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Letters to The Editor<br />
City’s snow tire mandate is unfair,<br />
unreasonable and probably illegal<br />
To the editor,<br />
Is the City of Toronto abusing provincially given powers<br />
again? Bylaws are allowed by the Province giving municipalities<br />
the powers to deal with specific issues that<br />
may arise out of a wide range of areas that may be distinctive<br />
to any one particular municipality. The City has mandated<br />
snow tires be installed only on the vehicles described in their<br />
new drive-for-hire bylaw and I am wondering how the City<br />
determines this is something unique to Toronto? Obviously<br />
it is not, so therefore in this instance, they are violating the<br />
rationale behind the making of a bylaw.<br />
The Ontario Highway Traffic Act (HTA), R.R.O. 1990,<br />
Reg. 625 deals with provincial tire standards and specifications<br />
and neither it nor any other statute in Ontario contains<br />
a mandate for snow tire usage anywhere in the province. The<br />
Minister of Transportation, the Honourable Steven Del Duca<br />
believes the decision of whether to use snow tires should be<br />
left up to the drivers, so why should Toronto be the only municipality<br />
in the Province that mandates their use and then<br />
applies it to only one specific group?<br />
I have no doubt the City will counter my argument by saying<br />
they do have legal authorities to mandate snow tire usage<br />
in their drive-for-hire bylaw that are derived from powers<br />
contained in the City of Toronto Act, 2006, (COTA) Part II,<br />
General Powers of the City, Broad Authority, City bylaw, (2)<br />
6. Health, <strong>safety</strong> and well-being of persons and 8. Protection<br />
of persons and property, including consumer protection.<br />
An interesting argument, but one that I believe cannot be<br />
legally supported. COTA only replaces one Ontario Statute<br />
that being the Municipal Act and since snow tire usage<br />
would come under a regulation of the HTA, a far more senior<br />
Act, which has been in force for many more decades<br />
than COTA and deals with the entire Province, it is doubtful<br />
that argument has any foundation in law.<br />
Even if I were to accept the City’s argument, which I<br />
don’t, then it brings into question if snow tires are so important<br />
in the drive-for-hire area, why hasn’t the City mandated<br />
the following categories to have snow tires as well? There<br />
are hundreds of these vehicles on the City streets each and<br />
every day and all are compensated for their client driving<br />
services, yet they are not required to use snow tires.<br />
• School buses.<br />
• Commercial buses.<br />
• Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) buses.<br />
• TTC Wheel Trans buses that carry physically disabled patrons.<br />
• Tour Guide buses.<br />
• The approximately 850 Greater Toronto Airport Authority<br />
(GTTA) vehicles.<br />
If snow tire usage is so necessary, why wouldn’t the mandate<br />
also include the following emergency vehicles:<br />
• Police Services.<br />
• Fire Department.<br />
• Ambulances and Paramedics.<br />
We then should add in the hundreds of City vehicles in<br />
the works department, metro roads and all the vehicles that<br />
work from city hall and their satellite offices. Let’s take it<br />
one step further and include every vehicle that operates in<br />
the City as after all you should have concerns here as well.<br />
When the City legislates that only one specific group must<br />
have snow tires it is at the very least discriminatory and surely<br />
also violates this group’s rights under the federal Charter<br />
of Rights and Freedoms, which clearly states every Canadian<br />
is entitled to equal protection and equal benefit of the law.<br />
A message for Councillor Glenn De Baeremaeker, the latest<br />
City champion for industry snow tire use. Your personal<br />
comments and ideas on this subject matter would have better<br />
served the City, its drive-for-hire industry and your office by<br />
accepting staff’s recommendation to leave the mandating of<br />
snow tires out of the new bylaw.<br />
a) Section 546-49 A (6) of the new drive-for-hire bylaw mandates<br />
all taxicabs to have snow tires or all weather tires on<br />
all four wheels from December 1 through April 30, but<br />
where is the level of fairness when it only includes vehicles<br />
listed in the drive-for-hire bylaw? Councillor, have<br />
you ever considered the following before recommending<br />
snow tire use in the drive-for-hire industry?<br />
b) Just because it might snow in April does not mean you<br />
require snow tires in that month as included in the bylaw.<br />
If I used this reasoning, I would require snow tires in June,<br />
since when I was in public school many decades ago there<br />
was a freak storm and it actually snowed on the last day of<br />
school.<br />
c) By elongating the usage of snow tires from March 15<br />
through April 30 of each year, you now have these vehicles<br />
using snow tires five months out of the year with the<br />
last six weeks taking up half of the spring season.<br />
d) The rubber compound of a snow tire or all weather tire<br />
is softer than a normal tire so it can grip the snow on the<br />
road much easier, but it wears a lot faster when operating<br />
on bare pavement and/or when the temperature rises<br />
above +7c, both of which conditions would for the most<br />
part prevail in the last 6 weeks of your recommendation,<br />
thus increasing tire costs substantially.<br />
e) Other than being more expensive, what is the difference<br />
between all weather and all season tires? Both tires are<br />
9 January 2017<br />
obviously made to operate in the winter season, but all<br />
season tires are not mentioned as acceptable in 546-49 of<br />
the bylaw.<br />
f) All season tires for my vehicle would be approximately<br />
$70 per tire cheaper and the tire compound, although not<br />
as soft as a snow or all weather tire, will operate just fine<br />
in the snow and I can operate them all year round saving<br />
the cost of seasonal tire mandates.<br />
g) Unless I want to re and re the snow tires with my summer<br />
tires twice a year at <strong>about</strong> $100 per re and re, to initially<br />
buy my first set of winter tires I also have to buy a set of<br />
rims and tire pressure sensors that increase the initial costs<br />
by $500 to $600 for my vehicle.<br />
h) If the drive-for-hire vehicle is rear wheel drive, the traction<br />
comes from the rear wheels only and the front wheels<br />
are for directional steering, not for traction, so snow tires<br />
on the front of these vehicles is unnecessary and a total<br />
waste of money. (The mandate applies to all four wheels<br />
of the subject vehicles.)<br />
i) Most of the issues surrounding vehicle mishaps and accidents<br />
during the winter season has a lot less to do with the<br />
lack of snow tires than it does with a lack of winter driving<br />
experience and skills and the refusal of many drivers to<br />
slow down and adapt to the road and weather conditions.<br />
I am sure all citizens that live or visit Toronto would like<br />
to see our mayor, councillors and bureaucrats recommend<br />
and adopt bylaws that are first legal and secondly show a<br />
good knowledge of the subject matter that the bylaw deals<br />
with, both of which are lacking here.<br />
What anyone’s personal likes and dislikes are at city hall<br />
should never enter into the decision making process as that<br />
does not live up to the oath of office, which is to enact bylaws<br />
that are fair to all and without any personal prejudices.<br />
I remain,<br />
Gerald H. Manley<br />
What are chances City will compensate industry losses?<br />
• from page 2<br />
compensation, along with continued<br />
activism and lobbying at city<br />
hall.<br />
Manley suggests that Toronto<br />
and Mississauga’s legal staff are<br />
out of bounds with their position<br />
that financial compensation for<br />
plate-holders falls outside of their<br />
purview.<br />
He notes that the town of New<br />
South Wales, in Australia, has provided<br />
a per trip compensation fee<br />
for taxi operators, but doubts that<br />
the 30 cents per trip fee on Uber X<br />
runs will ever find its way into taxi<br />
industry hands.<br />
“Yeah right,” Eisenberg laughs.<br />
“Try to collect it.”<br />
So, what’s next for the battered<br />
cab industry?<br />
“We’re waiting on the call from<br />
Tracey Cook for a consultation ,”<br />
says IW president Sajid Mughal.<br />
“She is due to bring a report back<br />
(on the new bylaw) in 12 months,<br />
which is May or June.”<br />
“We’re just waiting for that. But<br />
we’re so disappointed with this<br />
Mayor, and with Tracey Cook.”<br />
For his part, Moore observes,<br />
“We have to win in the court of<br />
public opinion.”