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Olympism in action - International Olympic Committee

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O L Y M P I S M I N A C T I O N<br />

THE OLYMPIC MUSEUM<br />

The <strong>Olympic</strong> Museum celebrated its 10th birthday dur<strong>in</strong>g the last quadrennial period. Opened <strong>in</strong> 1993 and<br />

quickly established as the second most visited museum <strong>in</strong> Switzerland, it has <strong>in</strong>creased <strong>in</strong> popularity over the<br />

last four years, with nearly 800,000 people visit<strong>in</strong>g the Museum site dur<strong>in</strong>g this period. In 2001, there were<br />

211,360 entrants; <strong>in</strong> 2002, 202,747; <strong>in</strong> 2003, 164,074; and <strong>in</strong> 2004, 195,442. The growth <strong>in</strong> the number of<br />

visitors has partly been because of its renovation and the creation of new permanent exhibitions, a project which<br />

began <strong>in</strong> October 1999 and which was completed on 23 June 2001. The formal open<strong>in</strong>g was carried out by<br />

Juan Antonio Samaranch, two weeks before he stepped down as IOC President. He cut the ribbon accompanied<br />

by Haile Gebrselassie, the Ethiopian long-distance runner, and Naim Suleymanoglu, the Turkish weightlifter.<br />

Samaranch is now President of the Executive Board of the <strong>Olympic</strong> Museum Foundation.<br />

The project, Museum 2000, cost a total of 10.3 million Swiss Francs. The result was an improvement <strong>in</strong> the<br />

quality of service, and has enabled the Museum to overhaul the objects on display, while keep<strong>in</strong>g the content<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ually fresh and up-to-date. It has made the site more thought provok<strong>in</strong>g and more <strong>in</strong>formative, provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

greater excitement and participation. From 2001, the visitor has been able to experience two very different<br />

exhibitions, depend<strong>in</strong>g on their particular <strong>in</strong>terests. The first has focussed on the history of the <strong>Olympic</strong><br />

Movement, and the other has concentrated on Summer and W<strong>in</strong>ter <strong>Olympic</strong> Games. Both are <strong>in</strong>teractive and<br />

accessible to a wide audience, and they convey the ideals of the <strong>Olympic</strong> Movement.<br />

Benefit<strong>in</strong>g from its spectacular sett<strong>in</strong>g and ample facilities, the Museum has <strong>in</strong>creased the number of<br />

temporary exhibitions over the last four years. These have been wide-rang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> their scope. Thus, at the time of<br />

the 2002 <strong>Olympic</strong> W<strong>in</strong>ter Games <strong>in</strong> Salt Lake City, there were displays of the history, mythology and daily life of<br />

the Navajo tribe from Utah.The same year, there was an exhibition show<strong>in</strong>g how fashion and sport had <strong>in</strong>teracted<br />

to such an extent that the two worlds had become <strong>in</strong>tertw<strong>in</strong>ed with sportswear becom<strong>in</strong>g fashion items.<br />

In 2003, there was an exhibition outl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the history of the Davis Cup, highlight<strong>in</strong>g the key moments <strong>in</strong> the<br />

most famous team competition <strong>in</strong> tennis. The follow<strong>in</strong>g year, to commemorate the centenary of the<br />

found<strong>in</strong>g of FIFA, the <strong>International</strong> Association Football Federation, there were displays detail<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

history of the “beautiful game”, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g pictures from the outstand<strong>in</strong>g moments of the World Cup.<br />

One prom<strong>in</strong>ent exhibition <strong>in</strong> 2004 depicted life <strong>in</strong> Greece at the time of the Ancient <strong>Olympic</strong><br />

Games. Through imagery and sound, the visitor was able to simulate the experience of be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

alive <strong>in</strong> the 5th Century BC.<br />

Among the many <strong>in</strong>ternational conferences that were held at the Museum was the one <strong>in</strong><br />

November 2002 when delegates discussed the legacy that cities had acquired from stag<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

<strong>Olympic</strong> Games between 1984 and 2000. The benefits <strong>in</strong>cluded those <strong>in</strong> education, tourism, as<br />

well as the acquisition of sport<strong>in</strong>g and urban facilities.<br />

One notable statue that was erected <strong>in</strong> the park surround<strong>in</strong>g the Museum was that of Emil<br />

Zatopek, the Czech runner, who <strong>in</strong> 1952 became the only person to w<strong>in</strong> the 5,000 metres, 10,000<br />

metres and marathon <strong>in</strong> the same <strong>Olympic</strong> Games. His widow, Dana Zatopkova, herself an <strong>Olympic</strong><br />

champion <strong>in</strong> 1952, attended the unveil<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

79 IOC FINAL REPORT

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