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Scintillations (Alpha)

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Page 30<br />

constant debates about science and<br />

religion.<br />

A recent study shows that of about<br />

30% who do see a conflict, the most<br />

common source of disagreement<br />

involves beliefs about evolution and<br />

the creation of the universe. Also, twothirds<br />

of Americans (65%) believe that<br />

humans simply appeared as they are<br />

over time!<br />

A tremendous range of scientific<br />

literature is published. Scientific<br />

journals communicate and document<br />

the results of research carried out in<br />

universities and various other research<br />

institutions, serving as an archival<br />

record of science. The first scientific<br />

journals, Journal des Sçavans followed<br />

by The Philosophical Transactions,<br />

began publication in 1665. Since that<br />

time, the total number of active<br />

periodicals has enormously increased.<br />

Science has become so ubiquitous in<br />

modern societies. Science books<br />

engage the interest of many more<br />

people. Predominantly, the science<br />

fiction genre being fantastic in nature,<br />

engages public imagination and<br />

transmits the ideas of science.<br />

Recent efforts to increase or develop<br />

links between science and nonscientific<br />

disciplines include the<br />

Creative Writing Science resource<br />

developed through the Royal Literary<br />

Fund. There are indeed directional<br />

trends in evolution, including the<br />

increasing complexity of creatures<br />

across the history of life. Also, the<br />

functional capacities that it enables are<br />

the ability to sense the environment,<br />

to control internal conditions, to<br />

provide parental care, to bond with<br />

individuals in social groups, to<br />

represent the world in a holistic<br />

manner and to solve problems with<br />

flexible behaviours. The potentials of<br />

life itself increase progressively over<br />

the course of evolution. Facts are true<br />

whether science itself believes them or<br />

not!<br />

“Facts are true whether science itself believes<br />

them or not”<br />

There are still individuals convinced<br />

that they see no compelling evidence<br />

about the existence of Gods. People<br />

who live in a world dominated by<br />

science and technology started losing<br />

belief in religions. Science wiped out<br />

traditions and fundamentalism.<br />

Generally, conflicts have always been<br />

aroused from incomplete knowledge.<br />

Both of these are on a different<br />

equation with clear boundaries laid by<br />

the scientists and other individuals.<br />

So, the contradiction is inexplicable.<br />

I would like to conclude that religion<br />

without science is superstition and<br />

science without religion is<br />

materialism.

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