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MINAM - Micro and Nano Manufacturing at European Level

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4<br />

More than 150 high-ranking represent<strong>at</strong>ives<br />

of the <strong>European</strong> Commission,<br />

from industry <strong>and</strong> research institutes<br />

all over Europe, including<br />

countries like Russia <strong>and</strong> Turkey,<br />

met in Brussels from January 23-24<br />

to celebr<strong>at</strong>e their launch as a <strong>European</strong><br />

Technology Pl<strong>at</strong>form. “We<br />

need pl<strong>at</strong>forms like <strong>MINAM</strong> to help<br />

implement the results from research<br />

to economic success,” said Dr. von<br />

Bose, DG Research, EU Commission,<br />

in his welcome address. The strong<br />

links between Inform<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong><br />

Communic<strong>at</strong>ion Technology <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> community was one of the<br />

main points of the welcome address<br />

by Dr. Rosalie Zobel, DG Inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Society <strong>and</strong> Media, EU Commission.<br />

“<strong>MINAM</strong> is to become the worldwide<br />

leader of <strong>European</strong> manufacturers<br />

<strong>and</strong> equipment-suppliers,”<br />

said Prof. M<strong>at</strong>teazzi, MBM <strong>Nano</strong>m<strong>at</strong>erialia<br />

SpA <strong>and</strong> Chairman of the Industrial<br />

Management Board. “We<br />

are the <strong>European</strong> network in the<br />

field of micro <strong>and</strong> nano manufacturing.”<br />

The <strong>MINAM</strong> pl<strong>at</strong>form represents<br />

about 500 companies, research<br />

institutes <strong>and</strong> institutions concerning<br />

the businesses of micro <strong>and</strong><br />

nano production <strong>and</strong> concentr<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

all interested <strong>European</strong>s of both<br />

sides: The technology arc ranges<br />

from nanom<strong>at</strong>erials, micro- <strong>and</strong><br />

nanosurfaces, precision-/ microcomponents<br />

<strong>and</strong> microsystems all the<br />

way to test <strong>and</strong> metrology systems<br />

<strong>and</strong> from manufacturing to equip-<br />

M A N U F A C T U R I N G O F M I C R O S Y S T E M S<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> -<br />

<strong>Micro</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nano</strong> <strong>Manufacturing</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

Wolfgang Schaefer<br />

The <strong>MINAM</strong> Roadmap<br />

ment <strong>and</strong> equipment components.<br />

The <strong>MINAM</strong> pl<strong>at</strong>form has been cre<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

to support the <strong>European</strong> manufacturers<br />

<strong>and</strong> equipment suppliers<br />

in the field of manufacturing of micro-<br />

<strong>and</strong> nanotechnology products.<br />

The driving forces, business needs<br />

<strong>and</strong> requirements behind the establishment<br />

of <strong>MINAM</strong> are defined by<br />

the necessity to broaden the range<br />

of <strong>Micro</strong>systems-based products <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>at</strong> the same time to multiply their<br />

capabilities by the introduction of<br />

new m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>and</strong> processes.<br />

As <strong>MINAM</strong> deals with manufacturing,<br />

it n<strong>at</strong>urally supports the <strong>European</strong><br />

technology pl<strong>at</strong>form MANU-<br />

FUTURE. MANUFUTURE, bringing<br />

together represent<strong>at</strong>ives of the core<br />

businesses of <strong>European</strong> industries,<br />

welcomes the <strong>MINAM</strong> community as<br />

a further enabler <strong>and</strong> building block<br />

for the bright picture of <strong>European</strong><br />

production industries. And as the<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> launch event shows, MI-<br />

NAM also has many complementary<br />

rel<strong>at</strong>ionships with other <strong>European</strong><br />

technology pl<strong>at</strong>forms as confirmed<br />

by speakers from EPoSS,<br />

<strong>Nano</strong>medicine <strong>and</strong> SusChem, as well<br />

as from the newly formed Joint<br />

Technology Initi<strong>at</strong>ives (JTI) “Clean<br />

Sky.”<br />

Requirement for micro <strong>and</strong> nano<br />

manufacturing in Europe <strong>and</strong><br />

worldwide<br />

In almost all growth sectors, such as<br />

medical technology, automotive,<br />

textile <strong>and</strong> consumer industries, etc.,<br />

today’s innov<strong>at</strong>ions would be unthinkable<br />

without the use of micro<br />

<strong>and</strong> nano technology. Prominent examples<br />

of the integr<strong>at</strong>ion of micro<br />

systems are to be found in these sectors:<br />

in automotive the powertrain<br />

<strong>and</strong> chassis, in multimedia ink jets,<br />

d<strong>at</strong>a storages, microdisplays, <strong>and</strong><br />

electronic inks / electronic papers, in<br />

telecommunic<strong>at</strong>ion RF & mobile systems,<br />

optical systems <strong>and</strong> s<strong>at</strong>ellite<br />

communic<strong>at</strong>ion. Further examples<br />

exist in pharmaceutical, medical devices,<br />

aeronautics <strong>and</strong> lifestyle. For<br />

all these sectors, microsystems are<br />

constantly being developed further<br />

<strong>and</strong> sold on the market with an increasing<br />

number of functions, an increasing<br />

level of mini<strong>at</strong>uriz<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong> lower manufacturing costs.<br />

For many micro products, the current<br />

growth r<strong>at</strong>e is around 20% <strong>and</strong><br />

growth will continue in the near future.<br />

A similar trend is being observed<br />

in the field of nano technology.<br />

Among other things, nano m<strong>at</strong>erials<br />

influence surface characteristics.<br />

Non-scr<strong>at</strong>ch co<strong>at</strong>ings, self-cleaning<br />

panes of glass, fireproof textiles<br />

<strong>and</strong> he<strong>at</strong>-conducting m<strong>at</strong>erials are<br />

the result. Structuring in the<br />

nanometer range has led to new<br />

gener<strong>at</strong>ions of chips in the semiconductor<br />

industry <strong>and</strong> to new optical<br />

systems in the photonics industry.<br />

These examples emphasize the fact<br />

th<strong>at</strong> nano technology is strongly influencing<br />

many of today’s growth<br />

markets.<br />

It will only become possible to open<br />

up the market for micro und nano<br />

products once appropri<strong>at</strong>e manufacturing<br />

techniques have been mastered.<br />

The only production methods<br />

suitable for use in growing mass markets<br />

are those which guarantee high<br />

yields, high quality <strong>and</strong> low manufacturing<br />

costs. This places manufacturing<br />

in a decisive key position. The answer<br />

to the question as to which<br />

products will establish themselves on<br />

the market over the next 10 to 20<br />

years is essentially dependent upon<br />

the manufacturing technologies <strong>and</strong><br />

manufacturing equipment th<strong>at</strong> will<br />

become available.


6<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> – a new community <strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>European</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />

Today, there is struggle to lead the<br />

field of micro <strong>and</strong> nano technology.<br />

The “race” in these technologies is<br />

on! And first successes in Europe are<br />

being clearly recognized: There are<br />

several activities in nano technology<br />

with new companies emerging <strong>and</strong><br />

n<strong>at</strong>ional <strong>and</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional research<br />

programs increasingly concentr<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

on micro <strong>and</strong> nano technology.<br />

But this will not be enough to<br />

achieve worldwide leadership. The<br />

race will only be won by those who<br />

are able to capitalize on their investments,<br />

i.e. not only perform excellent<br />

research in this segment but<br />

also succeed in manufacturing products<br />

with “ nano inside” <strong>at</strong> their<br />

own facilities <strong>and</strong> loc<strong>at</strong>ions, using<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling systems<br />

which have been developed <strong>and</strong><br />

produced in their own country.<br />

Only if Europe successfully manages<br />

to establish the whole supply chain<br />

(including research, m<strong>at</strong>erials,<br />

equipment <strong>and</strong> production facilities)<br />

will new jobs be provided to ensure<br />

a long-term <strong>European</strong> lead.<br />

A new industrial sector will emerge,<br />

remaining competitive by investing<br />

its revenue in the future advances<br />

made in industry, economy <strong>and</strong> society.<br />

Europe has all the qualific<strong>at</strong>ions it<br />

requires to achieve a top position in<br />

the race to lead the field of micro<br />

<strong>and</strong> nano technology: <strong>European</strong><br />

countries carry out top-quality research<br />

in this field <strong>and</strong> are world<br />

market leaders in manufacturing<br />

<strong>and</strong> precision engineering.<br />

Early movers will be the winners.<br />

Europe is ideally placed in many<br />

fields of micro <strong>and</strong> nano technology<br />

research <strong>and</strong> can be successful as a<br />

first mover! But the crucial link between<br />

the two segments of production<br />

<strong>and</strong> micro / nano technology is<br />

still missing. As a consequence, manufacturing<br />

engineering needs to<br />

transfer its research results to equipment<br />

development as soon as possible<br />

- <strong>and</strong> this is the main objective<br />

of <strong>MINAM</strong>, the <strong>European</strong> Pl<strong>at</strong>form<br />

for micro <strong>and</strong> nano manufacturing:<br />

By bringing research communities,<br />

M A N U F A C T U R I N G O F M I C R O S Y S T E M S<br />

Members of the <strong>MINAM</strong> Secretari<strong>at</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>MINAM</strong> “Industrial Management Group”<br />

Dr. Wolfgang Schaefer (Fraunhofer IPA), Manfred Diehl (Umicore), Dr. Theresa Burke (euspen) Prof.<br />

Paolo M<strong>at</strong>teazzi (MBN nano m<strong>at</strong>erialia), Dr. Liviu Jalba (microelectronica), Klaus Zimmer (VDMA), Andrea<br />

Reinhardt (micro TEC), Dr. Johann Dorner (Fraunhofer IPA)<br />

source: Dorothee Loziak, University of Str<strong>at</strong>hclyde<br />

manufacturers <strong>and</strong> equipment <strong>and</strong><br />

m<strong>at</strong>erials communities together, the<br />

various sectors can work closely together<br />

on production solutions to<br />

enable products to be manufactured<br />

cost-effectively.<br />

With this background, the <strong>MINAM</strong><br />

community is currently being<br />

formed. It is <strong>MINAM</strong>’s vision th<strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>European</strong> manufacturers, <strong>European</strong><br />

equipment suppliers <strong>and</strong> <strong>European</strong><br />

researchers will obtain leadership in<br />

the manufacture of micro <strong>and</strong> nano<br />

technological products. <strong>MINAM</strong> is<br />

the <strong>European</strong> network in these<br />

fields. The community consists of<br />

manufacturers of precision <strong>and</strong> micro<br />

components, producers of nano<br />

particles <strong>and</strong> nano m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>and</strong><br />

companies gener<strong>at</strong>ing micro <strong>and</strong><br />

nano structures on surfaces. Members<br />

in the manufacturing field produce<br />

for example solar cells, fuel<br />

cells, displays, lighting systems <strong>and</strong><br />

micro sensors on polymers <strong>and</strong> in silicon<br />

<strong>and</strong> nano-co<strong>at</strong>ed surfaces for<br />

vehicles. The equipment industry is<br />

also strongly represented in the<br />

community. New manufacturing<br />

techniques are being implemented<br />

in new production devices. Device<br />

manufacturers place considerable<br />

emphasis on quality assurance <strong>and</strong><br />

in measurement <strong>and</strong> testing technologies<br />

for micro <strong>and</strong> nano structures.<br />

An important part of the<br />

community is also formed by research<br />

institutions across Europe,<br />

which contributes significantly to<br />

the further development of manufacturing<br />

technologies.<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> - a new pl<strong>at</strong>form <strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>European</strong> level<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong>’s tasks include the development<br />

of roadmaps, which is already<br />

transferred to a so-called Str<strong>at</strong>egic<br />

Research Agenda (SRA). The<br />

roadmaps concentr<strong>at</strong>e on manufacturing<br />

technologies th<strong>at</strong> will be implemented<br />

in micro <strong>and</strong> nano manufacturing<br />

over the next 10 to 20<br />

years. The SRA has identified developments<br />

which need to be made in<br />

the near future. Public funding <strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>European</strong>, n<strong>at</strong>ional <strong>and</strong> regional<br />

level will be oriented along the MI-<br />

NAM SRA. The SRA also exerts a<br />

gre<strong>at</strong> influence on the str<strong>at</strong>egic orient<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

of industrial corpor<strong>at</strong>ions<br />

<strong>and</strong> research facilities. An upd<strong>at</strong>e of<br />

the <strong>MINAM</strong> SRA will be ensured<br />

through the use of an implement<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

plan. The <strong>MINAM</strong> SRA is available<br />

<strong>at</strong><br />

www.micronanomanufacturing.eu.<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> - structure <strong>and</strong> activities<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> basically consists of 3<br />

groups. Industrial stakeholders develop<br />

str<strong>at</strong>egic trends for <strong>MINAM</strong> in<br />

the Industrial Management Group<br />

(IMG). The Oper<strong>at</strong>ions Support<br />

Group (OSG) implements the decisions<br />

<strong>and</strong> guidelines made by the<br />

IMG. Finally, the Members support<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> as represent<strong>at</strong>ives of the<br />

micro <strong>and</strong> nano manufacturing community.<br />

Members get involved with


fields such as the development of<br />

roadmaps <strong>and</strong> implement<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

plans, <strong>MINAM</strong> events, particip<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

in research projects, training, dissemin<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

etc.<br />

The Industrial Management Group<br />

(IMG) elected the IMG Board in June<br />

2007 with the following members:<br />

Paolo M<strong>at</strong>teazzi (MBN nano m<strong>at</strong>erialia,<br />

Italy, Chairman), Manfred Diehl<br />

(Umicore, Belgium), Andrea Reinhardt<br />

(micro TEC, Germany), <strong>and</strong><br />

Liviu Jalba (micro electronica S.A.,<br />

Romania). The <strong>MINAM</strong> IMG secretari<strong>at</strong><br />

is jointly organized by the German<br />

Engineering Feder<strong>at</strong>ion (VD-<br />

MA), Germany, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>European</strong><br />

Society for Precision Engineering<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Nano</strong>technology (euspen), UK.<br />

The Oper<strong>at</strong>ions Support Group<br />

(OSG) consists of expert groups<br />

dealing with the manufacture of<br />

nano m<strong>at</strong>erials, manufacture of<br />

M A N U F A C T U R I N G O F M I C R O S Y S T E M S<br />

micro <strong>and</strong> nano surfaces, manufacture<br />

of micro components <strong>and</strong><br />

equipment integr<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>and</strong> others.<br />

Over 20 <strong>MINAM</strong> members are currently<br />

developing the <strong>MINAM</strong><br />

roadmap, coordin<strong>at</strong>ing research<br />

projects, drawing up an implement<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

plan <strong>and</strong> publishing <strong>MINAM</strong><br />

results in the <strong>MINAM</strong> web portal<br />

(www.micronanomanufacturing.eu)<br />

or dissemin<strong>at</strong>ing the results <strong>at</strong> MI-<br />

NAM events. The Fraunhofer Institute<br />

for <strong>Manufacturing</strong> Engineering<br />

<strong>and</strong> Autom<strong>at</strong>ion (IPA) is managing<br />

the secretari<strong>at</strong> for <strong>MINAM</strong> OSG.<br />

Authors:<br />

Dr. Wolfgang Schaefer (Fraunhofer IPA)<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> Secretari<strong>at</strong><br />

Klaus Zimmer, Eric Maiser (VDMA)<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> Secretari<strong>at</strong><br />

Dr. Theresa Burke (euspen)<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> Secretari<strong>at</strong><br />

Andrea Reinhardt (microTEC)<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> Industrial Management Board<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> Technology Transfer Workshop, Wednesday,<br />

May 21, 2008, Kongresshaus Zurich, Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />

This one-day workshop of the <strong>European</strong><br />

Pl<strong>at</strong>form for <strong>Micro</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Nano</strong>manufacturing will address<br />

technology transfer activities within<br />

the <strong>European</strong> Commission Framework<br />

Programme 6 Projects in their<br />

final stages of implement<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

The meeting is designed to showcase<br />

good practice in technology transfer<br />

<strong>and</strong> the commercialis<strong>at</strong>ion of scientific<br />

research in the field of micro<br />

<strong>and</strong> nano manufacturing. It will also<br />

provide a forum for rel<strong>at</strong>ed projects<br />

to communic<strong>at</strong>e technology developments<br />

brought about during their<br />

project to potential industrial users.<br />

Scope <strong>and</strong> Themes<br />

The meeting will facilit<strong>at</strong>e expertise<br />

sharing in the field of micro <strong>and</strong><br />

nano manufacturing by profiling examples<br />

of:<br />

• Improved industrial performance<br />

delivered through innov<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong><br />

new collabor<strong>at</strong>ions by driving the<br />

flow of people, knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

experience between business <strong>and</strong><br />

the research base, between businesses<br />

<strong>and</strong> across sectors.<br />

• Effective knowledge transfer between<br />

the supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong><br />

sides of technology enabled markets.<br />

• Best practice examples within the<br />

community in the development of<br />

its ideas <strong>and</strong> interactions.<br />

• FP6 project outputs in the field<br />

with commercial potential.<br />

Meeting Form<strong>at</strong><br />

The meeting will be split into two<br />

sessions. Session 1: ‘Technology<br />

Transfer Experiences’ will address<br />

case studies, best practice examples<br />

<strong>and</strong> lessons learnt. Session 2: ‘Project<br />

Brokerage’ will provide a forum<br />

within which projects will provide<br />

present<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> raise awareness of<br />

knowledge, facilities or capabilities<br />

developed. Session 2 will be opened<br />

to deleg<strong>at</strong>es of the 2008 Intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />

Conference of the <strong>European</strong> Society<br />

for Precision Engineering <strong>and</strong><br />

Next <strong>MINAM</strong> events:<br />

Euspen Conference 2008 in Zurich,<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />

May 18-22<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> Session<br />

www.euspen.com<br />

4M2008 Conference Multi-M<strong>at</strong>erial<br />

<strong>Micro</strong> Manufacture<br />

September 9-11, 2008, Cardiff, UK.<br />

www.4m-net.org/conference<br />

MiNAT, Stuttgart, Germany<br />

October 7-9<br />

<strong>MINAM</strong> Session<br />

www.messe-stuttgart.de/min<strong>at</strong><br />

<strong>Nano</strong>technology<br />

(www.zurich2008.euspen.eu).<br />

In this way projects may be brought<br />

together with potential industrial<br />

partners for future exploit<strong>at</strong>ion of<br />

project outputs.<br />

Successful str<strong>at</strong>egies developed to acceler<strong>at</strong>e<br />

the r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>at</strong> which new technologies<br />

have been transferred to industry<br />

will be profiled as well as novel<br />

approaches to drive the flow of<br />

knowledge across academic-industrial<br />

communities.<br />

Further Details:<br />

For all inquiries with regard to this<br />

workshop, please contact<br />

valerie-laird@euspen.eu<br />

or visit the workshop website on<br />

www.euspen.com/<strong>MINAM</strong>Workshop<br />

2008.<br />

Further background on the <strong>European</strong><br />

Pl<strong>at</strong>form for <strong>Micro</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nano</strong>manufacturing<br />

is also available <strong>at</strong><br />

www.micronanomanufacturing.eu<br />

7

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