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MGT 312 Final Exam - 2017 version

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​1) Performance on tests like the Scholastic Aptitude Test and the Graduate Management<br />

Admissions Test is likely to be most closely related to:<br />

​Logical-mathematical intelligence<br />

​Intrapersonal intelligence<br />

​Naturalist intelligence<br />

​Interpersonal intelligence<br />

2) The productive potential of an individual’s knowledge, skills, and experiences is known as:<br />

​Human capital<br />

​Social capital<br />

​Ethical capital<br />

​Soft skills<br />

3) ​Chris, a manager, knows that one of his employees values achievement and power. Chris<br />

should assign the employee to a job that includes:<br />

​High self-direction


​High influence over others<br />

​High security<br />

​High social value<br />

4) ​The steps in the process of stereotype formation and maintenance in order are:<br />

​Categorization, inferences, expectations, maintenance.<br />

​Inferences, categorization, expectations, maintenance.<br />

​Expectations, categorization, inferences, maintenance.<br />

​Categorization, expectations, inferences, maintenance.<br />

5) ​The potential to understand and regulate oneself is known as:<br />

​Kinesthetic intelligence<br />

​Intrapersonal intelligence<br />

Naturalist intelligence<br />

​Interpersonal intelligence<br />

6) Janelle, one of Abdul’s employees, has performed poorly on many aspects of her job<br />

since she was hired four months ago. This is likely to be attributed to:​


​Internal causes<br />

​Self-serving bias<br />

​External causes<br />

​Fundamental bias<br />

7) ​Camilla, a manager, notes that while Wilhelm’s written reports are very thorough and<br />

accurate, his oral presentations are not effective. Camilla is looking at:<br />

​Consistency<br />

​Distinctiveness<br />

​Explicit factors<br />

​Implicit factors<br />

8) ​When something is _______, it stands out from its context.<br />

​Stereotypical<br />

​Salient<br />

​A schema<br />

​Semantic


9) ​Self-enhancement and self-transcendence are:<br />

​Personal attitudes<br />

​Workplace attitudes<br />

​Endpoints of one of the dimensions of values<br />

​Cognitions<br />

10) A person can build his/her social capital by:<br />

​Shadowing a higher-level manager<br />

​Getting a mentor<br />

​Learning a new language<br />

​Being trained in new skills<br />

11) Which of the following is the least fixed of a person’s individual differences?<br />

​Intelligence<br />

​Emotions<br />

​Cognitive abilities<br />

​Attitudes


12) ​The contingency approach suggests that:<br />

​A manager needs to learn a set of hard-and-fast rules.<br />

​OB theories apply to all situations.<br />

​There is one best way to manage.<br />

​The best answer depends on the situation.<br />

13) The process that enables us to interpret and understand our surroundings is called:<br />

​Stereotyping<br />

​Suppression<br />

​Selection<br />

​Perception<br />

14) Acme Movers is a company that ships goods and cargo to all locations in the United<br />

States. The employees understand that the company's primary vision of timeliness,<br />

efficiency and low-cost services is important to maintain the competitive edge over other<br />

movers in the business. They constantly work to ensure that all deliveries reach their<br />

destinations on schedule, and the company, in turn, rewards the employees with<br />

performance-based awards and profit sharing. Which function of organizational culture is<br />

exemplified here?


​Promoting social system stability<br />

​Shaping behavior by helping members make sense of their surroundings<br />

​Giving members an organizational identity<br />

​Facilitating collective commitment<br />

15) Regarding using personality testing as part of the hiring process, experts have<br />

concluded that:<br />

​The typical personality test is not a valid predictor of job performance<br />

​There are many valid instruments available to managers to test for personality types<br />

​Only the Big Five should be used as predictors of job performance<br />

​The effects of personality on job performance are so large it cannot be ignored by managers<br />

16) ​The extent to which an individual identifies with an organization and commits to its goals<br />

is called:<br />

​Perceived organizational support<br />

​Organizational commitment<br />

​Organizational satisfaction<br />

​Job involvement


17) ​In Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior, ___________ is (are) the key link between<br />

_________.<br />

​Attitudes; intentions and planned behavior<br />

​Intentions; norms and attitudes<br />

​Intentions; attidtudes and planned behavior<br />

​Norms; intentions and planned behavior<br />

18) Keyshawn is a player on a professional football team. Because of this, his play every<br />

week is scrutinized by fans and media, as well as his own coaches. Sometimes, their<br />

comments are very negative and even personal. Keyshawn will handle this better if he has a<br />

high level of _________ intelligence.<br />

​Spatial<br />

​Intrapersonal<br />

​Interpersonal<br />

​Bodily-kinesthetic<br />

19) ​Research shows that, in general:<br />

​Social capital decreases work group integration.


​Social capital decreases organizational performance.<br />

​Social capital can improve operations.<br />

​Social capital increases group conflict.<br />

20) ​The interdisciplinary field dedicated to understanding and managing people at work is<br />

called:<br />

​Management dynamics<br />

​Organizational dynamics<br />

​Management theory<br />

​Organizational behavior<br />

21) ​Which of the following mechanisms for changing organizational culture addresses all<br />

three levels of culture?<br />

​Rites and rituals<br />

​Deliberate role modeling, training, and coaching<br />

​Organizational goals<br />

​Workflow and organizational structure


22) ​Stimulation is in the ____________ part of Schwartz’s model.<br />

​Openness to change<br />

​Conservation<br />

​Self-transcendence<br />

​Self-enhancement<br />

23)<br />

​___________ is associated with success for managers and salespeople.<br />

​Agreeableness<br />

​Emotional stability<br />

​Extra<strong>version</strong><br />

​Intro<strong>version</strong><br />

24) The two dimensions of the competing values framework are:<br />

​Internal-external and group-individual<br />

​Group-individual and stable-flexible<br />

​Internal-external and anticipatory-retrospective


​Internal-external and stable-flexible<br />

25) ​Organizations with adhocracy cultures are described as:<br />

​Internally focused and valuing flexibility<br />

​Externally focused and valuing flexibility<br />

​Externally focused and valuing stability and control<br />

​Internally focused and valuing stability and control<br />

26) ​Sustainable businesses tend to be run by CEOs who are:<br />

​Controlling<br />

​Target-driven<br />

​Intelligent<br />

​People-centered<br />

27) ​According to the Ajzen model, the strongest predictor of an employee’s behavior is (are):<br />

​The employee's intentions<br />

​Social norms


​The employee's attitudes<br />

​The employee's values<br />

28) ​The corporate staff in the accounting department at ABC Corporation went on 12-hour<br />

days during the holiday season, just like the regular retail employees do during that season.<br />

This is an example of a(n) _________ change.<br />

​Radically innovative<br />

Product​<br />

​Adaptive<br />

​Innovative<br />

29)<br />

​Joyce finds that the members of the project team to which she has been assigned in her<br />

management class are all athletes on the college’s football and basketball teams. She<br />

immediately considers dropping the class because she thinks her experience with that team<br />

will be negative. Joyce is likely to be reacting to a:<br />

​Semantic memory<br />

​Self-serving bias<br />

​Stereotype


​Negativity bias<br />

30) The distinction between flexible and fixed individual differences:<br />

​Is that managers have little or no impact on flexible differences<br />

​Is that managers should hire people based on their attitudes and emotions<br />

​Is that managers have little or no impact on fixed differences<br />

​Has no practical value for managers

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