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LIVERPOOL CITY REGION<br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE<br />

MARKET<br />

REVIEW<br />

<strong>2016</strong>


2<br />

WATERLOO<br />

BOOTLE<br />

OUT OF TOWN<br />

NORTH LIVERPOOL<br />

M58<br />

M6<br />

CITY<br />

FRINGE<br />

OUT OF TOWN<br />

KNOWSLEY<br />

OUT OF TOWN<br />

ST HELENS<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

DISTRICT<br />

M57<br />

RIVER MERSEY<br />

OUT OF TOWN<br />

WAVERTREE<br />

M62<br />

OUT OF TOWN<br />

SOUTH LIVERPOOL<br />

AT A<br />

GLANCE<br />

OVERALL OFFICE TAKE-UP FOR THE LIVERPOOL<br />

CITY REGION WAS 523,456 SQ FT IN <strong>2016</strong>, A 9.3%<br />

FALL ON THE 2015 FIGURE OF 576,847 SQ FT.<br />

THE OVERALL TAKE-UP IN THE CITY CENTRE<br />

(COMMERCIAL DISTRICT AND CITY FRINGE)<br />

ACCOUNTED FOR 386,981 SQ FT, WHICH IS UP 1%<br />

WHEN COMPARED TO 2015.<br />

TOTAL OFFICE TAKE-UP IN THE COMMERCIAL<br />

DISTRICT IN <strong>2016</strong> WAS 342,714 SQ FT, WHICH IS<br />

UP BY 13% FROM 2015 AND WAS THE SECOND<br />

HIGHEST TAKE-UP SINCE 2009.<br />

SMALLER LETTINGS CONTINUE TO DOMINATE THE<br />

MARKET IN THE COMMERCIAL DISTRICT, WITH<br />

51% OF ALL LETTINGS UNDER 1,000 SQ FT.<br />

OFFICE SUPPLY CONTINUES TO FALL<br />

IN THE COMMERCIAL DISTRICT, WITH<br />

1,293,958 SQ FT REMAINING.<br />

GRADE B/B* OFFICE SPACE MARKED<br />

THE MAINSTAY OF THE COMMERCIAL<br />

DISTRICT, ACCOUNTING FOR 97% OF<br />

TRANSACTIONS AND 94% OF TOTAL<br />

TAKE-UP.<br />

TAKE-UP IN THE CITY FRINGE AREA WAS<br />

44,267 SQ FT IN <strong>2016</strong>, DOWN FROM<br />

81,067 SQ FT IN 2015. BUT THE NUMBER<br />

OF DEALS IN <strong>2016</strong> INCREASED BY 57%.<br />

THERE WAS 942,532 SQ FT OF VACANT<br />

OFFICE SUPPLY IN THE CITY FRINGE<br />

AND OUT OF TOWN MARKETS IN <strong>2016</strong>,<br />

REPRESENTING A DECREASE OF 217,016<br />

SQ FT FROM 2015.<br />

<strong>2016</strong> SAW OVER 1.3 MILLION SQ<br />

FT OF INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS<br />

COMPLETED IN THE COMMERCIAL<br />

DISTRICT. THE LARGEST DEAL WAS THE<br />

SALE OF EXCHANGE FLAGS (350,000 SQ<br />

FT) TO SHELBORN ASSET MANAGEMENT.


COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

INTRODUCING THE COMMERCIAL<br />

OFFICE MARKET REVIEW FOR <strong>2016</strong><br />

3<br />

Welcome to the 12th edition of<br />

the review, which guides you<br />

through the highlights of the<br />

Liverpool City Region’s office<br />

market over the last calendar<br />

year. A big thank you goes to<br />

the member property agents<br />

of Professional Liverpool, who<br />

help collate the data, and to the<br />

Liverpool BID Company for once again supporting<br />

the production and promotion of the report.<br />

The figures tell a story of the office market in <strong>2016</strong><br />

and, like any story, there are highs and lows. It is<br />

positive to see that overall office take-up for the<br />

Liverpool City Region has, for the fifth year running,<br />

exceeded 500,000 sq ft. There were 191 deals<br />

recorded, showing continued confidence in the<br />

commercial property market.<br />

As mentioned in last year’s report, there remains the<br />

challenge of the continuing fall in availability of Grade<br />

A office stock in the Liverpool City Region and this<br />

year we have seen a dramatic fall in availability of<br />

Grade B* (space of a comparable stock to Grade A).<br />

In the <strong>Commercial</strong> District, there is just over 50,000<br />

sq ft of vacant Grade A office space remaining,<br />

down from 91,869 sq ft in 2015. Despite this,<br />

take-up in the <strong>Commercial</strong> District remains strong<br />

and we continue to welcome a wealth of first class<br />

businesses to the area.<br />

In terms of sectors, <strong>2016</strong> saw a continued rise in<br />

the professional services sector, along with training<br />

and the creative/IT/media sectors. Other trends<br />

include a continuation of office to residential/leisure<br />

conversions and smaller lettings continuing to<br />

dominate the market.<br />

We hope you find the review both useful and<br />

enlightening and we welcome any feedback.<br />

Tony Reed<br />

Chairman<br />

Property Group, Professional Liverpool<br />

www.professionaliverpool.com<br />

The document highlights<br />

not only the strength of<br />

the office market, but also<br />

underlines the challenges<br />

we face in Liverpool. It’s<br />

extremely encouraging<br />

to see that take-up in<br />

the <strong>Commercial</strong> District<br />

was up 13% from 2015<br />

– the second highest figure since 2009. The<br />

<strong>Commercial</strong> District continues to be the<br />

preferred destination for the professional sector<br />

and is becoming the location of choice for the<br />

creative and digital industries. The Liverpool<br />

BID company is committed to ensuring that<br />

the <strong>Commercial</strong> District is at the heart of a<br />

world class business district and our focus is to<br />

support and drive investment in the area.<br />

Bill Addy<br />

Chief Executive<br />

Liverpool BID Company<br />

www.liverpoolbidcompany.com<br />

Invest Liverpool represents<br />

the entire Liverpool City<br />

Region and, over the next<br />

year, we will be working<br />

hard to drive further inward<br />

investment to this area.<br />

Our key focuses will be<br />

on Business Services,<br />

Creative & Digital, Life<br />

Sciences, Manufacturing and the Marine,<br />

Ports and Logistics sectors. The City Region<br />

has genuine world class capabilities, which<br />

we are eager to promote. We encourage<br />

investors looking to be part of something truly<br />

exceptional in Liverpool to get in touch.<br />

Ellen Cutler<br />

Director of Investment<br />

Invest Liverpool<br />

www.investliverpool.com


4<br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

OVERALL OFFICE<br />

TAKE-UP IN CITY REGION<br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

523,456 sq ft<br />

2015<br />

576,847 sq ft<br />

2014<br />

563,034 sq ft<br />

2013<br />

534,100 sq ft<br />

2012<br />

534,750 sq ft<br />

OVERALL OFFICE<br />

TAKE-UP FOR THE<br />

LIVERPOOL CITY<br />

REGION WAS 523,456<br />

SQ FT IN <strong>2016</strong>, A<br />

9.3% FALL ON THE<br />

2015 FIGURE OF<br />

576,847 SQ FT.<br />

The combined figure<br />

includes the <strong>Commercial</strong><br />

District, city fringe and<br />

out of town markets<br />

including Knowsley, St<br />

Helens, South Liverpool,<br />

Wavertree, North<br />

Liverpool and Bootle/<br />

Waterloo. Take-up in the<br />

City Region was once<br />

again dominated by the<br />

<strong>Commercial</strong> District.<br />

<strong>2016</strong> saw significant<br />

increases in take-up in<br />

Knowsley (up 64%) and<br />

North Liverpool, including<br />

Bootle/Waterloo (up 60%).<br />

The out of town market’s<br />

largest deals were in North<br />

Liverpool to Kura (34,983<br />

sq ft at Caspian House)<br />

and South Liverpool to<br />

Duality Group (10,070 sq<br />

ft at Hurricane Court). 62%<br />

of transactions and 65%<br />

of total take-up occurred<br />

in the <strong>Commercial</strong> District.<br />

Overall, and despite falling<br />

supply, the take-up levels<br />

for the City Region remain<br />

on a positive trend, with 191<br />

deals recorded in <strong>2016</strong> (215<br />

in 2015), showcasing the<br />

continued confidence in the<br />

commercial property market.<br />

THE FIVE YEAR<br />

COMPARISON<br />

The combined office take-up<br />

in the Liverpool City Region<br />

in 2011 was 382,592 sq ft -<br />

take-up for <strong>2016</strong> represents a<br />

37% increase.


COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

OFFICE TAKE-UP IN<br />

LIVERPOOL CITY CENTRE<br />

(COMMERCIAL DISTRICT & CITY FRINGE)<br />

5<br />

386,981 sq ft<br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

383,023 sq ft<br />

2015<br />

451,194 sq ft<br />

2014<br />

376,626 sq ft<br />

2013<br />

325,530 sq ft<br />

2012<br />

THE CONTINUED<br />

COMBINED ANALYSIS<br />

OF THE COMMERCIAL<br />

DISTRICT AND CITY<br />

FRINGE (L1, L2 AND L3)<br />

INTRODUCED IN 2015<br />

SHOWS AN IMPROVED<br />

TOTAL TAKE-UP FIGURE<br />

FOR <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

The overall take-up for this<br />

area accounted for 386,981<br />

sq ft which is up 1% when<br />

compared to 2015. It is also<br />

important to note that, in<br />

<strong>2016</strong>, the <strong>Commercial</strong> District<br />

accounted for 342,714 sq ft,<br />

whereas the city fringe was<br />

44,267 sq ft. Despite the city<br />

fringe total being lower than<br />

2015, it is encouraging that<br />

the number of deals increased<br />

from 14 in 2015 to 22 in <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

THE FIVE YEAR<br />

COMPARISON<br />

The overall take-up in 2011<br />

for the Liverpool City Centre<br />

area was 318,908 sq ft and<br />

take-up for <strong>2016</strong> represents<br />

a 21% increase.


6<br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

OFFICE TAKE-UP IN THE<br />

COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />

TOTAL OFFICE TAKE-UP<br />

IN THE COMMERCIAL<br />

DISTRICT IN <strong>2016</strong> WAS<br />

342,714 SQ FT, WHICH IS<br />

UP BY 13% FROM 2015<br />

AND WAS THE SECOND<br />

HIGHEST TAKE-UP SINCE<br />

2009.<br />

There were 119 transactions<br />

in <strong>2016</strong>, down from 156 in<br />

2015, but the average size<br />

of deal in <strong>2016</strong> was larger at<br />

2,880 sq ft - up from 1,936<br />

sq ft. This highlights the<br />

<strong>Commercial</strong> District is no<br />

longer solely reliant on small<br />

occupiers and demand is<br />

now much more balanced<br />

across a range of sizes.<br />

The largest deal of <strong>2016</strong><br />

in the <strong>Commercial</strong> District<br />

was Liverpool John Moores<br />

University, taking 58,264 sq<br />

ft at Exchange Station. The<br />

small office market (sub-<br />

1,000 sq ft) still represents<br />

an important sector,<br />

comprising 51% of all<br />

transactions (54% in 2015),<br />

although the actual number<br />

of transactions was down<br />

from 85 in 2015 to 61 in<br />

<strong>2016</strong>.<br />

<strong>2016</strong> continued the trend<br />

of larger floor plates being<br />

converted into smaller<br />

suites, with notable<br />

successes at Cotton<br />

Exchange (21 deals), Oriel<br />

Chambers (16 deals),<br />

Exchange Station (10<br />

deals) and Graeme House<br />

(9 deals).<br />

THE FIVE YEAR<br />

COMPARISON<br />

The overall take-up in 2011<br />

for the <strong>Commercial</strong> District<br />

was 268,298 sq ft and takeup<br />

for <strong>2016</strong> represents a<br />

28% increase. In 2011, there<br />

were a total of 44 deals in<br />

the <strong>Commercial</strong> District at an<br />

average size of 6,098 sq ft.<br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

119<br />

2015 2014 2013 2012<br />

156 121 108 61<br />

NO. OF DEALS


COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

BY GRADE OF OFFICE:<br />

COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />

7<br />

7 % 47 %<br />

GRADE B<br />

GRADE C<br />

2015<br />

3 % GRADE A<br />

43 % GRADE B*<br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

GRADE B<br />

GRADE C<br />

0 %<br />

29 %<br />

NO. OF TRANSACTIONS BY SIZE<br />

GRADE A<br />

GRADE B*<br />

65 % 6 %<br />

<strong>2016</strong> SAW THREE<br />

GRADE A DEALS IN<br />

THE COMMERCIAL<br />

DISTRICT. MSB<br />

SOLICITORS AND<br />

GAS TAG TOOK<br />

SPACE AT NO 4 ST<br />

PAUL’S SQUARE<br />

AND SEADRILL TOOK<br />

SPACE AT 1 MANN<br />

ISLAND.<br />

Grade B space accounted for the highest<br />

number of transactions, with 78 deals<br />

(66% of all transactions - down from 78%<br />

in 2015). This was across 98,929 sq ft<br />

(down 29% from 2015) of total take-up at<br />

an average of 1,268 sq ft per transaction.<br />

The most buoyant sector in <strong>2016</strong>, in<br />

terms of space taken, was in the Grade<br />

B* category that represents refurbished<br />

offices of a comparable specification<br />

to Grade A buildings. This category<br />

accounted for 37 transactions in <strong>2016</strong><br />

(29 in 2015), at an average size of 6,009<br />

sq ft (4,456 sq ft in 2015). The most<br />

successful Grade B* buildings were<br />

Exchange Station (10 deals at an average<br />

of 7,821 sq ft), The Plaza (7<br />

deals at an average of 5,412 sq<br />

ft), and Walker House (7 deals<br />

at an average of 6,646 sq ft).<br />

Once again, the report<br />

highlights that Grade B/B*<br />

office space represents the<br />

mainstay of the <strong>Commercial</strong><br />

District, accounting for 97% of<br />

transactions and 94% of total<br />

take-up.


8<br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

BY SIZE OF LETTING:<br />

COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />

DEALS BY SIZE<br />

AS WITH THE LAST THREE YEARS,<br />

SMALLER LETTINGS HAVE DOMINATED<br />

THE MARKET IN THE COMMERCIAL<br />

DISTRICT IN <strong>2016</strong>, WITH 51% OF<br />

ALL LETTINGS (61 DEALS IN TOTAL)<br />

UNDER 1,000 SQ FT.<br />

When combined with lettings below 2,500<br />

sq ft, this represents 70% of all deals (78%<br />

in 2015) in the <strong>Commercial</strong> District. There<br />

were 17 transactions over 5,000 sq ft in<br />

<strong>2016</strong>, which is the same as 2015. There<br />

were two deals above 20,000 sq ft in <strong>2016</strong><br />

compared to zero in 2015. The two largest<br />

lettings were to Liverpool John Moores<br />

University at Exchange Station (58,264 sq<br />

ft) and Armstrongs Solicitors at The Plaza<br />

(22,575 sq ft).<br />

When considering the total size of space<br />

taken in each size range, it continues<br />

to suggest a balanced economy with a<br />

positive spread of deals across all size<br />

ranges.<br />

0-1,000<br />

1,001 - 2,500<br />

2,501 - 5,000<br />

5,001-10,000<br />

10,001 - 20,000<br />

20,001+<br />

THE FIVE YEAR<br />

COMPARISON<br />

51 % 15 % 5 %<br />

2 %<br />

19 %<br />

8 %<br />

In 2011, 47% of deals were<br />

under 2,500 sq ft, compared<br />

to 70% in <strong>2016</strong>. In 2011, there<br />

were six deals over 10,000 sq<br />

ft compared to eight in <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

There have not been more<br />

than eight deals in the 10,000<br />

sq ft plus range since 2008.


COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

OFFICE SUPPLY:<br />

COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

GRADE B*<br />

22%<br />

9%<br />

44 %<br />

GRADE B<br />

GRADE A<br />

4%<br />

GRADE C<br />

GRADE D<br />

21 %<br />

to hotels, serviced apartments and<br />

residential. This includes Silkhouse<br />

Court, Reliance House, West Africa<br />

House, Corn Exchange and 8 Water<br />

Street.<br />

The contraction also highlights the<br />

continuing lack of new build activity<br />

in the Liverpool office market. There<br />

is just over 50,000 sq ft of vacant<br />

Grade A office space (down from<br />

91,869 sq ft) in the <strong>Commercial</strong><br />

District.<br />

There have also been marked<br />

reductions in the availability of Grade<br />

B stock in <strong>2016</strong> at 113,273 sq ft<br />

compared to 202,919 sq ft in 2015.<br />

Grade B* stock has also reduced<br />

from 404,239 sq ft in 2015 to<br />

281,920 sq ft in <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

9<br />

THE TOTAL OFFICE<br />

STOCK IN THE<br />

COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />

IN <strong>2016</strong> WAS 5,884,220,<br />

A DECREASE OF 370,269<br />

SQ FT FROM 2015. THIS<br />

IS A REDUCTION OF<br />

OVER 900,000 SQ FT<br />

WHEN COMPARED TO<br />

2014, HIGHLIGHTING THE<br />

CONTINUING REDUCTION<br />

OF OFFICE STOCK IN THE<br />

COMMERCIAL DISTRICT.<br />

In terms of vacant stock,<br />

supply continues to fall and<br />

there is now 1,293,958 sq ft<br />

of office space available in the<br />

<strong>Commercial</strong> District, which is<br />

a reduction from 1,577,022<br />

sq ft in 2015, 2,046,255 sq<br />

ft in 2014 and 2,295,053 sq<br />

ft in 2013. In terms of space<br />

that is new/refurbished and<br />

ready to occupy i.e. Grade<br />

A, Grade B* and Grade B),<br />

total vacant stock is now<br />

only 445,565 sq ft - a drop of<br />

256,862 sq ft from 2015.<br />

It is important to note that<br />

65% of the available stock<br />

is currently in the poorer<br />

quality and unrefurbished<br />

Grade C and D categories.<br />

As with previous years, the<br />

decreasing supply can be<br />

attributed to an increasing<br />

number of building uses<br />

being converted from offices<br />

As highlighted in previous reports,<br />

there is still no new build Grade A<br />

office space in the development<br />

pipeline, with the exception of Peel<br />

Ports’ Liverpool Waters scheme.<br />

The ability of the Grade B* market to<br />

fill the gap is also diminishing, with<br />

no new significant refurbishments<br />

planned for 2017.<br />

THE FIVE YEAR<br />

COMPARISON<br />

The total supply between 2011<br />

to <strong>2016</strong> fell from 7.15 million<br />

sq ft to 5.8 million sq ft. Total<br />

available space in the Grade B<br />

and B* categories shows a 48%<br />

reduction from 2011 to 363,814<br />

sq ft. The supply of Grade A<br />

space in <strong>2016</strong> represents just<br />

4% of available office stock,<br />

down from 13% in 2011.


10<br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

CITY FRINGE TAKE-UP<br />

TAKE-UP IN THE CITY FRINGE AREA<br />

WAS 44,267 SQ FT IN <strong>2016</strong>, DOWN<br />

FROM 81,067 SQ FT IN 2015. BUT<br />

THE NUMBER OF DEALS IN <strong>2016</strong><br />

INCREASED BY 57%.<br />

Unlike in 2015, where the largest deal<br />

was to the NHS at The Department<br />

(33,433 sq ft), the largest deal in <strong>2016</strong><br />

was 10,452 sq ft to Regus at The Tea<br />

Factory in the Rope Walks.<br />

THE FIVE YEAR<br />

COMPARISON<br />

Take up in 2011 in the city<br />

fringe was 50,610 sq ft,<br />

which is 6,342 sq ft above<br />

the <strong>2016</strong> figure.<br />

2014 67,852 sq ft<br />

2015<br />

81,067 sq ft<br />

<strong>2016</strong><br />

44,267 sq ft<br />

OUT OF TOWN TAKE-UP<br />

OUT OF TOWN TAKE-UP IN <strong>2016</strong> WAS 136,475 SQ FT<br />

- BELOW 2015 (193,824 SQ FT) BUT UP MARKEDLY<br />

ON 2014 (111,840 SQ FT). THE FIGURE HIGHLIGHTS<br />

A POSITIVE YEAR IN MOST OUT OF TOWN LOCATIONS,<br />

PARTICULARLY KNOWSLEY, NORTH LIVERPOOL, BOOTLE<br />

AND WATERLOO.<br />

3.0 %<br />

14 %<br />

5 %<br />

32 % 30 % 16 %<br />

Bootle/Waterloo enjoyed a positive 12 months, with 43,250 sq ft<br />

of take-up (21,383 sq ft in 2015) across 24 deals. North Liverpool<br />

also had another successful year with take-up of 40,370 sq ft<br />

(30,962 sq ft in 2015).<br />

The key deals in the out of town market included 34,983 sq ft<br />

at Caspian House, North Liverpool, to Kura and 11,000 sq ft at<br />

Pinnacle House, Bootle, to David Philips and Partners.<br />

In terms of number of transactions, Burlington House enjoyed a<br />

successful year, with a total of 16 deals over the 12 month period.<br />

SOUTH LIVERPOOL<br />

WAVERTREE<br />

KNOWSLEY<br />

NORTH LIVERPOOL<br />

BOOTLE / WATERLOO<br />

ST HELENS


COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

TAKE-UP BY GRADE OF OFFICE:<br />

CITY FRINGE AND OUT OF TOWN<br />

11<br />

AS IN PREVIOUS YEARS, THERE<br />

IS A DECREASING SUPPLY OF<br />

AVAILABLE GRADE A SPACE IN<br />

OUT OF TOWN AREAS. IN FACT, AS<br />

IN 2015, THERE WAS ONLY ONE<br />

GRADE A DEAL IN <strong>2016</strong> – 5,387<br />

SQ FT TO H&T GROUP AT ALASKA<br />

HOUSE, NORTH LIVERPOOL. LIKE<br />

IN THE COMMERCIAL DISTRICT,<br />

GRADE B WAS BY FAR THE<br />

DOMINANT OPTION, WITH 92% OF<br />

TOTAL SQ FT TAKEN - AN INCREASE<br />

FROM 78% IN 2015 AND 68% IN<br />

2014.<br />

Take-up of Grade C was down<br />

significantly in <strong>2016</strong> at 8,680 sq ft,<br />

compared to 45,899 sq ft in 2015.<br />

With the lack of new development in<br />

out of town locations, we would expect<br />

similar trends in forthcoming years.<br />

GRADE B<br />

GRADE A<br />

GRADE C<br />

92 % 5 %<br />

3 %


12<br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

TAKE-UP BY SECTOR:<br />

COMMERCIAL DISTRICT<br />

9 % 3 %<br />

42 %<br />

6 %<br />

1 % 6 %<br />

23<br />

10 %<br />

%<br />

FINANCIAL / BANKING<br />

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />

TRAINING<br />

PUBLIC SECTOR<br />

DISTRIBUTION / SHIPPING<br />

OUTSOURCING / CALL CENTRE<br />

OTHER<br />

CREATIVE / IT / MEDIA<br />

AS WITH 2015, THE<br />

LARGEST PROPORTION OF<br />

<strong>2016</strong> TAKE-UP WAS IN THE<br />

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />

SECTOR, WHICH ACCOUNTED<br />

FOR 42% OF TOTAL TAKE-UP,<br />

A SLIGHT INCREASE FROM<br />

41% IN 2015. THIS SECTOR<br />

ACCOUNTED FOR 44 DEALS<br />

(53 DEALS IN 2015), AT AN<br />

AVERAGE OF 3,387 SQ FT<br />

PER LETTING (2,333 SQ FT<br />

IN 2015).<br />

The training sector had a<br />

marked increase from 6% in<br />

2015 to 23% in <strong>2016</strong>, which<br />

was largely due to the letting of<br />

58,264 sq ft to Liverpool John<br />

Moores University at Exchange<br />

Station. The <strong>Commercial</strong><br />

District continues to attract<br />

companies from the creative/<br />

IT/media sector, with 9% of<br />

take-up and 24 individual deals<br />

across a range of buildings,<br />

including Cotton Exchange,<br />

Tempest, Honeycomb and Oriel<br />

Chambers. The largest deal in<br />

the creative/IT/media sector was<br />

to Mando, taking 5,286 sq ft at<br />

5 St Paul’s Square.<br />

One of the largest falls in takeup<br />

was in the financial/banking<br />

sector, which accounted for just<br />

3% of take-up (12% in 2015)<br />

across five individual deals. The<br />

remaining sectors, including<br />

call centres/outsourcing and<br />

distribution/shipping, all had a<br />

much smaller impact, with a<br />

combined 7% of take-up.<br />

THE FIVE YEAR<br />

COMPARISON<br />

Professional and financial<br />

services occupiers made<br />

an eye-catching return to<br />

the Liverpool <strong>Commercial</strong><br />

<strong>Office</strong> <strong>Market</strong> <strong>Review</strong> in<br />

2011, accounting for 60.4%<br />

of take-up. At the time, this<br />

represented a remarkable<br />

turnaround. Professional<br />

and financial services<br />

continue to dominate in<br />

<strong>2016</strong>, representing 45% of<br />

total take up.


COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

TAKE-UP BY SECTOR: CITY FRINGE<br />

THE DOMINANT SECTOR IN THE<br />

CITY FRINGE REGION IN <strong>2016</strong>,<br />

WITH 50% OF TAKE-UP, WAS THE<br />

‘OTHER’ SECTOR. THIS HIGHLIGHTED<br />

THE WIDE RANGE OF BUSINESSES<br />

LOCATING TO THE FRINGE, INCLUDING<br />

SERVICED OFFICES OPERATOR REGUS,<br />

WHICH TOOK 10,452 SQ FT AT THE<br />

TEA FACTORY. IT ALSO INCLUDES<br />

A NUMBER OF LETTINGS FROM<br />

COMPANIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION<br />

SECTOR, LARGELY DUE TO THE<br />

VOLUME OF REDEVELOPMENT IN THE<br />

AREAS AROUND ROPEWALKS AND<br />

BALTIC TRIANGLE.<br />

Professional<br />

services also<br />

enjoyed a buoyant<br />

<strong>2016</strong>, with 41%<br />

of take-up, which<br />

was an increase<br />

from 5% in 2015.<br />

The notable deal in<br />

this sector in <strong>2016</strong><br />

was to Thompson<br />

Solicitors, taking<br />

5,605 sq ft at the<br />

newly refurbished<br />

88 Church Street.<br />

0<br />

PUBLIC SECTOR<br />

41 % 3 % 0 6% 50 %<br />

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />

FINANCIAL / BANKING<br />

TRAINING<br />

CREATIVE / IT / MEDIA<br />

OTHER<br />

13<br />

TAKE-UP BY SECTOR: OUT OF TOWN<br />

THE OUT OF TOWN<br />

TAKE-UP WAS 136,475<br />

SQ FT WHICH WAS DOWN<br />

ON THE 193,824 SQ<br />

FT IN 2015. THE MOST<br />

DOMINANT SECTOR<br />

WAS ‘OTHER’ AT 42%,<br />

FOLLOWED BY THE<br />

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />

SECTOR AT 38%.<br />

0<br />

PUBLIC SECTOR<br />

The key deal to raise the figure<br />

in the ‘Other’ sector was 34,983<br />

sq ft to Kura at Caspian House<br />

in North Liverpool. This was the<br />

biggest deal by far.<br />

41 % 3 % 0 6% 50 %<br />

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />

FINANCIAL / BANKING<br />

Highlight deals in the Professional<br />

Services sector were 10,070 sq<br />

ft to Duality Group at Hurricane<br />

Court, South Liverpool, 11,000<br />

sq ft to David Philips and Partners<br />

at Pinnacle House, Bootle, and<br />

8,318 sq ft to CRG Group at Kings<br />

Business Park, Knowsley.<br />

The creative/IT/media sector<br />

accounted for 5% of take-up in<br />

<strong>2016</strong>, which was a reduction from<br />

27% in 2015, but up from just 3%<br />

in 2014.<br />

TRAINING<br />

CREATIVE / IT / MEDIA<br />

OTHER<br />

7 % 38 % 6 % 2 % 5 % 42 %<br />

OTHER<br />

CREATIVE / IT / MEDIA<br />

TRAINING<br />

FINANCIAL / BANKING<br />

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES<br />

PUBLIC SECTOR


14<br />

COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

OFFICE SUPPLY: CITY FRINGE<br />

AND OUT OF TOWN<br />

62 %<br />

GRADE B<br />

1 %<br />

GRADE A<br />

37 %<br />

GRADE C<br />

THERE WAS 942,532<br />

SQ FT OF VACANT<br />

OFFICE SUPPLY IN<br />

THE CITY FRINGE<br />

AND OUT OF TOWN<br />

MARKETS IN <strong>2016</strong>,<br />

REPRESENTING A<br />

DECREASE OF 217,016<br />

SQ FT FROM 2015<br />

AND 463,955 SQ FT<br />

FROM 2014. AS WITH<br />

THE COMMERCIAL<br />

DISTRICT, THIS<br />

CONTINUES TO<br />

REFLECT THE LACK OF<br />

NEW SUPPLY TO THE<br />

OFFICE MARKET.<br />

There is now just 12,000 sq<br />

ft of Grade A space available,<br />

which is a fall from 151,178 sq<br />

ft in 2015.<br />

The lack of Grade A<br />

accommodation has increased<br />

importance on Grade B<br />

office space, which stood at<br />

approximately 580,000 sq ft at<br />

the end of <strong>2016</strong>. 45% of the<br />

Grade B stock is in the city<br />

fringe area and is dominated<br />

by the high specification<br />

refurbishments at Watson<br />

Building (75,000 sq ft) and The<br />

Department (40,000 sq ft).<br />

In terms of Grade C supply,<br />

Wavertree continues to<br />

dominate with 139,979 sq ft<br />

available. Bootle/Waterloo also<br />

saw another fall of 7% in Grade<br />

C availability, to 109,056 sq ft.<br />

City fringe Grade C availability<br />

remained relatively static at<br />

56,947 sq ft (58,333 sq ft in<br />

2015).<br />

<strong>2016</strong> saw the trend for office<br />

to residential/hotel conversions<br />

continue, with the notable deal<br />

being the sale of the 27,354<br />

sq ft former office at Arthouse<br />

Square, city fringe, to Signature<br />

Living for the purpose of hotel/<br />

leisure conversion.


COMMERCIAL OFFICE MARKET REVIEW <strong>2016</strong><br />

RENTAL<br />

VALUES<br />

Rental levels have remained remarkably consistent to the<br />

previous four years, with headline rents at £20.50 per sq<br />

ft for Grade A space within the <strong>Commercial</strong> District. Grade<br />

B* has seen small increases, with headline levels now at<br />

£17.50 per sq ft and Grade B at £13.50.<br />

Out of town rents continue to plateau in <strong>2016</strong>, with<br />

typical rents of around £9.50 - £11.00 per sq ft, although<br />

significantly, there were hardly any Grade A deals. North<br />

Liverpool achieved £11.00 - £11.50 per sq ft.<br />

15<br />

BUILDING<br />

TRANSACTIONS<br />

<strong>2016</strong> has seen over 1.3 million sq ft of investment<br />

transactions being completed in the <strong>Commercial</strong> District,<br />

with key deals including:<br />

India Buildings - comprising over 500,000 sq ft over 10<br />

floors sold to Shelborn Asset Management Limited for<br />

£17 million. Net Yield Initial 4.23%.<br />

No1 Tithebarn - sale of 113,500 sq ft at No.1 Tithebarn<br />

for the sum of £7.2 million to a private family trust. Net<br />

Initial Yield 8.8%.<br />

Exchange Station - <strong>Commercial</strong> Estates Group and<br />

Anglo Scandinavian Estates completed the £13 million<br />

acquisition of 190,000 sq ft. Net Initial Yield 8.0%.<br />

Yorkshire House - sale of 24,400 sq ft office on Chapel<br />

Street for £2.74 million to Bolton-based developer Millfield<br />

Estates. Net Initial Yield 9%.<br />

Federation House - The 21,119 sq ft building sold to the<br />

Robert Smith Group for a sum of £2.25 million, which reflects<br />

a capital value of £106 per sq ft. Net Initial Yield 9.2%.<br />

20 Chapel Street - Canmoor purchased the freehold of<br />

the 155,000 sq ft building at the heart of the <strong>Commercial</strong><br />

District on behalf of British Airways Pension Trustees<br />

(BAPTL) for £20 million. Net Initial Yield 7.42%.<br />

Exchange Flags – 350,000 sq ft to Shelborn Asset<br />

Management Limited for £45 million. Net Initial Yield 8.8%.


ACCREDITATION<br />

This report has been compiled by members of the Property Group of Professional Liverpool, with assistance from the<br />

Liverpool BID Company.<br />

NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY<br />

For the purposes of this research, Grade A space was defined as office space completed since 1st January 2012;<br />

Grade B space as office space completed before 1st January 2012 or other accommodation recently refurbished<br />

or due to be refurbished. Grade B* is higher specification including air conditioning and raised floors. Grade C is<br />

unrefurbished but ready for occupation. Grade D is office space which could not be occupied without substantial<br />

refurbishment and where no plans exist for such refurbishment.<br />

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