................................................................................................................................ Conoesucidae (17a,b)<br />

17a. Conoesucidae: head, ventral view 17b. Conoesucidae: Genus Con B<br />

genae<br />

occipital<br />

margin<br />

Morphology very<br />

different from others in<br />

the family. Genae<br />

almost abutting at<br />

occipital margin. Case<br />

triangular, made from<br />

bands of thick secretion,<br />

flattened with dorsal<br />

hood.<br />

− Ventral surface of head capsule with genae close together and almost abutting at occipital margin ............. 18<br />

18. Strong beaded carina extending obliquely across pronotum, terminating in a pointed and dorso-ventrally<br />

flattened projection at each antero-lateral corner ......................................................... Antipodoeciidae (19a)<br />

− Carina (if present) not beaded, not terminating in pointed projections ........... Calocidae / Helicophidae(19b)<br />

Note: Currently, calocid and helicophid larvae cannot be separated.<br />

19a. Antipodoeciidae: head and thorax 19b. Calocidae/Helicophidae: head and<br />

thorax<br />

beaded carina<br />

carina not<br />

beaded<br />

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