MINAM - Micro and Nano Manufacturing at European Level
MINAM - Micro and Nano Manufacturing at European Level
MINAM - Micro and Nano Manufacturing at European Level
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4<br />
More than 150 high-ranking represent<strong>at</strong>ives<br />
of the <strong>European</strong> Commission,<br />
from industry <strong>and</strong> research institutes<br />
all over Europe, including<br />
countries like Russia <strong>and</strong> Turkey,<br />
met in Brussels from January 23-24<br />
to celebr<strong>at</strong>e their launch as a <strong>European</strong><br />
Technology Pl<strong>at</strong>form. “We<br />
need pl<strong>at</strong>forms like <strong>MINAM</strong> to help<br />
implement the results from research<br />
to economic success,” said Dr. von<br />
Bose, DG Research, EU Commission,<br />
in his welcome address. The strong<br />
links between Inform<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong><br />
Communic<strong>at</strong>ion Technology <strong>and</strong> the<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> community was one of the<br />
main points of the welcome address<br />
by Dr. Rosalie Zobel, DG Inform<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
Society <strong>and</strong> Media, EU Commission.<br />
“<strong>MINAM</strong> is to become the worldwide<br />
leader of <strong>European</strong> manufacturers<br />
<strong>and</strong> equipment-suppliers,”<br />
said Prof. M<strong>at</strong>teazzi, MBM <strong>Nano</strong>m<strong>at</strong>erialia<br />
SpA <strong>and</strong> Chairman of the Industrial<br />
Management Board. “We<br />
are the <strong>European</strong> network in the<br />
field of micro <strong>and</strong> nano manufacturing.”<br />
The <strong>MINAM</strong> pl<strong>at</strong>form represents<br />
about 500 companies, research<br />
institutes <strong>and</strong> institutions concerning<br />
the businesses of micro <strong>and</strong><br />
nano production <strong>and</strong> concentr<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
all interested <strong>European</strong>s of both<br />
sides: The technology arc ranges<br />
from nanom<strong>at</strong>erials, micro- <strong>and</strong><br />
nanosurfaces, precision-/ microcomponents<br />
<strong>and</strong> microsystems all the<br />
way to test <strong>and</strong> metrology systems<br />
<strong>and</strong> from manufacturing to equip-<br />
M A N U F A C T U R I N G O F M I C R O S Y S T E M S<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> -<br />
<strong>Micro</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nano</strong> <strong>Manufacturing</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />
Wolfgang Schaefer<br />
The <strong>MINAM</strong> Roadmap<br />
ment <strong>and</strong> equipment components.<br />
The <strong>MINAM</strong> pl<strong>at</strong>form has been cre<strong>at</strong>ed<br />
to support the <strong>European</strong> manufacturers<br />
<strong>and</strong> equipment suppliers<br />
in the field of manufacturing of micro-<br />
<strong>and</strong> nanotechnology products.<br />
The driving forces, business needs<br />
<strong>and</strong> requirements behind the establishment<br />
of <strong>MINAM</strong> are defined by<br />
the necessity to broaden the range<br />
of <strong>Micro</strong>systems-based products <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>at</strong> the same time to multiply their<br />
capabilities by the introduction of<br />
new m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>and</strong> processes.<br />
As <strong>MINAM</strong> deals with manufacturing,<br />
it n<strong>at</strong>urally supports the <strong>European</strong><br />
technology pl<strong>at</strong>form MANU-<br />
FUTURE. MANUFUTURE, bringing<br />
together represent<strong>at</strong>ives of the core<br />
businesses of <strong>European</strong> industries,<br />
welcomes the <strong>MINAM</strong> community as<br />
a further enabler <strong>and</strong> building block<br />
for the bright picture of <strong>European</strong><br />
production industries. And as the<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> launch event shows, MI-<br />
NAM also has many complementary<br />
rel<strong>at</strong>ionships with other <strong>European</strong><br />
technology pl<strong>at</strong>forms as confirmed<br />
by speakers from EPoSS,<br />
<strong>Nano</strong>medicine <strong>and</strong> SusChem, as well<br />
as from the newly formed Joint<br />
Technology Initi<strong>at</strong>ives (JTI) “Clean<br />
Sky.”<br />
Requirement for micro <strong>and</strong> nano<br />
manufacturing in Europe <strong>and</strong><br />
worldwide<br />
In almost all growth sectors, such as<br />
medical technology, automotive,<br />
textile <strong>and</strong> consumer industries, etc.,<br />
today’s innov<strong>at</strong>ions would be unthinkable<br />
without the use of micro<br />
<strong>and</strong> nano technology. Prominent examples<br />
of the integr<strong>at</strong>ion of micro<br />
systems are to be found in these sectors:<br />
in automotive the powertrain<br />
<strong>and</strong> chassis, in multimedia ink jets,<br />
d<strong>at</strong>a storages, microdisplays, <strong>and</strong><br />
electronic inks / electronic papers, in<br />
telecommunic<strong>at</strong>ion RF & mobile systems,<br />
optical systems <strong>and</strong> s<strong>at</strong>ellite<br />
communic<strong>at</strong>ion. Further examples<br />
exist in pharmaceutical, medical devices,<br />
aeronautics <strong>and</strong> lifestyle. For<br />
all these sectors, microsystems are<br />
constantly being developed further<br />
<strong>and</strong> sold on the market with an increasing<br />
number of functions, an increasing<br />
level of mini<strong>at</strong>uriz<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>at</strong> lower manufacturing costs.<br />
For many micro products, the current<br />
growth r<strong>at</strong>e is around 20% <strong>and</strong><br />
growth will continue in the near future.<br />
A similar trend is being observed<br />
in the field of nano technology.<br />
Among other things, nano m<strong>at</strong>erials<br />
influence surface characteristics.<br />
Non-scr<strong>at</strong>ch co<strong>at</strong>ings, self-cleaning<br />
panes of glass, fireproof textiles<br />
<strong>and</strong> he<strong>at</strong>-conducting m<strong>at</strong>erials are<br />
the result. Structuring in the<br />
nanometer range has led to new<br />
gener<strong>at</strong>ions of chips in the semiconductor<br />
industry <strong>and</strong> to new optical<br />
systems in the photonics industry.<br />
These examples emphasize the fact<br />
th<strong>at</strong> nano technology is strongly influencing<br />
many of today’s growth<br />
markets.<br />
It will only become possible to open<br />
up the market for micro und nano<br />
products once appropri<strong>at</strong>e manufacturing<br />
techniques have been mastered.<br />
The only production methods<br />
suitable for use in growing mass markets<br />
are those which guarantee high<br />
yields, high quality <strong>and</strong> low manufacturing<br />
costs. This places manufacturing<br />
in a decisive key position. The answer<br />
to the question as to which<br />
products will establish themselves on<br />
the market over the next 10 to 20<br />
years is essentially dependent upon<br />
the manufacturing technologies <strong>and</strong><br />
manufacturing equipment th<strong>at</strong> will<br />
become available.
6<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> – a new community <strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>European</strong> <strong>Level</strong><br />
Today, there is struggle to lead the<br />
field of micro <strong>and</strong> nano technology.<br />
The “race” in these technologies is<br />
on! And first successes in Europe are<br />
being clearly recognized: There are<br />
several activities in nano technology<br />
with new companies emerging <strong>and</strong><br />
n<strong>at</strong>ional <strong>and</strong> intern<strong>at</strong>ional research<br />
programs increasingly concentr<strong>at</strong>ing<br />
on micro <strong>and</strong> nano technology.<br />
But this will not be enough to<br />
achieve worldwide leadership. The<br />
race will only be won by those who<br />
are able to capitalize on their investments,<br />
i.e. not only perform excellent<br />
research in this segment but<br />
also succeed in manufacturing products<br />
with “ nano inside” <strong>at</strong> their<br />
own facilities <strong>and</strong> loc<strong>at</strong>ions, using<br />
equipment <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling systems<br />
which have been developed <strong>and</strong><br />
produced in their own country.<br />
Only if Europe successfully manages<br />
to establish the whole supply chain<br />
(including research, m<strong>at</strong>erials,<br />
equipment <strong>and</strong> production facilities)<br />
will new jobs be provided to ensure<br />
a long-term <strong>European</strong> lead.<br />
A new industrial sector will emerge,<br />
remaining competitive by investing<br />
its revenue in the future advances<br />
made in industry, economy <strong>and</strong> society.<br />
Europe has all the qualific<strong>at</strong>ions it<br />
requires to achieve a top position in<br />
the race to lead the field of micro<br />
<strong>and</strong> nano technology: <strong>European</strong><br />
countries carry out top-quality research<br />
in this field <strong>and</strong> are world<br />
market leaders in manufacturing<br />
<strong>and</strong> precision engineering.<br />
Early movers will be the winners.<br />
Europe is ideally placed in many<br />
fields of micro <strong>and</strong> nano technology<br />
research <strong>and</strong> can be successful as a<br />
first mover! But the crucial link between<br />
the two segments of production<br />
<strong>and</strong> micro / nano technology is<br />
still missing. As a consequence, manufacturing<br />
engineering needs to<br />
transfer its research results to equipment<br />
development as soon as possible<br />
- <strong>and</strong> this is the main objective<br />
of <strong>MINAM</strong>, the <strong>European</strong> Pl<strong>at</strong>form<br />
for micro <strong>and</strong> nano manufacturing:<br />
By bringing research communities,<br />
M A N U F A C T U R I N G O F M I C R O S Y S T E M S<br />
Members of the <strong>MINAM</strong> Secretari<strong>at</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>MINAM</strong> “Industrial Management Group”<br />
Dr. Wolfgang Schaefer (Fraunhofer IPA), Manfred Diehl (Umicore), Dr. Theresa Burke (euspen) Prof.<br />
Paolo M<strong>at</strong>teazzi (MBN nano m<strong>at</strong>erialia), Dr. Liviu Jalba (microelectronica), Klaus Zimmer (VDMA), Andrea<br />
Reinhardt (micro TEC), Dr. Johann Dorner (Fraunhofer IPA)<br />
source: Dorothee Loziak, University of Str<strong>at</strong>hclyde<br />
manufacturers <strong>and</strong> equipment <strong>and</strong><br />
m<strong>at</strong>erials communities together, the<br />
various sectors can work closely together<br />
on production solutions to<br />
enable products to be manufactured<br />
cost-effectively.<br />
With this background, the <strong>MINAM</strong><br />
community is currently being<br />
formed. It is <strong>MINAM</strong>’s vision th<strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>European</strong> manufacturers, <strong>European</strong><br />
equipment suppliers <strong>and</strong> <strong>European</strong><br />
researchers will obtain leadership in<br />
the manufacture of micro <strong>and</strong> nano<br />
technological products. <strong>MINAM</strong> is<br />
the <strong>European</strong> network in these<br />
fields. The community consists of<br />
manufacturers of precision <strong>and</strong> micro<br />
components, producers of nano<br />
particles <strong>and</strong> nano m<strong>at</strong>erials <strong>and</strong><br />
companies gener<strong>at</strong>ing micro <strong>and</strong><br />
nano structures on surfaces. Members<br />
in the manufacturing field produce<br />
for example solar cells, fuel<br />
cells, displays, lighting systems <strong>and</strong><br />
micro sensors on polymers <strong>and</strong> in silicon<br />
<strong>and</strong> nano-co<strong>at</strong>ed surfaces for<br />
vehicles. The equipment industry is<br />
also strongly represented in the<br />
community. New manufacturing<br />
techniques are being implemented<br />
in new production devices. Device<br />
manufacturers place considerable<br />
emphasis on quality assurance <strong>and</strong><br />
in measurement <strong>and</strong> testing technologies<br />
for micro <strong>and</strong> nano structures.<br />
An important part of the<br />
community is also formed by research<br />
institutions across Europe,<br />
which contributes significantly to<br />
the further development of manufacturing<br />
technologies.<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> - a new pl<strong>at</strong>form <strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>European</strong> level<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong>’s tasks include the development<br />
of roadmaps, which is already<br />
transferred to a so-called Str<strong>at</strong>egic<br />
Research Agenda (SRA). The<br />
roadmaps concentr<strong>at</strong>e on manufacturing<br />
technologies th<strong>at</strong> will be implemented<br />
in micro <strong>and</strong> nano manufacturing<br />
over the next 10 to 20<br />
years. The SRA has identified developments<br />
which need to be made in<br />
the near future. Public funding <strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>European</strong>, n<strong>at</strong>ional <strong>and</strong> regional<br />
level will be oriented along the MI-<br />
NAM SRA. The SRA also exerts a<br />
gre<strong>at</strong> influence on the str<strong>at</strong>egic orient<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
of industrial corpor<strong>at</strong>ions<br />
<strong>and</strong> research facilities. An upd<strong>at</strong>e of<br />
the <strong>MINAM</strong> SRA will be ensured<br />
through the use of an implement<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
plan. The <strong>MINAM</strong> SRA is available<br />
<strong>at</strong><br />
www.micronanomanufacturing.eu.<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> - structure <strong>and</strong> activities<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> basically consists of 3<br />
groups. Industrial stakeholders develop<br />
str<strong>at</strong>egic trends for <strong>MINAM</strong> in<br />
the Industrial Management Group<br />
(IMG). The Oper<strong>at</strong>ions Support<br />
Group (OSG) implements the decisions<br />
<strong>and</strong> guidelines made by the<br />
IMG. Finally, the Members support<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> as represent<strong>at</strong>ives of the<br />
micro <strong>and</strong> nano manufacturing community.<br />
Members get involved with
fields such as the development of<br />
roadmaps <strong>and</strong> implement<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
plans, <strong>MINAM</strong> events, particip<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
in research projects, training, dissemin<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />
etc.<br />
The Industrial Management Group<br />
(IMG) elected the IMG Board in June<br />
2007 with the following members:<br />
Paolo M<strong>at</strong>teazzi (MBN nano m<strong>at</strong>erialia,<br />
Italy, Chairman), Manfred Diehl<br />
(Umicore, Belgium), Andrea Reinhardt<br />
(micro TEC, Germany), <strong>and</strong><br />
Liviu Jalba (micro electronica S.A.,<br />
Romania). The <strong>MINAM</strong> IMG secretari<strong>at</strong><br />
is jointly organized by the German<br />
Engineering Feder<strong>at</strong>ion (VD-<br />
MA), Germany, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>European</strong><br />
Society for Precision Engineering<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Nano</strong>technology (euspen), UK.<br />
The Oper<strong>at</strong>ions Support Group<br />
(OSG) consists of expert groups<br />
dealing with the manufacture of<br />
nano m<strong>at</strong>erials, manufacture of<br />
M A N U F A C T U R I N G O F M I C R O S Y S T E M S<br />
micro <strong>and</strong> nano surfaces, manufacture<br />
of micro components <strong>and</strong><br />
equipment integr<strong>at</strong>ion, <strong>and</strong> others.<br />
Over 20 <strong>MINAM</strong> members are currently<br />
developing the <strong>MINAM</strong><br />
roadmap, coordin<strong>at</strong>ing research<br />
projects, drawing up an implement<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
plan <strong>and</strong> publishing <strong>MINAM</strong><br />
results in the <strong>MINAM</strong> web portal<br />
(www.micronanomanufacturing.eu)<br />
or dissemin<strong>at</strong>ing the results <strong>at</strong> MI-<br />
NAM events. The Fraunhofer Institute<br />
for <strong>Manufacturing</strong> Engineering<br />
<strong>and</strong> Autom<strong>at</strong>ion (IPA) is managing<br />
the secretari<strong>at</strong> for <strong>MINAM</strong> OSG.<br />
Authors:<br />
Dr. Wolfgang Schaefer (Fraunhofer IPA)<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> Secretari<strong>at</strong><br />
Klaus Zimmer, Eric Maiser (VDMA)<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> Secretari<strong>at</strong><br />
Dr. Theresa Burke (euspen)<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> Secretari<strong>at</strong><br />
Andrea Reinhardt (microTEC)<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> Industrial Management Board<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> Technology Transfer Workshop, Wednesday,<br />
May 21, 2008, Kongresshaus Zurich, Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />
This one-day workshop of the <strong>European</strong><br />
Pl<strong>at</strong>form for <strong>Micro</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Nano</strong>manufacturing will address<br />
technology transfer activities within<br />
the <strong>European</strong> Commission Framework<br />
Programme 6 Projects in their<br />
final stages of implement<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />
The meeting is designed to showcase<br />
good practice in technology transfer<br />
<strong>and</strong> the commercialis<strong>at</strong>ion of scientific<br />
research in the field of micro<br />
<strong>and</strong> nano manufacturing. It will also<br />
provide a forum for rel<strong>at</strong>ed projects<br />
to communic<strong>at</strong>e technology developments<br />
brought about during their<br />
project to potential industrial users.<br />
Scope <strong>and</strong> Themes<br />
The meeting will facilit<strong>at</strong>e expertise<br />
sharing in the field of micro <strong>and</strong><br />
nano manufacturing by profiling examples<br />
of:<br />
• Improved industrial performance<br />
delivered through innov<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>and</strong><br />
new collabor<strong>at</strong>ions by driving the<br />
flow of people, knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />
experience between business <strong>and</strong><br />
the research base, between businesses<br />
<strong>and</strong> across sectors.<br />
• Effective knowledge transfer between<br />
the supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong><br />
sides of technology enabled markets.<br />
• Best practice examples within the<br />
community in the development of<br />
its ideas <strong>and</strong> interactions.<br />
• FP6 project outputs in the field<br />
with commercial potential.<br />
Meeting Form<strong>at</strong><br />
The meeting will be split into two<br />
sessions. Session 1: ‘Technology<br />
Transfer Experiences’ will address<br />
case studies, best practice examples<br />
<strong>and</strong> lessons learnt. Session 2: ‘Project<br />
Brokerage’ will provide a forum<br />
within which projects will provide<br />
present<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>and</strong> raise awareness of<br />
knowledge, facilities or capabilities<br />
developed. Session 2 will be opened<br />
to deleg<strong>at</strong>es of the 2008 Intern<strong>at</strong>ional<br />
Conference of the <strong>European</strong> Society<br />
for Precision Engineering <strong>and</strong><br />
Next <strong>MINAM</strong> events:<br />
Euspen Conference 2008 in Zurich,<br />
Switzerl<strong>and</strong><br />
May 18-22<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> Session<br />
www.euspen.com<br />
4M2008 Conference Multi-M<strong>at</strong>erial<br />
<strong>Micro</strong> Manufacture<br />
September 9-11, 2008, Cardiff, UK.<br />
www.4m-net.org/conference<br />
MiNAT, Stuttgart, Germany<br />
October 7-9<br />
<strong>MINAM</strong> Session<br />
www.messe-stuttgart.de/min<strong>at</strong><br />
<strong>Nano</strong>technology<br />
(www.zurich2008.euspen.eu).<br />
In this way projects may be brought<br />
together with potential industrial<br />
partners for future exploit<strong>at</strong>ion of<br />
project outputs.<br />
Successful str<strong>at</strong>egies developed to acceler<strong>at</strong>e<br />
the r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>at</strong> which new technologies<br />
have been transferred to industry<br />
will be profiled as well as novel<br />
approaches to drive the flow of<br />
knowledge across academic-industrial<br />
communities.<br />
Further Details:<br />
For all inquiries with regard to this<br />
workshop, please contact<br />
valerie-laird@euspen.eu<br />
or visit the workshop website on<br />
www.euspen.com/<strong>MINAM</strong>Workshop<br />
2008.<br />
Further background on the <strong>European</strong><br />
Pl<strong>at</strong>form for <strong>Micro</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Nano</strong>manufacturing<br />
is also available <strong>at</strong><br />
www.micronanomanufacturing.eu<br />
7