VII Monthly and quarterly data 1.61 Monthly and quarterly data on energy production and consumption (including on a seasonally adjusted and temperature corrected basis) split by fuel type are provided on the BEIS section of the GOV.UK website at: www.gov.uk/government/statistics/total-energy-section-1-energy-trends. Quarterly figures are also published in BEIS’s quarterly statistical bulletins Energy Trends and Energy Prices. See Annex C for more information about these bulletins. VIII Statistical differences 1.62 Tables 1.1 to 1.3 each contain a statistical difference term covering the difference between recorded supply and recorded demand. These statistical differences arise for a number of reasons. The data within each table are taken from varied sources, as described above and in later chapters; for example producers, intermediate consumers (such as electricity generators), final consumers and HM Revenue and Customs. Also, some of the figures are estimated either because data in the required detail are not readily available within the industry or because the methods of collecting the data do not cover the smallest members of the industry. Typically, the supply of fuels is easier to measure than demand, and thus greater reliance can be made of these numbers. IX Revisions 1.63 Table 1J below shows a summary of the revisions made to the major energy aggregates between this year’s edition of DUKES and the immediately preceding version. This year, the revisions window for DUKES has been restricted to two years only. Next year revisions for earlier years are likely as further methodological improvements are made. Key methodological changes this year include a change in the treatment of backflows from petrochemical companies to refineries for reprocessing. More details of this change can be found in paragraphs 3.18, 3.58 and 3.59. Also, following consultation with industry and as a result of an expanded data collection, revisions have been made for oil product consumption for international bunkers and national navigation. . Table 1J: Revisions since DUKES 2015 Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent 2012 2013 2014 Percentage revisions to 2014 data Indigenous production - 183 716 0.6% Primary supply - -523 46 0.0% Primary demand - -664 -28 0.0% Transformation - -215 -322 0.7% Energy industry use - -3 254 2.2% Final consumption - -871 -611 -0.4% Industry - -376 -268 -1.1% Transport - -73 -51 -0.1% Other - 62 176 0.3% Non energy use - -484 -468 -6.2% Contact: Iain MacLeay Energy Statistics Team iain.macleay@decc.gsi.gov.uk 0300 068 5048 28
1.1 Aggregate energy balance 2015 Gross calorific values Coal Manufactured fuel(1) Primary oils Petroleum products Natural gas(2) Bioenergy & waste(3) Thousand tonnes of oil equivalent Primary electricity Electricity Heat sold Total Supply Indigenous production 5,384 - 49,544 - 39,621 9,862 20,136 - - 124,547 Imports 15,950 806 55,278 34,804 42,337 3,717 - 1,953 - 154,846 Exports -290 -79 -36,813 -25,073 -13,893 -366 - -153 - -76,667 Marine bunkers - - - -2,593 - - - - - -2,593 Stock change(4) +3,342 +46 -18 -804 +302 - - - - +2,868 Primary supply 24,387 772 67,991 6,333 68,368 13,213 20,136 1,800 - 203,001 Statistical difference(5) +160 +4 -32 +92 +157 - - +144 - +524 Primary demand 24,227 769 68,023 6,241 68,211 13,213 20,136 1,657 - 202,477 Transfers - +34 -1,459 +1,481 -36 - -4,657 +4,657 - +21 Transformation -22,445 863 -66,564 65,749 -20,497 -8,526 -15,479 24,264 1,423 -41,212 Electricity generation -18,245 -783 - -598 -18,313 -8,449 -15,479 24,264 - -37,603 Major power producers -18,233 - - -204 -15,989 -4,060 -15,479 21,791 - -32,175 Autogenerators -12 -783 - -394 -2,323 -4,389 - 2,473 - -5,429 Heat generation -132 -51 - -62 -2,184 -76 - - 1,423 -1,084 Petroleum refineries - - -67,015 66,975 - - - - - -40 Coke manufacture -2,812 2,636 - - - - - - - -176 Blast furnaces -1,098 -1,103 - - - - - - - -2,201 Patent fuel manufacture -157 164 - -71 - - - - - -64 Other(7) - - 450 -494 - - - - - -44 Energy industry use - 716 - 4,354 4,959 - - 2,186 270 12,485 Electricity generation - - - - - - - 1,434 - 1,434 Oil and gas extraction - - - 756 4,307 - - 52 - 5,115 Petroleum refineries - - - 3,598 99 - - 414 270 4,380 Coal extraction - - - - 15 - - 43 - 58 Coke manufacture - 329 - - - - - 4 - 333 Blast furnaces - 387 - - 28 - - 30 - 445 Patent fuel manufacture - - - - - - - - - - Pumped storage - - - - - - - 84 - 84 Other - - - - 511 - - 126 - 637 Losses - 228 - - 559 - - 2,361 - 3,147 Final consumption 1,782 722 - 69,118 42,160 4,688 - 26,031 1,152 145,653 Industry 1,342 457 - 3,935 8,123 1,102 - 7,940 695 23,594 Unclassified - 12 - 3,046 1 1,102 - - - 4,160 Iron and steel 31 446 - 6 462 - - 317 - 1,263 Non-ferrous metals 13 - - 0 170 - - 378 - 561 Mineral products 673 - - 179 1,353 - - 520 - 2,725 Chemicals 47 - - 121 1,301 - - 1,342 260 3,070 Mechanical engineering etc 8 - - - 494 - - 542 - 1,044 Electrical engineering etc 4 - - 1 212 - - 513 - 730 Vehicles 42 - - 198 398 - - 414 - 1,052 Food, beverages etc 38 - - 106 1,765 - - 923 - 2,832 Textiles, leather etc 46 - - 42 439 - - 230 - 757 Paper, printing etc 71 - - 29 676 - - 911 - 1,687 Other industries 364 - - 32 491 - - 1,734 435 3,056 Construction 5 - - 175 361 - - 115 - 656 Transport (6) 9 - - 53,412 - 1,003 - 385 - 54,810 Air - - - 12,573 - - - - - 12,573 Rail 9 - - 663 - - - 377 - 1,049 Road - - - 39,510 - 1,003 - 8 - 40,521 National navigation - - - 667 - - - - - 667 Pipelines - - - - - - - - - - Other 430 167 - 4,098 33,584 2,582 - 17,706 458 59,026 Domestic 417 167 - 2,455 25,143 2,088 - 9,300 52 39,623 Public administration 5 - - 330 3,172 121 - 1,653 389 5,670 Commercial 4 - - 678 4,322 63 - 6,402 17 11,485 Agriculture - - - 365 76 310 - 351 - 1,103 Miscellaneous 5 - - 270 871 0 - - - 1,146 Non energy use - 98 - 7,673 453 - - - - 8,223 (1) Includes all manufactured solid fuels, benzole, tars, coke oven gas and blast furnace gas. (2) Includes colliery methane. (3) Includes geothermal and solar heat. (4) Stock fall (+), stock rise (-). (5) Primary supply minus primary demand. (6) See paragraphs 5.12 regarding electricity use in transport and 6.41 regarding renewables use in transport. (7) Back-flows from the petrochemical industry. 29
- Page 1 and 2: DIGEST OF UNITED KINGDOM ENERGY STA
- Page 3 and 4: Contents Page Introduction 5 Contac
- Page 5 and 6: Chapter 6 Renewable sources of ener
- Page 7 and 8: Introduction I This issue of the Di
- Page 9 and 10: evisions to key aggregates is avail
- Page 11 and 12: Contact List The following people i
- Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 Energy Key points In 201
- Page 15 and 16: Chart 1.1: UK energy production Lev
- Page 17 and 18: Chart 1.4: Primary demand 2015 Use
- Page 19 and 20: Table 1A: Non-energy use of fuels 2
- Page 21 and 22: difficulty in classifying consumers
- Page 23 and 24: Primary electricity Hydro electrici
- Page 25 and 26: aggregate energy balance and end us
- Page 27 and 28: 1.52 Another view comes from shares
- Page 29: Table 1G: SIC 2007 classifications
- Page 33 and 34: 1.3 Aggregate energy balance 2013 G
- Page 35 and 36: 1.5 Value balance of traded energy
- Page 37 and 38: 1.7 Sales of electricity and gas by
- Page 39 and 40: 1.8 Final energy consumption by mai
- Page 41 and 42: 1.9 Fuels consumed for electricity
- Page 43 and 44: Key points Chapter 2 Solid fuels an
- Page 45 and 46: 2.5 Information on long-term trends
- Page 47 and 48: 2.15 Table 2B shows that, in 2015,
- Page 49 and 50: Chart 2.2: Coal consumption, 2000 t
- Page 51 and 52: Coal Resources 2.26 The Coal Author
- Page 53 and 54: 2.32 The carbonisation and gasifica
- Page 55 and 56: Transformation: Low temperature car
- Page 57 and 58: 2.1 Commodity balances 2015 Coal Th
- Page 59 and 60: 2.3 Commodity balances 2013 Coal Th
- Page 61 and 62: 2.5 Supply and consumption of coke
- Page 63 and 64: 2.7 Deep mines and surface mines in
- Page 65 and 66: Key points Chapter 3 Petroleum
- Page 67 and 68: Supply and demand for primary oil (
- Page 69 and 70: UK refineries 3.13 A significant pr
- Page 71 and 72: Chart 3.4: Production, imports and
- Page 73 and 74: 3.24 Similarly, Chart 3.7 shows the
- Page 75 and 76: 3.31 Table 3.6 provides details of
- Page 77 and 78: Inland deliveries for non-energy us
- Page 79 and 80: mixing of condensate and other NGLs
- Page 81 and 82:
Indigenous production 3.63 The term
- Page 83 and 84:
spirit and has a wider boiling rang
- Page 85 and 86:
3.1 Commodity balances 2013 - 2015
- Page 87 and 88:
3.2 Commodity balances 2015 (contin
- Page 89 and 90:
3.3 Commodity balances 2014 (contin
- Page 91 and 92:
3.4 Commodity balances 2013 (contin
- Page 93 and 94:
3.6 Additional information on inlan
- Page 95 and 96:
3.8 Additional information on inlan
- Page 97 and 98:
Chapter 4 Natural gas Key points
- Page 99 and 100:
Commodity balances for gas (Tables
- Page 101 and 102:
Map 4.1: Gas European Transit Syste
- Page 103 and 104:
Chart 4.4: Exports of Natural Gas 2
- Page 105 and 106:
Map 4.2: The National Gas Transmiss
- Page 107 and 108:
4.29 Data on sectoral gas use are p
- Page 109 and 110:
Differences in the timing of readin
- Page 111 and 112:
4.1 Commodity balances Natural gas
- Page 113 and 114:
4.3 UK continental shelf and onshor
- Page 115 and 116:
4.5 Natural gas imports and exports
- Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 5 Electricity Key points E
- Page 119 and 120:
Commodity balances for electricity
- Page 121 and 122:
5.15 Losses as a proportion of elec
- Page 123 and 124:
Chart 5.2: Shares of electricity ge
- Page 125 and 126:
5.36 At the end of 2015, MPPs accou
- Page 127 and 128:
Power stations in the United Kingdo
- Page 129 and 130:
Table 5F: Domestic electricity mark
- Page 131 and 132:
129
- Page 133 and 134:
5.72 Major power producers at the e
- Page 135 and 136:
5.81 DNC is used to measure the max
- Page 137 and 138:
5.89 A sample of companies that gen
- Page 139 and 140:
5.1 Commodity balances (continued)
- Page 141 and 142:
5.3 Fuel used in generation (1) Maj
- Page 143 and 144:
5.5 Electricity fuel use, generatio
- Page 145 and 146:
5.6 Plant capacity - United Kingdom
- Page 147 and 148:
5.9 Plant loads, demand and efficie
- Page 149 and 150:
5.10 Power Stations in the United K
- Page 151 and 152:
5.10 Power Stations in the United K
- Page 153 and 154:
5.11 Large scale CHP schemes in the
- Page 155 and 156:
5.11 Large scale CHP schemes in the
- Page 157 and 158:
Key points Chapter 6 Renewable sour
- Page 159 and 160:
Renewables flow chart 2015 (thousan
- Page 161 and 162:
second largest absolute increase, r
- Page 163 and 164:
2015 was not confirmed until the fi
- Page 165 and 166:
Table 6B: Number of sites generatin
- Page 167 and 168:
C b C e h Installed capacity at the
- Page 169 and 170:
6.34 Plant biomass used for heat de
- Page 171 and 172:
6.47 Most member states’ share of
- Page 173 and 174:
www.gov.uk/government/publications/
- Page 175 and 176:
Feed-in Tariffs (FiTs) 6.62 Feed-in
- Page 177 and 178:
Active solar heating 6.73 Active so
- Page 179 and 180:
tidal installations with the associ
- Page 181 and 182:
Bioenergy and wastes (a) Landfill g
- Page 183 and 184:
(e) Energy crops and forestry resid
- Page 185 and 186:
under CHPSTATS. An additional 20 we
- Page 187 and 188:
185
- Page 189 and 190:
6.1 Commodity balances 2015 (contin
- Page 191 and 192:
6.2 Commodity balances 2014 (contin
- Page 193 and 194:
6.3 Commodity balances 2013 (contin
- Page 195 and 196:
6.5 Load factors for renewable elec
- Page 197 and 198:
6.7 Renewable sources data used to
- Page 199 and 200:
Chapter 7 Combined heat and power K
- Page 201 and 202:
increasing in 2015. This decline wa
- Page 203 and 204:
Fuel used by types of CHP installat
- Page 205 and 206:
Table 7C: Number and capacity of CH
- Page 207 and 208:
Table 7F: Electrical exports from C
- Page 209 and 210:
Chart 7.4: Underlying market activi
- Page 211 and 212:
Reciprocating engine systems range
- Page 213 and 214:
211
- Page 215 and 216:
7.3 Fuel used by types of CHP insta
- Page 217 and 218:
7.5 CHP - electrical capacity by fu
- Page 219 and 220:
7.7 CHP - heat capacity by fuel and
- Page 221 and 222:
7.8 CHP capacity, output and total
- Page 223 and 224:
7.9 CHP - use of fuels by sector (c
- Page 225 and 226:
Digest of United Kingdom Energy Sta
- Page 227 and 228:
Annex A Energy and commodity balanc
- Page 229 and 230:
A.12 The convention in these balanc
- Page 231 and 232:
final consumers is identified and r
- Page 233 and 234:
Production of secondary fuels and s
- Page 235 and 236:
Standard conversion factors 1 tonne
- Page 237 and 238:
A.1 Estimated average calorific val
- Page 239 and 240:
A.3 Estimated average net calorific
- Page 241 and 242:
Annex B Glossary and Acronyms Anthr
- Page 243 and 244:
CCL CO 2 Co-firing Coke oven coke C
- Page 245 and 246:
ESA Ethane EU-ETS EUROSTAT Exports
- Page 247 and 248:
ISSB Joules Kilowatt (kW) Landfill
- Page 249 and 250:
Patent fuel Petrochemical feedstock
- Page 251 and 252:
SO 2 SRO Steam coal Synthetic coke
- Page 253 and 254:
Annex C Further sources of United K
- Page 255 and 256:
Department for Business, Energy and
- Page 257 and 258:
Useful energy related websites The
- Page 259 and 260:
Annex D Major events in the Energy
- Page 261 and 262:
2015 (continued) The Infrastructure
- Page 263 and 264:
2014 (continued) Energy Policy (con
- Page 265 and 266:
Standard conversion factors This Di