Commercial-Office-Market-Review-2016
Commercial-Office-Market-Review-2016
Commercial-Office-Market-Review-2016
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LIVERPOOL CITY REGION<br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE<br />
MARKET<br />
REVIEW<br />
<strong>2016</strong>
2<br />
WATERLOO<br />
BOOTLE<br />
OUT OF TOWN<br />
NORTH LIVERPOOL<br />
M58<br />
M6<br />
CITY<br />
FRINGE<br />
OUT OF TOWN<br />
KNOWSLEY<br />
OUT OF TOWN<br />
ST HELENS<br />
COMMERCIAL<br />
DISTRICT<br />
M57<br />
RIVER MERSEY<br />
OUT OF TOWN<br />
WAVERTREE<br />
M62<br />
OUT OF TOWN<br />
SOUTH LIVERPOOL<br />
AT A<br />
GLANCE<br />
OVERALL OFFICE TAKE-UP FOR THE LIVERPOOL<br />
CITY REGION WAS 523,456 SQ FT IN <strong>2016</strong>, A 9.3%<br />
FALL ON THE 2015 FIGURE OF 576,847 SQ FT.<br />
THE OVERALL TAKE-UP IN THE CITY CENTRE<br />
(COMMERCIAL DISTRICT AND CITY FRINGE)<br />
ACCOUNTED FOR 386,981 SQ FT, WHICH IS UP 1%<br />
WHEN COMPARED TO 2015.<br />
TOTAL OFFICE TAKE-UP IN THE COMMERCIAL<br />
DISTRICT IN <strong>2016</strong> WAS 342,714 SQ FT, WHICH IS<br />
UP BY 13% FROM 2015 AND WAS THE SECOND<br />
HIGHEST TAKE-UP SINCE 2009.<br />
SMALLER LETTINGS CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE<br />
MARKET IN THE COMMERCIAL DISTRICT, WITH<br />
51% OF ALL LETTINGS UNDER 1,000 SQ FT.<br />
OFFICE SUPPLY CONTINUES TO FALL<br />
IN THE COMMERCIAL DISTRICT, WITH<br />
1,293,958 SQ FT REMAINING.<br />
GRADE B/B* OFFICE SPACE MARKED<br />
THE MAINSTAY OF THE COMMERCIAL<br />
DISTRICT, ACCOUNTING FOR 97% OF<br />
TRANSACTIONS AND 94% OF TOTAL<br />
TAKE-UP.<br />
TAKE-UP IN THE CITY FRINGE AREA WAS<br />
44,267 SQ FT IN <strong>2016</strong>, DOWN FROM<br />
81,067 SQ FT IN 2015. BUT THE NUMBER<br />
OF DEALS IN <strong>2016</strong> INCREASED BY 57%.<br />
THERE WAS 942,532 SQ FT OF VACANT<br />
OFFICE SUPPLY IN THE CITY FRINGE<br />
AND OUT OF TOWN MARKETS IN <strong>2016</strong>,<br />
REPRESENTING A DECREASE OF 217,016<br />
SQ FT FROM 2015.<br />
<strong>2016</strong> SAW OVER 1.3 MILLION SQ<br />
FT OF INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS<br />
COMPLETED IN THE COMMERCIAL<br />
DISTRICT. THE LARGEST DEAL WAS THE<br />
SALE OF EXCHANGE FLAGS (350,000 SQ<br />
FT) TO SHELBORN ASSET MANAGEMENT.
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
INTRODUCING THE COMMERCIAL<br />
OFFICE MARKET REVIEW FOR <strong>2016</strong><br />
3<br />
Welcome to the 12th edition of<br />
the review, which guides you<br />
through the highlights of the<br />
Liverpool City Region’s office<br />
market over the last calendar<br />
year. A big thank you goes to<br />
the member property agents<br />
of Professional Liverpool, who<br />
help collate the data, and to the<br />
Liverpool BID Company for once again supporting<br />
the production and promotion of the report.<br />
The figures tell a story of the office market in <strong>2016</strong><br />
and, like any story, there are highs and lows. It is<br />
positive to see that overall office take-up for the<br />
Liverpool City Region has, for the fifth year running,<br />
exceeded 500,000 sq ft. There were 191 deals<br />
recorded, showing continued confidence in the<br />
commercial property market.<br />
As mentioned in last year’s report, there remains the<br />
challenge of the continuing fall in availability of Grade<br />
A office stock in the Liverpool City Region and this<br />
year we have seen a dramatic fall in availability of<br />
Grade B* (space of a comparable stock to Grade A).<br />
In the <strong>Commercial</strong> District, there is just over 50,000<br />
sq ft of vacant Grade A office space remaining,<br />
down from 91,869 sq ft in 2015. Despite this,<br />
take-up in the <strong>Commercial</strong> District remains strong<br />
and we continue to welcome a wealth of first class<br />
businesses to the area.<br />
In terms of sectors, <strong>2016</strong> saw a continued rise in<br />
the professional services sector, along with training<br />
and the creative/IT/media sectors. Other trends<br />
include a continuation of office to residential/leisure<br />
conversions and smaller lettings continuing to<br />
dominate the market.<br />
We hope you find the review both useful and<br />
enlightening and we welcome any feedback.<br />
Tony Reed<br />
Chairman<br />
Property Group, Professional Liverpool<br />
www.professionaliverpool.com<br />
The document highlights<br />
not only the strength of<br />
the office market, but also<br />
underlines the challenges<br />
we face in Liverpool. It’s<br />
extremely encouraging<br />
to see that take-up in<br />
the <strong>Commercial</strong> District<br />
was up 13% from 2015<br />
– the second highest figure since 2009. The<br />
<strong>Commercial</strong> District continues to be the<br />
preferred destination for the professional sector<br />
and is becoming the location of choice for the<br />
creative and digital industries. The Liverpool<br />
BID company is committed to ensuring that<br />
the <strong>Commercial</strong> District is at the heart of a<br />
world class business district and our focus is to<br />
support and drive investment in the area.<br />
Bill Addy<br />
Chief Executive<br />
Liverpool BID Company<br />
www.liverpoolbidcompany.com<br />
Invest Liverpool represents<br />
the entire Liverpool City<br />
Region and, over the next<br />
year, we will be working<br />
hard to drive further inward<br />
investment to this area.<br />
Our key focuses will be<br />
on Business Services,<br />
Creative & Digital, Life<br />
Sciences, Manufacturing and the Marine,<br />
Ports and Logistics sectors. The City Region<br />
has genuine world class capabilities, which<br />
we are eager to promote. We encourage<br />
investors looking to be part of something truly<br />
exceptional in Liverpool to get in touch.<br />
Ellen Cutler<br />
Director of Investment<br />
Invest Liverpool<br />
www.investliverpool.com
4<br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
OVERALL OFFICE<br />
TAKE-UP IN CITY REGION<br />
<strong>2016</strong><br />
523,456 sq ft<br />
2015<br />
576,847 sq ft<br />
2014<br />
563,034 sq ft<br />
2013<br />
534,100 sq ft<br />
2012<br />
534,750 sq ft<br />
OVERALL OFFICE<br />
TAKE-UP FOR THE<br />
LIVERPOOL CITY<br />
REGION WAS 523,456<br />
SQ FT IN <strong>2016</strong>, A<br />
9.3% FALL ON THE<br />
2015 FIGURE OF<br />
576,847 SQ FT.<br />
The combined figure<br />
includes the <strong>Commercial</strong><br />
District, city fringe and<br />
out of town markets<br />
including Knowsley, St<br />
Helens, South Liverpool,<br />
Wavertree, North<br />
Liverpool and Bootle/<br />
Waterloo. Take-up in the<br />
City Region was once<br />
again dominated by the<br />
<strong>Commercial</strong> District.<br />
<strong>2016</strong> saw significant<br />
increases in take-up in<br />
Knowsley (up 64%) and<br />
North Liverpool, including<br />
Bootle/Waterloo (up 60%).<br />
The out of town market’s<br />
largest deals were in North<br />
Liverpool to Kura (34,983<br />
sq ft at Caspian House)<br />
and South Liverpool to<br />
Duality Group (10,070 sq<br />
ft at Hurricane Court). 62%<br />
of transactions and 65%<br />
of total take-up occurred<br />
in the <strong>Commercial</strong> District.<br />
Overall, and despite falling<br />
supply, the take-up levels<br />
for the City Region remain<br />
on a positive trend, with 191<br />
deals recorded in <strong>2016</strong> (215<br />
in 2015), showcasing the<br />
continued confidence in the<br />
commercial property market.<br />
THE FIVE YEAR<br />
COMPARISON<br />
The combined office take-up<br />
in the Liverpool City Region<br />
in 2011 was 382,592 sq ft -<br />
take-up for <strong>2016</strong> represents a<br />
37% increase.
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
OFFICE TAKE-UP IN<br />
LIVERPOOL CITY CENTRE<br />
(COMMERCIAL DISTRICT & CITY FRINGE)<br />
5<br />
386,981 sq ft<br />
<strong>2016</strong><br />
383,023 sq ft<br />
2015<br />
451,194 sq ft<br />
2014<br />
376,626 sq ft<br />
2013<br />
325,530 sq ft<br />
2012<br />
THE CONTINUED<br />
COMBINED ANALYSIS<br />
OF THE COMMERCIAL<br />
DISTRICT AND CITY<br />
FRINGE (L1, L2 AND L3)<br />
INTRODUCED IN 2015<br />
SHOWS AN IMPROVED<br />
TOTAL TAKE-UP FIGURE<br />
FOR <strong>2016</strong>.<br />
The overall take-up for this<br />
area accounted for 386,981<br />
sq ft which is up 1% when<br />
compared to 2015. It is also<br />
important to note that, in<br />
<strong>2016</strong>, the <strong>Commercial</strong> District<br />
accounted for 342,714 sq ft,<br />
whereas the city fringe was<br />
44,267 sq ft. Despite the city<br />
fringe total being lower than<br />
2015, it is encouraging that<br />
the number of deals increased<br />
from 14 in 2015 to 22 in <strong>2016</strong>.<br />
THE FIVE YEAR<br />
COMPARISON<br />
The overall take-up in 2011<br />
for the Liverpool City Centre<br />
area was 318,908 sq ft and<br />
take-up for <strong>2016</strong> represents<br />
a 21% increase.
6<br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
OFFICE TAKE-UP IN THE<br />
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />
TOTAL OFFICE TAKE-UP<br />
IN THE COMMERCIAL<br />
DISTRICT IN <strong>2016</strong> WAS<br />
342,714 SQ FT, WHICH IS<br />
UP BY 13% FROM 2015<br />
AND WAS THE SECOND<br />
HIGHEST TAKE-UP SINCE<br />
2009.<br />
There were 119 transactions<br />
in <strong>2016</strong>, down from 156 in<br />
2015, but the average size<br />
of deal in <strong>2016</strong> was larger at<br />
2,880 sq ft - up from 1,936<br />
sq ft. This highlights the<br />
<strong>Commercial</strong> District is no<br />
longer solely reliant on small<br />
occupiers and demand is<br />
now much more balanced<br />
across a range of sizes.<br />
The largest deal of <strong>2016</strong><br />
in the <strong>Commercial</strong> District<br />
was Liverpool John Moores<br />
University, taking 58,264 sq<br />
ft at Exchange Station. The<br />
small office market (sub-<br />
1,000 sq ft) still represents<br />
an important sector,<br />
comprising 51% of all<br />
transactions (54% in 2015),<br />
although the actual number<br />
of transactions was down<br />
from 85 in 2015 to 61 in<br />
<strong>2016</strong>.<br />
<strong>2016</strong> continued the trend<br />
of larger floor plates being<br />
converted into smaller<br />
suites, with notable<br />
successes at Cotton<br />
Exchange (21 deals), Oriel<br />
Chambers (16 deals),<br />
Exchange Station (10<br />
deals) and Graeme House<br />
(9 deals).<br />
THE FIVE YEAR<br />
COMPARISON<br />
The overall take-up in 2011<br />
for the <strong>Commercial</strong> District<br />
was 268,298 sq ft and takeup<br />
for <strong>2016</strong> represents a<br />
28% increase. In 2011, there<br />
were a total of 44 deals in<br />
the <strong>Commercial</strong> District at an<br />
average size of 6,098 sq ft.<br />
<strong>2016</strong><br />
119<br />
2015 2014 2013 2012<br />
156 121 108 61<br />
NO. OF DEALS
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
BY GRADE OF OFFICE:<br />
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />
7<br />
7 % 47 %<br />
GRADE B<br />
GRADE C<br />
2015<br />
3 % GRADE A<br />
43 % GRADE B*<br />
<strong>2016</strong><br />
GRADE B<br />
GRADE C<br />
0 %<br />
29 %<br />
NO. OF TRANSACTIONS BY SIZE<br />
GRADE A<br />
GRADE B*<br />
65 % 6 %<br />
<strong>2016</strong> SAW THREE<br />
GRADE A DEALS IN<br />
THE COMMERCIAL<br />
DISTRICT. MSB<br />
SOLICITORS AND<br />
GAS TAG TOOK<br />
SPACE AT NO 4 ST<br />
PAUL’S SQUARE<br />
AND SEADRILL TOOK<br />
SPACE AT 1 MANN<br />
ISLAND.<br />
Grade B space accounted for the highest<br />
number of transactions, with 78 deals<br />
(66% of all transactions - down from 78%<br />
in 2015). This was across 98,929 sq ft<br />
(down 29% from 2015) of total take-up at<br />
an average of 1,268 sq ft per transaction.<br />
The most buoyant sector in <strong>2016</strong>, in<br />
terms of space taken, was in the Grade<br />
B* category that represents refurbished<br />
offices of a comparable specification<br />
to Grade A buildings. This category<br />
accounted for 37 transactions in <strong>2016</strong><br />
(29 in 2015), at an average size of 6,009<br />
sq ft (4,456 sq ft in 2015). The most<br />
successful Grade B* buildings were<br />
Exchange Station (10 deals at an average<br />
of 7,821 sq ft), The Plaza (7<br />
deals at an average of 5,412 sq<br />
ft), and Walker House (7 deals<br />
at an average of 6,646 sq ft).<br />
Once again, the report<br />
highlights that Grade B/B*<br />
office space represents the<br />
mainstay of the <strong>Commercial</strong><br />
District, accounting for 97% of<br />
transactions and 94% of total<br />
take-up.
8<br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
BY SIZE OF LETTING:<br />
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />
DEALS BY SIZE<br />
AS WITH THE LAST THREE YEARS,<br />
SMALLER LETTINGS HAVE DOMINATED<br />
THE MARKET IN THE COMMERCIAL<br />
DISTRICT IN <strong>2016</strong>, WITH 51% OF<br />
ALL LETTINGS (61 DEALS IN TOTAL)<br />
UNDER 1,000 SQ FT.<br />
When combined with lettings below 2,500<br />
sq ft, this represents 70% of all deals (78%<br />
in 2015) in the <strong>Commercial</strong> District. There<br />
were 17 transactions over 5,000 sq ft in<br />
<strong>2016</strong>, which is the same as 2015. There<br />
were two deals above 20,000 sq ft in <strong>2016</strong><br />
compared to zero in 2015. The two largest<br />
lettings were to Liverpool John Moores<br />
University at Exchange Station (58,264 sq<br />
ft) and Armstrongs Solicitors at The Plaza<br />
(22,575 sq ft).<br />
When considering the total size of space<br />
taken in each size range, it continues<br />
to suggest a balanced economy with a<br />
positive spread of deals across all size<br />
ranges.<br />
0-1,000<br />
1,001 - 2,500<br />
2,501 - 5,000<br />
5,001-10,000<br />
10,001 - 20,000<br />
20,001+<br />
THE FIVE YEAR<br />
COMPARISON<br />
51 % 15 % 5 %<br />
2 %<br />
19 %<br />
8 %<br />
In 2011, 47% of deals were<br />
under 2,500 sq ft, compared<br />
to 70% in <strong>2016</strong>. In 2011, there<br />
were six deals over 10,000 sq<br />
ft compared to eight in <strong>2016</strong>.<br />
There have not been more<br />
than eight deals in the 10,000<br />
sq ft plus range since 2008.
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
OFFICE SUPPLY:<br />
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
GRADE B*<br />
22%<br />
9%<br />
44 %<br />
GRADE B<br />
GRADE A<br />
4%<br />
GRADE C<br />
GRADE D<br />
21 %<br />
to hotels, serviced apartments and<br />
residential. This includes Silkhouse<br />
Court, Reliance House, West Africa<br />
House, Corn Exchange and 8 Water<br />
Street.<br />
The contraction also highlights the<br />
continuing lack of new build activity<br />
in the Liverpool office market. There<br />
is just over 50,000 sq ft of vacant<br />
Grade A office space (down from<br />
91,869 sq ft) in the <strong>Commercial</strong><br />
District.<br />
There have also been marked<br />
reductions in the availability of Grade<br />
B stock in <strong>2016</strong> at 113,273 sq ft<br />
compared to 202,919 sq ft in 2015.<br />
Grade B* stock has also reduced<br />
from 404,239 sq ft in 2015 to<br />
281,920 sq ft in <strong>2016</strong>.<br />
9<br />
THE TOTAL OFFICE<br />
STOCK IN THE<br />
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />
IN <strong>2016</strong> WAS 5,884,220,<br />
A DECREASE OF 370,269<br />
SQ FT FROM 2015. THIS<br />
IS A REDUCTION OF<br />
OVER 900,000 SQ FT<br />
WHEN COMPARED TO<br />
2014, HIGHLIGHTING THE<br />
CONTINUING REDUCTION<br />
OF OFFICE STOCK IN THE<br />
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.<br />
In terms of vacant stock,<br />
supply continues to fall and<br />
there is now 1,293,958 sq ft<br />
of office space available in the<br />
<strong>Commercial</strong> District, which is<br />
a reduction from 1,577,022<br />
sq ft in 2015, 2,046,255 sq<br />
ft in 2014 and 2,295,053 sq<br />
ft in 2013. In terms of space<br />
that is new/refurbished and<br />
ready to occupy i.e. Grade<br />
A, Grade B* and Grade B),<br />
total vacant stock is now<br />
only 445,565 sq ft - a drop of<br />
256,862 sq ft from 2015.<br />
It is important to note that<br />
65% of the available stock<br />
is currently in the poorer<br />
quality and unrefurbished<br />
Grade C and D categories.<br />
As with previous years, the<br />
decreasing supply can be<br />
attributed to an increasing<br />
number of building uses<br />
being converted from offices<br />
As highlighted in previous reports,<br />
there is still no new build Grade A<br />
office space in the development<br />
pipeline, with the exception of Peel<br />
Ports’ Liverpool Waters scheme.<br />
The ability of the Grade B* market to<br />
fill the gap is also diminishing, with<br />
no new significant refurbishments<br />
planned for 2017.<br />
THE FIVE YEAR<br />
COMPARISON<br />
The total supply between 2011<br />
to <strong>2016</strong> fell from 7.15 million<br />
sq ft to 5.8 million sq ft. Total<br />
available space in the Grade B<br />
and B* categories shows a 48%<br />
reduction from 2011 to 363,814<br />
sq ft. The supply of Grade A<br />
space in <strong>2016</strong> represents just<br />
4% of available office stock,<br />
down from 13% in 2011.
10<br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
CITY FRINGE TAKE-UP<br />
TAKE-UP IN THE CITY FRINGE AREA<br />
WAS 44,267 SQ FT IN <strong>2016</strong>, DOWN<br />
FROM 81,067 SQ FT IN 2015. BUT<br />
THE NUMBER OF DEALS IN <strong>2016</strong><br />
INCREASED BY 57%.<br />
Unlike in 2015, where the largest deal<br />
was to the NHS at The Department<br />
(33,433 sq ft), the largest deal in <strong>2016</strong><br />
was 10,452 sq ft to Regus at The Tea<br />
Factory in the Rope Walks.<br />
THE FIVE YEAR<br />
COMPARISON<br />
Take up in 2011 in the city<br />
fringe was 50,610 sq ft,<br />
which is 6,342 sq ft above<br />
the <strong>2016</strong> figure.<br />
2014 67,852 sq ft<br />
2015<br />
81,067 sq ft<br />
<strong>2016</strong><br />
44,267 sq ft<br />
OUT OF TOWN TAKE-UP<br />
OUT OF TOWN TAKE-UP IN <strong>2016</strong> WAS 136,475 SQ FT<br />
- BELOW 2015 (193,824 SQ FT) BUT UP MARKEDLY<br />
ON 2014 (111,840 SQ FT). THE FIGURE HIGHLIGHTS<br />
A POSITIVE YEAR IN MOST OUT OF TOWN LOCATIONS,<br />
PARTICULARLY KNOWSLEY, NORTH LIVERPOOL, BOOTLE<br />
AND WATERLOO.<br />
3.0 %<br />
14 %<br />
5 %<br />
32 % 30 % 16 %<br />
Bootle/Waterloo enjoyed a positive 12 months, with 43,250 sq ft<br />
of take-up (21,383 sq ft in 2015) across 24 deals. North Liverpool<br />
also had another successful year with take-up of 40,370 sq ft<br />
(30,962 sq ft in 2015).<br />
The key deals in the out of town market included 34,983 sq ft<br />
at Caspian House, North Liverpool, to Kura and 11,000 sq ft at<br />
Pinnacle House, Bootle, to David Philips and Partners.<br />
In terms of number of transactions, Burlington House enjoyed a<br />
successful year, with a total of 16 deals over the 12 month period.<br />
SOUTH LIVERPOOL<br />
WAVERTREE<br />
KNOWSLEY<br />
NORTH LIVERPOOL<br />
BOOTLE / WATERLOO<br />
ST HELENS
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
TAKE-UP BY GRADE OF OFFICE:<br />
CITY FRINGE AND OUT OF TOWN<br />
11<br />
AS IN PREVIOUS YEARS, THERE<br />
IS A DECREASING SUPPLY OF<br />
AVAILABLE GRADE A SPACE IN<br />
OUT OF TOWN AREAS. IN FACT, AS<br />
IN 2015, THERE WAS ONLY ONE<br />
GRADE A DEAL IN <strong>2016</strong> – 5,387<br />
SQ FT TO H&T GROUP AT ALASKA<br />
HOUSE, NORTH LIVERPOOL. LIKE<br />
IN THE COMMERCIAL DISTRICT,<br />
GRADE B WAS BY FAR THE<br />
DOMINANT OPTION, WITH 92% OF<br />
TOTAL SQ FT TAKEN - AN INCREASE<br />
FROM 78% IN 2015 AND 68% IN<br />
2014.<br />
Take-up of Grade C was down<br />
significantly in <strong>2016</strong> at 8,680 sq ft,<br />
compared to 45,899 sq ft in 2015.<br />
With the lack of new development in<br />
out of town locations, we would expect<br />
similar trends in forthcoming years.<br />
GRADE B<br />
GRADE A<br />
GRADE C<br />
92 % 5 %<br />
3 %
12<br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
TAKE-UP BY SECTOR:<br />
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />
9 % 3 %<br />
42 %<br />
6 %<br />
1 % 6 %<br />
23<br />
10 %<br />
%<br />
FINANCIAL / BANKING<br />
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />
TRAINING<br />
PUBLIC SECTOR<br />
DISTRIBUTION / SHIPPING<br />
OUTSOURCING / CALL CENTRE<br />
OTHER<br />
CREATIVE / IT / MEDIA<br />
AS WITH 2015, THE<br />
LARGEST PROPORTION OF<br />
<strong>2016</strong> TAKE-UP WAS IN THE<br />
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />
SECTOR, WHICH ACCOUNTED<br />
FOR 42% OF TOTAL TAKE-UP,<br />
A SLIGHT INCREASE FROM<br />
41% IN 2015. THIS SECTOR<br />
ACCOUNTED FOR 44 DEALS<br />
(53 DEALS IN 2015), AT AN<br />
AVERAGE OF 3,387 SQ FT<br />
PER LETTING (2,333 SQ FT<br />
IN 2015).<br />
The training sector had a<br />
marked increase from 6% in<br />
2015 to 23% in <strong>2016</strong>, which<br />
was largely due to the letting of<br />
58,264 sq ft to Liverpool John<br />
Moores University at Exchange<br />
Station. The <strong>Commercial</strong><br />
District continues to attract<br />
companies from the creative/<br />
IT/media sector, with 9% of<br />
take-up and 24 individual deals<br />
across a range of buildings,<br />
including Cotton Exchange,<br />
Tempest, Honeycomb and Oriel<br />
Chambers. The largest deal in<br />
the creative/IT/media sector was<br />
to Mando, taking 5,286 sq ft at<br />
5 St Paul’s Square.<br />
One of the largest falls in takeup<br />
was in the financial/banking<br />
sector, which accounted for just<br />
3% of take-up (12% in 2015)<br />
across five individual deals. The<br />
remaining sectors, including<br />
call centres/outsourcing and<br />
distribution/shipping, all had a<br />
much smaller impact, with a<br />
combined 7% of take-up.<br />
THE FIVE YEAR<br />
COMPARISON<br />
Professional and financial<br />
services occupiers made<br />
an eye-catching return to<br />
the Liverpool <strong>Commercial</strong><br />
<strong>Office</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>Review</strong> in<br />
2011, accounting for 60.4%<br />
of take-up. At the time, this<br />
represented a remarkable<br />
turnaround. Professional<br />
and financial services<br />
continue to dominate in<br />
<strong>2016</strong>, representing 45% of<br />
total take up.
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
TAKE-UP BY SECTOR: CITY FRINGE<br />
THE DOMINANT SECTOR IN THE<br />
CITY FRINGE REGION IN <strong>2016</strong>,<br />
WITH 50% OF TAKE-UP, WAS THE<br />
‘OTHER’ SECTOR. THIS HIGHLIGHTED<br />
THE WIDE RANGE OF BUSINESSES<br />
LOCATING TO THE FRINGE, INCLUDING<br />
SERVICED OFFICES OPERATOR REGUS,<br />
WHICH TOOK 10,452 SQ FT AT THE<br />
TEA FACTORY. IT ALSO INCLUDES<br />
A NUMBER OF LETTINGS FROM<br />
COMPANIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION<br />
SECTOR, LARGELY DUE TO THE<br />
VOLUME OF REDEVELOPMENT IN THE<br />
AREAS AROUND ROPEWALKS AND<br />
BALTIC TRIANGLE.<br />
Professional<br />
services also<br />
enjoyed a buoyant<br />
<strong>2016</strong>, with 41%<br />
of take-up, which<br />
was an increase<br />
from 5% in 2015.<br />
The notable deal in<br />
this sector in <strong>2016</strong><br />
was to Thompson<br />
Solicitors, taking<br />
5,605 sq ft at the<br />
newly refurbished<br />
88 Church Street.<br />
0<br />
PUBLIC SECTOR<br />
41 % 3 % 0 6% 50 %<br />
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />
FINANCIAL / BANKING<br />
TRAINING<br />
CREATIVE / IT / MEDIA<br />
OTHER<br />
13<br />
TAKE-UP BY SECTOR: OUT OF TOWN<br />
THE OUT OF TOWN<br />
TAKE-UP WAS 136,475<br />
SQ FT WHICH WAS DOWN<br />
ON THE 193,824 SQ<br />
FT IN 2015. THE MOST<br />
DOMINANT SECTOR<br />
WAS ‘OTHER’ AT 42%,<br />
FOLLOWED BY THE<br />
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />
SECTOR AT 38%.<br />
0<br />
PUBLIC SECTOR<br />
The key deal to raise the figure<br />
in the ‘Other’ sector was 34,983<br />
sq ft to Kura at Caspian House<br />
in North Liverpool. This was the<br />
biggest deal by far.<br />
41 % 3 % 0 6% 50 %<br />
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />
FINANCIAL / BANKING<br />
Highlight deals in the Professional<br />
Services sector were 10,070 sq<br />
ft to Duality Group at Hurricane<br />
Court, South Liverpool, 11,000<br />
sq ft to David Philips and Partners<br />
at Pinnacle House, Bootle, and<br />
8,318 sq ft to CRG Group at Kings<br />
Business Park, Knowsley.<br />
The creative/IT/media sector<br />
accounted for 5% of take-up in<br />
<strong>2016</strong>, which was a reduction from<br />
27% in 2015, but up from just 3%<br />
in 2014.<br />
TRAINING<br />
CREATIVE / IT / MEDIA<br />
OTHER<br />
7 % 38 % 6 % 2 % 5 % 42 %<br />
OTHER<br />
CREATIVE / IT / MEDIA<br />
TRAINING<br />
FINANCIAL / BANKING<br />
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />
PUBLIC SECTOR
14<br />
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
OFFICE SUPPLY: CITY FRINGE<br />
AND OUT OF TOWN<br />
62 %<br />
GRADE B<br />
1 %<br />
GRADE A<br />
37 %<br />
GRADE C<br />
THERE WAS 942,532<br />
SQ FT OF VACANT<br />
OFFICE SUPPLY IN<br />
THE CITY FRINGE<br />
AND OUT OF TOWN<br />
MARKETS IN <strong>2016</strong>,<br />
REPRESENTING A<br />
DECREASE OF 217,016<br />
SQ FT FROM 2015<br />
AND 463,955 SQ FT<br />
FROM 2014. AS WITH<br />
THE COMMERCIAL<br />
DISTRICT, THIS<br />
CONTINUES TO<br />
REFLECT THE LACK OF<br />
NEW SUPPLY TO THE<br />
OFFICE MARKET.<br />
There is now just 12,000 sq<br />
ft of Grade A space available,<br />
which is a fall from 151,178 sq<br />
ft in 2015.<br />
The lack of Grade A<br />
accommodation has increased<br />
importance on Grade B<br />
office space, which stood at<br />
approximately 580,000 sq ft at<br />
the end of <strong>2016</strong>. 45% of the<br />
Grade B stock is in the city<br />
fringe area and is dominated<br />
by the high specification<br />
refurbishments at Watson<br />
Building (75,000 sq ft) and The<br />
Department (40,000 sq ft).<br />
In terms of Grade C supply,<br />
Wavertree continues to<br />
dominate with 139,979 sq ft<br />
available. Bootle/Waterloo also<br />
saw another fall of 7% in Grade<br />
C availability, to 109,056 sq ft.<br />
City fringe Grade C availability<br />
remained relatively static at<br />
56,947 sq ft (58,333 sq ft in<br />
2015).<br />
<strong>2016</strong> saw the trend for office<br />
to residential/hotel conversions<br />
continue, with the notable deal<br />
being the sale of the 27,354<br />
sq ft former office at Arthouse<br />
Square, city fringe, to Signature<br />
Living for the purpose of hotel/<br />
leisure conversion.
COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />
RENTAL<br />
VALUES<br />
Rental levels have remained remarkably consistent to the<br />
previous four years, with headline rents at £20.50 per sq<br />
ft for Grade A space within the <strong>Commercial</strong> District. Grade<br />
B* has seen small increases, with headline levels now at<br />
£17.50 per sq ft and Grade B at £13.50.<br />
Out of town rents continue to plateau in <strong>2016</strong>, with<br />
typical rents of around £9.50 - £11.00 per sq ft, although<br />
significantly, there were hardly any Grade A deals. North<br />
Liverpool achieved £11.00 - £11.50 per sq ft.<br />
15<br />
BUILDING<br />
TRANSACTIONS<br />
<strong>2016</strong> has seen over 1.3 million sq ft of investment<br />
transactions being completed in the <strong>Commercial</strong> District,<br />
with key deals including:<br />
India Buildings - comprising over 500,000 sq ft over 10<br />
floors sold to Shelborn Asset Management Limited for<br />
£17 million. Net Yield Initial 4.23%.<br />
No1 Tithebarn - sale of 113,500 sq ft at No.1 Tithebarn<br />
for the sum of £7.2 million to a private family trust. Net<br />
Initial Yield 8.8%.<br />
Exchange Station - <strong>Commercial</strong> Estates Group and<br />
Anglo Scandinavian Estates completed the £13 million<br />
acquisition of 190,000 sq ft. Net Initial Yield 8.0%.<br />
Yorkshire House - sale of 24,400 sq ft office on Chapel<br />
Street for £2.74 million to Bolton-based developer Millfield<br />
Estates. Net Initial Yield 9%.<br />
Federation House - The 21,119 sq ft building sold to the<br />
Robert Smith Group for a sum of £2.25 million, which reflects<br />
a capital value of £106 per sq ft. Net Initial Yield 9.2%.<br />
20 Chapel Street - Canmoor purchased the freehold of<br />
the 155,000 sq ft building at the heart of the <strong>Commercial</strong><br />
District on behalf of British Airways Pension Trustees<br />
(BAPTL) for £20 million. Net Initial Yield 7.42%.<br />
Exchange Flags – 350,000 sq ft to Shelborn Asset<br />
Management Limited for £45 million. Net Initial Yield 8.8%.
ACCREDITATION<br />
This report has been compiled by members of the Property Group of Professional Liverpool, with assistance from the<br />
Liverpool BID Company.<br />
NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY<br />
For the purposes of this research, Grade A space was defined as office space completed since 1st January 2012;<br />
Grade B space as office space completed before 1st January 2012 or other accommodation recently refurbished<br />
or due to be refurbished. Grade B* is higher specification including air conditioning and raised floors. Grade C is<br />
unrefurbished but ready for occupation. Grade D is office space which could not be occupied without substantial<br />
refurbishment and where no plans exist for such refurbishment.<br />
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