GED 216 Sociology Unit 4 Examination Answers

GED 216 Sociology Unit 4
Examination Answers
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GED 216 Sociology Unit 4 Examination Answers
1. Which of the following concepts refers to a political system in which power resides in the
hands of the people as a whole?
democracy
monarchy
totalitarianism
aristocracy
2. Which nations in the world today claim to be democratic?
all low-income nations
no nations
most high-income nations
all nations
3. For which of the following reasons might you argue that the United States is not truly
democratic?
There is a lot of economic inequality.
Millions of bureaucratic officials are not elected
Rich people have much more influence on our way of life than poor people.
All of these are correct.
4. In 2013, about what percentage of the world’s people lived in countries that can be considered
politically “free”?
3 percent
23 percent
43 percent
63 percent
5. The concept “political economy” refers to
any system in which people are unequal.
the interplay of politics and economics.
democratic political systems.
the most efficient form of government.

6. Capitalist societies base their claim to democracy on
people having personal liberty.
meeting the basic needs of all.
maintaining public order.
their high living standards.
7. Socialist societies base their claim to democracy on
people having personal liberty.
meeting the basic needs of all.
maintaining public order.
their high living standards.
8. The concept “authoritarian” refers to a political system that
is well legitimate
relies on more than one kind of authority.
denies most people participation in government.
has free elections.
9. A totalitarian political system
mixes politics with religion.
is completely democratic
is government without any bureaucracy.
concentrates power and closely regulates people’s lives.
10. Which of the following nations comes closest to having a political system that is “totalitarian”?
Mexico
France
North Korea
Japan
11. Which of the following statements correctly describes how the U.S. population falls on the
political spectrum?
About 36 percent of people are moderates who fall near the political center.
About 16 percent fall on the political left.
About 46 percent fall on the political right.
About 26 percent claim to have no political opinions at all.
12. Which from the following list would be described as an economic issue?
the abortion controversy
poverty
gay rights
the family values debate
13. Typically, industrial societies make use of which of the following systems to trace ancestry?
bilateral descent

matrilineal descent
patrilineal descent
neolocality
14. Matrilineal descent is typically found in which type of societies?
hunting and gathering, where women gather vegetation
horticultural, where women are the main food producers
industrial, where women enter the workplace
All of these responses are correct.
15. To which region of the world would you travel if you wanted to visit many countries where the
law permits polygamy?
Africa
North America
South America
Scandinavia
16. According to the structural-functional approach, which of the following is counted among the
tasks of the family?
socialization of the young
regulation of sexual activity
social placement
All of these responses are correct.
17. The incest taboo
exists only in industrial societies.
is found in all societies.
is found among all living species.
is defined the same way in all societies.
18. Following structural-functional theory, the family
operates to perpetuate social inequality.
is important enough to be called the backbone of society.
encourages patriarchy.
All of these responses are correct.
19. A social-exchange analysis of family life is likely to consider
how families keep society as a whole operating.
how families perpetuate social inequality.
how individuals select partners who offer about as much as they do to the relationship.
how families regulate sexual activity.
20. Social conflict and feminist theories explain that families perpetuate social inequality in U.S.
society through
inheritance of private property.

encouraging patriarchy.
passing on racial and ethnic inequality.
All of these responses are correct.
21. In traditional regions of many lower-income countries, such as Sri Lanka, marriage
has little to do with romantic love.
is unknown.
is delayed until the people reach their thirties.
almost always ends in divorce.
22. The concept “homogamy” means that
people marry because they benefit from being married
women usually marry older men.
people marry others who are socially like themselves.
most marriages are based on romantic love.
23. In the United States, romantic love
is the reason most people expect to marry.
is not a very stable foundation for marriage.
may contribute to a high divorce rate.
All of these responses are correct.
24. Supporters of liberation theology hope that this social movement will achieve which of the
following goals?
keeping politics out of the church
helping people endure their suffering
encouraging personal growth
reducing social inequality and, especially, poverty
25. A religious organization that is well integrated into the larger society is called a
church
sect
cult
denomination