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STAGECRAFT<br />

Membership Growth<br />

Increases Diversity<br />

Union membership density in the United States and Canada has been on the decline for several<br />

years, yet <strong>IATSE</strong> membership is growing. In 1993, the 100-year anniversary the Alliance,<br />

membership was 74,344. Today we represent over 132,000 working people in the entertainment<br />

industry. As our membership has grown, so has the diversity of the Alliance. As our<br />

membership develops to reflect a diverse society, one of the main ways we can represent our<br />

members is to assure equality in the workplace through our contracts with employers.<br />

WWW.<strong>IATSE</strong>.NET<br />

Why is this important?<br />

As members of the <strong>IATSE</strong>, we know<br />

that Unions empower workers and their<br />

families as employees and citizens. One<br />

of the main ways that the <strong>IATSE</strong> can assure<br />

empowerment in the workplace<br />

is the transparency that is provided in<br />

collective bargaining agreements. These<br />

contracts increase fairness and prevent<br />

discrimination in the workplace. This<br />

is one way Unions help in the fight for<br />

equality in the workplace.<br />

Employers typically promote a culture<br />

of secrecy around what others are<br />

paid. This pay secrecy makes it easier to<br />

be arbitrary on wages and ignore discrimination<br />

in the work place. With a<br />

Union contract everyone can see the rates<br />

that have been collectively negotiated.<br />

Under the National Labor Relations<br />

Act, all workers have the right to engage<br />

in “concerted activity for mutual aid<br />

and protection.” This means coworkers<br />

can get together and talk about things<br />

that matter in the work place, including<br />

wages. Often times people are uncomfortable<br />

talking about wages in the work<br />

place, regrettably this perpetuates pay secrecy.<br />

Most working people don’t know<br />

they are allowed to talk about wages, so<br />

few know their rights.<br />

Unions typically raise workers’ wages<br />

by 11% on average, but collective bargaining<br />

has an even greater effect on<br />

wages of people of color by increasing<br />

earnings by more than 17% on average.<br />

When workers stand up together to negotiate<br />

a contract, they have the ability to<br />

request information from the employer<br />

that is relevant to the negotiations. This<br />

includes pay rates for all employees who<br />

would be covered by the contract.<br />

A prime example of this was a recently<br />

organized group of workers negotiating<br />

their first contract. They noticed,<br />

when comparing the wages of all the<br />

workers in the bargaining unit, a person<br />

with a non-European American sounding<br />

name made $2.00 per hour less than<br />

other workers. This was despite the fact<br />

that the job classification and the years of<br />

service were the same as other coworkers.<br />

This became an important issue for<br />

the unit to assure that all of the employees<br />

would have pay equity. Things have<br />

changed for that employee, through<br />

the process of coming together with<br />

one voice the workers created fairness<br />

through transparency. All employees in<br />

that job classification are now paid the<br />

same.<br />

Another way a collectively bargained<br />

contract can protect workers and provide<br />

equity is in non-discrimination clauses.<br />

Many contracts state that the employer<br />

cannot discriminate based on age, race,<br />

religion or gender. It is important for<br />

local unions to also add sexual orientation<br />

and sexual identity to these clauses.<br />

Even though the US Supreme Court established<br />

a constitutional right to samesex<br />

marriage in Obergefell v. Hodges,<br />

in thirty-one states an employee can be<br />

fired solely for being gay. If an employee<br />

is transgender they only have protections<br />

in the workplace in three states in the<br />

U.S. That is not the case if the union has<br />

negotiated this clause in their contract<br />

for their protection. That is why adding<br />

these classifications is so important for<br />

our members.<br />

So as the <strong>IATSE</strong> continues to grow,<br />

we must remember that in addition to<br />

providing fair wages and benefits for<br />

workers, a collectively bargained contract<br />

is the most effective way to reduce inequity<br />

in the workplace.<br />

82 OFFICIAL BULLETIN

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