Asymmetry
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FUCK ISSUE<br />
NOVEMBER 07 / DECEMBER 09, 2016<br />
THIS<br />
ISSUE<br />
IS SIMPLY<br />
FAKE<br />
FUNCTIONAL<br />
ASYMMETRY<br />
HIROMI SAITO<br />
By HIROMI SAITO<br />
TAILORING PROJECT<br />
By HIROMI SAITO<br />
CENTRAIL SAINT MARTINS<br />
By HIROMI SAITO<br />
MENSWEAR<br />
By HIROMI SAITO<br />
BA (HONS)<br />
YEAR TWO<br />
By HIROMI SAITO<br />
BAUHAUS<br />
By HIROMI SAITO
1<br />
S<br />
taatliches Bauhaus , commonly known simply as<br />
Bauhaus, was an art school in Germany that<br />
combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for<br />
the approach to design that it publicised and taught. It<br />
operated from 1919 to 1933. At that time, the German<br />
term "bauhaus" —literally "construction house"—was<br />
understood as meaning "School of Building”.<br />
The Bauhaus was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar. In spite of its<br />
name and the fact that its founder was an architect, the Bauhaus did not<br />
have an architecture department during its first years of existence.<br />
Nonetheless, it was founded with the idea of creating a "total" work of art<br />
(Gesamtkunstwerk) in which all arts, including architecture, would<br />
eventually be brought together. The Bauhaus style later became one of<br />
the most influential currents in modern design, Modernist architecture<br />
and art, design and architectural education. The Bauhaus had a<br />
profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture,<br />
graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and typography.<br />
The school existed in three German cities: Weimar from 1919 to 1925,<br />
Dessau from 1925 to 1932 and Berlin from 1932 to 1933, under three<br />
different architect-directors: Walter Gropius from 1919 to 1928, Hannes<br />
Meyer from 1928 to 1930 and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe from 1930<br />
until 1933, when the school was closed by its own leadership under<br />
pressure from the Nazi regime, having been painted as a centre of<br />
communist intellectualism. Although the school was closed, the staff<br />
continued to spread its idealistic precepts as they left Germany and<br />
emigrated all over the world.<br />
The changes of venue and leadership resulted in a constant shifting of<br />
focus, technique, instructors, and politics. For example, the pottery shop<br />
was discontinued when the school moved from Weimar to Dessau, even<br />
though it had been an important revenue source; when Mies van der<br />
Rohe took over the school in 1930, he transformed it into a private<br />
school, and would not allow any supporters of Hannes Meyer to attend<br />
it.
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1<br />
acial symmetry is one specific measure of bodily asymmetry. Along with traits such as<br />
averageness and youthfulness it influences judgements of aesthetic traits of physical<br />
attractiveness and beauty. For instance, in mate selection, people have been shown to<br />
have a preference of symmetry.This is due to the fact that it is seen an indicator of<br />
health and genetic fitness, but also as holding adaptation qualities; reflecting the ability<br />
to withstand the changes in their environments.<br />
Facial symmetry has been suggested as a possible physical manifestation of the 'bigfive'<br />
personality traits. For example, it is found that extraversion and openness are<br />
strongly associated with the symmetry of the face. Hormones such as testosterone and<br />
oestrogen are believed to be associated with developmental processes and growth of<br />
facial features during puberty and as a result are hypothesised to be the cause for<br />
individual differences in the implications associated with facial symmetry.<br />
Facial bilateral symmetry is measured via fluctuating asymmetry of the face comparing<br />
random differences in facial features of the two sides of the face that develop and<br />
Faccumulate throughout one's lifetime as a result of stressors.<br />
Bauhaus philosophy<br />
Manifesto<br />
Gropius formulated a manifesto for the Bauhaus which started "The final goal of all artistic activity is architecture." The<br />
Bauhaus principles are best summarized by Alfred Barr, the Director of the Museum of Modern Art 1938, in his preface<br />
to the book Bauhaus (edited by Gropius and Bayer):<br />
• most student should face the fact that their future should be involved primarily with industry and mass production<br />
rather than with individual craftsmanship<br />
• teachers in schools of design should be men who are in advance of their profession rather than safely and<br />
academically in the rearguard<br />
• the schools of design should, as the Bauhaus did, bring together the various arts of painting, architechture,<br />
theatre, photography, weaving, typography, etc., into a modern synthesis which disregards conventional<br />
distinctions between the "fine" and "applied" arts<br />
• it is harder to design a first rate chair than to paint a second rate painting-and much more useful<br />
• a school of design should have on its faculty the purely creative and disinterested artist such as the easel painter<br />
as a spiritual counterpoint to the practical technician in order that they may work and teach side by side for the<br />
benefit of the student<br />
• manual experience of materials is essential to the student of design- esperience at first confined to free<br />
experiment and then extended to the practical workshop<br />
• the study of rational design in terms of techniques and materials should be only the first step in the development<br />
of a new and modern sense of beauty<br />
• because we live in the 20th century, the student architect or designer should be offered no refuge in the past but<br />
should be equipped for the modern world in its various aspects, artistic, technical, social, economic, spiritual, so<br />
that he may function in society not as a decorator but as a vital participant.
1<br />
Imagery from Klee’s color course, which emphasized how changing the values and saturation of a color can change the feeling it imparts.<br />
SYMMETRY = (E)QUALITY<br />
The Bauhaus firmly establish industrial design. It<br />
stripped away the decoration, and left clean lines of<br />
function. To some this represents the removal of all that<br />
is human in the crafts. To the teachers and followers of<br />
the involved in the Bauhaus, function was the primary<br />
concern, removing the past was a secondary<br />
consequence. The Bauhaus ushered in the modern era<br />
of design. While there were similar movements, such as<br />
the de Stijl, the Bauhaus has become the symbol of<br />
modern design. It did achieve many of Gropius's goals. It<br />
left a legacy for visual communication programs, art and<br />
design schools to follow. Many of these schools use the<br />
courses developed at the Bauhaus.<br />
Functional Techniques:<br />
▪ Simpicity<br />
▪ Symmetry<br />
▪ Angularity<br />
▪ Abstraction<br />
▪ Consistency<br />
▪ Unity<br />
▪<br />
▪<br />
▪<br />
▪<br />
▪<br />
▪<br />
▪<br />
Organization<br />
Economy<br />
Subtlety<br />
Continuity<br />
Regularity<br />
Sharpness<br />
Monochomaticity<br />
A Primer of Visual Literacy by Donis A. Donis (1973) is<br />
one of the most widely used books in visual<br />
communications courses. In this book the author state<br />
the following of the Bauhaus:<br />
Their probing for a means to reconcile the artist and the<br />
machine became the inspiration for the "Bauhaus," an art<br />
school started by Walter Gropius and a distinguished<br />
group of teachers in Germany directly after the ending of<br />
the war, in 1919. Its purpose was to pursue new forms<br />
and new solutions to man's basic needs as well as his<br />
aesthetic ones. The Bauhaus' curriculum returned to<br />
fundamentals, the basic materials, the basic rules of<br />
design. And the question they dared to ask led to new<br />
definitions of beauty in the unadorned and practical<br />
aspects of the functional.
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ASYMMETRY<br />
CAN BE A CATALYST FOR CHANGE,<br />
IT CAN REDEFINE BEAUTY<br />
Symmetry (from Greek συμμετρία symmetria "agreement in dimensions,<br />
due proportion, arrangement") in everyday language refers to a sense of<br />
harmonious and beautiful proportion and balance. In mathematics,<br />
"symmetry" has a more precise definition, that an object is invariant to any<br />
of various transformations; including reflection, rotation or scaling. Although<br />
these two meanings of "symmetry" can sometimes be told apart, they are<br />
related, so they are here discussed together.<br />
Mathematical symmetry may be observed with respect to the passage of<br />
time; as a spatial relationship; through geometric transformations; through<br />
other kinds of functional transformations; and as an aspect of abstract<br />
objects, theoretic models, language, music and even knowledge itself.<br />
This article describes symmetry from three perspectives: in mathematics,<br />
including geometry, the most familiar type of symmetry for many people; in<br />
science and nature; and in the arts, covering architecture, art and music.<br />
<strong>Asymmetry</strong> is the absence of, or a violation of, symmetry (the property of<br />
an object being invariant to a transformation, such as reflection). Symmetry<br />
is an important property of both physical and abstract systems and it may be<br />
displayed in precise terms or in more aesthetic terms. The absence of<br />
violation of symmetry that are either expected or desired can have important<br />
consequences for a system.<br />
Herbert Bayer - Isometric drawing of Walter Gropius's study in<br />
the Weimar Bauhaus (1923)
1<br />
Symmetry had been deeply embedded in the animal kingdoms. From the smallest insects to the<br />
larges mammals. Symmetry is a result of the survival of the desirable genes, and therefore<br />
symmetry is also deeply embedded in functionality. So now, lets break that rule.
1<br />
asymmetric objects are lazy, arrogant, but also at the same time showing a sense on<br />
calmness and playfulness
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1<br />
RED ARMY UNIFORM + DOUBLE BREASTED JACKET<br />
The Red Army (Russian: Рабочекрестьянская<br />
Красная армия; РККА, or<br />
Raboche-krest'yanskaya Krasnaya armiya:<br />
RKKA, frequently shortened in Russian to<br />
Красная aрмия; KA, in English: Red Army<br />
also in critical literature and folklore of that<br />
epoch - Red Horde, Army of Work) was the<br />
army and the air force of the Russian Soviet<br />
Federative Socialist Republic, and after<br />
1922 the Union of Soviet Socialist<br />
Republics.<br />
The army was established immediately after the 1917<br />
October Revolution (Red October or Bolshevik<br />
Revolution). The Bolsheviks raised an army to oppose the<br />
military confederations (especially the various groups<br />
collectively known as the White Army) of their adversaries<br />
during the Russian Civil War. Beginning in February 1946,<br />
the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy, embodied the<br />
main component of the Soviet Armed Forces; taking the<br />
official name of "Soviet Army" (Russian: Советская<br />
Армия (СА)/Sovetskaya Armiya), until its dissolution in<br />
December 1991.<br />
The Red Army is credited as being the decisive land force<br />
in the Allied victory in the European theatre of World War<br />
II. During operations on the Eastern Front, it fought 75%–<br />
80% of the German land forces (Wehrmacht Heer and<br />
Waffen-SS) deployed in the war, inflicting the vast majority<br />
of all German losses and ultimately capturing the German<br />
capital.
1<br />
Inspired by the fusion between the red army uniform forma he soviet union and 1920’s classic<br />
double breasted mens suit jacket.
DIE<br />
<br />
1<br />
ORMS<br />
NOVEMBER : 1926<br />
HEFT : 14<br />
JAHRGANG : 1
1<br />
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1<br />
THE FOUR ELEMENTS<br />
COLOUR PALETTE<br />
PAINTER <br />
A<br />
dolf Ziegler (16 October 1892 in Bremen – 18<br />
September 1959 in Varnhalt, today Baden-Baden)<br />
was a German painter and politician. He was tasked<br />
by the Nazi Party to oversee the purging of what the<br />
Nazi Party described as "degenerate art", by most of<br />
the German modern artists. He was Hitler's favourite<br />
painter.<br />
OF <br />
THE THIRD REICH<br />
Born to an architect father and a family of architects on his mother’s<br />
side, Ziegler was always surrounded by artists. He studied at the<br />
Weimar Academy from 1910 under master of technique Max Doerner at<br />
the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. However, the First World War<br />
interrupted his studies when he signed up to become a front-line officer.<br />
After the war, he settled in Munich and continued his studies at the<br />
Academy of Fine Arts Munich in 1919, where he attended classes by art<br />
nouveau artist Angelo Jank. He ultimately achieved the position of<br />
professor at the Munich Academy in 1933, when the Nazis came to<br />
power. His works fitted the Nazi ideal of "racially pure" art, and, as the<br />
President of the Reich Chamber for the Visual Arts, he was entrusted<br />
with the task of eliminating avant-garde styles. This he did by expelling<br />
Expressionist artists such as Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. Writing to Rottluff, he<br />
forbade him from any artistic activity "professional or amateur".
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POCKET FROM VINTAGE RALPH COAT
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1<br />
SHIRT IDEA
1<br />
I DON’T KNOW<br />
WHAT TO PUT<br />
HERE<br />
JACKET LINING
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JERSEY/KNITTED FABRIC IDEAS