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The dark web (Room 1)<br />

Giulia Cusumano 1,2,3 / Rosa Ingiulla 1 , Roberta Desiderio 1 , Agnese Alberio 1,3<br />

1<br />

Dipartimento di Scienze Umanistiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Catania, Italia;<br />

2<br />

Associazione Antiusura Antiracket Obiettivo Legalità, Catania, Italia;<br />

3<br />

AssociazioneCODICI – Centro per i diritti del cittadino – Sicilia, Palermo, Italia<br />

BULLYING AND CYBERBULLYING IN SICILIAN ADOLESCENTS<br />

Cyberbullying is today an extensive phenomenon especially prevalent among<br />

adolescents and preadolescents, encouraged by the widespread use of new<br />

technologies and the communication revolution due to chat, social networks<br />

and file sharing. The consequences for victims must not be undervalued because<br />

the impact of this kind of persecutory violence, perpetrated in a context<br />

of a space physically and temporarily non limited, is considerable: from the<br />

analysis of research conducted in literature, nationally and internationally, we<br />

find, for example, high percentages of suicide ideation by cyberbullied youth.<br />

After a review and a study of the main national and international tests and<br />

questionnaires on bullying and cyberbullying, examined evaluating their<br />

construction and validity, in the present study we propose an instrument that<br />

– on the basis of past scientific experience about this phenomenon – has the<br />

purpose of finding some quantitative data on the diffusion and influence of<br />

cyberbullying; a further aim of the study is the analysis of the different behavior<br />

acted out in the victimization context.<br />

We observed bully and cyberbully behavior: attitudes that can easily change<br />

into acts of sexting or sextortion favored by the ease of sharing files, and that<br />

are often acted out in a less overt way (because of the opportunity offered by<br />

Internet and technology) than traditional bullying. Our data shows furthermore<br />

how the fact of belonging to certain social classes does not change the<br />

quality of bullying and cyberbullying behaviors.<br />

PARALLEL SESSION / The clinical field (2)<br />

66

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