Livy's History of Rome - Table of Contents

countrymen, each in his own city, that the whole Volscian nation revolted.
[2.39]By the unanimous vote of the states, the conduct of the war was entrusted to Attius Tullius and Cn. Marcius, the
Roman exile, on whom their hopes chiefly rested. He fully justified their expectations, so that it became quite evident that
the strength of Rome lay in her generals rather than in her army. He first marched against Cerceii, expelled the Roman
colony and handed it over to the Volscians as a free city. Then he took Satricum, Longula, Polusca, and Corioli, towns
which the Romans had recently acquired. Marching across country into the Latin road, he recovered Lavinium, and then,
in succession, Corbio, Vetellia, Trebium Labici, and Pedum. Finally, he advanced from Pedum against the City. He
entrenched his camp at the Cluilian Dykes, about five miles distant, and from there he ravaged the Roman territory. The
raiding parties were accompanied by men whose business it was to see that the lands of the patricians were not touched; a
measure due either to his rage being especially directed against the plebeians, or to his hope that dissensions might arise
between them and the patricians. These certainly would have arisen - to such a pitch were the tribunes exciting the plebs
by their attacks on the chief men of the State - had not the fear of the enemy outside - the strongest bond of union - brought
men together in spite of their mutual suspicions and aversion. On one point they disagreed; the senate and the consuls
placed their hopes solely in arms, the plebeians preferred anything to war. Sp. Nautius and Sex. Furius were now consuls.
Whilst they were reviewing the legions and manning the walls and stationing troops m various places, an enormous crowd
gathered together. At first they alarmed the consuls by seditious shouts, and at last they compelled them to convene the
senate and submit a motion for sending ambassadors to Cn. Marcius. As the courage of the plebeians was evidently giving
way, the senate accepted the motion, and a deputation was sent to Marcius with proposals for peace. They brought back
the stern reply: If the territory were restored to the Volscians, the question of peace could be discussed; but if they wished
to enjoy the spoils of war at their ease, he had not forgotten the wrongs inflicted by his countrymen nor the kindness
shown by those who were now his hosts, and would strive to make it clear that his spirit had been roused, not broken, by
his exile. The same envoys were sent on a second mission, but were not admitted into the camp. According to the tradition,
the priests also in their robes went as suppliants to the enemies' camp, but they had no more influence with him than the
previous deputation.
[2.40]Then the matrons went in a body to Veturia, the mother of Coriolanus, and Volumnia his wife. Whether this was in
consequence of a decree of the senate, or simply the prompting of womanly fear, I am unable to ascertain, but at all events
they succeeded in inducing the aged Veturia to go with Volumnia and her two little sons to the enemies' camp. As men
were powerless to protect the City by their arms, the women sought to do so by their tears and prayers. On their arrival at
the camp a message was sent to Coriolanus that a large body of women were present. He had remained unmoved by the
majesty of the State in the persons of its ambassadors, and by the appeal made to his eyes and mind in the persons of its
priests; he was still more obdurate to the tears of the women. Then one of his friends, who had recognised Veturia,
standing between her daughter-in-law and her grandsons, and conspicuous amongst them all in the greatness of her grief,
said to him, "Unless my eyes deceive me, your mother and wife and children are here." Coriolanus, almost like one
demented, sprung from his seat to embrace his mother. She, changing her tone from entreaty to anger, said, "Before I
admit your embrace suffer me to know whether it is to an enemy or a son that I have come, whether it is as your prisoner
or as your mother that I am in your camp. Has a long life and an unhappy old age brought me to this, that I have to see you
an exile and from that an enemy? Had you the heart to ravage this land, which has borne and nourished you? However
hostile and menacing the spirit in which you came, did not your anger subside as you entered its borders? Did you not say
to yourself when your eye rested on Rome, 'Within those walls are my home, my household gods, my mother, my wife,
my children?' Must it then be that, had I remained childless, no attack would have been made on Rome; had I never had a
son, I should have ended my days a free woman in a free country? But there is nothing which I can suffer now that will not
bring more disgrace to you than wretchedness to me; whatever unhappiness awaits me it will not be for long. Look to
these, whom, if you persist in your present course, an untimely death awaits, or a long life of bondage." When she ceased,
his wife and children embraced him, and all the women wept and bewailed their own and their country's fate. At last his
resolution gave way. He embraced his family and dismissed them, and moved his camp away from the City. After
withdrawing his legions from the Roman territory, he is said to have fallen a victim to the resentment which his action
aroused, but as to the time and circumstances of his death the traditions vary. I find in Fabius, who is by far the oldest
authority, that he lived to be an old man; he relates a saying of his, which he often uttered in his later years, that it is not till
a man is old that he feels the full misery of exile. The Roman husbands did not grudge their wives the glory they had won,
so completely were their lives free from the spirit of detraction and envy. A temple was built and dedicated to Fortuna
Muliebris, to serve as a memorial of their deed. Subsequently the combined forces of the Volscians and Aequi re-entered
the Roman territory. The Aequi, however, refused any longer to accept the generalship of Attius Tullius, a quarrel arose as
to which nation should furnish the commander of the combined army, and this resulted in a bloody battle. Here the good