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RUSSIA<br />

has reportedly used at least twice each in the<br />

past. See “Semion Mogilevich Dossier,” Russian<br />

Mafia Blog. Arbat Capital, registered in<br />

2003, was still active as of December 2016, as<br />

was Arigon Overseas, registered in 2007.<br />

72 See the diagram below.<br />

73 These three offshore companies are not in<br />

the Panama Papers database. Firtash acknowledged<br />

these connections to Telesh but<br />

still told FT reporters that he didn’t know her.<br />

See Tom Warner, “Key man in Ukraine gas<br />

dispute faces questions,” Financial Times, July<br />

13, 2006. The three companies identified in<br />

the report are (1) Highrock Holdings, which<br />

Firtash and Telesh each reportedly owned onethird<br />

of, and of which Firtash served as director<br />

beginning in 2001; (2) Agatheas Holdings,<br />

where Firtash apparently replaced Telesh as<br />

director in 2003; and (3) Elmstad Trading,<br />

a Cyprus company owned by Firtash that in<br />

2002 transferred the shares of a Russian company<br />

named Rinvey to Telesh and two other<br />

people—one of them Firtash’s lawyer and the<br />

other the wife of a reputed Mogilevich business<br />

partner. See also Michael Weiss, “Married<br />

to the Ukrainian Mob,” Foreign Policy, March<br />

19, 2014.<br />

74 On Mogilevich, see, for example, “Nationwide<br />

Con Artist, Part One,” Russian Mafia Blog,<br />

June 27, 2011.<br />

75 See also ““Semion Mogilevich Organization:<br />

Eurasian Organized Crime.”<br />

76 Pat Huddleston, “How to spot fraud and be a<br />

vigilant investor,” Globe and Mail, October 3,<br />

2011.<br />

77 See “FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives: Semion<br />

Mogilevich,” Federal Bureau of Investigations<br />

Archives, October 21, 2009; and Justin Peters,<br />

“This Obese Mob Boss Is Twice the Villain<br />

Whitey Bulger Ever Was,” Slate, August 5,<br />

2013.<br />

78 David Cay Johnston, interview with the author,<br />

November 2016. Wayne Barrett, Trump: The<br />

Greatest Show on Earth: The Deals, the Downfall,<br />

the Reinvention (Regan Arts, 2016).<br />

79 Johnston, interview; see also John Tuohy, “The<br />

Superpower of Crime,” Russian Mafia Gangster<br />

Blog, December 2012. In another interesting<br />

coincidence, the President of YBM Magnex<br />

was also reportedly a financial director of<br />

Highrock in the late 1990s, before Manafortclient<br />

Dmytro Firtash joined the company as<br />

a director in 2001. See also Michael Weiss,<br />

“Married to the Ukrainian Mob.”<br />

80 John Shanahan, “Trump: U.S. Should Stop<br />

Paying to Defend Countries that Can Protect<br />

Selves,” Associated Press News Archive, September<br />

1, 1987.<br />

81 Joanna Walters & Martin Pengelly, “Robert<br />

Gates Criticises ‘Laid-Back’ US Response to<br />

Russia Election Hack,” Guardian, December<br />

18, 2016.<br />

There exists a subterranean world where pathological fantasies disguised as ideas are<br />

churned out by crooks and half-educated fanatics for the benefit of the ignorant<br />

and superstitious. There are times when this underworld emerges from the depths and<br />

suddenly fascinates, captures, and dominates multitudes of usually sane and responsible<br />

people, who thereupon take leave of sanity and responsibility. And it occasionally happens<br />

that this underworld becomes a political power and changes the course of history.<br />

—Norman Cohn,<br />

Warrant for Genocide: The Myth of the Jewish World-Conspiracy and The Protocols of the<br />

Elders of Zion (2006), p. 18<br />

26 THE AMERICAN INTEREST

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