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SunCoal Industries Company Profile Biomass-to-Biocoal Technology

SunCoal Industries Company Profile Biomass-to-Biocoal Technology

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<strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> <strong>Company</strong> <strong>Profile</strong><br />

<strong>Biomass</strong>-<strong>to</strong>-<strong>Biocoal</strong> <strong>Technology</strong><br />

<strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> offers its cus<strong>to</strong>mers facilities that refine organic waste in<strong>to</strong> <strong>SunCoal</strong> ® biocoal with the<br />

patented CarboREN ® technology, for use in generating bio-energy. This biocoal can be used in the decentralized<br />

generation of heat and power, co-firing in existing power plants or for the production of biomass<strong>to</strong>-liquids<br />

fuels, using “waste” as an efficient energy source. The economic feasibility and positive climate<br />

effect of this innovative technology are impressive: biocoal has an attractive price-point and each <strong>to</strong>n of<br />

organic waste refined in<strong>to</strong> biocoal can save up <strong>to</strong> 500 kg CO2-equivalent. <strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Biocoal</strong> is an affordable<br />

“green” alternative <strong>to</strong> fossil coal.<br />

The <strong>Company</strong><br />

<strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> is the worldwide technology<br />

leader in the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of<br />

biomass. After the successful development of the<br />

CarboREN technology and several thousand hours<br />

of testing in its pilot plant, <strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> has<br />

broadened its regional and international business<br />

development. <strong>SunCoal</strong> offers a wide range of solutions<br />

for municipalities and industrial cus<strong>to</strong>mers, from<br />

feasibility studies <strong>to</strong> turnkey plant construction as<br />

well as a host of after-sales services. <strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong><br />

also carries out testing of cus<strong>to</strong>mer raw material<br />

at its pilot plant close <strong>to</strong> the capital Berlin, in<br />

Germany.<br />

CarboREN <strong>Technology</strong><br />

The innovative CarboREN technology is based on<br />

the principles of hydrothermal carbonization. The<br />

CarboREN technology utilizes green waste from<br />

municipalities (grass, leaves, etc.) or other organic<br />

waste from industrial processes (wood chips,<br />

bagasse, empty fruit bunches, etc.) <strong>to</strong> produce dry<br />

and solid <strong>SunCoal</strong> biofuel, which has similar characteristics<br />

<strong>to</strong> dry brown coal. The CarboREN technology<br />

is unique in that very damp organic waste can<br />

be used at a high energy efficiency <strong>to</strong> produce completely<br />

dry biocoal. The resulting biocoal has a very<br />

high quality in comparison <strong>to</strong> the raw material used<br />

(reduced ash, chlorine, nitrous oxide and sulfur content<br />

and a high ash melting temperature). The only<br />

resulting material from the process besides the biocoal<br />

is wastewater, which can be redirected <strong>to</strong> a water<br />

treatment facility. Using this process, damp biomass<br />

with up <strong>to</strong> 80% water content can be converted<br />

<strong>to</strong> biocoal. This efficient process requires only a minimal<br />

amount of energy (7% of the energy of the produced<br />

biocoal).<br />

CO2-Neutral <strong>Biocoal</strong><br />

<strong>SunCoal</strong> biocoal is a dry biofuel with high energy<br />

density (5.3 <strong>to</strong> 7.4 MWh/<strong>to</strong>n LHV), similar <strong>to</strong> that of<br />

dry brown coal. It can be refined according <strong>to</strong> the<br />

needs of the cus<strong>to</strong>mer <strong>to</strong> pellets (650 kg/m 3 ), powder<br />

SUNCOAL MILESTONES<br />

2012<br />

Winner of the “Germany: Land of Ideas”<br />

Contest<br />

2011<br />

Engineering completed for an industrial-size<br />

project (capacity 60,000 t/a organic waste)<br />

Confirmation of the excellent carbon footprint<br />

from an independent engineering firm<br />

2010<br />

<strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> moves <strong>to</strong> larger premises<br />

in Ludwigsfelde, Germany (south of<br />

Berlin)<br />

Expansion and optimization of the pilot plant<br />

for cus<strong>to</strong>mer demonstration and testing purposes<br />

2009<br />

Approval of extensive funding from the<br />

European Union, Federal Republic of Germany<br />

and the State of Brandenburg<br />

Pre-planning of an industrial-size CarboREN<br />

plant<br />

2008<br />

Launch of the first pilot plant in Königs-<br />

Wusterhausen, Brandenburg, Germany<br />

Winner of the German Business Magazine<br />

„Wirtschaftswoche“ Founder’s Award<br />

2007<br />

<strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> GmbH founded


or granulate (400 kg/m 3 ). The biocoal can be used<br />

directly as a renewable energy source in existing<br />

power plants and combined heat and power plants,<br />

etc. In addition, biocoal can be processed in<strong>to</strong> syngas<br />

and secondary products, such as secondgeneration<br />

liquid BtL-fuels through gasification<br />

(Fischer-Tropsch-Synthesis). Compared <strong>to</strong> brown<br />

coal, <strong>SunCoal</strong> biocoal is a renewable energy source<br />

and its application CO2-neutral. <strong>SunCoal</strong> only releases<br />

the CO2 that has already been absorbed by<br />

organic material during its growth via pho<strong>to</strong>synthesis.<br />

CarboREN Plant Operation<br />

A CarboREN plant can be constructed according <strong>to</strong><br />

the needs of the cus<strong>to</strong>mer and according <strong>to</strong> the<br />

amount of organic waste available per year and its<br />

composition. A CarboREN plant becomes economically<br />

attractive with the input amount of 60,000 <strong>to</strong>ns<br />

of raw material per year. Existing biomass processing<br />

sites are ideal for CarboREN plants, as well as<br />

other sites that have synergies for energy use or<br />

biomass processing. A CarboREN plant with continuous<br />

production is highly au<strong>to</strong>mated, requiring little<br />

additional personnel.<br />

Economic Feasibility and Carbon Footprint<br />

The high revenues that can be generated from biocoal<br />

contribute significantly <strong>to</strong> the overall economics<br />

of investing in a CarboREN plant. Organic waste can<br />

be treated in an environmentally friendly manner at a<br />

CarboREN plant with mid-size capacity (60,000 t/a<br />

input) without the need for any additional disposal<br />

cost. The process also produces a positive effect on<br />

the climate, saving about 500 kg CO2-equivalent for<br />

each <strong>to</strong>n of organic waste processed <strong>to</strong> biocoal.<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

The <strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> success s<strong>to</strong>ry began with the<br />

„re-discovery“ of the process of hydrothermal carbonization.<br />

Friedrich Bergius initially discovered the<br />

process at the beginning of the 20th century. His<br />

process described the carbonization of biomass in<strong>to</strong><br />

coal in a matter of hours, which in nature would usually<br />

take millions of years. In order <strong>to</strong> reduce our dependency<br />

on fossil fuels and <strong>to</strong> reduce CO2 emis-<br />

www.suncoal.com<br />

<strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> GmbH Tel: +49 3378 88122 10<br />

Rudolf-Diesel-Strasse 15 Fax: +49 3378 88122 19<br />

14974 Ludwigsfelde info@suncoal.com<br />

sions, the founders of <strong>SunCoal</strong> started <strong>to</strong> work on<br />

their first attempts at hydrothermal carbonization at<br />

the Technical University in Berlin, Germany. They<br />

there laid the groundwork for the patented<br />

CarboREN technology used <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

Shortly after the successful launch of the first pilot<br />

plant in Königs-Wusterhausen, Germany, in 2008,<br />

<strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> received the Founder’s Award<br />

from Wirtschaftswoche, Germany’s most influential<br />

business magazine. In 2012, <strong>SunCoal</strong> was a winner<br />

in the “Germany: Land of Ideas” contest, which<br />

awards especially innovative and forward-thinking<br />

companies. Through the further development of the<br />

CarboREN technology, <strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> has won<br />

many new business partners in order <strong>to</strong> provide<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mers with the best, most competent service<br />

possible.<br />

Investing in the Future<br />

<strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> engages with scientific, technical<br />

and business organizations and institutions in further<br />

R&D. For example, <strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> cooperates in<br />

a joint R&D project sponsored by the German Federal<br />

Ministry for Education and Research with the<br />

Technical University Berlin and the Potsdam Institute<br />

for Climate Research on the development of hydrothermal<br />

carbonization of biomass (see www.htclabs.org).<br />

Additionally, <strong>SunCoal</strong> <strong>Industries</strong> was the<br />

founding member of the Federal Hydrothermal<br />

Carbonization Association (Bundesverband Hydrothermale<br />

Carbonisierung e.V.).<br />

Berlin<br />

<strong>SunCoal</strong><br />

in Ludwigsfelde

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