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Asymmetry

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FUCK ISSUE<br />

NOVEMBER 07 / DECEMBER 09, 2016<br />

THIS<br />

ISSUE<br />

IS SIMPLY<br />

FAKE<br />

FUNCTIONAL<br />

ASYMMETRY<br />

HIROMI SAITO<br />

By HIROMI SAITO<br />

TAILORING PROJECT<br />

By HIROMI SAITO<br />

CENTRAIL SAINT MARTINS<br />

By HIROMI SAITO<br />

MENSWEAR<br />

By HIROMI SAITO<br />

BA (HONS)<br />

YEAR TWO<br />

By HIROMI SAITO<br />

BAUHAUS<br />

By HIROMI SAITO


1<br />

S<br />

taatliches Bauhaus , commonly known simply as<br />

Bauhaus, was an art school in Germany that<br />

combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for<br />

the approach to design that it publicised and taught. It<br />

operated from 1919 to 1933. At that time, the German<br />

term "bauhaus" —literally "construction house"—was<br />

understood as meaning "School of Building”.<br />

The Bauhaus was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar. In spite of its<br />

name and the fact that its founder was an architect, the Bauhaus did not<br />

have an architecture department during its first years of existence.<br />

Nonetheless, it was founded with the idea of creating a "total" work of art<br />

(Gesamtkunstwerk) in which all arts, including architecture, would<br />

eventually be brought together. The Bauhaus style later became one of<br />

the most influential currents in modern design, Modernist architecture<br />

and art, design and architectural education. The Bauhaus had a<br />

profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture,<br />

graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and typography.<br />

The school existed in three German cities: Weimar from 1919 to 1925,<br />

Dessau from 1925 to 1932 and Berlin from 1932 to 1933, under three<br />

different architect-directors: Walter Gropius from 1919 to 1928, Hannes<br />

Meyer from 1928 to 1930 and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe from 1930<br />

until 1933, when the school was closed by its own leadership under<br />

pressure from the Nazi regime, having been painted as a centre of<br />

communist intellectualism. Although the school was closed, the staff<br />

continued to spread its idealistic precepts as they left Germany and<br />

emigrated all over the world.<br />

The changes of venue and leadership resulted in a constant shifting of<br />

focus, technique, instructors, and politics. For example, the pottery shop<br />

was discontinued when the school moved from Weimar to Dessau, even<br />

though it had been an important revenue source; when Mies van der<br />

Rohe took over the school in 1930, he transformed it into a private<br />

school, and would not allow any supporters of Hannes Meyer to attend<br />

it.


1


1<br />

acial symmetry is one specific measure of bodily asymmetry. Along with traits such as<br />

averageness and youthfulness it influences judgements of aesthetic traits of physical<br />

attractiveness and beauty. For instance, in mate selection, people have been shown to<br />

have a preference of symmetry.This is due to the fact that it is seen an indicator of<br />

health and genetic fitness, but also as holding adaptation qualities; reflecting the ability<br />

to withstand the changes in their environments.<br />

Facial symmetry has been suggested as a possible physical manifestation of the 'bigfive'<br />

personality traits. For example, it is found that extraversion and openness are<br />

strongly associated with the symmetry of the face. Hormones such as testosterone and<br />

oestrogen are believed to be associated with developmental processes and growth of<br />

facial features during puberty and as a result are hypothesised to be the cause for<br />

individual differences in the implications associated with facial symmetry.<br />

Facial bilateral symmetry is measured via fluctuating asymmetry of the face comparing<br />

random differences in facial features of the two sides of the face that develop and<br />

Faccumulate throughout one's lifetime as a result of stressors.<br />

Bauhaus philosophy<br />

Manifesto<br />

Gropius formulated a manifesto for the Bauhaus which started "The final goal of all artistic activity is architecture." The<br />

Bauhaus principles are best summarized by Alfred Barr, the Director of the Museum of Modern Art 1938, in his preface<br />

to the book Bauhaus (edited by Gropius and Bayer):<br />

• most student should face the fact that their future should be involved primarily with industry and mass production<br />

rather than with individual craftsmanship<br />

• teachers in schools of design should be men who are in advance of their profession rather than safely and<br />

academically in the rearguard<br />

• the schools of design should, as the Bauhaus did, bring together the various arts of painting, architechture,<br />

theatre, photography, weaving, typography, etc., into a modern synthesis which disregards conventional<br />

distinctions between the "fine" and "applied" arts<br />

• it is harder to design a first rate chair than to paint a second rate painting-and much more useful<br />

• a school of design should have on its faculty the purely creative and disinterested artist such as the easel painter<br />

as a spiritual counterpoint to the practical technician in order that they may work and teach side by side for the<br />

benefit of the student<br />

• manual experience of materials is essential to the student of design- esperience at first confined to free<br />

experiment and then extended to the practical workshop<br />

• the study of rational design in terms of techniques and materials should be only the first step in the development<br />

of a new and modern sense of beauty<br />

• because we live in the 20th century, the student architect or designer should be offered no refuge in the past but<br />

should be equipped for the modern world in its various aspects, artistic, technical, social, economic, spiritual, so<br />

that he may function in society not as a decorator but as a vital participant.


1<br />

Imagery from Klee’s color course, which emphasized how changing the values and saturation of a color can change the feeling it imparts.<br />

SYMMETRY = (E)QUALITY<br />

The Bauhaus firmly establish industrial design. It<br />

stripped away the decoration, and left clean lines of<br />

function. To some this represents the removal of all that<br />

is human in the crafts. To the teachers and followers of<br />

the involved in the Bauhaus, function was the primary<br />

concern, removing the past was a secondary<br />

consequence. The Bauhaus ushered in the modern era<br />

of design. While there were similar movements, such as<br />

the de Stijl, the Bauhaus has become the symbol of<br />

modern design. It did achieve many of Gropius's goals. It<br />

left a legacy for visual communication programs, art and<br />

design schools to follow. Many of these schools use the<br />

courses developed at the Bauhaus.<br />

Functional Techniques:<br />

▪ Simpicity<br />

▪ Symmetry<br />

▪ Angularity<br />

▪ Abstraction<br />

▪ Consistency<br />

▪ Unity<br />

▪<br />

▪<br />

▪<br />

▪<br />

▪<br />

▪<br />

▪<br />

Organization<br />

Economy<br />

Subtlety<br />

Continuity<br />

Regularity<br />

Sharpness<br />

Monochomaticity<br />

A Primer of Visual Literacy by Donis A. Donis (1973) is<br />

one of the most widely used books in visual<br />

communications courses. In this book the author state<br />

the following of the Bauhaus:<br />

Their probing for a means to reconcile the artist and the<br />

machine became the inspiration for the "Bauhaus," an art<br />

school started by Walter Gropius and a distinguished<br />

group of teachers in Germany directly after the ending of<br />

the war, in 1919. Its purpose was to pursue new forms<br />

and new solutions to man's basic needs as well as his<br />

aesthetic ones. The Bauhaus' curriculum returned to<br />

fundamentals, the basic materials, the basic rules of<br />

design. And the question they dared to ask led to new<br />

definitions of beauty in the unadorned and practical<br />

aspects of the functional.


1<br />

ASYMMETRY<br />

CAN BE A CATALYST FOR CHANGE,<br />

IT CAN REDEFINE BEAUTY<br />

Symmetry (from Greek συμμετρία symmetria "agreement in dimensions,<br />

due proportion, arrangement") in everyday language refers to a sense of<br />

harmonious and beautiful proportion and balance. In mathematics,<br />

"symmetry" has a more precise definition, that an object is invariant to any<br />

of various transformations; including reflection, rotation or scaling. Although<br />

these two meanings of "symmetry" can sometimes be told apart, they are<br />

related, so they are here discussed together.<br />

Mathematical symmetry may be observed with respect to the passage of<br />

time; as a spatial relationship; through geometric transformations; through<br />

other kinds of functional transformations; and as an aspect of abstract<br />

objects, theoretic models, language, music and even knowledge itself.<br />

This article describes symmetry from three perspectives: in mathematics,<br />

including geometry, the most familiar type of symmetry for many people; in<br />

science and nature; and in the arts, covering architecture, art and music.<br />

<strong>Asymmetry</strong> is the absence of, or a violation of, symmetry (the property of<br />

an object being invariant to a transformation, such as reflection). Symmetry<br />

is an important property of both physical and abstract systems and it may be<br />

displayed in precise terms or in more aesthetic terms. The absence of<br />

violation of symmetry that are either expected or desired can have important<br />

consequences for a system.<br />

Herbert Bayer - Isometric drawing of Walter Gropius's study in<br />

the Weimar Bauhaus (1923)


1<br />

Symmetry had been deeply embedded in the animal kingdoms. From the smallest insects to the<br />

larges mammals. Symmetry is a result of the survival of the desirable genes, and therefore<br />

symmetry is also deeply embedded in functionality. So now, lets break that rule.


1<br />

asymmetric objects are lazy, arrogant, but also at the same time showing a sense on<br />

calmness and playfulness


1


1<br />

RED ARMY UNIFORM + DOUBLE BREASTED JACKET<br />

The Red Army (Russian: Рабочекрестьянская<br />

Красная армия; РККА, or<br />

Raboche-krest'yanskaya Krasnaya armiya:<br />

RKKA, frequently shortened in Russian to<br />

Красная aрмия; KA, in English: Red Army<br />

also in critical literature and folklore of that<br />

epoch - Red Horde, Army of Work) was the<br />

army and the air force of the Russian Soviet<br />

Federative Socialist Republic, and after<br />

1922 the Union of Soviet Socialist<br />

Republics.<br />

The army was established immediately after the 1917<br />

October Revolution (Red October or Bolshevik<br />

Revolution). The Bolsheviks raised an army to oppose the<br />

military confederations (especially the various groups<br />

collectively known as the White Army) of their adversaries<br />

during the Russian Civil War. Beginning in February 1946,<br />

the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the<br />

main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the<br />

official name of "Soviet Army" (Russian: Советская<br />

Армия (СА)/Sovetskaya Armiya), until its dissolution in<br />

December 1991.<br />

The Red Army is credited as being the decisive land force<br />

in the Allied victory in the European theatre of World War<br />

II. During operations on the Eastern Front, it fought 75%–<br />

80% of the German land forces (Wehrmacht Heer and<br />

Waffen-SS) deployed in the war, inflicting the vast majority<br />

of all German losses and ultimately capturing the German<br />

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1<br />

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DIE<br />

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NOVEMBER : 1926<br />

HEFT : 14<br />

JAHRGANG : 1


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1<br />

THE FOUR ELEMENTS<br />

COLOUR PALETTE<br />

PAINTER <br />

A<br />

dolf Ziegler (16 October 1892 in Bremen – 18<br />

September 1959 in Varnhalt, today Baden-Baden)<br />

was a German painter and politician. He was tasked<br />

by the Nazi Party to oversee the purging of what the<br />

Nazi Party described as "degenerate art", by most of<br />

the German modern artists. He was Hitler's favourite<br />

painter.<br />

OF <br />

THE THIRD REICH<br />

Born to an architect father and a family of architects on his mother’s<br />

side, Ziegler was always surrounded by artists. He studied at the<br />

Weimar Academy from 1910 under master of technique Max Doerner at<br />

the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. However, the First World War<br />

interrupted his studies when he signed up to become a front-line officer.<br />

After the war, he settled in Munich and continued his studies at the<br />

Academy of Fine Arts Munich in 1919, where he attended classes by art<br />

nouveau artist Angelo Jank. He ultimately achieved the position of<br />

professor at the Munich Academy in 1933, when the Nazis came to<br />

power. His works fitted the Nazi ideal of "racially pure" art, and, as the<br />

President of the Reich Chamber for the Visual Arts, he was entrusted<br />

with the task of eliminating avant-garde styles. This he did by expelling<br />

Expressionist artists such as Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. Writing to Rottluff, he<br />

forbade him from any artistic activity "professional or amateur".


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