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<strong>Msafiri</strong> March <strong>2017</strong> edition 131 kenya-airways.com<br />
1 / STYLEGUIDE KQ<br />
Connecting Africa to the World<br />
9<br />
Reasons<br />
to Love<br />
London<br />
Sense<br />
of Hope<br />
The Future of<br />
our Elephants<br />
Madagascar’s<br />
Many Secrets<br />
The World’s Most Enigmatic Island<br />
Free to Take Home March <strong>2017</strong>
INTRODUCTION / 9<br />
Enjoy Your Flight<br />
“Honesty is<br />
key. It’s<br />
my number<br />
one value”<br />
Meet JUDITH OGUTU, Cabin Manager<br />
at Kenya Airways. Just one of the<br />
many people working to make your journey<br />
a great one. Each and every time.<br />
<strong>Msafiri</strong> March <strong>2017</strong> edition 131 kenya-airways.com<br />
1 / STYLEGUIDE KQ<br />
Connecting Africa to the World<br />
9<br />
Reasons<br />
to Love<br />
London<br />
Sense<br />
of Hope<br />
The Future of<br />
our Elephants<br />
Madagascar’s<br />
Many Secrets<br />
The World’s Most Enigmatic Island<br />
Cover Photograph<br />
David Yarrow<br />
Free to Take Home March <strong>2017</strong><br />
What brought you to Kenya Airways?<br />
Ever since my first flight on holiday as a<br />
child, I dreamed of taking to the sky as<br />
a member of the cabin crew. I joined<br />
the company as an inflight attendant<br />
fourteen years ago and rose through the<br />
ranks. I get to do what I love, every day.<br />
I thrive on working with people and I’m<br />
passionate about customer service. These<br />
are personal qualities that you need in<br />
this job. I’ve had some of my best days,<br />
my best years here. It has become family.<br />
What do you enjoy most about the job?<br />
I get to see the world, meet new people<br />
and experience different cultures. But<br />
what I love best is the fact that I get to<br />
make so many people feel special. Every<br />
situation is different, so every passenger<br />
deserves a personalised service. Honesty<br />
is key. It’s my number one value. No<br />
matter how difficult the situation, I<br />
always treat people like I would want to<br />
be treated. For me all passengers are<br />
‘VVIP’ – very, very important people.<br />
I make sure that my team understands<br />
this. It’s a great feeling when a flight has<br />
gone well and people are smiling. Or<br />
when someone takes the time to write a<br />
thank-you note. It’s a high-pressure job<br />
with constant challenges. Overcoming<br />
them gives me great satisfaction.<br />
What is your most memorable experience?<br />
There are so many, from lovers saying<br />
goodbye, to newlyweds on their honeymoon,<br />
to the time our CEO personally<br />
served everyone on board! But there’s<br />
one case that really touched me. A man<br />
had booked a flight to Mombasa to say<br />
a final goodbye to his ailing mother. He<br />
was flying in from Europe and his flight<br />
was late arriving. He knew that if he<br />
didn’t make his connecting flight, he<br />
would probably not see his mother in<br />
time. The flight attendants noticed his<br />
distress and got the captain to arrange<br />
that the connecting flight be delayed so<br />
that the man could board. Meanwhile, I<br />
did everything I could to assure him that<br />
he would make it. It was heartwrenching.<br />
Everyday comes with many different<br />
experiences, both happy and sad.<br />
What makes Kenya Airways special?<br />
We offer the best of African hospitality.<br />
Service with a warm, friendly, caring<br />
African touch. We also bring the world<br />
to Africa and take Africa to the world.<br />
It’s not just about providing seamless<br />
connectivity, but also about enabling<br />
growth and development in Africa in a<br />
sustainable way. Improved connectivity<br />
within the continent through Kenya<br />
Airways has led to increased economic<br />
and social development promoting trade<br />
and tourism. I’m so proud to be part of<br />
the Pride of Africa. Positive customer<br />
feedback and incremental successes<br />
along this journey have positioned us as<br />
the leading airline in Africa [see below],<br />
with a state-of-the-art fleet and a<br />
fantastic inflight experience. This is<br />
truly humbling.<br />
Kenya Airways World Travel Awards<br />
• Winner of Best Airline in Africa, 2016<br />
• Winner of Africa’s Leading Airline –<br />
Business Class 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016
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CONTENTS / 11<br />
Travel & Nature<br />
14 Echoing Roar<br />
Victoria Falls<br />
17 Habari<br />
Kenya & the world<br />
30 Let’s Go<br />
to Madagascar<br />
50 Uganda<br />
At a glance<br />
60 London<br />
Nine reasons to love it<br />
67 Guess and Win<br />
Travel quiz<br />
68 Sense of Hope<br />
Protecting wild elephants<br />
68<br />
60<br />
People<br />
24 People to watch<br />
African start-ups<br />
40 Road to Victory<br />
Kenyan athletes in the fast lane<br />
Publisher Kenya Airways | Marketing Director Chris Diaz Corporate Communications Manager Wanjiku Mugo Advertising MediaEdge Interactive Ltd. | Managing Director Esther<br />
Ngomeli Head of Media Rose Kagori Concept, Content & Production G+J Custom Content | CEO Eric Blok Creative Director Loes van Dokkum Managing Editor Helmke van Geel<br />
Art Director Sabine Verschueren Design Merel Diepstraten, Karon Lastdrager, Cynthia Schippers Sub Editors Julia Gorodecky, Tracy Brown Hamilton, Annemarie Hoeve, Ellie Packer, Tim<br />
Pozzi, Nina Siegal Photo Editor Monique Kolmeijer, Markus Seewald Production Manager Hans Koedijker IT Manager Olaf de Jager Contributors Tanveer Badal, Irene Bauer, Leo Bear,<br />
Jackson Biko, Edith Carron, Laura Edwards, Nils Elzenga, Ming Tang Evans, Mark Eveleigh, Nicole Franzen, Jonathan Gregson, Philip Lee Harvey, Desiree Hoving, Alexandra de Jong,<br />
Raymond van Kasterop, Danitsja Kallendorf, Winnie Kiiru, Monique Kitzen, Natascha Mijnhart, Katie Monk, Astrid Nühn, Keiko Oikawa, Shini Park, Claire Peels, Intersection Photos, Joyce<br />
Plokkaar, Diane Sutherland, Jurriaan Teulings, Femke van der Veen, Marieke Verhoeven, Eva de Vries, Chantal van Wessel/Vizualism, Hanna Wieslander, Joanne Wienen, David Yarrow,<br />
Jenny Zarins Translation Concorde Lithography Ready4Print Printer Habo da Costa, Vianen
TOWN LODGE UPPER HILL.<br />
THE BUSINESS FOR BUSINESS TRAVEL.<br />
With complimentary WiFi, meeting rooms, a business<br />
centre and easy access to both the airport and the CBD,<br />
Town Lodge Upper Hill, Nairobi offers the best value for<br />
a business trip in Kenya.<br />
contact info | +254 20 288 1600 | www.clhg.com<br />
SECOND NGONG AVENUE, UPPER HILL, NAIROBI
CONTENTS / 13<br />
Fly Guide<br />
77 Highlights<br />
Inflight entertainment guide<br />
97 Safari Njema<br />
99 KQ News<br />
103 Flying Blue News<br />
105 Skyteam News<br />
106 Route Maps<br />
113 Cargo<br />
114 Get Comfortable<br />
46 103<br />
Business<br />
52<br />
46 Tea Time<br />
Local leaves go global<br />
52 Power to the People<br />
Renewable energy<br />
57 Forget Work Stress<br />
Handy tips<br />
59 Master That Presentation<br />
Don’t sweat it<br />
87 <strong>Msafiri</strong> en Français<br />
92 <strong>Msafiri</strong> 中 文 版<br />
Contact details Kenya Airways Marketing & Corporate Communications, Nairobi, Kenya, +254 20 642 2000, msafiri@kenya-airways.com<br />
Website: kenya-airways.com; Facebook: Kenya Airways; Twitter: @kenyaairways; Instagram: officialkenyaairways<br />
MediaEdge Interactive Ltd. Nairobi, Kenya, +254 20 420 5000 / +254 723 140187 / +254 734 271488, msafiri@mediaedgeke.comG+J Media, Spaklerweg 52, 1114AE Amsterdam,<br />
the Netherlands +31 20 7943500, www.genj.nl.<br />
No part of the contents may be reproduced without prior written permission. While every care is taken to ensure accuracy in preparing the magazine, the publisher and Kenya Airways assume no<br />
responsibility for effects arising therefrom. The publisher has made every effort to arrange copyright in according with existing legislation.<br />
<strong>Msafiri</strong> is available on all KQ flights and at select hotels and businesses in Nairobi. A digital copy is available free at msafirimag.com
14 / NATURE / Views /<br />
Echoing<br />
Roar<br />
VICTORIA FALLS,<br />
the world’s largest<br />
curtain of falling<br />
water, has been<br />
gnawing its way<br />
through a fracture in<br />
the Southern African<br />
Plateau for eons. Its<br />
1,708-metre-wide<br />
chasm swallows the<br />
mighty Zambezi River<br />
with an echoing roar.<br />
text Jurriaan Teulings<br />
THE LANDSCAPE around the<br />
falls changes quite dramatically from the<br />
wet to the dry season, but the sheer<br />
force of the cascade produces a constant<br />
spray that keeps its environs green yearround.<br />
In April, when the water levels<br />
are at their highest, the spectacle is all<br />
but obscured by an iridescent plume of<br />
inverted rain, rising 400 meters above<br />
the falls. But come November, the roaring<br />
sheet of water has receded into a<br />
series of formidable jumps that become<br />
easier to view without getting drenched,<br />
while rainbows emerge and vanish like<br />
elusive spirits from the depths of the<br />
gorge. Those visiting around full moon<br />
might try their luck and visit the falls<br />
after dark, to catch the eerie spectacle of<br />
lunar rainbows. The liveliest night has to<br />
be New Year’s Eve, when thousands of<br />
visitors gather for the Vic Falls Carnival,<br />
a three-day festival that includes a midnight<br />
countdown like nowhere else on<br />
earth. It is then that the falls truly live<br />
up to its Tokaleya Tonga name: Mosioa-Tunya<br />
– the Smoke that Thunders.<br />
➔<br />
Kenya Airways flies to Harry Mwanga Nkumbula<br />
International Airport from Nairobi’s Jomo<br />
Kenyatta International Airport. The Zambia side<br />
of Victoria Falls is 20 minutes from there by car.
NATURE / 15<br />
Getty Images
HABARI / 17<br />
6The number of days<br />
it takes on average<br />
to climb to the<br />
top of the world’s<br />
tallest free-standing<br />
mountain,<br />
Mount Kilimanjaro.<br />
The Great Rift Valley, which runs across<br />
Kenya, was formed more than 20 million<br />
years ago, after the Earth’s crust split.<br />
Habari<br />
Icon<br />
Muhammad Ali<br />
Muhammad Ali training at the<br />
Salle de Congrès, where his<br />
training alternated with that of<br />
boxing rival George Foreman.<br />
Their schedules regularly crossed<br />
and both camps made every<br />
effort to spy on the opposing<br />
fighter. This photo is one of<br />
the many stunning pictures by<br />
Howard Bingham in the new<br />
limited-edition book, The Fight<br />
(Taschen), by the famous author<br />
Norman Mailer.<br />
Photo 1974 © Howard L. Bingham
18 / HABARI<br />
Nairobi has 391,000<br />
square metres of shopping<br />
malls, making it one of<br />
sub-Saharan Africa’s top<br />
shopping destinations.<br />
Nairobi<br />
Witness zebras and giraffes against<br />
the backdrop of an urban skyline.<br />
Nairobi is one of the few cities in the world<br />
to have a national park inside city limits.<br />
Sky views<br />
A Taste of<br />
the High Life<br />
Enjoy Nairobi’s wide open<br />
skyline while you eat at the<br />
chic, Moroccan-inspired<br />
Nest bar. Perched on the roof<br />
of the luxury boutique hotel<br />
Tribe, the eatery has juicy<br />
burgers and cocktails (like the<br />
Cucumber Mint Martini) to<br />
tantalise your tastebuds.<br />
Indulge in smoking fragrant<br />
shisha outdoors, while sitting<br />
in wide wicker chairs under the<br />
flickering hanging lanterns.<br />
~ tribe-hotel.com Limuru Road,<br />
The Village Market, Gigiri, Nairobi<br />
Newly opened<br />
A Hotel for<br />
the Jet Set<br />
The first Kenyan Hilton<br />
Garden Inn is particularly<br />
well situated for international<br />
business meetings and early<br />
morning travellers. Located<br />
just off Mombasa Road,<br />
only two kilometres from<br />
Jomo Kenyatta International<br />
Airport, the Hilton’s latest<br />
outpost in Nairobi has 171<br />
rooms and suites, a fitness<br />
centre, an outdoor pool and<br />
a sleek interior. The hotel is<br />
part of an ever-expanding<br />
portfolio of Hilton Garden<br />
Inns in Africa.<br />
~ hiltongardeninn.com Mombasa<br />
Road, Nairobi<br />
Nairobi’s<br />
Foodie Favourites<br />
About Thyme<br />
The lush green dining area at<br />
About Thyme makes it one<br />
of Nairobi’s loveliest secret<br />
garden restaurants. The menu<br />
of eclectic dishes includes an<br />
aromatic array, from sweet<br />
potato samosas and coconutbattered<br />
snapper to Greek<br />
moussaka. Every Thursday,<br />
hear live jazz while you eat.<br />
~ about-thyme.com Corner of<br />
Eldama Ravine Road and Peponi<br />
Road, Nairobi<br />
Talking tables<br />
The Talisman<br />
One of the capital’s most<br />
beloved restaurants, featuring<br />
Zanzibar seafood soup and<br />
Talisman Nyati wings, is also<br />
a showcase for contemporary<br />
Kenyan art. A gastrolounge,<br />
sprawling gardens, low<br />
couches, fireplaces and<br />
carved wooden pillars from<br />
Pakistan all add to its charm.<br />
~ thetalismanrestaurant.com<br />
320 Ngong Road, Karen, Nairobi<br />
Quote<br />
“It is the warmth<br />
of human<br />
connectedness<br />
that inspires the<br />
imagination”<br />
– Dr Alex Awiti –<br />
Director, East African Institute, Aga Khan University<br />
Habari Text: Katie Monk<br />
Sasithon Pooviriyakul (The Talisman)
20 / HABARI<br />
The new Shifteye Gallery<br />
in Nairobi is a wonderful<br />
multi-functional art venue,<br />
photographic studio and<br />
events space.<br />
What’s On<br />
Lake Malawi, located between Malawi,<br />
Mozambique and Tanzania, has between<br />
500 and 1,000 fish species, making it<br />
the lake with the largest number of<br />
fish species in the world.<br />
African spotlight<br />
Not Just Opera<br />
Operndorf Afrika or “Opera Village”- located<br />
about 30 kilometres outside of Burkina Faso’s<br />
capital, Ouagadougou - was an art project initiated<br />
by the German filmmaker and theatre director<br />
Christoph Schlingensief in 2009. Now, a school,<br />
hotels, studios, a cafeteria and a festival hall offer<br />
some 250 local students an immersive education in<br />
the arts. Designed by award-winning Burkinabe<br />
architect Diébédo Francis Kéré, it was built using<br />
sustainable principles and local materials.<br />
~ operndorf-afrika.com<br />
Trending now<br />
The Zen Life<br />
On the tiny Lamu Island, off Kenya’s northeast<br />
coast, the blossoming Lamu Yoga Festival has put<br />
Kenya firmly on the health and wellness map. For<br />
the fourth year running, yogis new and old will gather<br />
on the beautiful island for classes and workshops.<br />
~ lamuyoga.org 8-12 March<br />
Q&A<br />
Eye Opener<br />
Self-taught multidisciplinary artist Cyrus Kabiru creates<br />
elaborate eyewear out of scrap metal and objects he picks up<br />
off the streets of Nairobi. He’s been featured in exhibitions<br />
all over the world. Here, he chats to <strong>Msafiri</strong> about his<br />
childhood, and how art impacts our view of the world.<br />
You’ve worked and exhibited in many different countries. How do you feel art<br />
relates to culture?<br />
Art brings people together, not just with its message, but through cultural<br />
references, too. If you want to get to know someone, start by getting to<br />
know their culture. Art’s a great place to start.<br />
What was your inspiration behind C-Stunners, the photography project in<br />
which you made spectacles from scrap objects?<br />
I got the inspiration from my father, who wore glasses when he was a boy.<br />
One day, he dropped and broke them, and was beaten by my grandmother.<br />
Needless to say, he grew to hate glasses after that. I wasn’t<br />
allowed to wear them, so I began to make them instead.<br />
How do you think African art has changed over the past few years?<br />
Art is changing big-time, especially in East Africa. No one knew or even<br />
talked about East African art before. Most of us used to be storytellers;<br />
now we’re transforming this art into visual art, which is a big change.<br />
What gives you the greatest sense of pride?<br />
I’ve had exhibitions in big museums all over the world. I’ve travelled to<br />
more than twenty countries and I’ve built my own studio. Just being an<br />
artist makes me proud.<br />
Lennart Laberenz (Not Just Opera), Shutterstock (The Zen Life)
Rock paintings are the oldest<br />
known form of African art, as<br />
much as 27,000 years old. Find<br />
600 preserved sites in South<br />
Africa’s Drakensberg mountains.<br />
Arts & Culture<br />
HABARI / 23<br />
South Africa boasts the most art<br />
museums of any nation on the continent.<br />
These include the South African<br />
National Gallery in Cape Town and the<br />
Pretoria Art Museum in Pretoria.<br />
Gallery scene<br />
Exhibiting<br />
East African Art<br />
Photography<br />
Portraits of Grace and Strength<br />
Emerging talent<br />
Nairobi’s<br />
Newest Art<br />
This March Nairobi’s multidisciplinary<br />
GoDown Arts<br />
Centre is exhibiting the<br />
artworks of both practicing<br />
artists and students at the<br />
annual Manjano Visual Arts<br />
Exhibition, which is focused<br />
on Nairobi’s emerging talent.<br />
~ thegodownartscentre.com<br />
Industrial Area, Nairobi<br />
Situated on the outskirts of<br />
Nairobi, the Banana Hill Art<br />
Gallery is an art-lover’s gem,<br />
exhibiting works by East<br />
African contemporary artists.<br />
It started in 1994 as a studio<br />
for a group of twelve artists,<br />
and in 2006, artist Shine Tani<br />
and his wife, Rahab, became<br />
the legal owners of the<br />
gallery. Today, it represents<br />
more than 70 African artists.<br />
~ bananahillartgallery.com<br />
Banana Raini Road, Nairobi<br />
➔<br />
Nigerian-British furniture designer,<br />
Yinka Ilori, draws inspiration from<br />
his Nigerian heritage. You can see<br />
his work at Cape Town’s Design<br />
Indaba Festival, 1-4 March.<br />
The Swedish photojournalist Fredrik Lerneryd spent a year<br />
following a group of young dancers in Nairobi. The ballerinas<br />
and ballerinos from the Kibera neighbourhood study dance<br />
for fun, not to become professionals, but he captures the great<br />
power of their performances.“It’s important to question your<br />
own stereotypes on subjects,” says Lerneryd. “When I saw<br />
these children, I felt really moved.” You can see more of<br />
Lerneryd’s work on Instagram: @lerneryd.<br />
~ fredriklerneryd.com<br />
Quote<br />
James Muriuki (Nairobi’s Newest Art), Veerle Evens (Design Indaba Festival)<br />
“Fabrics, food<br />
– everything<br />
about my<br />
culture inspires<br />
my work”<br />
– Nigerian-British designerYinka Ilori –
24 / HABARI<br />
Addis Ababa lies at an<br />
elevation of 2,300 metres,<br />
and rises as high as 3,000<br />
metres at the northern<br />
Entoto Mountains.<br />
People<br />
The Zanzibar Archipelago is made up of<br />
many islands. The larger islands include<br />
Unguja, with beautiful beaches,<br />
and Pemba, with unspoiled reefs.<br />
Start-up scene<br />
African start-ups are tackling issues<br />
from girls’ schooling to fair coffee<br />
“Vava is quietly<br />
accumulating praise<br />
for its fair trade<br />
practices”<br />
Vava Angwenyi, founder of Vava<br />
Coffee, Kenya<br />
Entrepreneur Vava Angwenyi<br />
started her specialty coffee<br />
agribusiness Vava Coffee in<br />
2009, making hand-crafted<br />
micro-lot coffee from beans<br />
sourced from over 30,000<br />
small-hold farmers in<br />
Mount Kenya and the Rift<br />
Valley. The company has<br />
been quietly accumulating<br />
accolades for its fair trade<br />
practices: it pays farmers<br />
an above-average wage and<br />
provides work for women,<br />
some of whom are HIV<br />
positive. She’s aiming to raise<br />
$1 million this year so she<br />
can reach 130,000 farmers<br />
by 2018.<br />
Barclay Paul Okari, founder of<br />
Impact Africa Industries, Kenya<br />
When Barclay Paul Okari<br />
volunteered in a girls’ school,<br />
he noticed that girls were<br />
staying home during menstruation<br />
and missing up to<br />
three months of classes a<br />
year due to a lack of sanitary<br />
products. His company,<br />
Impact Africa Industries,<br />
launched in 2010, now<br />
supplies more than 1,300<br />
schools across East Africa<br />
with sanitary pads, keeping<br />
at least 125,000 girls in<br />
school. The enterprise, which<br />
is located in Kitale, a small<br />
town in western Kenya,<br />
currently employs 80 people.<br />
“Girls were missing<br />
months of school<br />
a year due to lack of<br />
vital resources”<br />
“A charity that teaches polo<br />
to the orphans of Abuja”<br />
Uneku Atawodi, PoloTechPreneur, Nigeria<br />
Uneku Atawodi was the first black<br />
female professional polo player in the<br />
world. She also holds a master’s<br />
degree in international business and<br />
Spanish, as well as a bachelor’s in<br />
equestrian science. In 2013, this<br />
self-described PoloTechPreneur<br />
launched Ride To Shine, an African<br />
charity that teaches polo to orphans<br />
in the Nigerian capital of Abuja.<br />
Jackson Biko<br />
Resolutions<br />
At the start of a new year people tend to talk about fitness,<br />
and when Nairobi talks about fitness it’s a real colourful<br />
conversation. I went to the Adidas shop at The Hub Karen<br />
shopping mall to look for running shoes. There was a customer<br />
with a thick neck who kept telling another man (with<br />
a not-so-thick neck) that “it’s all about portions, buddy. It’s<br />
all about portions.” You get a lot of free fitness and health<br />
advice from customers in sports shops if you stand still for<br />
a moment.<br />
I wanted to chime in and say that I struggle with portions<br />
too – everybody I know struggles with portions. Portions are<br />
just the devil, aren’t they? But I didn’t because I was rather<br />
intimidated by the size of his neck.<br />
I, like thousands of Nairobians, had resolved to get fit, to<br />
detox, to live healthier and more fulfilling lives in <strong>2017</strong>. Old<br />
hat. At first, the bypasses were full of wide-eyed enthusiasts<br />
in new gear running in colourful apparel, the gyms crammed<br />
with newbies who hog the bench only to press 15kg. Healthy<br />
smoothies have been a thing − even the ones with avocado.<br />
Men want to be lean and agile, women want to fit into jeans<br />
they fit in two years ago. It’s a magnificent farce because,<br />
despite those most noble recent intentions, nobody is actually<br />
pushing 15kg in the bench press anymore. Thank God! At the<br />
Adidas shop I picked a yellow running shoe and held it up in<br />
wonderment. It caught all the light in the shop like a rare<br />
stone. I have always wanted yellow shoes since I was a child.<br />
Late last year, a lady told me, “I didn’t know you had a<br />
muffin top” I didn’t know what that was, so she pinched a<br />
good chunk of fat around my midsection. “This, here,” she<br />
said, “is a muffin top.” The next day I stopped eating my customary<br />
three chapatis for dinner. It’s amazing how a woman<br />
can transform a man by pinching him, like our mothers did.<br />
The man with a thick neck picked some lime-coloured<br />
shoes that looked like an avocado smoothie. I asked him<br />
where he runs and he said, “Karura Forest”, as I do. We then<br />
exchanged numbers. He has never showed up once for our<br />
run. That’s Nairobi for you: early in the year, we take in<br />
large portions of optimism.<br />
Hannah Wieslander (Illustration Jackson Biko), Michael B. Maine (Portrait Vava Angwenyi),<br />
BuoArt (Portrait Barclay Paul Okari), Alamy (Portrait Uneku Atawodi)
Your tax business<br />
is now everyone’s<br />
business.<br />
We will help you enhance<br />
transparency and minimise risk.<br />
Anticipate tomorrow. Deliver today.<br />
© <strong>2017</strong> KPMG Advisory Services Limited, a Kenyan Limited Liability Company and a member<br />
firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International<br />
Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
26 / HABARI<br />
Khartoum, the capital of Sudan,<br />
means “elephant trunk” in Arabic.<br />
That’s the shape of the bend that<br />
the Nile River makes as it flows<br />
north from the city.<br />
Gadgets<br />
Travel gadgets<br />
Lagos in Nigeria has become a hub<br />
for pan-African technology companies such as<br />
iRoko, Jumia, Konga and MallforAfrica.<br />
Music to<br />
Our Ears<br />
1<br />
Ventura PB60 portable charger<br />
This portable charger will make sure you never<br />
run out of battery life again. Perfect for travelling<br />
– as well as day-to-day use – the Ventura PB60<br />
is brightly coloured so you won’t lose it at the<br />
bottom of your bag or tent, and it folds away for<br />
easy storage.<br />
~ snooper.co.uk £39.99<br />
2<br />
Lindy BNX-60 headphones<br />
These wireless noise-cancelling headphones<br />
are designed for listening to music on the move.<br />
The soft leather pads promise to deliver crystalclear<br />
sound and reduce external noise by up to<br />
85 percent. The BNX-60 also boast Bluetooth<br />
compatibility and an integrated microphone.<br />
With separate volume and playback controls on<br />
the headphones themselves, you can keep your<br />
phone out of sight. But it’s on flights that they<br />
really come into their own: plug them into the<br />
entertainment socket and watch a film in peace.<br />
~ lindy-international.com £119.90<br />
3<br />
Sony Cube SRS-X11<br />
portable mini Bluetooth speaker<br />
The Sony Cube is a small speaker that packs<br />
a powerful punch. It connects to Bluetooth,<br />
and has a 10-watt audio that delivers a<br />
balanced sound and powerful bass. Able to<br />
stream music direct from your smartphone,<br />
it’s ideal for travelling.<br />
~ sony.co.uk £69 each<br />
Tech talk<br />
Lucky Number 7<br />
Apple’s latest smartphone, known<br />
by some as simply “7”, has some<br />
real new advantages, as well as a<br />
couple of drawbacks.<br />
Promoted as the fastest Apple smartphone<br />
yet, the iPhone 7 and the<br />
iPhone 7 Plus include several upgrades<br />
from the previous version, including<br />
longer battery lives of any iPhone yet.<br />
The camera has two lenses that act as one,<br />
taking crystal-clear images, able to shoot<br />
images of 12 megapixels. But perhaps the<br />
improvement that will make people the<br />
happiest is the fact that the iPhone 7 is<br />
splash-resistant – in fact, a Siberian<br />
fisherman even claimed it survived a<br />
13-hour dunk in icy waters. The<br />
downsides: it has no headphone jack,<br />
and no expandable storage.<br />
~ apple.com/iphone-7<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Inspired to buy? See our<br />
shopping magazine Karibu.<br />
ANP (Lucky Number 7), Luke Hickman (Lindy BNX-60 headphones)
30 / TRAVEL / Madagascar<br />
Intersection Photos
TRAVEL / 31<br />
MYSTERY<br />
ISLAND<br />
Lying like a giant exclamation mark<br />
off the eastern flank of Africa,<br />
MADAGASCAR has mystified travellers<br />
since time immemorial.<br />
text Mark Eveleigh<br />
Getty Images
32 / TRAVEL / Madagascar<br />
Previous pages<br />
Left: Bathers at Jardin<br />
Vanille Beach, Nosy Komba<br />
Right: Isalo National Park<br />
MADAGASCAR seems to have the ability to confuse<br />
even the most experienced of travellers. To anyone setting foot<br />
on its terra firma for the very first time, it has been an island<br />
of unfathomable mystery.<br />
My first visit to the island had been a research trip for a<br />
book I was writing, and I was wary that first impressions<br />
could be misleading. It’s always good to try to travel without<br />
preconceived ideas, but Madagascar is one of those countries<br />
that has the power to evoke irresistible images of mysterious<br />
tropical lands. As the plane descended into Antananarivo I<br />
had to work hard to resist the impression that I was landing,<br />
not in Africa, but in Asia. Great rice terraces rippled across<br />
the landscape looking, from the air, as if a stone had been<br />
dropped into a gleaming emerald pond. As we eased lower<br />
I could see pastel-coloured houses lining the hillsides, like<br />
banks of sun-faded flowers on a red brick wall. Zebu carts and<br />
rickshaws trailed wispy clouds of ochre dust along twisting<br />
dirt tracks.<br />
One traveller, noting the dusty red aspect of the island,<br />
claimed that Madagascar has the colour, hardness and fertility<br />
of a brick. He couldn’t have been more wrong.<br />
1<br />
“This island is home to about half<br />
of the world’s chameleon species”<br />
MOTHER NATURE<br />
In 1298 Marco Polo described Madagascar’s incredible<br />
riches: “More elephants are bred here than in any other<br />
province,” he wrote. “They have leopards and lynxes and lion<br />
also in great number.”<br />
The truth, could he have known it, was far more spectacular:<br />
while none of the animals Polo mentioned are found on the<br />
island, around 80 percent of Madagascar’s natural life exists<br />
only here, on what has been called the eighth continent. Set<br />
adrift from the rest of Africa over 135 million years ago, like<br />
some gargantuan ark, Madagascar’s wildlife has exploded<br />
into dynamic forms that are unimagined in other parts of<br />
the world.<br />
The island has become known as one of the most fascinating<br />
wildlife destinations on the planet and the stars of the show<br />
are the lemurs. Primitive relatives of the monkeys, they’re the<br />
clowns and acrobats that enliven every visit to the island.<br />
There are almost 100 species of lemur, ranging from the aptly<br />
named pygmy mouse lemur (weighing in at just 30 grams) to<br />
the 9kg Indri.<br />
If there’s anything more overwhelming than the first sighting<br />
of a giant Indri lemur, it is being woken by its wailing call. I’d<br />
pitched my tent close to the ranger station in Andasibe-Mantadia<br />
National Park, a three-hour drive east of the capital, to be<br />
within earshot of what is said to be the most unforgettable<br />
dawn alarm-call in the world. As it turned out, I could have<br />
camped 3km away and still have heard the Indri’s air-raid<br />
siren wake-up call. The spectacular Indri, like a seven-year-old<br />
child in a panda suit, might be Andasibe-Mantadia’s ><br />
Where to stay<br />
BUDGET<br />
Marie Guesthouse<br />
(guesthousemarieandasibe.com;<br />
tel: +261 341 809 419) represents<br />
great value at only US$10 (for a<br />
double room). It is a great first port<br />
of call for advice on forays into<br />
Andasibe-Mantadia National Park.<br />
MID-RANGE<br />
Sakamanga Hotel<br />
(sakamanga.com; tel: +261 202<br />
235 809, is ideally located in central<br />
Antananarivo. An upgrade to the<br />
suites (around US$50) guarantees<br />
something a little bit more special.<br />
Sakamanga boasts a charming pool<br />
and garden, as well as a restaurant.<br />
HIGHER END<br />
Nature Lodge<br />
(naturelodge-ambre.com; tel: +261<br />
342 012 306), is an exclusive ecolodge<br />
near Amber Mountain. Idyllic<br />
chalets (from US$83 for a double)<br />
overlook the mountains or bay.<br />
Above (top):<br />
Antananarivo;<br />
(bottom left) chameleon<br />
at the Mandraka Reptile<br />
Park, Tana<br />
Opposite page (top):<br />
Tsingy de Bemaraha,<br />
UNESCO World Heritage<br />
Site; (bottom left)<br />
a “dancing” Verreaux<br />
Sifaka, Berenty Reserve<br />
This page: Jenny Zarins (top), Intersection Photos (bottom left), Tanveer Badal (bottom right).<br />
Opposite page: Shutterstock (above), Philip Lee Harvey (bottom left), Jenny Zarins (bottom right).
TRAVEL HABARI //33
34 / TRAVEL / Madagascar<br />
“Madagascar is the world’s<br />
most enigmatic island.<br />
It has an endless potential<br />
to fascinate”<br />
Philip Lee Harvey
Jenny Zarins<br />
TRAVEL / 35
36 / TRAVEL / Madagascar
TRAVEL / 37<br />
Previous pages<br />
Left: Avenue of the Baobabs,<br />
near Morondava<br />
Right: Constance Lodge<br />
Tsarabanjina Nosy Be<br />
Left: Dugout canoe,<br />
Nosy Komba<br />
Right: The Red Tsingy<br />
of Antsiranana<br />
Left page (top):<br />
Camp Catta, near<br />
Andringitra National Park;<br />
(bottom right) Road towards<br />
Morondava<br />
Left page: Tanveer Badal (above), Jenny Zarins (left below), Philip Lee Harvey (right below).<br />
Right page: Intersection Photos (left), Shutterstock (right).<br />
main drawcard but the golden bamboo lemur, with which it<br />
shares these forests, ought to take first prize for<br />
evolutionary inventiveness: it eats enough cyanide every day<br />
in its bamboo diet to kill an animal twelve times its size.<br />
“These animals were unknown to science until 1986,” my<br />
ranger-guide whispered as twenty of these snub-nosed teddy<br />
bears leapt through the canopy. “It’s hard to imagine that<br />
there aren’t other creatures in Madagascar to be discovered.”<br />
The acrobatic ring-tailed lemur – which makes its home in<br />
the spiny forests of Isalo National Park – is certainly the most<br />
famous of the island’s lemurs, but the bizarre Aye-aye might<br />
be the most unusual animal you will ever see (best spotted on<br />
Aye-Aye Island in the northeast). In a land devoid of woodpeckers,<br />
this lemur has filled the same niche and hunts insects<br />
under the bark of trees with its trumpet-like ears and one<br />
dexterously probing, fantastically oversized finger. The Ayeaye<br />
was considered so outlandishly weird that when the first<br />
stuffed specimen was taken to the British Museum, experts<br />
rejected it as a particularly amateur taxidermist’s hoax.<br />
CHAMELEON ISLAND<br />
Throughout the centuries Madagascar has been the source<br />
of countless doubtful rumours that were at least half true:<br />
the legend of Sinbad’s Roc (a mighty bird capable of flying<br />
off with elephants) was based on the “rukh” which Marco<br />
Polo wrote about in 1298. Known to science as the Aepyornis,<br />
it was three or four times the size of an ostrich.<br />
On Madagascar it’s not the size that counts however: at<br />
just 2cm long the tiny Brookesia micra chameleon is considered<br />
to be a divinity by many Malagasy. I hiked the forested<br />
flanks of Amber Mountain National Park in the vain hope<br />
of spotting one. Instead I found butterflies by the thousands<br />
and a fair collection of Madagascar’s other iconic chameleons.<br />
This island is home to about half of the world’s<br />
chameleon species. Famed as nature’s camouflage experts,<br />
chameleons are normally notoriously hard to spot. Here<br />
however, they are so common that you seem to see them<br />
everywhere, sometimes sticking up from the top of every<br />
bush like big green thumbs. Their protruding pivotal eyes<br />
literally give them eyes in the back of their heads, leading to<br />
their protection in Madagascar as spiritual creatures that are<br />
capable of seeing not only the past but also the future.<br />
Most Malagasy also protect snakes as embodiments of<br />
the ancestors so they are commonly seen all over the island.<br />
It is a happy coincidence, therefore, that among the 80 snake<br />
species there isn’t a single one that is dangerous to humans.<br />
As naturalist David Attenborough said: “Madagascar is<br />
an unrepeatable experiment – a set of unique animals and<br />
plants evolving in isolation for over 60 million years. We are<br />
still trying to unravel its mysteries; how tragic it would be if<br />
we lost it before we even understood it.” ><br />
“There are 25 national parks, of which<br />
7 are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites”<br />
– Roland Ratsiraka –<br />
Madagascar’s Best<br />
Top island highlights from Madagascar<br />
Minister of Tourism, Roland Ratsiraka<br />
Pure Wilderness<br />
“Madagascar is still so incredibly wild. It is home to many<br />
species of flora and fauna that are unique to the island − like<br />
the lemur and one of the world’s smallest frogs, measuring<br />
up to just three centimetres. New species are discovered<br />
regularly. The marine life is another big draw. Migrating<br />
humpback whales can be sighted off the eastern coast from<br />
June to November – an unforgettable experience!”<br />
Stunning Landscape<br />
“From the iconic baobab trees and the lush green forests<br />
of the east to the stunning beaches in the northeast, the<br />
landscape is highly diverse. There are 25 national parks,<br />
of which 7 are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.<br />
A US$300-million World Bank and Green Climate Fund<br />
programme is in place to counter deforestation.”<br />
Great Adventure<br />
“Get behind the wheel of a 4x4 to go off the beaten path<br />
or climb the dramatic jagged peaks of Tsingy de Bemaraha<br />
National Park. These razor-sharp limestone towers will<br />
impress even the most seasoned rock climbers.”<br />
Don’t miss<br />
“There is so much to discover, it would be a shame not to<br />
venture beyond the capital. Antsiranana (formerly Diego<br />
Suarez) and Nosy Be island in the north, Toamasina in the<br />
east, and Toliara and Morondava in the south are all mustsees!<br />
Be sure to sample the local cuisine as well, with its<br />
focus on natural ingredients and pure flavours. Especially the<br />
seafood – lobster, crab, it’s all extremely fresh.”<br />
Secret getaway<br />
“I go to Île Sainte-Marie, an island off the eastern coast, with<br />
forests and a beautiful 70km-stretch of sandy beach. You can<br />
swim here all year round.”
38 / TRAVEL / Madagascar<br />
Left (clockwise<br />
from top left):<br />
Jardin Vanille Beach,<br />
Nosy Komba;<br />
Comet moth; Amber<br />
Mountain National Park<br />
What to eat<br />
“People tend to come primarily<br />
for the wildlife, but a trip here<br />
is about people and culture as well”<br />
Romazava<br />
The national dish is a stew of meat<br />
and vegetables flavoured with onion,<br />
garlic and ginger, served with rice.<br />
Seafood<br />
Look out for grilled lobsters, giant<br />
shrimp, mud crabs and incredible<br />
fresh fish. These will often be eaten<br />
with coconut rice, mango pickles and<br />
rougaille (diced tomato with onion,<br />
garlic, lemon, salt and pepper).<br />
Mofo Gasy<br />
The ubiquitous street food of<br />
sweetened bread balls made from<br />
rice flour, which are eaten for<br />
breakfast or as a snack.<br />
Vanilla Rum<br />
Be sure to sample this local spirit.<br />
In many parts of Madagascar, it’s<br />
traditional to throw the first capful<br />
into the northeast corner of the room<br />
as an offering to the ancestors.<br />
MALAGASY MELTING POT<br />
“What most surprises first-time visitors is the cutureshock,”<br />
says Patrick Dima Randriamboavonjy, a local travel<br />
guide. “People tend to come to Madagascar primarily for the<br />
wildlife, but a trip here is about people and culture as well.”<br />
With Madagascar’s two-legged inhabitants, as with the<br />
wildlife, legend often mixes with truth and it can be hard to say<br />
where one ends and the other begins. The capital Antananarivo<br />
was established in 1799 after a king with the convoluted name<br />
– even by Malagasy standards – of Andrianampoinimerina,<br />
but historians are uncertain as to the identity of the first<br />
Malagasy. Madagascar lies just 400km off the coast of<br />
mainland Africa yet the powerful, shark-patrolled currents<br />
of the Mozambique Channel did more to isolate it than the<br />
vast expanse of the Indian Ocean.<br />
During my first trip to the highlands of Madagascar I’d<br />
been surprised to meet people from the powerful Merina<br />
tribe who are almost indiscernible from the inhabitants of<br />
western Indonesia. And in far-off Nias Island (off the coast of<br />
Sumatra) I found tribesmen who recognised elements of the<br />
complex Malagasy language in their own tribal tongues.<br />
Beyond Madagascar’s central plateau I met people from all<br />
of the island’s official eighteen tribes and became increasingly<br />
stunned by the sheer diversity of Madagascar’s culture: many<br />
among the Antaimoro (guardians of sacred texts in ancient<br />
Arabic) and the Antambahoaka still have Arabic features; the<br />
Bara and Antanosy people of the southern cactus deserts<br />
would slip unnoticed through the Mozambican fishing villages<br />
of their forefathers; while the Mahafaly are known as ‘the<br />
makers of taboos’ and the Sakalava were the fearless warriors<br />
of the western savannah.<br />
Nobody really knows who the first Malagasy were, but even<br />
today islanders talk of the legendary Vazimba – the original<br />
pygmy inhabitants of the island, who were gifted with magical<br />
powers. Some say that in isolated parts of the world’s fourth<br />
largest island, they still exist. “Their descendants are still here<br />
among us,” people told me, “but these days they’re taller – and<br />
can only be recognised by their magic.”<br />
It is likely to remain one of the many unsolved mysteries<br />
of what could be the world’s most enigmatic island. But then<br />
in a place that has such potential to fascinate, almost any trip<br />
you make here is likely to leave you with a burning ambition to<br />
see more.<br />
➔<br />
Plan your trip<br />
Book your flight to Madagascar<br />
on kenya-airways.com<br />
Intersection Photos (top left), Jenny Zarins (top right), Getty Images (bottom).
Getty Images<br />
40 / PEOPLE / Champions
PEOPLE / 41<br />
Road<br />
to<br />
Victory<br />
The high hills of Kenya’s<br />
Rift Valley are known<br />
for producing some of the<br />
world’s MOST ELITE<br />
RUNNERS. They bring<br />
home bronze, silver<br />
and gold medals from<br />
AROUND THE<br />
WORLD and make<br />
their fellow Kenyans<br />
proud. Meet six of the<br />
country’s athletic greats.<br />
text Eva de Vries<br />
On 26 March the famous IAAF World Cross<br />
Country Championship will be held in Uganda at<br />
the Kampala Kololo Independence grounds.<br />
This is the second time the championship<br />
will be held in Africa. The majority of the teams<br />
will be flown in by KQ and Skyteam partners.
42 / PEOPLE / Champions<br />
“We have young,<br />
upcoming athletes.<br />
But I still have a chance,<br />
I’m still young”<br />
Getty Images<br />
Personal best 800m:<br />
1:40:91 minutes<br />
David<br />
Rudisha<br />
Born:<br />
17 December 1988, Kilgoris, Kenya<br />
Discipline:<br />
800m<br />
Milestones:<br />
2012 and 2016 Olympic champion, world champion<br />
and world record holder in the 800m. Rudisha is the<br />
first and only person to run it in under 1:41 minutes.<br />
Twitter:<br />
@rudishadavid<br />
BORN TO PARENTS who were also talented runners,<br />
David Rudisha attended St Patrick’s High in Iten, known as<br />
the Home of Champions, for nurturing many top runners.<br />
Originally Rudisha was a 400m runner, but his coach Colm<br />
O’Connell convinced him to give the 800m a try. The Irish<br />
missionary with no coaching background went on to be<br />
nicknamed the “godfather of Kenyan running” after 25 of<br />
his students became world champions. He proudly considers<br />
Rudisha one of his greatest athletes: “Any coach would love<br />
to have a David Rudisha in their lives, but most never do.”<br />
After becoming the junior world champion for the 800m<br />
in 2006, Rudisha achieved many international victories. With<br />
a father who won silver in the 4x400m relay at the 1968 games,<br />
Rudisha considers winning gold at the London 2012 Olympics<br />
his own greatest running achievement. “It would be good for<br />
me to win gold, so we can have gold and silver in our family,”<br />
he said before the race. His current world record was set that<br />
day; he ran the 800m in 1:40.91.<br />
“Bolt was good, but Rudisha was magnificent,” says<br />
Sebastian Coe, the president of the International Association<br />
of Athletics Federations, referring to Jamaican sprinter Usain<br />
Bolt, the fastest human ever timed.“It was the most<br />
extraordinary piece of running I have probably ever seen.”<br />
After the London Olympics, Rudisha suffered a series of<br />
injuries, but got back on track in time for last year’s Olympics<br />
in Rio, where he successfully defended his title. He looks to<br />
the future, and the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, with optimism.<br />
“If I’m still feeling good and my body is still responding… in<br />
2020 I’ll be 31, so still a good age to be running.” Away from<br />
the track, Rudisha works for the Kenyan traffic police. If you<br />
don’t stop, he’ll run you down in seconds.
PEOPLE / 43<br />
“I said I want to win,<br />
and I went<br />
with everything”<br />
Getty Images<br />
VIVIAN CHERUIYOT was born in the rural Keiyo<br />
district in the centre of Kenya’s Rift Valley. This high-altitude<br />
region of fresh air and challenging hills is known for spawning<br />
unbeatable long-distance runners. “I started running because<br />
of a sports day at school,” Cheruiyot says. “I was good at it,<br />
and really enjoyed it.”<br />
Running soon became her life. Her breakthrough came<br />
in 1999, when at age 15, she won the junior silver medal at the<br />
world cross-country championships in Belfast. “My Kenyan<br />
diet of ugali and lots of vegetables helped me get stronger.”<br />
The up-and-coming athlete was soon nicknamed Pocket<br />
Rocket because of her small, powerful body. Her long-time<br />
manager Ricky Simms says that Cheruiyot possesses an<br />
explosive pace and killer kick finish. Before taking time off<br />
to start a family with her husband and coach Moses Kiplagat,<br />
Cheruiyot took home bronze at the 2012 London Olympics.<br />
After her son’s birth the following year, Cheruiyot was<br />
back to training, determined to chase the only medal that<br />
was missing from her collection.<br />
“I’ve won the world championships five times and have<br />
Olympic silver and bronze medals, but not the gold,” she once<br />
said.“I want a gold in 2016.” In Rio, her dream came true: she<br />
won gold for the 5,000m. “It means a lot to Kenya,” Cheruiyot<br />
said after the race. “I’ve been dreaming about this since the<br />
very start. Anything is possible.”<br />
Having achieved everything there is to achieve on the<br />
track, Cheruiyot has a new challenge on the horizon. This<br />
year, she’ll be making her marathon debut. “Another goal of<br />
mine is to move on to the ultimate distance,” she explains.<br />
In December 2016, Cheruiyot received Kenya’s Female Athlete<br />
of the Year Award for her incredible running career.<br />
Personal best 5,000m: 14:20:89<br />
Vivian<br />
Cheruiyot<br />
Born:<br />
11 September 1983, Keiyo, Kenya<br />
Discipline:<br />
Track and cross-country running<br />
Milestones:<br />
2016 Olympic champion in the 5,000m,<br />
and world champion in the 5,000m,<br />
10,000m and cross-country.<br />
Twitter:<br />
@VivianCheruiyot
44 / PEOPLE / Champions<br />
“Athletics is not so<br />
much about the legs.<br />
It’s about the<br />
heart and mind”<br />
Hollandse Hoogte<br />
Personal best marathon:<br />
2:03:05 hours<br />
Eliud<br />
Kipchoge<br />
Born:<br />
5 November 1984, Nandi County, Kenya<br />
Discipline:<br />
Long-distance running<br />
Milestones:<br />
2016 Olympic marathon, 2016 London<br />
marathon, 2015 Berlin marathon and 2014<br />
Chicago marathon champion. Gold in the<br />
5,000m at the 2003 world championships.<br />
Twitter:<br />
@EliudKipchoge<br />
“I STILL REMEMBER running to school as a child,”<br />
Eliud Kipchoge says, although he didn’t start seriously until<br />
he was in his teens. Kipchoge grew up in the northern Rift<br />
Valley, close to the previous world champion, Patrick Sang.<br />
“I wanted to be like him,” he remembers. Sang agreed to<br />
write training programmes for Kipchoge and they developed<br />
a strong bond.<br />
Kipchoge devoted the first decade of his running career to<br />
running 3,000m and 5,000m track races. In 2012, he started<br />
moving towards half and full marathons. A year later, he took<br />
first place in the 2013 Hamburg marathon and many more<br />
victories followed. Last year was a particularly great year for<br />
Kipchoge. At the Olympics in Rio he won gold, making him<br />
the third-fastest marathon runner ever.<br />
“What was in my mind was happiness,” Kipchoge said<br />
afterwards. “The last two Olympics I had the bronze and<br />
silver medal, so the 2016 Olympics was really crucial for me.”<br />
Kipchoge is known as the Zen Master of the Marathon<br />
for his simple lifestyle. His victories have brought him wealth,<br />
but he doesn’t live a luxurious lifestyle. “One of the most<br />
important things about running is being humble,” Kipchoge<br />
says. “I am happy to stay in a small house with other athletes,<br />
work with the group, wash clothes and chop vegetables.”<br />
After his victory in Rio, Kipchoge says he still hopes to<br />
break the marathon world record, but he won’t say when his<br />
attempt will take place. Despite all his victories, he tries not to<br />
take himself too seriously.<br />
“Even after retirement, I’ll still jog in big-city marathons,”<br />
he says. “I want to make a big mark in athletics so I can be a<br />
good example to kids.”
PEOPLE / 45<br />
“It’s such a blessing<br />
to win gold on my debut<br />
at the Olympics”<br />
Getty Images<br />
LIKE SO MANY other Kenyan athletes, Conseslus<br />
Kipruto ran his first kilometres in the Rift Valley. But he<br />
started out playing football. In high school, Kipruto’s head<br />
teacher encouraged him to stop chasing the ball and go after<br />
his real talent: running. Japter Keter took over as his coach<br />
and still trains him today. “I’ll never forget when he told me<br />
that I have everything to be a successful runner,” says Kipruto.<br />
And so, it began. In 2010, he won the 2,000m steeplechase<br />
at the East African youth championships in Eritrea. “It was<br />
my first international competition, and Asmara seemed like<br />
such a beautiful city,” Kipruto says. Afterwards, he travelled<br />
the world and won more championships. Apparently, his<br />
coach was onto something.<br />
But his back and hamstring gave him problems in 2014,<br />
which kept him out of the sport for a whole season. He has<br />
since recovered, and last year was one of the best years of his<br />
career. He qualified for the Olympics in Rio. On day five,<br />
Kipruto cemented his place as the best steeplechase runner in<br />
the world after storming to a new Olympic record and<br />
winning gold in the 3,000m steeple.<br />
With the world’s top medal already around his neck at age<br />
22, the future looks bright for the young Kipruto. “Now I’ve<br />
got the world record on my mind,” he said after his victory.<br />
“I hope to win the world championship in London next year.”<br />
It will be another duel against the current champion and<br />
fellow Kenyan Ezekiel Kemboi, who is twelve years older than<br />
Kipruto, and one of only three men in history to win both<br />
Olympic and World golds in steeplechase. “We are great<br />
friends and I am glad he has not retired yet,’’ says Kipruto.<br />
“He is encouraging me to aim higher.”<br />
Personal best 3,000m<br />
steeplechase: 8:00:12 minutes<br />
Conseslus<br />
Kipruto<br />
Born:<br />
8 December 1994, Nakuru, Kenya<br />
Discipline:<br />
Steeplechase<br />
Milestones:<br />
2016 Olympic champion and<br />
Olympic record holder in the 3000m<br />
steeplechase. 2011 world youth and<br />
2012 world junior champion in the<br />
2000m and 3000m steeplechase.<br />
Twitter:<br />
@KipConseslus
46 /BUSINESS / Tea<br />
TEA<br />
TIME<br />
The story of KENYAN TEA is<br />
merely a century old. But already<br />
the nation is the world’s third largest<br />
producer of the PRECIOUS<br />
LEAVES and the single largest<br />
exporter of black tea.<br />
text Nils Elzenga photography Jonathan Gregson
BUSINESS / 47<br />
KENYANS ARE PROUD of their<br />
tea – and rightly so. It is the country’s<br />
leading agricultural export product<br />
before cut flowers and coffee. It is Kenya’s<br />
top foreign exchange earner, providing<br />
livelihoods to some five million Kenyans.<br />
And it is the drink that warms up the<br />
nation every single morning. Professional<br />
tea blenders love Kenyan tea for its<br />
bright copper colour, crisp flavour and<br />
well-balanced sharpness, attributes<br />
which all add up to a very refreshing cup<br />
of tea. Tea sommeliers organise special<br />
workshops around famous Kenyan<br />
blends. And the drink itself is becoming<br />
increasingly necessary in a culture that<br />
craves a bit of time out now and again.<br />
As tea sommelier Cynthia Gold puts it,<br />
“Fine teas permit people to take a little<br />
bit of time.”<br />
says George Omuga, the general manager<br />
of Ngorongo Tea Company.<br />
With an annual production of six<br />
million kilograms on 1,200 hectares of<br />
rolling hills in Kiambu county just outside<br />
Nairobi, Ngorongo Tea ranks as a<br />
medium-sized tea company by Kenyan<br />
standards. It’s a member of the Kenya<br />
Tea Growers Association, a group<br />
that unites most medium-sized and<br />
large producers. “Membership is very<br />
beneficial,” says Omuga, “as it allows us<br />
to collectively negotiate and overcome<br />
challenges. Together, we stand strong.”<br />
PLANTING THE SEEDS<br />
When he brought the first tea seedlings<br />
to Kenya from India in 1903, it<br />
certainly did not occur to British settler<br />
G.W.L. Caine that he was about to plant<br />
the seeds for a thriving industry. In fact,<br />
all Caine really wanted to do was decorate<br />
the gardens of his family’s Nairobi estate.<br />
A few decades passed before a<br />
desperate Scotsman, Arnold Butler<br />
McDonell unleashed the commercial<br />
potential of tea in Kenya. After years of<br />
failed attempts to grow coffee and other<br />
crops on his farm Kiambethu, McDonell<br />
planted eight hectares of Camellia<br />
Sinensis (the species of plant from<br />
which all tea varieties derive) in 1918.<br />
To his delight, the bushes thrived. When<br />
McDonell could finally harvest the<br />
plants some ten years later, he became<br />
Africa’s very first tea farmer. Today,<br />
McDonell’s granddaughter manages the<br />
farm, also a popular tourist destination.<br />
LIVING OFF THE LAND<br />
McDonell had shown just how<br />
perfect Kenya’s climate and geography<br />
are for growing tea. Most Kenyan tea is<br />
grown in the highlands west of the East<br />
African Rift, on altitudes between 1,000<br />
and 1,700 metres above sea level, in rich<br />
alluvial and volcanic soils. Kenya’s<br />
location on the equator guarantees an<br />
extremely stable climate: twelve hours<br />
of daily sunlight, coupled with 1,200<br />
to 1,400 millimetres of annual precipitation,<br />
which falls evenly throughout<br />
the year. “Our sun and rainfall ensures<br />
a steady supply of high quality tea,”<br />
says Ogola. Adding to this is the ><br />
THRIVING BUSHES<br />
The success story of Kenyan tea is<br />
one of remarkable vision, management<br />
and organisation. According to interim<br />
director Samuel Ogola, Kenya’s Tea<br />
Directorate, the leading government<br />
authority in the regulation and development<br />
of everything related to tea in<br />
Kenya, is central to this as it licenses<br />
factories, provides technical advice to<br />
farmers and handles promotion.<br />
Located along the equator, Kenya<br />
has a pleasant tropical climate perfect<br />
for year-round production. The bushes<br />
thrive in the high-altitude plantations,<br />
growing slowly but steadily, making for<br />
a better quality leaf. Kenya currently<br />
grows around 50 varieties of tea, which<br />
are each developed to suit its seven<br />
tea-growing regions. The country’s tea<br />
growers are organised, too. The Kenya<br />
Tea Development Agency, for example,<br />
unites some 260,000 small-scale tea<br />
farmers, according to Ogola, who<br />
collectively own 67 factories. Together,<br />
the group’s farmers account for some 60<br />
percent of Kenya’s annual tea production<br />
of around 430 million kilograms.<br />
“In total, our sector indirectly supports<br />
11 percent of the Kenyan population,”<br />
“It is grown in the highlands west of the<br />
East African Rift, on altitudes between 1,000 and<br />
1,700 metres, in rich alluvial and volcanic soil”<br />
To crush or to roll?<br />
Most Kenyan black tea is processed<br />
using the “crush, tear and curl”<br />
method. This process sees the leaves<br />
pass through cylindrical rollers<br />
equipped with sharp teeth that grind<br />
the tea into small particles suitable<br />
for use in popular blends. The other<br />
way of tea processing is called<br />
“orthodox”. Here the leaves are left<br />
intact and gently rolled to break down<br />
the cell structure. This sets off an<br />
oxidation process, the length of which<br />
determines the resulting tea type –<br />
white, green, purple, oolong or black.
48 / BUSINESS / Tea<br />
From farm to cup<br />
in ten steps<br />
1<br />
It starts with good soil. The land<br />
must be weeded and then fertilised.<br />
2<br />
Seeds from tea varieties are<br />
carefully selected to suit climatic<br />
and geographic conditions.<br />
3<br />
Seeds are sowd, and tea plants start<br />
to grow and produce leaves.<br />
jonathangregson.co.uk. Special thanks to: yorkshiretea.co.uk/yorkshire-tree<br />
fact that 90 percent of Kenyan tea is<br />
plucked by hand. “What results is a<br />
higher level of consistency. Machines<br />
can never equal human judgment.”<br />
What’s more, the relative cold of<br />
Kenya’s highlands largely frees plants of<br />
pests and diseases. Rather astonishingly,<br />
this allows the whole Kenyan tea sector<br />
to run without the use of pesticides or<br />
other agrochemicals. “It’s all ecological,”<br />
says Wilfred Chepkwony, who works<br />
for the Nairobi office of the Dutch<br />
agricultural group Agriterra, which<br />
provides expert advice to farmer<br />
organisations. “I grew up on a tea<br />
farm in Kericho County and I’ve<br />
never seen any diseases on the plants.<br />
All we ever had to use was fertiliser.”<br />
In 2014, Chepkwony and his<br />
colleagues analysed the tea sector in his<br />
native lands – and sure enough, they<br />
concluded there wasn’t any work to do<br />
for Agriterra. “We didn’t see how we<br />
could add any value, since the tea value<br />
chain was already very well organised,”<br />
says Chepkwony, who says he was able to<br />
have a university education thanks to the<br />
tea his father grew. “Many people would<br />
not be where they are without tea.”<br />
WHITE AND PURPLE VARIETIES<br />
The majority of Kenyan tea is sold<br />
in bulk at the world’s largest multiorigin<br />
tea auction in Mombasa. Nine<br />
countries trade there, says Ogola, but<br />
more than 70 percent of all tea under<br />
the hammer is Kenyan. To be allowed<br />
access to the Mombasa auction, traders<br />
must be members of the East African<br />
Tea Trade Association. Top buyers<br />
include an array of countries, including<br />
Britain, Pakistan, Egypt, Afghanistan<br />
and Sudan.<br />
Although important for the sector,<br />
selling in bulk at auction isn’t without<br />
risk, especially since Kenya largely<br />
produces one tea type: black crush, tear<br />
and curl (see box, page 47). “If prices<br />
drop as they regularly do, the impact is<br />
immediate,” says Ogola. “Particularly<br />
on small farmers.”<br />
To help combat this problem, the<br />
Kenyan government has launched a<br />
“The majority of<br />
Kenyan tea is sold<br />
at the world’s largest<br />
multi-origin tea<br />
auction in Mombasa”<br />
sector-wide diversification programme,<br />
encouraging growers to venture into<br />
specialty teas like white and purple,<br />
and green and black orthodox teas<br />
(see box, page 47), all of which bring in<br />
higher revenues. Ogola says that the<br />
tea development agency has already<br />
equipped three factories with machinery<br />
for orthodox tea production. Six more<br />
will follow next year, and they will keep<br />
increasing at that rate. The agency’s goal<br />
for the sector is to produce 30 percent<br />
specialty and orthodox teas by 2025.”<br />
George Omuga aims even higher.<br />
“We want to increase sales of specialty<br />
and value-added teas – which we have<br />
branded Kenfresh – from the current<br />
20 percent, to 50 percent in five years.<br />
We already grow purple tea, and will<br />
soon venture into orthodox black and<br />
green teas.”<br />
Omuga is confident about the future<br />
of his company and the tea sector as a<br />
whole. “Tea is the world’s most widely<br />
consumed beverage after water,” he says.<br />
“I don’t see this changing anytime soon.”<br />
Ogola shares Omuga’s optimism:<br />
“The story of Kenyan tea is already<br />
pretty amazing. With all these new<br />
developments, it can only get better.”<br />
4<br />
The tea plants are groomed to<br />
grow horizontally instead of vertically,<br />
to make for easier plucking.<br />
5<br />
The plucking can be done “light”<br />
or “hard” depending on the quality<br />
of the field. This refers to the point at<br />
which the shoot is plucked.<br />
6<br />
7<br />
Plucked leaves travel to the factory.<br />
Quality checks are carried out,<br />
both visually and by touch.<br />
8<br />
The selected leaves go through<br />
varying processes, which determine<br />
what kind of tea it will become.<br />
9<br />
The tea is packaged for transport<br />
and ready for consumption.<br />
10<br />
Hot water is added and a delicious<br />
brew results. Just think of all the love<br />
and care that went into that hot cup of<br />
tea you might be drinking at this very<br />
moment!<br />
Blends on board<br />
All tea served on Kenya Airways flights is from<br />
the exquisite brand Kericho Gold, named after<br />
what is perhaps Kenya’s most famous teagrowing<br />
region. Enjoy these flavours:<br />
Kericho Gold Black Tea – envigorating black<br />
tea, renowned for its brisky and rich aroma<br />
Kericho Gold Green Tea – a uniquely delicate<br />
cup, delicious vegetal aroma and subtle taste<br />
Kericho Gold Sweet Peppermint – a refreshing<br />
and uplifting cup, with liquorice and peppermint<br />
Kericho Gold Sweet Camomile – a delicate<br />
and silky tea to soothe your soul<br />
Kericho Gold Blackcurrant – relax into the<br />
juicy, intense and deep flavours of this tea
50 / BUSINESS / Country at a glance<br />
At a glance<br />
Uganda<br />
Have a closer look at the potential of Uganda.<br />
The most relevant FACTS AND FIGURES,<br />
touristic attractions and social trends of today.<br />
Text Monique Kitzen and Desiree Hoving Infographics Chantal van Wessel/Vizualism<br />
Sources: CIA, Focus Economics<br />
Official name: Republic of Uganda<br />
Population: 40 million<br />
GPD: US$25.2 billion<br />
Capital: Kampala<br />
Currency: Ugandan shilling<br />
Local time: GMT+3<br />
Neighbouring<br />
countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda,<br />
the Democratic Republic of Congo<br />
and the Republic of South Sudan<br />
Languages: English, Luganda, Swahili and<br />
a number of individual languages<br />
GDP divided<br />
in sectors<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Construction<br />
895<br />
1094<br />
7,6%<br />
Mining<br />
213<br />
480<br />
Public Administration<br />
7513<br />
6,3%<br />
Services<br />
Mount Stanley<br />
Mount Stanley Rwenzori<br />
Rw enzori Uganda<br />
Uganda5,109m.<br />
5109 m.<br />
Wildlife<br />
W ildli fe<br />
Uganda is the ideal<br />
place for a quiet and<br />
Uganda is the ideal<br />
peaceful safa ri<br />
place for a quiet<br />
and peaceful<br />
safari.<br />
The world rgest la<br />
freestanding volcano:<br />
The<br />
Mount<br />
world’s<br />
Elgon4321<br />
largest<br />
m.<br />
freestanding volcano:<br />
Mount Elgon 4,321m.<br />
Kampala<br />
Modern capital city<br />
with buzzing life.<br />
Kampala<br />
M odern capital ty ci<br />
with buzzing fe li<br />
Relaxing<br />
The beaches of<br />
Lake Victoria,<br />
world’s largest<br />
tropical lake.<br />
Relaxing<br />
The beaches<br />
of Lake Victoria,<br />
Africa’s la rgest<br />
tropical lake<br />
Source: Trading Economics<br />
Agriculture<br />
2,6%<br />
’10 ’12 ’14 ’16 ’18 ’20<br />
GDP growth compared to<br />
the previous year in Uganda<br />
3733<br />
(in percentages)<br />
amounts x 1 million USD<br />
Gorillas<br />
There are only 880 mountain<br />
gorillas and 400 of them are<br />
found in Bwindi Impenetrable<br />
National Park (Uganda).<br />
Gorill a’s<br />
There ar only 880 mountaingorill<br />
a’s and 400 of them re found a in<br />
Bwindi Impenetrable ational N Park<br />
Sources: Uganda Tourism Board, WWF
TAXI<br />
BUSINESS /51<br />
1. Uganda has<br />
a growing<br />
community of<br />
fashion designers<br />
1<br />
2. Uganda has 200<br />
private radio stations<br />
and dozens of<br />
TV stations<br />
Most imported and exported goods expressed in dollar amount<br />
Import<br />
Russia Japan Indonesia India India<br />
123 145 149 286 980<br />
amounts x 1 million dollar<br />
3. Want to hail a taxi in Kampala?<br />
Check the local handsigns<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Sources: WWF Sources: BBS, Culture Crossing Guide, Music in Africa, UCDA<br />
4<br />
4. Every monday<br />
Kampala musicians<br />
get together at the<br />
National theatre for<br />
a giant jam session<br />
Uganda has about<br />
1,067 species of birds,<br />
representing 10 percent<br />
of the world’s bird<br />
population. The ten most<br />
common birds are:<br />
3. African<br />
Green<br />
Broadbill<br />
6. Standardwinged<br />
Nightjar<br />
9. Bar-tailed<br />
Trogon<br />
5. In a survey by The African<br />
Economist Ugandans were placed<br />
among the friendliest people of Africa<br />
5<br />
2. Greenbreasted<br />
Pitta<br />
6. There’s a<br />
growing number of<br />
coffee houses<br />
4. Great<br />
Blue Turaco<br />
10. Blackbreasted<br />
Barbet<br />
1. Shoebill<br />
5. Shelley’s<br />
Crimsonwing<br />
7. Shorttailed<br />
Warbler<br />
6<br />
8. Doherty’s<br />
Bushshrike<br />
Wheat<br />
Cocoa beans<br />
Automobiles<br />
Maize seed<br />
Crude palm oil<br />
Portland cement<br />
Other medicaments<br />
Petroleum<br />
Uganda<br />
Export<br />
Petroleum<br />
Coffee<br />
57 131 61 79 401<br />
Malaysia Congo Rwanda Italy<br />
Sources: World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS)
52 / TREND / Renewable Energy<br />
Power to<br />
the People<br />
From the Land of the Pharaohs to the Cape<br />
of Good Hope, the African continent is looking<br />
to harness the energy from its ABUNDANT<br />
SUNSHINE and STRONG WINDS<br />
to generate power for its people. The future<br />
for millions is excitingly bright.<br />
text Dianne Sutherland<br />
It is likely that your life has in some way been touched by<br />
clean, green and sustainable energy, whether you know it or<br />
not. The drive to combat climate change and achieve energy<br />
security has reached all corners of the world. Most probably<br />
you have also come across these new energy trends in person<br />
in the shape of wind farms, with their mighty turbines rotating<br />
majestically in the breeze, or else vast swathes of solar panels<br />
tilted towards the light of the sun to absorb its energy.<br />
Africa can boast of its own share of these world-class<br />
wind farms and solar parks, which have set global technology<br />
records in the process of their development. Other outstanding<br />
renewable technologies providing clean energy include<br />
geothermal, hydropower and bioenergy. Leading the continent<br />
in projects of substantial scale are Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya,<br />
Morocco and South Africa, while a handful of other countries<br />
also have sizeable developments.<br />
These projects are having a profound effect on the lives of<br />
citizens and the economies of African countries, with quickly<br />
deployed, small-scale set-ups making an immediate impact. In<br />
2015, for example, more than 28.5 million people were benefiting<br />
from solar lighting products, according to Lighting Africa,<br />
part of the World Bank Group’s Sustainable Energy for All<br />
programme.<br />
TWO DRIVING FORCES<br />
There are two major drivers spurring the development of<br />
renewable energy across the continent. The first and most<br />
obvious is the need to extend electricity to rural areas, mainly<br />
in the sub-Saharan region. African nations without fossil-fuel<br />
resources face very high costs associated with importing oil ><br />
Investment opportunities<br />
With the swift implementation of<br />
both commercial and small-scale<br />
projects already demonstrated<br />
around the continent, it is a<br />
safe bet that the investment<br />
community is encouraged. More<br />
importantly, the benefits of<br />
having access to clean electricity<br />
have been realised, and in turn<br />
spurred local development. As<br />
renewable technologies continue<br />
to advance while becoming<br />
more cost effective, the pace of<br />
implementation within underelectrified<br />
regions will gain<br />
momentum and further enrich the<br />
lives of Africans. Development of<br />
the renewable energy sector is<br />
now a strategic priority for powerchallenged<br />
nations, and the next<br />
decade promises to yield even<br />
greater results.
TREND / 53<br />
Mighty wind turbines<br />
rotating majestically<br />
in the breeze: just one<br />
of the possible clean<br />
energy solutions<br />
Getty Images
54 / TREND / Renewable Energy<br />
Getty Images<br />
and gasoline, with the consequence that economic growth and<br />
infrastructure development are hindered. Renewable energy<br />
promises to reverse this trend.<br />
The second driver is the global initiative to reduce carbon<br />
emissions and climate change, efforts that could have a positive<br />
impact on Africa. Although Africa’s contribution to global<br />
greenhouse gas emissions is negligible compared to that of<br />
the European Union, the United States and India, according<br />
to the United Nations Environment Programme, the African<br />
continent stands to suffer disproportionately from the<br />
detrimental effects of global climate change. Without drastic<br />
measures to minimise global greenhouse gases and the<br />
build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, Africa faces<br />
a difficult future, UN’s Environmental Programme warns.<br />
The good news is that these factors have led to significant<br />
innovation in Africa’s renewable energy sector. Made aware<br />
of the alternative energy resources they have available in their<br />
own backyards, African leaders are engaging in the fight<br />
against climate change. As a result, the majority of African<br />
countries now have renewable energy policies and strategies,<br />
and they are using new tools that are available for that purpose.<br />
For example, some are making use of something called feedin-tariffs,<br />
which pay people and businesses that generate their<br />
own forms of sustainable electricity.<br />
FINDING THE MONEY<br />
While mobilising capital for unproven ventures can be a<br />
difficult task anywhere in the world, there are a number of<br />
funding trends that are encouraging efforts in Africa. Prominently<br />
among these is the $1-billion fund Breakthrough Energy<br />
Ventures, launched in December 2014 by Microsoft co-founder<br />
Bill Gates and Amazon chief executive officer Jeff Bezos,<br />
“New ideas and<br />
technologies are<br />
constantly emerging”<br />
– Godfrey Sanga, Energy 4 Impact<br />
programme manager –<br />
Google and Lake Turkana<br />
Kenya’s ambitious renewable energy programme aims to<br />
produce 630 megawatts of energy – almost a third of the<br />
country’s total output – by wind alone. The Lake Turkana<br />
Wind Power Project, a €623 million private-sector plan in<br />
Kenya is expected to produce 310 megawatts of electricity<br />
when it becomes fully operational in June <strong>2017</strong>, enough to<br />
power for more than one million households.<br />
Lake Turkana has an interesting investor: Google. The internet<br />
giant announced plans to acquire a 12.5 percent stake in the<br />
wind farm last October, becoming the project’s third-largest<br />
investor. This is the tech company’s second major investment<br />
in Africa’s renewable energy sector. In 2013, it invested<br />
$12 million in the Jasper Solar Power Project, a 96 megawatt<br />
photovoltaic power station in South Africa.
TREND / 55<br />
together with a handful of other billionaire investors. It is one<br />
of several new energy funds that invest exclusively in energy<br />
stocks. More specific to the continent is the African Renewable<br />
Energy Fund, launched in 2014 with $100 million, which was<br />
later expanded to $200 million. The fund, based in London<br />
and Nairobi, is dedicated to the support of independent power<br />
producers in sub-Saharan Africa and is sponsored by the<br />
Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa, a multi-donor trust fund<br />
administered by the African Development Bank.<br />
Infrastructure investment from all around the world is also<br />
finding its way to the continent. Power Africa, former American<br />
president Barack Obama’s African electrification initiative,<br />
set a goal to increase the continent’s capacity to generate clean<br />
and efficient electricity by 30,000 megawatts, which would<br />
theoretically power some 60 million homes and businesses.<br />
Leveraging investments from the private sector, Power Africa<br />
committed $7 billion in 2013, to meet these goals by 2030.<br />
Meanwhile, Britain in 2015 began the Energy Africa campaign<br />
to achieve universal access to modern energy on the continent<br />
in the next decade. The country’s Department for International<br />
Development hopes to do this by addressing policy and<br />
regulatory barriers that stand in the way of the adoption of<br />
solar energy. Norway’s Norfund has also committed significant<br />
capital to African renewable energy projects.<br />
INNOVATION THROUGH CROWDFUNDING<br />
A further, increasingly popular vehicle for raising money<br />
is crowdfunding. Energy 4 Impact, a London-based non-profit<br />
organisation that works with local businesses in East and West<br />
Africa to extend energy access, is a big proponent of the practice.<br />
It has participated in several crowdfunding campaigns for<br />
what is known as “off-grid power” and is currently managing<br />
a three-year programme to stimulate, develop and learn from<br />
the crowdfunding of renewable energy in sub-Saharan Africa.<br />
“New ideas, new technologies and innovative business<br />
models are constantly emerging in the dynamic off-grid market,”<br />
says Godfrey Sanga, the programme manager for Energy 4<br />
Impact. “Innovations involve risk, and finding capital to support<br />
research and development, pilot studies or field trials can be<br />
challenging, particularly in emerging markets. But pioneering<br />
projects need support.”<br />
AFRICAN ENTREPRENEURS<br />
All African countries are unique, and there is no single<br />
solution for energy access. But entrepreneurial Africans are<br />
formulating their own approaches. One example is Solektra<br />
International, founded in 2014 by the Senegalese public<br />
servant and speaker Thione Niang, the Malian entrepreneur<br />
Samba Bathily, and the rap artist Akon. Together, they created<br />
Akon Lighting Africa, delivering affordable solar energy to<br />
off-grid areas spanning 480 communities across 15 countries.<br />
“Our biggest resource is the human resource,” Akon told<br />
delegates at the Powering Africa Summit in Washington D.C.<br />
last year, emphasising the role of young people in the drive<br />
towards a sustainable future: “Involve youth, because they are<br />
integral to our success.” In this spirit, Akon and Solektra<br />
spearheaded Africa’s first Solar Academy in Bamako, Mali.<br />
Its aim is to create a new generation of skilled professionals<br />
to advance not only the objectives of Solektra, but to literally<br />
light the way towards progress for communities across Africa.<br />
0.17<br />
Megawatts of per capita electricity<br />
consumption in Kenya<br />
480<br />
Communities enjoying affordable solar<br />
energy through Akon Lighting Africa<br />
130<br />
Megawatts of electricity generated<br />
each year by South African wind farms<br />
Amakhala Emoyeni and Cookhouse<br />
6<br />
Gigawatts of electricity will be generated<br />
in <strong>2017</strong> by the Grand Renaissance<br />
Dam hydropower project in Ethiopia<br />
9,349<br />
Jobs created by Energy 4 Impact<br />
30,000<br />
Megawatts: the energy target for the<br />
initiative Power Africa<br />
~ Dianne Sutherland is publisher and<br />
owner of Alternative Energy Africa, a magazine<br />
dedicated to the continent’s renewables sector<br />
iStock
Tips / BUSINESS / 57<br />
How to<br />
Leave<br />
work stress<br />
behind<br />
When things get hectic in<br />
the office it’s hard not to take<br />
job stress home with you.<br />
But IT IS POSSIBLE, with<br />
these few handy tips.<br />
Text Joanne Wienen Illustration Edith Carron<br />
1<br />
Have an active after-work habit<br />
Sometimes your brain needs a signal<br />
that it is home time. And when this signal<br />
helps you get healthy and release tension<br />
in your body, that’s even better. So walk<br />
the scenic route home, hit the gym for<br />
a quick workout or meditate (the app<br />
Headspace is a fun place to start).<br />
2<br />
Make stress work for you<br />
Researchers from Yale University<br />
have found that reframing stress as<br />
helpful rather than harmful can improve<br />
performance and reverse any related<br />
physiological changes. It might be as<br />
simple as changing your mindset.<br />
3<br />
Log off<br />
For most of us, Wi-Fi automatically<br />
connects at home, but with it comes the<br />
temptation to check your work emails<br />
past work hours. It might sound quite<br />
obvious, but it’s the most common<br />
reason people slip back into job stress<br />
at home. Switch off notifications for<br />
work email when you get home.<br />
4<br />
Put it in writing<br />
Journaling about your workday can<br />
help you deal with stressful situations,<br />
found Harvard Business School professor<br />
Teresa Amabile. Jot down one small<br />
success when you get home from work<br />
every day. It forces you to focus on the<br />
positive, which lowers stress hormones<br />
such as cortisol in your body.<br />
While we’re<br />
on the subject…<br />
These titles (all available<br />
online) offer inspiration<br />
and advice.<br />
Economist and former<br />
McKinsey partner Caroline<br />
Webb offers evidencebased<br />
advice on balancing<br />
work and life in How to<br />
Have a Good Day (2016).<br />
In Declutter Your Mind:<br />
How to Stop Worrying,<br />
Relieve Anxiety, and<br />
Eliminate Negative Thinking<br />
(2016), bestselling authors<br />
S.J. Scott and Barrie<br />
Davenport prove that<br />
changing your thoughts<br />
can change your life.<br />
Stress doesn’t have to<br />
be a bad thing. Discover<br />
the right way to deal with<br />
it by reading The Upside<br />
of Stress: Why Stress Is<br />
Good for You, and How<br />
to Get Good at It (2016)<br />
by Kelly McGonigal.
Tips / BUSINESS / 59<br />
How to<br />
Give a<br />
successful<br />
presentation<br />
You don’t have to be a gifted<br />
speaker to give a great<br />
presentation. TRANSFORM<br />
FROM MUMBLING to<br />
mesmerising with these tips.<br />
Text Joanne Wienen Illustration Edith Carron<br />
1<br />
Go in with a bang<br />
Try capturing your audience’s attention<br />
immediately by telling a quick joke<br />
or sharing a story. The most common<br />
mistake people make in presentations is<br />
to start by explaining. People prefer to<br />
listen to narratives and ideas than to hear<br />
about organisations.<br />
2<br />
Summarise up front<br />
In business, as they say, time is money.<br />
Don’t try to cover too much ground, and<br />
always summarise your key points in the<br />
first five minutes of your talk. You’ll then<br />
have plenty of time to bring your story<br />
alive with examples and to elaborate on<br />
some interesting details.<br />
3<br />
Develop stage presence<br />
The most important thing you can<br />
do to ensure your talk is well-received is<br />
make eye contact. Try finding five or six<br />
people in different parts of the audience<br />
and look them in the eye as you speak.<br />
This is easier if you have your speech<br />
memorised by heart. It takes a bit more<br />
preparation, but your talk will indeed<br />
benefit significantly.<br />
4<br />
Use smart visuals<br />
Used well, visuals in presentations can<br />
be very effective, but avoid the common<br />
mistakes, like using self-promotional<br />
corporate videos or infomercials, because<br />
people are conditioned to tune them out.<br />
Stick to videos under 60 seconds.<br />
While we’re<br />
on the subject…<br />
These titles (all available<br />
online) offer inspiration<br />
and advice.<br />
If anyone knows how to<br />
give a great talk, it’s Chris<br />
Anderson, the curator of the<br />
TED movement. In the The<br />
New York Times-bestselling<br />
TED Talks (2016), he spills<br />
the beans.<br />
Even more important than<br />
having a great idea is knowing<br />
how to share it. Nancy Duarte<br />
and Patti Sanchez explain<br />
how to do it best in Illuminate:<br />
Ignite Change Through Speeches,<br />
Stories, Ceremonies, and<br />
Symbols (2016).<br />
Want to know how to<br />
use storytelling to drive<br />
change, transform your<br />
business and inspire<br />
others? In The Storyteller’s<br />
Secret (2016), bestselling<br />
author Carmine Gallo<br />
lights the way.
60 / TRAVEL / London
9<br />
TRAVEL / 61<br />
Reasons<br />
to Love<br />
London<br />
From the gritty glamour of<br />
SHOREDITCH to the cultural hotbed<br />
that is the SOUTH BANK, London has<br />
something to inspire every traveller.<br />
Spring showcases the city with parks and<br />
gardens blossoming in all their British<br />
beauty. Explore on foot, by black cab or<br />
from the top of an iconic double-decker.<br />
text Leo Bear<br />
Laura Edwards<br />
1<br />
You can soak up the sights through a different perspective<br />
Jump aboard a double-decker bus, take a seat upstairs and watch<br />
London’s famous sights idly pass you by as you snake your way along<br />
the city’s streets. The 211 from Hammersmith to Waterloo, for example,<br />
goes past Chelsea Football Stadium, up the Kings Road to Sloane Square<br />
then onto Westminster Cathedral and the Houses of Parliament. And as<br />
you’ll need a prepaid Oyster card or Travelcard for all public transport, you<br />
can simply hop on and hop off where and when you fancy, determining<br />
your own route and agenda. Not bad for a few pounds. If you can’t decide<br />
on exactly what you’d like to see, then enlist the help of any number of<br />
guided or themed walks on offer. From movies (step into the worlds of<br />
Harry Potter, James Bond or Alfred Hitchcock) to macabre (think ghost<br />
walks or Jack the Ripper) to music (follow the beat of the Swinging ’60s<br />
and visit the Beatles’ London haunts), there’s something to suit all tastes.
62 / TRAVEL / London<br />
2<br />
It’s the start of the sporting season<br />
The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race on 2 April signals the start<br />
of London’s spring sporting season. One of the world’s oldest<br />
athletic events (since 1829), it attracts hundreds of thousands of<br />
flag-waving Londoners to the banks of the River Thames in London,<br />
between Putney and Mortlake, to cheer on Oxford and Cambridge<br />
University rowers. On 23 April, there’s the London Marathon, a 26-mile run<br />
with about 40,000 participants – and about ten times as many spectators.<br />
3<br />
Spectacular new hotels are opening<br />
This spring sees a handful of exciting new London hotels opening<br />
most notably Nobu Hotel Shoreditch, which will have 150 rooms,<br />
and menus by chef Nobu Matsuhisa. The uber-trendy Soho House group<br />
also opens The Ned, a spectacular heritage hotel made from a former<br />
11-storey bank headquarters in the City of London. Now, it is a 5-star<br />
hotel and private members club, with more than 200 rooms decked out in<br />
the faded glamour of a 1930s-ocean liner. It’s also bound to be a top<br />
restaurant destination, featuring a New-York-style deli, a Parisian café<br />
and a branch of the world-famous Cecconi’s, serving modern-day classic<br />
Italian cuisine. The new Dorsett Shepherd’s Bush may be a more affordable<br />
addition, and especially convenient for shopping at Westfield, London’s<br />
biggest shopping mall (which is located just across the street). It has a<br />
dim sum restaurant on the ground floor and a small rooftop spa.<br />
4<br />
You can pick your adventure<br />
If you want to get your adrenaline pumping, adventures await you.<br />
The ArcelorMittal Orbit, the world’s tallest tunnel slide, designed by<br />
Anish Kapoor, at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park; the Star Wars<br />
Identities exhibition, with more than 200 movie props on display, at the<br />
02 Exhibition Centre; or a mad-cap Shrek Adventure on the South Bank<br />
(right next to the London Eye). If you’re more into tech, why not head to<br />
the Science Museum in South Kensington for a celebration of humanoid<br />
robots? More than 100 robots, from 16th-century models to sci-fi heroes,<br />
will be on view until 3 September. Kids (of all ages) welcome.<br />
5<br />
You can dine like a local<br />
Be sure to reserve a spot at one of the capital’s most coveted tables.<br />
Clipstone in Fitzrovia is a neighbourhood bistro that opened to<br />
little fanfare last year yet has been highly praised by several very discerning<br />
restaurant critics. Small but perfectly formed, it attracts a cultured, convivial<br />
crowd, and delivers excellent modern Italian cuisine from about £50<br />
per person. Equally au courant is Pharmacy 2, artist Damien Hirst’s<br />
restaurant, tucked away in an unpretentious corner of Vauxhall. This<br />
hotspot follows Pharmacy 1, Hirst’s first eatery from the 1990s, which<br />
was frequented by London’s wildest fashion crowd. Next door to Hirst’s<br />
own private museum, the Newport Street Art Gallery, Pharmacy 2 is a<br />
more grown-up version, with the artist in charge of the popping décor,<br />
and chef Mark Hix overseeing the food. If you are on the move, Borough<br />
Market has some of the best food stalls in London, and for a slap-up<br />
Sunday roast, the Harwood Arms, a Michelin-starred pub in Fulham,<br />
focuses on game and wild food, like foreagables.<br />
Top tipple: The 200 year-old Sipsmith Gin Distillery runs weekly tours<br />
from £15 (including a G&T).<br />
1. Borough Market 2. Pie at Petersham Nurseries 3. Notting Hill 4. Borough Market<br />
5. ArcelorMittel Orbit<br />
“If you are on the<br />
move, Borough Market<br />
has some of the<br />
best food stalls in<br />
London, and for a<br />
slap-up Sunday roast,<br />
try Harwood Arms”<br />
EAT & DRINK<br />
Aqua Shard<br />
32 London Bridge Street<br />
the-shard.com<br />
Borough Market<br />
8 Southwark Street<br />
boroughmarket.org.uk<br />
Clipstone<br />
5 Clipstone Street<br />
clipstonerestaurant.co.uk<br />
Farmacy<br />
74 Westbourne Grove<br />
farmacylondon.com<br />
Harwood Arms<br />
Walham Grove<br />
harwoodarms.com<br />
The Lyric Bar & Grill<br />
One Lyric Square, King Street<br />
lyric.co.uk<br />
Petersham Nurseries<br />
Church Lane, off Petersham Road<br />
petershamnurseries.com<br />
Pharmacy 2<br />
Newport Street<br />
pharmacyrestaurant.com<br />
Radio Rooftop Bar<br />
336-337 Strand<br />
radiorooftop.com<br />
Sherlock Holmes Pub<br />
10 Northumberland Street<br />
sherlockholmes-stjames.co.uk<br />
The Ship<br />
41 Jews Row<br />
theship.co.uk<br />
Sipsmith Distillery<br />
83 Cranbrook Road<br />
sipsmith.com
TRAVEL / 63<br />
1 2<br />
Nicole Franzen (1, 3, 4, taxis, houses), Ming Tang Evans (2), Laura Edwards (telephone booth, cyclist), Getty Images (5)<br />
3<br />
5<br />
4
64 / TRAVEL / London<br />
1 2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5 6<br />
<br />
Keiko Oikawa (1), Laura Edwards (2, boats), Ming Tang Evans (3),<br />
Shini Park/parkandcube.com (4), Nicole Franzen (5,6, street bottom right)
TRAVEL / 65<br />
HOTELS<br />
Dorsett Shepherds Bush<br />
58 Shepherd’s Bush Green<br />
dorsetthotels.com<br />
The Ned<br />
27 Poultry<br />
thened.com<br />
Nobu Hotel Shoreditch<br />
10-50 Willow Street<br />
nobuhotels.com<br />
TO DO<br />
ArcelorMittal Orbit<br />
3 Thornton Street, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park<br />
arcelormittalorbit.com<br />
Science Museum<br />
Exhibition Road<br />
sciencemuseum.org.uk<br />
Sherlock Holmes Museum<br />
221b Baker Street<br />
sherlock-holmes.co.uk<br />
Shrek Adventure<br />
Riverside Building, County Hall, Westminster<br />
Bridge Road; shreksadventure.com<br />
Star Wars Identities<br />
O2 Arena, Peninsula Square<br />
starwarsidentities.com<br />
ART GALLERIES<br />
Saatchi Gallery<br />
Duke Of York’s HQ, King’s Rd<br />
saatchigallery.com<br />
Shoreditch Street Art Tours<br />
shoreditchstreetarttours.co.uk<br />
Party time<br />
1. The London Notting Hill Carnival, held over<br />
the August Bank Holiday weekend, is the<br />
biggest street party and Caribbean festival<br />
in Europe. Expect the streets of Notting<br />
Hill and its surrounding areas to pulse with<br />
music, sizzling food stalls and flambouyant<br />
floats. Thelondonnottinghillcarnival.com<br />
2. Green Day and Kings of Leon will be<br />
among the bands performing at Hyde Park’s<br />
British Summer Time concert this summer.<br />
Tickets available at bst-hydepark.com.<br />
3. Friday 17 March is Saint Patrick’s Day (the<br />
patron saint of Ireland). Expect Irish dancing,<br />
singing and music all over the streets of<br />
London, and plenty of green…<br />
6<br />
There are mysteries to solve<br />
Go undercover and explore the city as Sherlock Holmes once would<br />
have, by checking out some of the cunning detective’s favourite haunts.<br />
Start with a visit to Sherlock and Watson’s home address, as seen in the<br />
current TV series Sherlock. See the familiar exterior at 187 North Gower<br />
Street in north London. There is also The Sherlock Holmes Museum to<br />
explore: a landmark building that features a recreation of Holmes’ sitting<br />
room, plus a small gift shop. Finish off with a hearty plate of Cumberland<br />
sausages at the Sherlock Holmes Pub in Westminster – it’s crammed full of<br />
fascinating memorabilia including Dr Watson’s old service revolver.<br />
7<br />
Everything is in bloom<br />
There is no better time to admire London’s tree-lined streets, especially<br />
those of Notting Hill and Chelsea, where lilac wisteria festoons the<br />
facades of candy-coloured Georgian houses. For serious flower power, the<br />
annual RHS Chelsea Flower Show (23-27 May) is a must-see, but for those<br />
seeking a quieter experience, the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew feature an<br />
avenue of golden laburnum trees, a pink rose pergola and a glasshouse filled<br />
with water lilies dating back to the days of Queen Victoria. Richmond Park,<br />
the largest of the Royal parks, is a perfect picnic spot and home to more<br />
than 300 wild deer.<br />
Local tip: While in Richmond, stop in for lunch or afternoon tea at Petersham<br />
Nurseries, where edible flowers adorn Michelin-starred eats in a rustic-chic<br />
glasshouse (booking ahead is essential). Or, head over to Farmacy in<br />
Westbourne Grove for ultra-fresh vegan dishes in a palm tree-filled restaurant.<br />
8<br />
Art goes pop!<br />
The Saatchi Gallery in Chelsea, owned by ad man and collector<br />
Charles Saatchi, contains an extraordinary contemporary art trove,<br />
and exciting exhibitions. At the Tate Britain, a major retrospective of the<br />
work of David Hockney, one of the most popular and influential British<br />
artists of the 20th century (and London resident), continues until<br />
29 May, and is sure to be a popular draw until then. For something a bit<br />
grittier, Shoreditch Street Art Tours will guide you through London’s<br />
colourful East End, where local street artists and international street<br />
artists have created ever-changing murals of intense vitality – you get<br />
extra points for spotting a Banksy!<br />
9<br />
Rooftops are buzzing…<br />
With the mercury rising, enjoy an Elderflower Cooler or Aperol<br />
Spritz overlooking some of the city’s famous landmarks. The views<br />
from Aqua Shard, a three-storey drinking den at the top of The Shard,<br />
one of London’s sexiest skyscrapers, are hard to beat. There’s also the<br />
Radio Rooftop Bar at the new ME London hotel, which has a cool Ibizastyle<br />
vibe and DJs spinning turntables until the early hours. At ground<br />
level, beer gardens overflow with bonhomie. Try The Ship, a pub in<br />
Wandsworth for craft ales, juicy barbequed burgers and nice atmosphere.<br />
Insider tip: The Lyric Theatre in Hammersmith recently opened a large<br />
roof terrace with smart decking and living canopies, great for lunch or<br />
drinks without the crowds.<br />
➔<br />
Kenya Airways operates non-stop<br />
flights to London from Nairobi’s<br />
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.<br />
1. Clipstone restaurant 2. Big Ben 3. Petersham Nurseries 4. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens<br />
5. Westminster Bridge 6. A café near Colombia Road Flower Market
Quiz / TRAVEL / 67<br />
Guess<br />
and Win<br />
We give you five clues about a<br />
KENYA AIRWAYS DESTINATION.<br />
Which country are we referring to?<br />
Post your answer to Facebook, Instagram<br />
or Twitter using #msafiriquiz,<br />
and we may surprise you with a gift.<br />
Text Natascha Mijnhart<br />
1<br />
Three major lakes are situated in this country. One of them<br />
is LAKE TANGANYIKA, which is acclaimed for its many<br />
species of cichlid fish, among other things.<br />
2<br />
Lots of people travel to this country to admire special<br />
wildlife species, such as the black rhinoceros and the African<br />
elephant. But it is also home to one of the only two<br />
TREE-CLIMBING LION populations in the world.<br />
Shutterstock (sunset), Getty Images (Freddie Mercury), Dreamstime (woman, fish, rhino), ANP (skull)<br />
3<br />
This country contains the largest city of Eastern Africa<br />
by population. The city was once the national capital but<br />
lost its status to another, smaller city in 1974. However, it<br />
remains the centre of COMMERCIAL and ECONOMIC<br />
TRENDS in art, architecture, fashion, music and film.<br />
4<br />
FREDDIE MERCURY (1946-1991), the late singer of the<br />
world-famous British band Queen, was born and partly<br />
raised in an autonomous part of this country.<br />
5<br />
Paleoanthropologists travel to this country from all over the<br />
globe to visit a SPECIAL GORGE that has answered many<br />
questions about human evolution, since the remains of<br />
several human species have been discovered here.<br />
Do you know the country? Post your answer to Facebook, Twitter or Instagram using #msafiriquiz. Each month, Kenya Airways will pick a winner<br />
and surprise him or her with a gift. Correspondence about the quiz results will not be possible.
68 / WILDLIFE / Conservation<br />
SENSE<br />
From the dramatic burning of ivory stockpiles<br />
to the clampdown on illegal trafficking, efforts<br />
are being made to PROTECT THE WORLD’S<br />
most beloved, but endangered, creature.<br />
text Dr. Winnie Kiiru photography David Yarrow
OF HOPE<br />
WILDLIFE / 69
70 / WILDLIFE / Conservation<br />
THE last time my family and I<br />
drove across the plains of Tsavo East<br />
National Park in Kenya, we played a<br />
game: matching babies with their mothers<br />
in the large herds of elephants that we<br />
observed. We sometimes got it terribly<br />
wrong, and our car filled with laughter.<br />
As we approached the tented camp<br />
where we planned to spend a few days,<br />
I noticed a group of elephants clustering<br />
together in a typically defensive stance.<br />
The females fanned out to face in every<br />
direction, and the young calves were<br />
barely visible inside their closed circle.<br />
I explained to my family that these<br />
elephants were reacting to a threat.<br />
Tsavo elephants are particularly sensitive<br />
because they have historically suffered<br />
from poaching, and they react quickly<br />
to any form of encroachment. It was<br />
at this point that my son asked me,<br />
“Mum, is there hope for elephants?”<br />
GLOBAL CONSCIOUSNESS<br />
In December 2011, Traffic, a watchdog<br />
that tracks the illegal wildlife trade,<br />
released a scathing report declaring 2011<br />
an annus horribilis for African elephants.<br />
This was the year in which at least<br />
thirteen large-scale ivory seizures,<br />
weighing more than 800kg, took place<br />
globally. Conservation groups warned<br />
that thousands of elephants were being<br />
killed each year and that there was a<br />
possibility that elephants could be extinct<br />
within ten years if the level of illegal<br />
poaching continued on the same scale.<br />
The warning alerted the public and<br />
raised global consciousness about the<br />
elephant crisis, generating an outpouring<br />
of support for their protection. The<br />
collective sense of urgency seemed to<br />
be the driving force behind a subsequent<br />
number of high-level initiatives to save<br />
the elephants.<br />
SIGNIFICANT STATEMENTS<br />
In February 2014, African government<br />
leaders launched the Elephant Protection<br />
Initiative, which is calling upon states,<br />
non-governmental organisations and<br />
private citizens to band together in<br />
response to the elephant crisis. The<br />
ideals of this major initiative included<br />
promoting the closure of domestic ivory<br />
markets and putting ivory “beyond<br />
economic use” through the destruction<br />
of existing stockpiles.<br />
In a joint statement issued during<br />
Chinese president Xi Jinping’s first visit<br />
to the United States in 2015, the two<br />
nations committed to enacting nearly<br />
complete bans on ivory imports and<br />
exports. This was a significant promise<br />
from China, which is the world’s largest<br />
ivory market. In an unprecedented and<br />
welcome move, the country banned<br />
ivory imports for one year in February<br />
2015, following up with an extension of<br />
the ban as of <strong>2017</strong>.<br />
Within Africa itself a remarkable<br />
number of countries destroyed their<br />
ivory stocks between 2014 and 2016.<br />
Kenya’s president Uhuru Kenyatta<br />
demonstrated the highest level of<br />
commitment and leadership in elephant<br />
conservation when, last April, he hosted<br />
African heads of state for the Giants<br />
Club Summit, and then went on to set<br />
ablaze Kenya’s entire stock of more<br />
than 105 tonnes of ivory. “In ten years<br />
United for Wildlife<br />
“The elephant is our<br />
iconic symbol.<br />
Unless we take<br />
action now we risk<br />
losing this<br />
magnificent animal”<br />
– President Uhuru Kenyatta –<br />
in central Africa, we have lost as many<br />
as 70 percent of the elephants,” Kenyatta<br />
said during the stockpile burning. “The<br />
elephant is an iconic symbol of our<br />
country. Unless we take action now,<br />
we risk losing this magnificent animal.”<br />
CELEBRITY VOICES<br />
Two conferences held last year – the<br />
International Union for the Conservation<br />
of Nature in Hawaii, and the 17th meeting<br />
of the Conference of the Parties in<br />
Johannesburg – saw members of the<br />
global community join together to<br />
call for the closure of domestic ivory<br />
markets. China and the United States<br />
strongly supported these actions.<br />
In Britain, Prince William’s United<br />
For Wildlife organisation continues to<br />
be an indefatigable advocate for the<br />
conservation of elephants. The prince<br />
was behind last year’s Buckingham<br />
Palace Declaration, which brought<br />
together global transport, customs<br />
and wildlife agencies to combat illegal<br />
wildlife trafficking. His support for<br />
the Elephant Protection Initiative has<br />
also remained unwavering.<br />
The world’s media and conservation<br />
groups have also highlighted the dire<br />
plight of elephants, in some instances<br />
taking huge risks and spending significant<br />
resources to draw attention to the<br />
role of international criminal gangs in<br />
elephant poaching. Campaigns have<br />
been supported by Hollywood actors<br />
such as Leonardo DiCaprio and Lupita<br />
Nyong’o, as well as basketball superstar<br />
Yao Ming. The plight of elephants has<br />
never been better articulated.<br />
Kenya Airways was an active force<br />
in drawing up the United for Wildlife<br />
Transport Taskforce Declaration,<br />
focused on illegal wildlife products.<br />
KQ signed the declaration, together<br />
with 40 other leaders in the<br />
transport and conservation sector<br />
in March 2016. Led by Prince<br />
William, the Duke of Cambridge,<br />
the initiative aims to support efforts<br />
to prevent the growing trade in<br />
illegal wildlife and products around<br />
the world.<br />
Kenya Airways has a zero-tolerance<br />
policy regarding illegal wildlife trade.<br />
By signing this declaration, the<br />
airline has reinforced its position.<br />
It will work closely with other<br />
government agencies, especially<br />
at Jomo Kenyatta International<br />
Airport (JKIA), to ensure that illegal<br />
products are not transported on<br />
its aircrafts.<br />
By working together, the transport<br />
industry can help shut down routes<br />
exploited by traffickers. Other African<br />
signatories of the declaration include<br />
South African Airways and the<br />
African Airlines Association. >
WILDLIFE / 71
72 / WILDLIFE / Conservation
“The world agrees that the crisis<br />
is real and that steps must be taken to<br />
save the species from extinction”<br />
WILDLIFE / 73
74 / WILDLIFE / Conservation<br />
“The collective<br />
energy that has<br />
been put into saving<br />
them must yield<br />
positive results”<br />
FALLING BEHIND<br />
The challenge to transform our<br />
collective benevolence towards the plight<br />
of the elephants into positive action<br />
continues. The world agrees that the<br />
crisis is real and that steps must be taken<br />
to save the species from extinction. But<br />
the efforts made so far have not yielded<br />
the desired results. During the Illegal<br />
Wildlife Trade conference in Hanoi in<br />
November 2016, Prince William said,<br />
“While we’ve made progress, the truth<br />
is we are still falling behind. A betting<br />
man would still bet on extinction.”<br />
The evidence that the fight is far<br />
from won is clear. Seizures of ivory<br />
continue to take place at sea ports and<br />
airports around the world. From 2011 to<br />
2014 there were a record 6,000 seizures<br />
globally, representing in total almost 200<br />
tonnes of ivory.<br />
The results of the Great Elephant<br />
Census, which counted elephants in<br />
eighteen countries over a period of two<br />
years, alerted the world that Africa’s<br />
savannah elephant population had<br />
dropped by thirty percent over the<br />
previous seven years. An astonishing<br />
144,000 elephants died between 2007<br />
and 2014 – or about 20,000 elephants<br />
each year, according to the report,<br />
released in September 2016. Tanzania<br />
alone lost two-thirds of its elephant<br />
population over that period. Meanwhile<br />
poaching continues to spread to countries<br />
such as Botswana and South Africa,<br />
where elephants have traditionally been<br />
considered safe. The militarisation of<br />
national wildlife departments has not<br />
made elephants safer. Poachers are<br />
becoming more sophisticated, and<br />
criminal trafficking rings have become<br />
much bolder.<br />
RECENT BAN<br />
The sunset was fast approaching in<br />
Tsavo East. My family settled down to<br />
watch a large herd of elephants fall into<br />
a nearly perfect line and begin walking<br />
purposefully away from the watering<br />
hole and into the glowing golden sky.<br />
We watched as two young bulls stayed<br />
behind, continuing to spar playfully<br />
near the water.<br />
I finally had an answer to offer my<br />
son: <strong>2017</strong> must be an annus spero, a year<br />
of hope for elephants. The collective<br />
energy that has been put into saving<br />
them in the last few years must yield<br />
positive results. China must lead the<br />
world in ending the ivory trade by<br />
implementing its recent ban, and the<br />
global transport industry must put<br />
traffickers out of business with the help<br />
of a vigilant enforcement community.<br />
We must catch the criminals and bring<br />
them to justice. Most importantly,<br />
the citizens of the world must demand<br />
clear and visible action from their<br />
political leaders.<br />
A world without elephants would<br />
be an unimaginably miserable one. The<br />
stakes are too high. This fight just has<br />
to be won.<br />
~ Dr. Winnie Kiiru is a wildlife biologist.<br />
She works across Africa leading the<br />
development and implementation of<br />
National Elephant Action Plans under<br />
the Elephant Protection Initiative.<br />
144,000<br />
Number of elephants<br />
killed for their ivory between<br />
2007 and 2014<br />
29<br />
Number of countries forming<br />
the African Elephant<br />
Coalition to crack down<br />
on the ivory trade<br />
22<br />
Nations that have burned<br />
their ivory stockpiles<br />
11,000<br />
scientists and experts<br />
working voluntarily for the<br />
International Union for the<br />
Conservation of Nature<br />
352,000<br />
Approximate population<br />
of African savannah<br />
elephants today<br />
WILDLIFE THROUGH A LENS<br />
The photography on these pages is from the book Wild<br />
Encounters by David Yarrow, who captures the beauty<br />
of the planet’s vanishing animals and remote cultures.<br />
Born in Glasgow, Scotland and based in London, Yarrow<br />
is a bestselling wildlife photographer, an acclaimed fine<br />
art photographer and an active conservationist. Rizzoli<br />
publishers launched his book Wild Encounters last year,<br />
and its first print run sold out in a matter of months. The<br />
book was named in Amazon’s Best Books of 2016 list,<br />
in the Arts and Photography category.
Get<br />
Noticed<br />
Connecting Africa to the World<br />
To advertise in <strong>Msafiri</strong>, contact:<br />
Rose Kagori, Mediaedge Interactive Ltd<br />
Tel: +254 0723140187 / 0734271488<br />
Email: msafiri@mediaedgeke.com<br />
wwww.redhousegroupke.com
ENTERTAINMENT / 77<br />
Kenya Airways<br />
offers its passengers<br />
complimentary inflight<br />
entertainment.<br />
The programme will<br />
vary in different aircraft<br />
types. Check your<br />
screen to view the<br />
selection on your flight.<br />
Relax & Enjoy<br />
Discover our complimentary blockbusters, new releases,<br />
African films, all-time favourites, Bollywood films, TV, audio and<br />
games during your flight. These are this season’s highlights.<br />
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them<br />
(read more on the next page)<br />
“It’s a message of tolerance,<br />
understanding, a desire to sort of take fear out<br />
of relationships and to celebrate<br />
Otherness and not to be afraid of the Other”<br />
– David Yates, Director of Fantastic Beasts<br />
and Where to Find Them, on the movie’s message –<br />
MOVIE RATINGS<br />
G Suitable for all ages PG Some material may not be suitable or children PG-13 Some material may be inapproriate for children under 13<br />
R Under-17s should watch only with parental approval Please note: at certain periods of the month the programming may differ from that shown.
78 / ENTERTAINMENT<br />
New Releases<br />
Fantastic<br />
Beasts<br />
And Where to Find Them<br />
This critically-celebrated and<br />
much anticipated prequel to the<br />
Harry Potter series has all the<br />
magic, wizardry and villainy as<br />
the Potter films, but sets itself<br />
far apart in terms of storyline,<br />
characters, period and setting.<br />
Set in 1926 New York City, the movie<br />
tells the story of Newt Scamander,<br />
an English ‘magizoologist’ who is the<br />
author of a textbook from which the<br />
film borrows its name. He arrives in the<br />
Big Apple to study its magical creatures,<br />
but things quickly go awry when his<br />
own beasts escape from his suitcase.<br />
The movie is a fast-paced telling of<br />
Newt’s 48-hour adventure, during which<br />
he must track down his runaway beasts<br />
and keep them from wreaking havoc on<br />
the streets of New York, all the while<br />
caught between the sinister actions of a<br />
dark wizard called Gellert Grindelwald<br />
and a growing group of extremists<br />
who oppose wizardry and magic.<br />
The film is the screenwriting debut of<br />
JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter<br />
series. David Heyman, who produced<br />
the Harry Potter movies, returns as<br />
producer for Fantastic Beasts, and<br />
director David Yates also directed four<br />
of the Potter films.<br />
Fantastic Beasts (2016) FAMILY, ADVENTURE<br />
Adventure ensues when English ‘magizoologist’ arrives in New York and his<br />
fantastic beasts escape from his suitcase. A prequel to the Harry Potter series.<br />
Eddie Redmayne, Ezra Miller. PG-13, 127 mins, Director: David Yates<br />
Rules Don’t Apply (2016) ROMANCE, COMEDY<br />
A love story about an aspiring actress, a determined driver and a wildly<br />
eccentric billionaire for whom they both work.<br />
Haley Bennett, Taissa Farmiga. PG-13, 127 mins, Director: Warren Beatty<br />
Did you know<br />
~ Each of the actors in Fantastic Beasts designed their own<br />
wands and took classes to learn how to use them.<br />
~ JK Rowling first published an edition of the Fantastic Beasts<br />
and Where to Find Them textbook in 2001.<br />
Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children (2016) DRAMA<br />
A boy discovers clues to a mystery that spans alternate realities and uncovers<br />
an abandoned children’s home where residents have special powers.<br />
Eva Green, AsaButterfield. PG-12, 127 mins, Director: Tim Burton
ENTERTAINMENT / 79<br />
Classics<br />
In Time (2011) ACTION, SCI-FI<br />
In a future where time is – literally – money, Will Salas gets a big break<br />
when a windfall of time gives him access to the world of the wealthy.<br />
Justin Timberlake. PG-12, 109 mins. Director: Andrew Niccol<br />
Cleopatra (1963) DRAMA<br />
A romantic drama of epic proportions, this classic tells the story of an<br />
ambitious Egyptian queen who will sacrafice all to save her country.<br />
Elizabeth Taylor. PG-14, 192 mins, Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz<br />
Cheaper by the Dozen (2003) COMEDY, FAMILY<br />
A couple with 12 children pursue more demanding careers and find big<br />
families and big careers are hard to balance. Remake of the ’50s classic.<br />
Steve Martin, Bonnie Hunt. PG, 98 mins, Director: Shawn Levy<br />
The Seven Year Itch (1955) COMEDY, ROMANCE<br />
A husband who has always been faithful to his wife suddenly finds himself<br />
tempted by his neighbour when his family goes away for the summer.<br />
Marilyn Monroe, Tom Ewell. PG, 105 mins, Director: Billy Wilder<br />
The Martian (2015) DRAMA, SCI-FI<br />
An astronaut is stranded on Mars because his team thinks he’s dead, and<br />
he must rely on his ingenuity to signal to Earth that he is alive.<br />
Matt Damon, Jessica Chastain. PG-12, 144 mins, Director: Ridley Scott<br />
The Secret Life of Bees (2008) DRAMA<br />
In 1964 South Carolina, a 14-year-old girl and her nanny flee the girl’s<br />
abusive father and take refuge with three sisters on a honey farm.<br />
Dakota Fanning. PG-12, 114 mins, Director: Gina Prince-Bythewood
80 / ENTERTAINMENT<br />
African Highlights<br />
Safe Bet<br />
Mum Dad meet Sam<br />
Queen of Katwe<br />
Film<br />
Picks from<br />
the continent<br />
We have selected the best of current African cinema,<br />
including drama and comedy.<br />
Safe Bet (2015) ACTION, COMEDY<br />
Frank is tempted to risk all of his boss’ money on a fixed boxing match<br />
when his old friend Khaya comes up with the scheme.<br />
Wandile Molebatsi, Godfrey Thobejane, Luthuli Dlamini. PG-13, 90 mins,<br />
Director: Bonginhlanhla Ncube<br />
Mum, Dad Meet Sam (2014) COMEDY<br />
Josiah takes his love, Samantha, home to meet his family, where a supposed<br />
special occasion becomes a nightmare.<br />
Tomasz Dabrowski, Amanda Smith, Emily Lucienne. PG-13, 94 mins,<br />
Director: Tony Sebastian Ukpo<br />
Moth to a Flame (2016) DRAMA<br />
A woman must drive a taxi to pay her father’s medical bills, until a chance<br />
encounter changes her situation for the better.<br />
Fami Jacobs, Shaffy Bello, Kiki Omeili. PG-13, 107 mins,<br />
Director: Onesoul<br />
Safe Bet<br />
The Wedding (2016) DRAMA<br />
A Yoruba doctor proposes to his Igbo girlfriend and feels the wrath of<br />
tribalistic prejudice from their respective mothers.<br />
Jide Kosoko, Desmond Elliot, Blossom Chijekwu. PG-13, 107 mins,<br />
Director: Desmond Elliot<br />
Ruse (2016) DRAMA<br />
A man with amnesia grows close to his doctor, but when he moves into<br />
her home their relationship changes.<br />
Keira Heiwatch, Michael Ucheagbu, Peace Egwu. PG-13, 90 mins,<br />
Director: Emmanual Aka<br />
Tell Me Sweet Something (2016) COMEDY<br />
Moratiwa, a bookstore owner and aspiring writer, meets Nat, a model, who<br />
has never read a book in his life but wants to be loved for his mind and<br />
not his body.<br />
Thomas Gumede, Maps Maponyane, Nomzamo Mbatha. PG-13, 90<br />
mins, Director: Akin Omotoso<br />
Kati Kati (2016) DRAMA<br />
Kaleche, a young amnesiac, wakes up in the wilderness and meets a crew<br />
under the leadership of Thoma.<br />
Nyokabi Gethaiga, Elsaphan Njora. PG-13, 75 mins, Director: Mbithi<br />
Masya<br />
Luke of Lies (2015) DRAMA<br />
A close-knit trio of con artists’ trusting relationships suffers when a<br />
street-smart woman is added to the group.<br />
Alex Ekuo, Belinda Effah, Daniella Okeke. PG-13, 78 mins, Director:<br />
Emmanuel Man
ENTERTAINMENT / 81<br />
African Highlights<br />
Biography<br />
Queen of Katwe<br />
A compassionate biopic that tells the story of Phiona Mutesi, a<br />
young girl from Uganda who, despite all odds, became her country’s<br />
first female titled chess champion.<br />
You’d be forgiven for thinking this film’s tie to Walt Disney Studios means director<br />
Mira Nair has softened her tone, but that is emphatically not so. Its subject, Phiona<br />
Mutesi, grew up in one of Uganda’s largest slums, but her life was transformed<br />
through the game of chess. Nair elegantly tells the story of Mutesi’s chess success,<br />
without glossing over the very real difficulties facing her family. The result is a<br />
rare thing: A film with a conscience and a Hollywood heart.<br />
Madina Nalwanga, David Oyelowo, Lupita Nyong’o. PG, 124 mins, Director: Mira Nair<br />
“Disney never<br />
pressured me to<br />
sugarcoat or<br />
sanitise. I think<br />
of it as my film.<br />
It feels radical”<br />
– Mira Nair –<br />
Director of Queen of Katwe<br />
2016 Disney Enterprises, Inc.
82 / ENTERTAINMENT<br />
TV<br />
Thailand X (Bangkok)<br />
Frequency<br />
Pretty Little Liars Cape Epic Grinder<br />
Small Screen<br />
Programmes<br />
& Series<br />
We selected the best TV comedies, drama, sports<br />
and lifestyle programmes for your entertainment.<br />
Comedy<br />
The Grinder, Season 1, Episodes 1, 2 and 3 A man returns to his hometown<br />
after a stint in Hollywood and attempts to run his family’s law firm.<br />
Just for Laughs, Season 12, Episode 2 and Season 13, Episode 8<br />
People find themselves in strange situations while captured on camera.<br />
The Big Bang Theory, Season 7, Episodes 19 and 20 A neighbour of<br />
two physicists teaches them about life outside the lab.<br />
Modern Family, Season 6, Episodes 8 and 9 Three different but related<br />
families face trials and tribulations in their uniquely comedic ways.<br />
Sports<br />
Cape Epic 2016 A look at the 13th edition of the Absa Cape Epic in which<br />
mountain bikers tackle an 8-day adventure through the Western Cape.<br />
2016 NBA Champions: Cleveland Cavaliers Season 1, Episode 1. Re-live<br />
the Cavaliers’ championship run from training to their historic comeback.<br />
A Giant Awakens, Episode 1 Through the lens of filmmaker Sylvain Doreau,<br />
the spirit and challenges of American rugby are captured at all levels.<br />
Discovery<br />
Hong Kong III Vibrant and densely populated, Hong Kong in southeastern<br />
China is a major port and global financial centre famed for its skyline.<br />
South Africa Discover South Africa, the 25th-largest country in the world<br />
by land area. As home to close to 53 million people, it is the world's 24thmost<br />
populous nation.<br />
Kenya (Maasai Mara National Reserve) The Maasai Mara National Reserve<br />
is a large game reserve in Narok County, Kenya.<br />
Londong (Lights of London) This city tour takes you through the bustling<br />
streets of London, Britain at night and past many of the city’s most<br />
important and iconic landmarks.<br />
News<br />
CNN Marketplace Africa A look at how public and private interests fuel<br />
demand for art out of African countries.<br />
Brilliant Ideas, Season 1, Episode 28 Michael Craig-Martin is celebrated<br />
around the world for his distinctive works.<br />
Follow the Leader, Season 1, Episode 1 Business journalist Farnoosh<br />
Torabi discovers the secrets to billionaire John Paul DeJoria’s success.<br />
Drama<br />
The Killing, Season 1, Episodes 1 and 3 An investigation, a grieving family<br />
and a mayoral campaign interlock after a girl’s body is found.<br />
Frequency, Season 1, Episodes 1 and 2 A police detective is able to<br />
communicate with her dead father via a ham radio.<br />
Pretty Little Liars Four friends band together to solve the mystery of their<br />
best friend’s murder.<br />
The Originals, Season 1, Episodes 1 and 2 A family of power-hungry<br />
vampires look to take back the city they built.<br />
Gotham, Season 2, Episodes 1 and 2. The story behind Detective James<br />
Gordon’s rise to prominence in Gotham City before Batman’s arrival.
ENTERTAINMENT / 83<br />
Music Channel Explained: The Channel number for<br />
your favourite music programmes is shown at the end<br />
of each description. It's determined by the aircraft type,<br />
so you will need to know what type of aircraft you’re on.<br />
Please check the safety card in front of you.<br />
Audio<br />
Spotlight on<br />
Leonard<br />
Cohen<br />
In this month’s spotlight section,<br />
we offer a collection of beautiful<br />
songs from Leonard Cohen.<br />
Canadian singer, songwriter, musician,<br />
poet, novelist and painter Leonard Cohen<br />
(1934 – 2016) was a beloved artist whose<br />
body of work included 26 albums, the latest<br />
of which – You Want It Darker – was<br />
released just one month before his death.<br />
Best known for songs such as “Hallelujah,”<br />
“Suzanne” and “Everybody Knows,” he was<br />
a highly influential musician.<br />
KQ Radio (with guest DJ)<br />
Our guest DJs bring you some of Kenya’s<br />
biggest hits. B737 CH. 3<br />
African Classics<br />
The best tunes from classic African artists,<br />
from Angélique Kidjo to Umanji. B737 CH. 4<br />
Jazz<br />
Our highly diverse collection is a must-listen for<br />
the discerning jazz fan. B737 CH. 7<br />
Pop<br />
Enjoy our sampling of all of today’s most loved<br />
pop music. B737 CH. 8<br />
Dance Hall/Reggae<br />
We offer a fusion of sounds, with a range of<br />
diverse artists. B737 CH. 6<br />
Alamy<br />
Classical<br />
Sit back and relax to our classical collection’s<br />
awe-inspiring compositions. B737 CH. 5<br />
Chinese Pop<br />
The perfect selection for exploring the sounds<br />
of the Orient. B737 CH.9<br />
Easy Listening<br />
Unwind and take it easy with some laid-back<br />
sounds. B737 CH. 10<br />
Meditation<br />
Sit back, relax and destress to the ultimate<br />
meditation mix. ONLY ON B787 and B777<br />
Quote<br />
“Ring the bells that still can ring.<br />
Forget your perfect offering.<br />
There’s a crack in everything,<br />
that’s how the light gets in”<br />
– Lyrics from “Anthem,” off Cohen’s 1992 album “The Future” –
84 / ENTERTAINMENT<br />
Kids<br />
Comedy<br />
Ice Age:<br />
The Meltdown<br />
Manny the woolly mammoth, Sid<br />
the sloth, Diego the saber-toothed<br />
tiger and Scrat, the prehistoric<br />
squirrel/rat return for another<br />
adventure, seeking higher ground.<br />
Manny, Sid and Diego are living in a large<br />
valley surrounded on all sides by an enormously<br />
high ice wall. Fear strikes when<br />
they learn the wall is holding back a large<br />
body of water that threatens to flood their<br />
home. When a vulture tells them of a boat<br />
across the valley that could save them, the<br />
friends set off to find it – but they only<br />
have three days to do it. This highly<br />
enjoyable film is full of witty dialogue and<br />
a central theme of friendship despite<br />
differences, and loyalty despite danger.<br />
Ray Romano, Denis Leary, John Leguizamo.<br />
PG, 91 mins, Director: Carlos Saldanha<br />
Film and TV<br />
The Ones to Watch<br />
These are the most popular films from our selection.<br />
If you’ve already seen these, take your pick<br />
from this season’s selection of 35 family and kids films.<br />
Young Justice<br />
Follows the lives of teenage<br />
superheroes and their sidekicks<br />
as they strive to prove themselves<br />
as members of the so-called<br />
Justice League.<br />
Season 2, Episode 2<br />
Scooby Doo<br />
In this classic and iconic cartoon,<br />
a group ofteenage friends and their<br />
lovable Great Dane, Scooby Doo,<br />
travel in abright green van solving<br />
strange and hilarious mysteries.<br />
Season 1, Episode 14<br />
Teen Titans<br />
A team of five teenage<br />
superheroes save the world from<br />
villains while dealing with the same<br />
issues other teens do. Based on<br />
the DC Comics series.<br />
Season 1, Episode 1<br />
Storks<br />
The storks have stopped their<br />
infant-delivery business, but are<br />
forced to make an exception.<br />
Andy Samberg, Katie Crown. 87<br />
mins, Directors: Nicholas Stoller,<br />
Doug Sweetland
TRANSLATED / 87<br />
Français & 中 文<br />
Français<br />
88<br />
Madagascar, l’île magique<br />
90<br />
9 Raisons d’adorer Londres<br />
中 文<br />
88<br />
神 奇 岛 屿 马 达 加 斯 加<br />
90<br />
爱 上 伦 敦 的 9 个 理 由
88 / TRANSLATED<br />
Français<br />
Voyage<br />
L’île<br />
mystérieuse<br />
Tel un gigantesque point<br />
dexclamation bordant le flanc<br />
est du continent africain<br />
MADAGASCAR a, de tout temps,<br />
fasciné les voyageurs.<br />
MADAGASCAR semble capable<br />
d'impressionner même les globe-trotters les<br />
plus chevronnés. Pour quiconque y débarque<br />
pour la toute première fois, elle reste<br />
l'île des mystères impénétrables<br />
Une recherche que je devais effectuer<br />
pour un de mes livres m'y conduisit une<br />
première fois. J'étais sur mes gardes sachant<br />
combien les premières impressions sont<br />
parfois trompeuses. Il est toujours bon<br />
d'essayer de voyager sans idées préconçues.<br />
Toutefois, Madagascar est de ces pays qui<br />
évoquent puissamment des images irrésistibles<br />
de terres tropicales mystérieuses.<br />
Alors que l'avion amorçait sa descente vers<br />
Tananarive, je devais me forcer à admettre<br />
que nous étions bien en train d'atterrir en<br />
Afrique et non pas en Asie. De vastes rizières<br />
en terrasses ondulaient dans le paysage<br />
et évoquaient, vues de là-haut, les<br />
scintillements d'un lac aux eaux émeraude<br />
dans lesquelles on aurait jeté un caillou. Au<br />
fur et à mesure que nous perdions de l'altitude,<br />
je pouvais distinguer les maisons aux<br />
couleurs pastel alignées sur les collines,<br />
comme des parterres de fleurs décolorées<br />
par le soleil le long d'un mur de briques<br />
rouges Des charrettes tirées par des zébus et<br />
des cyclo-pousses soulevaient des nuages de<br />
poussière ocre le long de pistes sinueuses et<br />
sales.<br />
Un voyageur d'antan, notant l’aspect<br />
poussiéreux rouge de l’île, prétendait que<br />
Madagascar avait la couleur, la dureté et la<br />
fertilité de la brique. Il ne pouvait pas avoir<br />
plus tort.<br />
DAME NATURE<br />
En 1298, Marco polo décrivait les<br />
incroyables richesses de Madagascar : « On<br />
élève là-bas plus d'éléphants que dans<br />
importe quelle autre province », écrivait-il.<br />
« On y trouve des léopards, des lynx, mais<br />
aussi de nombreux lions. »<br />
La vérité, on l'aura deviné, était de loin<br />
encore plus spectaculaire : alors qu'aucun<br />
animal mentionné par Polo n'existe localement,<br />
environ 80% des espèces naturelles<br />
de Madagascar sont endémiques, ce qui<br />
explique pourquoi l'île est parfois qualifiée<br />
de huitième continent. S'étant détachée du<br />
reste du continent africain voici quelques<br />
135 millions d'années, Madagascar, telle<br />
une gigantesque arche, a vu sa vie sauvage<br />
exploser en autant de formes dynamiques<br />
inimaginables ailleurs.<br />
L'île s'est faite connaître comme l'une<br />
des destinations les plus fascinantes du<br />
monde au regard de la nature, mais aussi<br />
pour ses stars : les lémuriens. Primates<br />
primitifs rattachés aux singes, ils sont les<br />
clowns et acrobates, les vrais boute-en<br />
train de la visite de l'île. On en recense une<br />
centaine d'espèces, allant du, bien nommé,<br />
lémurien souris pygmée, lequel atteint à<br />
peine les 30 g, à l'Indri qui dépasse les 9 kg.<br />
Ce qui est encore plus impressionnant<br />
que la première rencontre avec l'Indri<br />
géant, c'est bien d'être réveillé par son cri,<br />
qui sonne comme une lamentation. J'avais<br />
monté ma tente à proximité du camp des<br />
rangers au Parc national Andasibe-Mantadia,<br />
- à 3 heures de route à l'est de la capitale<br />
- pour pouvoir entendre ce qui passe<br />
pour être le réveille-matin le plus inoubliable<br />
au monde. Au bout du compte,<br />
j'aurais pu planter ma tente 3 km plus loin,<br />
car même à cette distance j'aurais encore<br />
entendu le cri de sirène des Indris. Ce spectaculaire<br />
Indri, de la taille d'un enfant de<br />
7 ans déguisé dans un costume de panda<br />
est peut-être la mascotte du Parc national<br />
Andasibe-Mantadia, mais le Hapalémur<br />
doré, avec qui il partage les forêts, mériterait,<br />
lui, le premier prix de l'inventivité<br />
évolutive : en effet, il consomme, avec son<br />
régime alimentaire quotidien composé de<br />
jeunes pousses de bambous toxiques, suffisamment<br />
de cyanure pour tuer douze fois<br />
un animal de sa taille.<br />
« Cette espèce n'a été découverte qu'en<br />
1986 », me murmure mon guide ranger<br />
tandis qu'une vingtaine de ces nounours<br />
rhinopithèques voltigent au milieu de la<br />
canopée. « Il est difficile d'imaginer qu'il ne<br />
puisse y avoir d'autres créatures à découvrir<br />
encore à Madagascar. »<br />
L'acrobatique Maki Mococo à queue<br />
annelée - que l'on trouve dans la forêt épineuse<br />
du parc national de l'Isalo - est très<br />
certainement le plus célèbre des lémuriens<br />
de l'île, mais le bizarre Aye-Aye est l'animal<br />
le plus étrange qu'il ne vous sera jamais<br />
donné de voir (le meilleur endroit pour<br />
l'observer est l'île des Aye-Aye située dans le<br />
nord-est). Dans un pays dépourvu de piverts,<br />
ce lémurien a su remplir cette niche<br />
disponible et débusque les insectes qui<br />
vivent sous l'écorce des arbres grâce à ses<br />
oreilles en forme de pavillons de trompettes<br />
et une dextérité qu'il doit à son majeur<br />
démesuré. L'Aye-Aye a été jugé tellement<br />
bizarre que, lorsque le premier exemplaire<br />
empaillé fut apporté au British Museum,<br />
les experts le refusèrent au prétexte qu'ils<br />
n'avaient jamais vu un attrape-nigaud de<br />
taxidermiste aussi calamiteux.<br />
L'ÎLE AUX CAMÉLÉONS<br />
Au cours des siècles, Madagascar a été<br />
la source des rumeurs les plus folles qui se<br />
sont, au bout du compte, pour moitié avérées<br />
: La légende du Rokh de Sindbad le<br />
« Cette île abrite environ<br />
la moitié de toutes<br />
les espèces de caméléons<br />
du monde »<br />
marin (un gigantesque oiseau capable d'enlever<br />
des éléphants dans ses serres) repose<br />
très certainement sur le mythe du « Rukh »<br />
à propos duquel Marco Polo écrivit vers<br />
1298. Connu sous le nom scientifique<br />
d'Aepyornis, cet oiseau était d'une taille 3 à<br />
4 fois supérieure à celle de l'autruche.<br />
À Madagascar, ce n'est pas seulement<br />
la taille qui compte. En effet : D'une longueur<br />
de 2 cm seulement, le mini-caméléon
TRANSLATED / 89<br />
Photo: Getty Images, Shutterstock, Tanveer Badal<br />
Brookesia Micra est considéré comme une<br />
divinité par de nombreux Malgaches. J'ai<br />
arpenté les pentes boisées de la Montagne<br />
d'Ambre dans le parc national éponyme<br />
dans l'espoir d'en découvrir un. À la place<br />
de celui-ci, j'ai trouvé des papillons par<br />
centaines et une magnifique collection de<br />
tout ce que Madagascar connaît de caméléons<br />
emblématiques.<br />
L'île abrite environ la moitié de toutes<br />
les espèces de caméléons du monde. Célèbres<br />
pour être les champions du camouflage<br />
dans la nature, les caméléons sont de<br />
manière générale connus pour leur discrétion.<br />
Ici, en revanche, ils sont tellement<br />
communs qu'on a l'impression d'en voir<br />
partout. Parfois ils dépassent du haut d'un<br />
buisson comme autant de grosses excroissances<br />
vertes. Leurs yeux proéminents et<br />
mobiles leur mettent en quelque sorte des<br />
yeux derrière la tête, ce qui contribue encore<br />
à leur protection. À Madagascar, ils<br />
jouissent d'un statut de créatures spirituelles<br />
capables de voir non seulement le passé<br />
mais aussi l'avenir.<br />
La plupart des Malgaches protègent<br />
aussi les serpents considérés partout dans<br />
l'île comme l'incarnation des ancêtres.<br />
Heureuse coïncidence, parmi les 80 espèces<br />
de serpents présentes sur l'île, pas une seule<br />
n'est dangereuse pour les humains.<br />
Le naturaliste David Attenborough a<br />
écrit : « Madagascar est une expérience sans<br />
pareille – un exemple de faune et de flore<br />
ayant évolué en totale autarcie pendant plus<br />
de 60 millions d'années. Nous sommes<br />
toujours en train de tenter de percer ses<br />
mystères : quelle tragédie ce serait si elle<br />
disparaissait avant même que nous n'ayons<br />
pu les comprendre. »<br />
LE MELTING-POT MALGACHE<br />
« Le plus surprenant pour les gens qui<br />
débarquent ici pour la première fois c'est le<br />
choc culturel », nous dit Patrick Dima<br />
Randriamboavonjy, un guide touristique<br />
local. « Les gens viennent surtout à Madagascar<br />
pour la vie sauvage, alors que les<br />
habitants et la culture méritent tout autant<br />
le voyage. »<br />
Tant au sujet des insulaires eux-mêmes<br />
que des espèces animales, la légende se<br />
mélange intimement à la réalité sans que<br />
l'on puisse clairement savoir où commence<br />
la vérité et où finit la fiction. Tananarive<br />
devient la capitale en 1799 sur décision d'un<br />
roi au patronyme complexe – même au<br />
regard des standards locaux –, Andrianampoinimerinandriantsimitoviaminandriampanjaka.<br />
Cependant, les historiens sont<br />
partagés quant à l'identité de ce premier<br />
Malgache. L'île de Madagascar se situe à<br />
400 km des côtes du continent africain et<br />
doit son isolement plus aux courants infestés<br />
de requins du canal de Mozambique<br />
qu'aux immensités de l'Océan indien.<br />
« Madagascar est l'île la<br />
plus énigmatique au<br />
monde. Son potentiel de<br />
fascination est infini »<br />
Lors de mon premier voyage vers les<br />
Hautes Terres de Madagascar, ma rencontre<br />
avec la puissante tribu des Merina<br />
avait été une véritable surprise ; en effet, ses<br />
membres sont, quant à leur aspect physique,<br />
pratiquement indiscernables des<br />
habitants de l'Indonésie occidentale. Par<br />
ailleurs, des hommes des tribus de l'île Nias<br />
(située au large de Sumatra) m'ont indiqué<br />
des éléments de la complexe langue malgache<br />
qui se retrouvaient dans leurs propres<br />
langues tribales.<br />
Au pied des hauts plateaux, il m'avait<br />
été donné de rencontrer des membres des<br />
18 tribus officielles que compte l'île. J'allais<br />
de surprises en surprises devant l'étourdissante<br />
diversité de la culture malgache :<br />
parmi les peuples Antaimoro (gardiens des<br />
textes sacrés en arabe ancien) et Antamabahoaka,<br />
bon nombre sont d'origine<br />
arabe. Les Bara et Antanosy des régions<br />
désertiques du sud où poussent les cactus<br />
passeraient inaperçus dans les villages de<br />
pêcheurs du Mozambique, d'où leurs ancêtres<br />
sont originaires, tandis que les Mahafaly<br />
sont connus comme « ceux qui font les<br />
tabous » et les Sakalava comme les intrépides<br />
guerriers des savanes occidentales.<br />
Personne ne sait avec exactitude qui<br />
furent les premiers Malgaches mais, de nos<br />
jours encore, de nombreux insulaires<br />
évoquent les légendaires Vazimba, les habitants<br />
aborigènes, des pygmées dotés de<br />
pouvoirs surnaturels. Certains affirment<br />
même que dans certaines parties de ce qui<br />
est la quatrième plus grande île au monde,<br />
on en trouve encore. « Leurs descendants<br />
sont toujours parmi nous », m'a-t-on raconté<br />
« mais aujourd'hui, ils sont beaucoup<br />
plus grands et seulement reconnaissables à<br />
leurs pouvoirs magiques. »<br />
C'est probablement ce qui demeure l'un<br />
des mystères non élucidés sur ce qui pourrait<br />
bien être l'île la plus mystérieuse au<br />
monde. Mais soit, en un lieu riche d'un tel<br />
potentiel de fascination, n'importe quel<br />
périple qu'on puisse y faire, laisse une envie<br />
taraudante d'en voir encore plus.<br />
Le meilleur de Madagascar<br />
Les plus belles choses à voir<br />
selon le ministre malgache du<br />
tourisme M. Roland Ratsiraka<br />
100% Pure nature<br />
« Madagascar demeure, aujourd'hui encore,<br />
d'une nature incroyablement sauvage. C'est<br />
le havre de multiples espèces d'une faune<br />
et d'une flore qu'on ne retrouve nulle part<br />
ailleurs − comme le lémurien ou encore<br />
l'une des plus petites grenouilles au monde<br />
qui mesure tout au plus trois centimètres.<br />
De nouvelles espèces sont découvertes<br />
régulièrement. La vie marine constitue,<br />
elle aussi, une attraction majeure. Les<br />
migrations de baleines à bosse au large<br />
des côtes orientales sont un spectacle mais<br />
aussi une expérience inoubliable à découvrir<br />
de juin à novembre. »<br />
Des paysages à vous couper le souffle<br />
« De l'emblématique baobab et des<br />
luxuriantes forêts vierges aux plages de<br />
rêve du nord-est, les paysages sont d'une<br />
diversité absolue. On recense 25 parcs<br />
nationaux dont 7 sont inscrits au patrimoine<br />
mondial de l'UNESCO. Un programme de<br />
300 millions de dollars US de la Banque<br />
mondiale et du Fonds vert pour le climat<br />
a été mis en place pour combattre la<br />
déforestation. »<br />
Great Adventure<br />
« Prenez le volant d'un 4x4 et quittez les<br />
sentiers battus ou escaladez les crêtes<br />
déchiquetées des Tsingy dans le parc<br />
national de Bemaraha. Ces falaises<br />
calcaires, acérées comme des rasoirs,<br />
impressionneront les plus aguerris des<br />
grimpeurs. »<br />
Les immanquables<br />
« Il y a ici tellement à découvrir que ce serait<br />
un crime de ne pas s'aventurer au-delà de la<br />
capitale Antsiranana (l'ancien Diego Suarez)<br />
et l'île de Nosy Be dans le nord, Toamasina<br />
dans l'est mais aussi Toliara et Morondava<br />
au sud sont autant d'incontournables ! Et<br />
puis, faites aussi le tour de la cuisine locale ;<br />
elle allie littéralement produits naturels et<br />
saveurs authentiques. Ce que l'océan peut<br />
vous offrir vous ravira - les langoustes et les<br />
crabes sont d'une fraîcheur incomparable. »<br />
Un coin secret<br />
« Moi je vais sur l'île Sainte-Marie, une île au<br />
large de la côte orientale, couverte de forêts<br />
et ceinturée d'une plage de sable de 70 km.<br />
Ici, on nage toute l'année. »<br />
✈ Réservez votre vol:<br />
kenya-airways.com
90 / TRANSLATED<br />
Français<br />
Consultez en page 62<br />
la totalité de ces adresses.<br />
Du glamour brut de<br />
SHOREDITCH à ce haut lieu<br />
de la culture qu'est le quartier de<br />
SOUTH BANK, Londres a tout<br />
ce qu'il faut pour enthousiasmer<br />
chaque voyageur. Le printemps<br />
contribue à embellir encore la<br />
ville avec ses parcs et ses jardins<br />
fleuris, d'une beauté « So British » !<br />
Partez à la découverte à pied, à<br />
bord d'un taxi noir ou d'un de ces<br />
emblématiques autobus à impériale.<br />
1<br />
Voyage<br />
9<br />
Raisons<br />
d’adorer<br />
Londres<br />
De là-haut, on profite de la<br />
vue depuis une tout autre<br />
perspective<br />
N'hésitez pas à monter les escaliers<br />
d'un de ces bus pour vous asseoir sur la<br />
plate-forme pour profiter du paysage<br />
urbain londonien, tandis que vous vous<br />
faufilerez tranquillement le long des<br />
rues de la ville. Le 211 qui fait la ligne<br />
Hammersmith - Waterloo, passe devant<br />
le stade de Chelsea puis, empruntant<br />
Kings Road, dessert Sloane Square avant<br />
de longer Westminster Cathedral et<br />
The Houses of Parliament. Comme<br />
il faut de toute manière un titre de<br />
transport valide (Oyster card ou<br />
Travelcard) pour les transports en<br />
commun, la solution de facilité peut<br />
s'avérer les bus hop on hop off avec<br />
leur système de « montée et descente<br />
à volonté et à chaque arrêt » au gré de<br />
votre périple et de votre programme.<br />
Pas mal pour quelques livres seulement.<br />
Si vous n'arrivez pas à choisir<br />
exactement ce que vous voulez voir,<br />
la liste des promenades guidées ou à<br />
thème disponibles pourra se révéler<br />
une aide précieuse. Cinéma : (suivez les<br />
traces d'Harry Potter, de James Bond<br />
ou d'Alfred Hitchcock), Lugubre :<br />
(frissonnez à l'évocation des spectres ou<br />
de Jack l'éventreur), Musique : (revivez<br />
les rythmes des sixties et visitez les haut<br />
lieux londoniens que fréquentèrent les<br />
Beatles). Il y en a vraiment pour tous les<br />
goûts.<br />
2<br />
Le coup d'envoi de la saison<br />
sportive<br />
Le 2 avril, la course d'aviron<br />
d'Oxford et de Cambridge marque le<br />
début de la saison sportive à Londres.<br />
C'est une des plus anciennes rencontres<br />
sportives au monde (elle date de 1829)<br />
qui attire le long des berges de la Tamise,<br />
entre Putney et Mortlake, des centaines<br />
de milliers de londoniens qui<br />
agitent des fanions pour encourager les<br />
rameurs universitaires d'Oxford ou de<br />
Cambridge. Le Marathon de Londres a<br />
lieu le 23 avril. Cette course rassemble<br />
40 000 participants et pas moins de<br />
10 fois plus de spectateurs<br />
3<br />
De nouveaux hôtels<br />
spectaculaires sont en train<br />
d'ouvrir.<br />
Ce printemps, on assistera à l'ouverture<br />
de quelques nouveaux hôtels londoniens<br />
surprenants, dont le plus notable sera le<br />
Nobu Hotel Shoreditch, avec ses 150<br />
chambres et sa carte signée du chef de<br />
cuisine Nobu Matsuhisa. Le super trendy<br />
Groupe Soho House ouvre The Ned,<br />
un spectaculaire hôtel de tradition désormais<br />
hébergé dans un immeuble de<br />
11 étages, qui fut le siège d'une des<br />
banques de la City. Pour l'instant, c'est<br />
un hôtel 5 étoiles et un club privé, riche<br />
de plus de 200 chambres décorées dans<br />
le style glamour défraîchi d'un paquebot<br />
transatlantique des années 1930. L'idée<br />
est également d'y créer un restaurant<br />
gastronomique, d'y reproduire une épicerie-fine<br />
New-Yorkaise, un café parisien<br />
et une succursale du célébrissime<br />
Cecconi's proposant une cuisine italienne<br />
contemporaine mais classique.<br />
Le nouveau Dorsett Shepherd’s Bush<br />
pratiquera des prix plus abordables, plus<br />
en rapport avec des activités de shopping<br />
à Westfield, le plus grand centre<br />
commercial de Londres (situé juste en<br />
face de l'autre côté de la rue). L'établissement<br />
propose un restaurant de dim<br />
sum au rez-de-chaussée et un petit spa<br />
sur le toit.<br />
4<br />
C’ est vous qui choisissez<br />
votre aventure<br />
Si vous voulez sentir monter l'adrénaline,<br />
il y a de quoi faire. Dans le<br />
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, la Tour<br />
ArcelorMittal Orbit accueille le plus<br />
long toboggan du monde conçu par<br />
Anish Kapoor. Au 02 Exhibition Centre,<br />
vous pouvez admirer l'expo Star Wars<br />
Identities qui propose plus de 200 films<br />
à l'écran. Et la Shrek Adventure complètement<br />
déjantée est installée sur la South<br />
Bank (juste à côté de la Grande roue de<br />
Londres). Pour les mordus du high-tech,<br />
une excursion au Science Museum de<br />
South Kensington s'impose. On y fête<br />
les robots humanoïdes ! Jusqu'au 3 septembre,<br />
on y expose plus de 100 robots,<br />
allant de modèles du XVIème siècle aux<br />
héros actuels de science- fiction. Les<br />
enfants (de tous les âges !) y sont les<br />
bienvenus.<br />
5<br />
Dîner comme les locaux<br />
Pensez à réserver si voulez une des<br />
tables les plus convoitées de la<br />
capitale. A Fitzrovia, Clipstone est un<br />
bistrot de proximité ouvert l'année dernière<br />
en toute discrétion mais qui, depuis,<br />
a été encensé par plusieurs critiques<br />
gastronomiques particulièrement<br />
réputés. Petit, mais idéalement agencé, il<br />
attire une clientèle cultivée et sympa et<br />
propose une cuisine italienne contemporaine<br />
pour environ 50 £ par personne.<br />
Tout aussi branché, on citera Pharmacy<br />
2. Ce restaurant de l'artiste Damien<br />
Hirst se cache au coin d'une rue sans<br />
prétention de Vauxhall. Ce lieu branché
TRANSLATED / 91<br />
Photo: Nicole Franzen, Ming Tang Evans, Laura Edwards<br />
est le prolongement de Pharmacy 1,<br />
le tout premier établissement ouvert par<br />
Hirst dans les années 1990, et qui, à<br />
l'époque rassemblait tout ce que<br />
Londres comptait en matière de créateurs<br />
de mode les plus fous. Installé dans<br />
l'immeuble contigu au musée privé de<br />
Hirst - the Newport Street Art Gallery -,<br />
Pharmacy 2 est une version plus aboutie,<br />
avec en charge de la déco, l'artiste<br />
lui-même et, aux fourneaux le chef<br />
Mark Hix. Si vous êtes en balade,<br />
Borough Market abrite certaines des<br />
meilleurs stands de nourriture à<br />
Londres. Par contre, pour un déjeuner<br />
dominical vraiment très sélect, rendez-vous<br />
chez Harwood Arms, un pub<br />
étoilé au Michelin de Fulham, où venaison<br />
et gibier sont à l'honneur. À la<br />
vôtre : la distillerie de gin Sipsmith,<br />
maison bicentenaire, organise chaque<br />
semaine des visites à partir de £15<br />
(un G&T compris).<br />
6<br />
Des mystères à élucider<br />
Explorez incognito la City comme<br />
Sherlock Holmes le faisait de son<br />
temps et allez à la recherche des coins<br />
préférés de l'astucieux enquêteur. Commencez<br />
par une visite à l'adresse de résidence<br />
de Sherlock (et Watson) dans la<br />
série télévisée éponyme actuelle. Rendez-vous<br />
au 187 North Gower Street dans<br />
le nord de Londres pour voir l'extérieur<br />
familier de l'immeuble. Et il vous reste<br />
encore Le Sherlock Holmes Museum à<br />
découvrir : cet immeuble classé présente<br />
une reconstitution du salon de Sherlock et<br />
L’ heure est à la fête !<br />
1. Le carnaval londonien de Notting<br />
Hill, qui se tient lors du pont du weekend<br />
d'August Bank Holiday, est la<br />
plus grande fête de rue et carnaval<br />
des Antilles en Europe. Préparez-vous<br />
à voir les rues de Notting Hill et des<br />
quartiers environnants résonner de<br />
musique, du grésillement des stands<br />
de nourriture et des chars extravagants.<br />
Thelondonnottinghillcarnival.com<br />
2. Green Day et Kings of Leon figureront<br />
parmi les groupes qui se produiront cet<br />
été au British Summer Time concert<br />
à Hyde Park. Les tickets d'entrée sont<br />
disponibles sur bst-hydepark.com.<br />
3. Cette année, la fête de Saint Patrick<br />
(le saint patron de l'Irlande) tombe le<br />
17 mars (un vendredi). Attendez-vous<br />
à des danses irlandaises, des chants<br />
et de la musique dans chaque rue de<br />
Londres mais attendez-vous aussi à des<br />
tonnes de vert…<br />
abrite un petit magasin de cadeaux. Fermez<br />
le ban avec une généreuse assiette de<br />
saucisses du Cumberland au Sherlock<br />
Holmes Pub de Westminster. – L'endroit<br />
regorge de souvenirs fascinants, dont le<br />
vieux revolver de service du Dr Watson.<br />
7<br />
Tout est en fleur<br />
Il n'y a pas de meilleure période pour<br />
profiter des rues londoniennes bordées<br />
d'arbres, notamment celles de<br />
Notting Hill et de Chelsea, que lorsque les<br />
glycines ornent les façades géorgiennes<br />
aux couleurs de friandises. Question<br />
Flower Power, vous serez servis avec le<br />
RHS Chelsea Flower Show annuel qui se<br />
tient cette année du 23 au 27 mai et qu'il<br />
faut absolument visiter. Pour les amateurs<br />
plus épris de calme, les jardins botaniques<br />
royaux de Kew présentent une avenue de<br />
cytises dorées, une pergola de roses roses<br />
et une serre pleine de nénuphars datant de<br />
l'époque de la reine Victoria. Richmond<br />
Park, le plus grand des parcs royaux, est<br />
un lieu de pique-nique idéal qui abrite plus<br />
de 300 cervidés sauvages. Conseil local :<br />
quand vous serez à Richmond, pensez à<br />
vous arrêter pour le déjeuner ou le thé à<br />
Petersham Nurseries, où des fleurs comestibles<br />
décorent les mets étoilés Michelin<br />
servis dans une serre « rustic-chic » (réservation<br />
obligatoire). Sinon, poursuivez<br />
jusqu'à Farmacy sur Westbourne Grove.<br />
Des spécialités végétaliennes de toute<br />
première fraicheur vous y attendent dans<br />
un environnement digne d'une palmeraie.<br />
8<br />
« Si vous êtes en balade,<br />
Borough Market abrite<br />
certaines des meilleurs<br />
stands de nourriture à<br />
Londres. Par contre,<br />
pour un déjeuner<br />
dominical vraiment très<br />
sélect, rendez-vous chez<br />
Harwood Arms »<br />
Art goes pop!<br />
La Saatchi Gallery à Chelsea, propriété<br />
du publicitaire et collectionneur<br />
Charles Saatchi, présente d'extraor-<br />
dinaires trésors d'art contemporain,<br />
mais aussi des expositions époustouflantes.<br />
La Tate Britain propose une<br />
rétrospective majeure de l'œuvre de l'artiste<br />
londonien David Hockney, l'un des<br />
artistes les plus populaires et les plus<br />
influents du Royaume-Uni au 20ème<br />
siècle. L'exposition se poursuit jusqu'au<br />
29 mai et promet d'être un événement<br />
particulièrement couru jusqu'au dernier<br />
jour. Pour quelque chose d'un peu plus<br />
brut, Shoreditch Street Art Tours vous<br />
guidera au travers du quartier haut en<br />
couleur de l'East End, où des artistes de<br />
rue, locaux et internationaux, ont créé<br />
des fresques murales d'une vitalité intense<br />
qui changent sans cesse. – Un<br />
bonus pour celui ou celle qui saura découvrir<br />
un Banksy !<br />
9<br />
Tout le monde sur les<br />
toits-terrasses !<br />
Avec la remontée du mercure, vous<br />
pourrez déguster en terrasse un Elderflower<br />
Cooler ou un Aperol Spritz et<br />
avoir à vos pieds les plus beaux monuments<br />
de la ville. A noter également :<br />
les vues imprenables depuis l'Aqua<br />
Shard, un repaire de buveurs de 3 étages,<br />
situé au sommet de The Shard, l'un des<br />
gratte-ciel les plus design de Londres.<br />
N'oublions pas non plus le toit-terrasse<br />
du Radio Rooftop Bar du ME London<br />
Hotel, avec ses faux airs plutôt cool<br />
d'Ibiza et ses DJ mixant sur les platines<br />
jusqu'à pas d'heure. Au niveau de la rue,<br />
les « beer gardens » restent toujours<br />
aussi sympas. Essayez donc The Ship.<br />
Ce pub de Wandsworth est l'adresse<br />
idéale pour les bières artisanales, les<br />
burgers juteux cuits au barbecue et son<br />
ambiance chaleureuse. Autre conseil de<br />
pro : le théâtre lyrique de Hammersmith<br />
a inauguré récemment un vaste toit-terrasse<br />
surplombé d'une couverture intelligente<br />
et d'une canopée vivante. Super<br />
pour un déjeuner ou pour boire un verre<br />
en toute tranquillité.<br />
✈ Réservez votre vol:<br />
kenya-airways.com
92 / TRANSLATED<br />
中 文<br />
旅 行<br />
神 秘 岛 屿<br />
在 非 洲 东 侧 , 有 一 座 形 如 巨 大<br />
惊 叹 号 的 岛 屿 , 它 就 是 马 达 加<br />
斯 加 , 这 座 岛 屿 自 古 以 来 就 让<br />
旅 行 者 们 感 到 无 比 神 秘 。<br />
马 达 加 斯 加 的 魅 力 似 乎 就 连 经 验 丰<br />
富 的 旅 行 者 也 能 迷 惑 。 第 一 次 踏 上 这<br />
座 岛 屿 的 人 都 会 觉 得 这 是 一 座 不 可 思<br />
议 的 神 秘 岛 屿 。<br />
我 第 一 次 拜 访 这 座 岛 屿 是 为 了 为 当<br />
时 正 在 写 的 一 本 书 进 行 研 究 , 我 担 心<br />
这 种 第 一 印 象 会 让 我 产 生 误 解 。 不 带<br />
任 何 成 见 地 踏 上 旅 途 总 是 好 的 , 不<br />
过 , 马 达 加 斯 加 这 个 国 家 总 是 可 以 无<br />
法 抗 拒 地 唤 起 神 秘 热 带 土 地 的 气 息 。<br />
当 飞 机 降 落 到 塔 那 那 利 佛 后 , 我 不 得<br />
不 努 力 否 定 自 己 的 印 象 : 我 在 亚 洲 而<br />
不 是 在 非 洲 。 从 空 中 俯 瞰 , 一 大 片 梯<br />
田 随 风 泛 起 涟 漪 , 就 像 是 一 块 石 头 落<br />
入 了 波 光 粼 粼 的 翠 绿 色 池 塘 。 随 着 飞<br />
机 降 低 , 我 看 到 山 坡 上 色 彩 柔 和 的 房<br />
屋 , 仿 佛 日 落 时 分 红 砖 墙 上 的 花 朵 。<br />
瘤 牛 车 和 人 力 车 沿 着 蜿 蜒 的 土 路 行<br />
进 , 扬 起 了 赭 色 的 尘 土 。<br />
早 期 有 一 位 旅 行 者 留 意 到 这 座 岛 屿<br />
红 色 的 尘 土 , 声 称 马 达 加 斯 加 拥 有 砖 的<br />
颜 色 、 硬 度 和 肥 沃 。 他 简 直 大 错 特 错 。<br />
大 自 然 的 力 量<br />
1298 年 , 马 可 波 罗 (Marco Polo) 这<br />
样 描 述 马 达 加 斯 加 不 可 思 议 的 物<br />
产 :“ 这 个 地 方 比 其 他 任 何 地 区 繁 殖<br />
的 大 象 都 多 ,” 他 写 道 ,“ 他 们 还 有<br />
大 量 的 豹 子 、 猞 猁 和 狮 子 。”<br />
而 真 相 比 他 描 述 的 更 加 令 人 难 以 置<br />
信 : 尽 管 马 可 波 罗 提 到 的 任 何 动 物 都<br />
不 存 在 于 此 , 但 这 座 被 称 为 第 八 大 洲<br />
的 岛 屿 是 岛 上 约 80% 自 然 生 物 的 唯 一<br />
栖 息 地 。 在 超 过 1.35 亿 年 前 , 马 达<br />
加 斯 加 就 像 一 条 巨 大 的 方 舟 漂 离 了 非<br />
洲 大 陆 , 随 后 岛 上 的 野 生 动 植 物 迅 猛<br />
发 展 成 世 界 上 独 一 无 二 的 物 种 。<br />
这 座 岛 屿 成 为 了 地 球 上 最 吸 引 人 的<br />
野 生 动 植 物 栖 息 地 , 而 在 这 些 动 植 物<br />
中 , 最 令 人 瞩 目 的 当 属 狐 猴 。 它 们 是<br />
猴 子 最 原 始 的 亲 缘 动 物 , 就 像 活 跃 在<br />
这 座 岛 屿 上 的 小 丑 和 杂 技 演 员 , 给 来<br />
到 这 里 的 每 一 位 旅 客 带 来 欢 乐 。 狐 猴<br />
约 有 100 个 种 类 , 重 量 从 30 克 ( 侏 儒<br />
鼠 狐 猴 ) 到 9 公 斤 ( 马 达 加 斯 加 大 狐<br />
猴 ) 不 等 。<br />
如 果 还 有 什 么 比 第 一 次 见 到 一 只 硕<br />
大 的 马 达 加 斯 加 大 狐 猴 更 让 人 惊 讶 ,<br />
那 就 是 被 它 的 嚎 叫 声 唤 醒 。 我 把 帐 篷<br />
支 在 靠 近 安 达 西 贝 - 曼 塔 迪 亚 国 家 公 园<br />
管 理 处 旁 , 该 公 园 距 首 都 以 东 三 小 时<br />
车 程 , 在 可 以 听 到 世 界 上 最 令 人 难 忘<br />
的 黎 明 嚎 叫 声 的 范 围 内 。 事 实 证 明 ,<br />
即 使 我 驻 扎 在 3 公 里 以 外 , 仍 然 能 够<br />
听 到 马 达 加 斯 加 大 狐 猴 如 警 铃 般 响 彻<br />
云 霄 的 嚎 叫 声 。 这 令 人 称 奇 的 大 狐 猴<br />
就 像 是 穿 着 熊 猫 服 的 7 岁 小 孩 , 它 们<br />
或 许 是 安 达 西 贝 - 曼 塔 迪 亚 国 家 公 园 最<br />
大 的 亮 点 , 而 与 它 们 共 享 这 片 森 林 的<br />
还 有 金 竹 狐 猴 , 这 种 动 物 在 进 化 中 展<br />
现 的 创 造 力 冠 绝 整 个 动 物 世 界 , 它 们<br />
每 天 从 竹 子 中 吸 收 的 氰 化 物 足 以 让 它<br />
们 杀 死 体 型 比 自 己 大 11 倍 的 动 物 。<br />
“ 直 到 1986 年 , 科 学 界 才 对 这 些<br />
动 物 有 了 认 知 ,” 就 在 我 的 护 林 员 向<br />
导 低 声 说 话 时 ,20 只 金 竹 狐 猴 从 树 冠<br />
间 穿 越 而 过 。“ 很 难 想 象 在 马 达 加 斯 加<br />
岛 上 还 有 其 他 尚 未 被 发 现 的 生 物 。”<br />
善 跳 跃 攀 爬 的 环 尾 狐 猴 栖 息 在 伊 萨<br />
卢 国 家 公 园 的 多 刺 森 林 中 , 是 岛 屿 上 当<br />
之 无 愧 最 出 名 的 狐 猴 , 但 奇 特 的 狐 猿 或<br />
许 是 游 客 能 见 到 的 最 不 寻 常 的 动 物 ( 在<br />
狐 猿 岛 的 东 北 部 最 容 易 发 现 )。 这 里 没<br />
有 啄 木 鸟 , 这 种 狐 猴 就 弥 补 了 这 个 角<br />
色 , 它 们 利 用 其 喇 叭 状 的 耳 朵 和 巧 妙<br />
的 探 索 技 巧 ( 长 长 的 指 头 ) 捕 捉 树 皮<br />
下 的 昆 虫 。 狐 猿 外 形 极 为 奇 特 , 以 至<br />
于 当 第 一 具 狐 猿 标 本 送 到 大 英 博 物 馆<br />
后 , 专 家 们 认 为 该 标 本 是 业 余 剥 制 者<br />
的 恶 作 剧 , 因 此 拒 绝 收 纳 。<br />
变 色 龙 岛<br />
几 个 世 纪 以 来 , 马 达 加 斯 加 是 无 数<br />
难 辨 真 假 的 谣 言 的 源 头 :Sinbad's<br />
Roc( 一 只 能 够 叼 起 大 象 一 起 飞 翔 的 勇<br />
猛 之 鸟 ) 的 传 说 源 自 马 可 波 罗 于 1298 年<br />
所 写 的 “rukh”。 这 种 鸟 的 学 名 为 隆<br />
鸟 , 它 的 体 型 是 鸵 鸟 的 三 至 四 倍 。<br />
然 而 , 在 马 达 加 斯 加 并 不 是 以 尺 寸<br />
论 英 雄 : 许 多 马 达 加 斯 加 人 将 体 长 仅<br />
2 厘 米 的 迷 你 变 色 龙 视 为 神 。 我 在 琥 珀<br />
山 国 家 公 园 树 木 丛 生 的 一 侧 徒 步 过 ,<br />
奢 望 能 看 见 一 只 迷 你 变 色 龙 。 然 而 我<br />
并 没 有 找 到 迷 你 变 色 龙 , 却 发 现 了 成<br />
千 上 万 的 蝴 蝶 和 很 多 马 达 加 斯 加 其 他<br />
标 志 性 的 变 色 龙 。<br />
这 座 岛 屿 是 世 界 上 大 约 一 半 变 色 龙<br />
物 种 的 栖 息 地 。 它 们 是 著 名 的 自 然 伪<br />
装 专 家 , 非 常 难 以 觉 察 。 但 是 在 这<br />
“ 这 座 岛 屿 是 世 界 上 大<br />
约 一 半 变 色 龙 物 种 的<br />
栖 息 地 ”<br />
里 , 变 色 龙 的 存 在 非 常 寻 常 , 到 处 都<br />
能 发 现 它 们 的 身 影 , 有 时 候 它 们 就 在<br />
灌 木 的 顶 端 , 像 一 只 只 绿 色 的 拇 指 。<br />
它 们 突 出 的 眼 睛 让 其 能 够 洞 察 身 后 的<br />
事 物 , 在 马 达 加 斯 加 被 视 为 有 灵 性 的<br />
生 物 , 因 为 它 们 不 仅 能 够 看 到 过 去 ,<br />
还 能 看 到 未 来 , 也 因 此 受 到 保 护 。<br />
大 多 数 马 达 加 斯 加 人 也 保 护 蛇 类 ,
他 们 认 为 蛇 是 祖 先 的 化 身 , 所 以 岛 上 常<br />
常 能 看 到 蛇 的 踪 影 。 巧 妙 之 处 在 于 , 在<br />
岛 上 的 80 种 蛇 类 中 , 没 有 一 种 对 人 类<br />
有 害 。<br />
正 如 自 然 学 家 David Attenborough<br />
所 说 :“ 马 达 加 斯 加 是 一 座 无 法 复 制 的 岛<br />
屿 , 这 里 拥 有 一 系 列 独 一 无 二 的 动 植 物 ,<br />
它 们 已 经 在 此 孤 立 地 进 化 了 超 过 6000 万<br />
年 。 我 们 仍 在 努 力 揭 开 这 座 岛 屿 的 神 秘 面<br />
纱 , 如 果 我 们 在 完 全 了 解 它 之 前 就 失 去 了<br />
它 , 那 该 是 多 么 的 可 惜 。”<br />
马 达 加 斯 加 的 熔 炉<br />
“ 首 先 让 游 客 感 到 惊 讶 的 是 这 里 的<br />
文 化 冲 击 ,” 当 地 导 游 Patrick Dima<br />
Randriamboavonjy 说 道 ,“ 人 们 通 常 是<br />
为 了 这 里 的 野 生 动 物 而 来 到 马 达 加 斯 加 ,<br />
但 马 达 加 斯 加 之 旅 也 会 充 满 人 文 气 息 。”<br />
马 达 加 斯 加 有 许 多 双 足 野 生 栖 居 动<br />
物 , 传 奇 通 常 与 事 实 交 杂 在 一 起 , 让 人<br />
难 辨 真 假 。 首 都 塔 那 那 利 佛 建 立 于<br />
1799 年 , 名 称 源 于 一 位 国 王 的 名 字<br />
Andrianampoinimerinandriantsimitoviaminandriampanjaka,<br />
即 使 是 按 照 马<br />
达 加 斯 加 人 的 标 准 来 说 , 这 个 名 字 也 极<br />
为 复 杂 , 但 历 史 学 家 也 无 法 确 定 谁 是 第<br />
一 个 马 达 加 斯 加 人 。 马 达 加 斯 加 距 离 非<br />
洲 大 陆 海 岸 线 只 有 400 公 里 , 但 相 比 印<br />
度 洋 对 它 的 隔 离 作 用 , 莫 桑 比 克 海 峡 有<br />
鲨 鱼 出 没 的 强 大 洋 流 更 是 让 这 里 与 外 界<br />
相 隔 。<br />
在 我 第 一 次 去 马 达 加 斯 加 的 丘 陵 地<br />
带 时 , 我 居 然 遇 到 了 来 自 强 大 的 梅 里 纳<br />
部 落 的 族 人 , 他 们 与 印 度 尼 西 亚 西 部 的<br />
居 民 相 比 几 无 二 致 。 而 在 遥 远 的 尼 亚 斯<br />
岛 ( 苏 门 答 腊 海 岸 附 近 ), 我 发 现 了 能<br />
够 以 自 己 的 部 落 语 言 识 别 复 杂 的 马 达 加<br />
斯 加 语 言 元 素 的 部 落 族 人 。<br />
在 马 达 加 斯 加 的 中 部 高 原 地 带 , 我<br />
遇 到 了 岛 屿 上 所 有 18 个 官 方 认 证 部 落<br />
的 族 人 , 对 马 达 加 斯 加 文 化 的 多 样 性 也<br />
越 来 越 震 惊 : 许 多 安 泰 莫 罗 人 ( 古 阿 拉<br />
伯 语 中 的 守 护 者 ) 和 Antambahoaka 人<br />
仍 具 有 阿 拉 伯 特 色 ; 南 部 仙 人 掌 沙 漠 的<br />
巴 拉 人 和 安 塔 诺 西 人 与 他 们 在 莫 桑 比 克<br />
渔 村 的 祖 先 相 比 几 乎 没 有 改 变 ;<br />
Mahafaly 人 则 被 称 为 “ 禁 忌 制 造 者 ”,<br />
萨 卡 拉 瓦 人 则 是 西 部 大 草 原 上 的 无 畏<br />
勇 士 。<br />
没 有 人 真 正 知 道 谁 是 第 一 个 马 达 加<br />
斯 加 人 , 但 即 使 到 了 今 天 , 岛 民 们 仍<br />
然 认 为 传 说 中 拥 有 魔 法 力 量 的 瓦 赞 巴<br />
人 ( 岛 上 原 始 的 侏 儒 居 民 ) 是 第 一 批<br />
马 达 加 斯 加 人 。 有 些 人 说 , 在 世 界 上 第<br />
四 大 岛 与 世 隔 绝 的 地 区 , 仍 然 生 活 着 瓦<br />
赞 巴 人 。“ 他 们 的 后 裔 就 在 我 们 之<br />
间 ,” 人 们 告 诉 我 ,“ 但 如 今 他 们 的 身<br />
高 更 高 了 , 唯 一 能 够 识 别 他 们 的 方 法 就<br />
是 发 现 他 们 的 魔 法 。”<br />
在 这 座 世 界 上 最 神 秘 的 岛 屿 之 一 ,<br />
这 可 能 将 继 续 成 为 众 多 未 解 之 谜 之 一 。<br />
但 在 这 样 一 个 令 人 神 往 的 地 方 , 任 何 行<br />
程 都 会 让 人 流 连 忘 返 , 乐 不 思 蜀 。<br />
旅 行<br />
✈ 预 订 航 班 ,<br />
敬 请 访 问 kenya-airways.com<br />
请 查 看 62 页<br />
了 解 所 有 地 址<br />
9 个 爱 上<br />
伦 敦 的<br />
理 由<br />
从 魅 力 四 射 的 肖 迪 奇 到 文 化 热<br />
点 南 岸 , 伦 敦 能 给 每 一 位 旅 客<br />
带 去 灵 感 。 春 天 让 这 座 城 市 的<br />
公 园 和 庭 院 百 花 绽 放 , 毕 现 英<br />
伦 美 色 。 徒 步 、 乘 坐 黑 色 出 租<br />
车 或 标 志 性 的 双 层 巴 士 游 览 这<br />
座 城 市 都 是 不 错 的 选 择 。<br />
1<br />
TRANSLATED / 93<br />
游 客 可 以 通 过 不 同 的 视 角<br />
欣 赏 美 景<br />
踏 上 一 辆 双 层 巴 士 , 在 上 层 选 择 一 个 座<br />
位 , 沿 着 城 市 道 路 悠 闲 地 欣 赏 伦 敦 各 个<br />
著 名 景 点 。 例 如 , 从 哈 默 史 密 斯 开 往<br />
滑 铁 卢 的 211 路 巴 士 , 途 径 切 尔 西 足 球<br />
场 , 沿 着 国 王 路 开 往 斯 隆 广 场 , 然 后 经<br />
过 威 斯 敏 斯 特 主 教 座 堂 和 国 会 大 厦 。 只<br />
需 要 一 张 适 用 于 所 有 公 共 交 通 工 具 的 充<br />
值 牡 蛎 卡 (Oyster card) 或 Travelcard,<br />
就 能 随 时 随 地 上 下 车 , 定 制 自 己 的 路 线<br />
和 行 程 。 这 几 镑 会 花 得 很 值 。 如 果 无 法<br />
确 定 自 己 想 要 游 览 的 地 方 , 可 以 参 加 任<br />
何 配 向 导 或 带 主 题 的 徒 步 之 旅 。 主 题 包<br />
括 电 影 ( 走 进 哈 利 · 波 特 、 詹 姆 斯 · 邦 德<br />
或 阿 尔 弗 雷 德 · 希 区 柯 克 的 世 界 )、 鬼 屋<br />
( 幽 灵 之 旅 或 开 膛 手 杰 克 ) 或 音 乐 ( 追<br />
寻 60 年 代 的 摇 摆 节 奏 , 游 览 披 头 士 乐<br />
队 在 伦 敦 常 去 的 地 方 ) 等 , 每 个 人 都 能<br />
在 这 里 找 到 自 己 喜 欢 的 行 程 。<br />
2<br />
现 在 正 值 体 育 赛 季 伊 始<br />
4 月 2 日 举 行 的 牛 津 大 学 与 剑 桥 大<br />
学 赛 艇 标 志 着 伦 敦 春 季 运 动 赛 季 的 开<br />
始 。 这 是 世 界 上 最 古 老 的 体 育 赛 事<br />
( 始 于 1829 年 ), 吸 引 着 成 千 上 万 的<br />
伦 敦 人 在 泰 晤 士 河 畔 ( 帕 特 尼 区 和 莫 特<br />
莱 克 区 之 间 ) 挥 舞 旗 帜 , 为 牛 津 大 学 和<br />
剑 桥 大 学 的 赛 艇 运 动 员 们 加 油 助<br />
威 。4 月 23 日 有 一 场 伦 敦 马 拉 松 比<br />
赛 , 全 程 26 英 里 , 约 有 4 万 名 参 与<br />
者 , 还 有 约 40 万 名 观 赛 者 。<br />
3<br />
壮 观 的 新 酒 店 即 将 开 业<br />
这 个 春 天 , 伦 敦 有 一 些 新 的 酒 店 即 将<br />
开 业 , 其 中 最 令 人 期 待 的 是 Nobu Hotel<br />
Shoreditch, 该 酒 店 拥 有 150 间 客 房 , 以<br />
及 由 主 厨 松 久 信 幸 主 理 的 美 食 。 极 具 时 尚<br />
感 的 Soho House 集 团 还 推 出 了 The Ned<br />
酒 店 , 这 家 令 人 惊 叹 的 遗 产 酒 店 的 前 身 是<br />
伦 敦 金 融 商 业 区 一 栋 高 11 层 的 银 行 总<br />
部 。 如 今 , 这 里 摇 身 一 变 成 为 一 家 五 星 级<br />
酒 店 及 私 人 会 员 俱 乐 部 , 拥 有 200 多 间 客<br />
房 , 采 用 20 世 纪 30 年 代 远 洋 邮 轮 复 古 的<br />
格 调 。 该 酒 店 还 必 将 成 为 顶 级 餐 饮 的 好 去<br />
处 , 这 里 有 纽 约 风 格 的 熟 食 店 、 巴 黎 风 格<br />
的 咖 啡 馆 和 世 界 闻 名 的 Cecconi's 分 店 ,<br />
供 应 当 代 意 大 利 经 典 美 食 。 除 此 之 外 , 还<br />
有 全 新 亮 相 的 实 惠 餐 厅 Dorsett Shepherd's<br />
Bush。 从 酒 店 前 往 隔 街 相 望 的 伦 敦 最 大<br />
购 物 商 场 韦 斯 特 菲 尔 德 购 物 中 心 也 十 分 便<br />
利 。 酒 店 顶 楼 是 一 个 小 型 屋 顶 水 疗 中 心 ,<br />
底 楼 还 设 有 一 家 点 心 餐 厅 。
94 / TRANSLATED<br />
4<br />
历 险 之 旅 任 您 挑 选<br />
如 果 您 想 要 肾 上 腺 素 飙 升 , 冒 险 之<br />
旅 在 等 待 着 您 。 安 赛 乐 米 塔 尔 轨 道<br />
是 世 界 上 最 高 的 轨 道 , 位 于 伊 丽 莎 白 女<br />
王 奥 运 公 园 内 , 由 Anish Kapoor 设<br />
计 ; 假 座 02 展 览 中 心 的 星 球 大 战 主 题<br />
展 览 展 出 200 多 个 电 影 道 具 ; 您 也 可 以<br />
选 择 在 南 岸 的 伦 敦 眼 旁 展 开 一 场 疯 狂 的<br />
史 莱 克 历 险 。 如 果 您 是 科 技 迷 , 何 不 前<br />
往 南 肯 辛 顿 的 科 学 博 物 馆 参 观 参 观 人 形<br />
机 器 人 呢 ? 博 物 馆 内 陈 列 着 100 多 部 机<br />
器 人 , 从 16 世 纪 的 模 型 到 科 幻 英 雄 应 有<br />
尽 有 , 这 些 机 器 人 将 一 直 展 出 至<br />
9 月 3 日 。 欢 迎 各 个 年 龄 层 的 儿 童 前 来<br />
参 观 。<br />
5<br />
“ 如 果 您 喜 欢 动 态 活<br />
动 , 不 妨 去 逛 逛 博 罗 市<br />
场 , 这 里 有 伦 敦 最 棒 的<br />
美 食 摊 , 还 有 一 流 的 周<br />
日 烤 肉 店 Harwood<br />
Arms”<br />
您 可 以 品 尝 当 地 人 最 爱 的<br />
美 食<br />
一 定 要 在 首 都 最 受 欢 迎 的 餐 厅 之 一 订<br />
座 。 位 于 费 兹 洛 维 亚 的 Clipstone 是 一<br />
间 亲 民 小 酒 馆 , 去 年 悄 然 开 业 , 但 多 位<br />
挑 剔 的 美 食 评 论 家 对 其 赞 誉 有 加 。 酒 馆<br />
不 大 但 布 局 巧 妙 , 吸 引 着 一 些 文 雅 又 充<br />
满 活 力 的 人 群 , 还 供 应 美 味 现 代 的 意 大<br />
利 菜 , 人 均 消 费 约 50 英 镑 。 同 样 受 到<br />
欢 迎 的 Pharmacy 2 位 于 沃 克 斯 豪 尔 一<br />
个 不 起 眼 的 角 落 , 是 艺 术 家 Damien<br />
Hirst 开 的 餐 厅 。 这 间 热 门 的 餐 厅 延 续<br />
了 Hirst 第 一 间 餐 厅 Pharmacy 1 的 知 名<br />
度 ,Pharmacy 1 开 设 于 20 世 纪 90 年<br />
代 , 伦 敦 的 时 尚 人 群 经 常 光 顾 。<br />
Pharmacy 2 坐 落 在 Hirst 自 己 的 私 人 博<br />
物 馆 新 港 街 艺 术 画 廊 (Newport Street<br />
Art Gallery) 旁 , 风 格 高 雅 时 尚 , 艺 术<br />
家 亲 自 负 责 出 挑 的 装 饰 , 主 厨 Mark<br />
Hix 则 主 理 美 食 。 如 果 您 喜 欢 动 态 活<br />
动 , 不 妨 去 逛 逛 博 罗 市 场 , 这 里 有 伦 敦<br />
最 棒 的 美 食 摊 , 还 有 一 流 的 周 日 烤 肉 店<br />
Harwood Arms, 这 是 富 勒 姆 一 家 米 其<br />
林 星 级 酒 吧 , 特 色 是 游 戏 和 野 味 。<br />
美 酒 佳 酿 : 有 着 200 年 历 史 的 Sipsmith<br />
Gin Distillery 每 周 有 一 次 参 观 活 动 , 价<br />
格 为 15 英 镑 起 ( 含 G&T)。<br />
6<br />
无 穷 奥 秘 待 您 探 索<br />
像 福 尔 摩 斯 一 样 对 这 座 城 市 进 行 秘<br />
密 探 索 , 拜 访 一 些 经 验 老 道 的 侦 探 最 常<br />
出 没 的 神 秘 之 地 。 就 从 探 访 夏 洛 克 和 华<br />
生 在 热 播 连 续 剧 《 神 探 夏 洛 克 》 中 的 住<br />
址 开 始 吧 。 在 伦 敦 北 部 的 高 尔 北 街<br />
187 号 就 能 看 到 其 熟 悉 的 外 观 。 还 可 以<br />
参 观 福 尔 摩 斯 博 物 馆 : 这 是 一 栋 标 志 性<br />
的 建 筑 , 内 有 福 尔 摩 斯 家 客 厅 的 仿 制<br />
版 , 还 有 一 间 小 礼 品 店 。 最 后 在 位 于 威<br />
斯 敏 斯 特 的 福 尔 摩 斯 酒 吧 点 一 份 坎 特 伯<br />
兰 香 肠 , 享 用 一 顿 丰 盛 的 晚 餐 , 这 里 满<br />
是 妙 趣 横 生 的 复 古 装 潢 , 还 有 华 生 医 生<br />
的 老 式 左 轮 手 枪 。<br />
7<br />
中 文<br />
万 物 生 机 盎 然<br />
这 是 观 赏 伦 敦 绿 树 成 荫 的 街 道 最 好<br />
的 时 节 , 尤 其 是 在 诺 丁 山 和 切 尔 西 一<br />
带 , 淡 紫 色 的 紫 藤 装 点 着 乔 治 时 期 的 糖<br />
果 色 房 屋 。 如 果 想 参 观 盛 开 的 花 朵 , 一<br />
定 要 莅 临 一 年 一 度 的 切 尔 西 花 展 (5 月<br />
23 日 至 27 日 ); 但 如 果 更 喜 欢 安 静 ,<br />
可 以 前 往 位 于 裘 园 的 皇 家 植 物 园 , 那 里<br />
有 一 条 金 莲 花 树 大 道 , 一 个 粉 色 玫 瑰 藤<br />
架 园 和 一 个 自 维 多 利 亚 女 王 时 期 就 种 满<br />
了 睡 莲 的 玻 璃 温 室 。 里 士 满 公 园 是 最 大<br />
的 皇 家 公 园 , 也 是 野 餐 的 理 想 去 处 , 这<br />
里 还 生 活 着 300 多 头 野 鹿 。 当 地 人 小 贴<br />
士 : 来 到 里 士 满 , 一 定 要 在 Petersham<br />
Nurseries 享 用 午 餐 或 下 午 茶 , 在 古 色 古<br />
香 的 玻 璃 屋 内 享 用 可 食 用 的 花 卉 做 成 的<br />
米 其 林 星 级 美 食 ( 须 提 前 预 订 )。 或 者<br />
也 可 以 前 往 位 于 维 斯 特 波 恩 路 的 Farmacy<br />
享 用 极 新 鲜 的 素 食 , 餐 厅 内 棕 榈 郁 郁 ,<br />
绿 意 盎 然 。<br />
8<br />
艺 术 正 流 行 !<br />
位 于 切 尔 西 的 萨 奇 画 廊 由 广 告 大 师<br />
兼 收 藏 家 Charles Saatchi 所 有 , 这 里 有<br />
各 种 令 人 激 动 的 展 品 , 是 名 副 其 实 的 当 代<br />
艺 术 宝 库 。 在 泰 特 美 术 馆 有 一 场 David<br />
Hockney 的 作 品 回 顾 展 , 他 是 20 世 纪<br />
最 受 欢 迎 和 最 具 影 响 力 的 英 国 艺 术 家 之<br />
一 ( 也 是 伦 敦 居 民 ), 展 览 将 持 续<br />
至 5 月 29 日 , 必 将 成 为 热 门 展 览 。 若<br />
想 领 略 更 街 头 的 艺 术 , 肖 迪 奇 街 头 艺 术<br />
之 旅 将 带 领 您 走 过 五 颜 六 色 的 伦 敦 东<br />
区 , 当 地 街 头 艺 术 家 和 国 际 街 头 艺 术 家<br />
创 作 的 各 种 壁 画 层 出 不 穷 , 充 满 生 命<br />
力 , 快 来 这 儿 找 找 街 头 艺 术 家 Banksy<br />
的 作 品 吧 !<br />
9<br />
屋 顶 也 热 闹 非 凡 ……<br />
随 着 气 温 缓 缓 升 高 , 享 用 一 杯<br />
Elderflower Cooler 或 Aperol Spritz,<br />
欣 赏 这 座 城 市 最 著 名 的 地 标 。Aqua<br />
Shard 酒 吧 共 有 三 层 , 坐 落 在 伦 敦 最 迷<br />
人 的 摩 天 大 楼 碎 片 大 厦 的 顶 端 , 在 这<br />
里 , 您 将 能 欣 赏 到 无 可 匹 敌 的 美 景 。 在<br />
全 新 开 幕 的 ME 伦 敦 酒 店 , 您 可 以 找<br />
到 Radio Rooftop Bar, 酒 吧 采 用 颇 具<br />
特 色 的 伊 比 沙 岛 风 格 , 还 有 DJ 嗨 爆 全<br />
场 , 直 至 凌 晨 。 在 地 面 一 层 , 啤 酒 花 园<br />
的 欢 乐 气 氛 感 染 着 每 一 个 人 。Try The<br />
Ship 酒 吧 位 于 旺 兹 沃 思 , 氛 围 轻 松 愉<br />
悦 , 供 应 精 酿 啤 酒 和 多 汁 烧 烤 汉 堡 。<br />
行 家 小 贴 士 : 哈 默 史 密 斯 的 Lyric 剧 院<br />
最 近 新 开 了 一 个 大 型 的 屋 顶 露 台 , 配 备<br />
智 能 设 施 和 天 蓬 , 是 避 开 人 群 享 用 午 餐<br />
和 饮 品 的 绝 佳 去 处 。<br />
✈ 预 订 航 班 ,<br />
敬 请 访 问 kenya-airways.com
SAFARI NJEMA / 97<br />
✈ In February 1977, the first KQ<br />
aircraft took to the skies.<br />
1Today Kenya<br />
Airways is Africa’s<br />
#1 largest airline.<br />
Safari Njema<br />
Time flies<br />
It’s a Celebration!<br />
This year marks 40 years<br />
since the first Kenya Airways<br />
flight. And what better way<br />
to celebrate than to roll out<br />
the red carpet for KQ staff?<br />
With their dedication,<br />
Kenya Airways has grown<br />
to become a leading player<br />
in Africa. Customers also<br />
shared in the anniversary<br />
celebrations, with up to 40<br />
percent discounts on tickets<br />
to select destinations, plus a<br />
limited offer of US$ 1977 for<br />
business class tickets to Paris,<br />
London and Amsterdam.<br />
Looking forward to the next<br />
milestone!
SAFARI NJEMA / 99<br />
KQ serves 52<br />
destinations,<br />
42 of those are<br />
in Africa.<br />
News<br />
✈ Over 3,500 KQ employees<br />
work hard to ensure every trip<br />
is memorable.<br />
Launch<br />
New Website<br />
Yes, it’s official. Kenya Airways’ new website is live. And, it’s<br />
better than ever! There are plenty of extra features available to<br />
make every journey with KQ an exceptional one, from start to<br />
finish. Discover it for yourself online.<br />
~ www.kenya-airways.com<br />
Internet<br />
Ticket Changer<br />
Shutterstock<br />
When planning a journey, things can change quickly. That is<br />
why Kenya Airways passengers can manage their own bookings<br />
online. Change journey dates, or upgrade from economy<br />
to business class – it’s all possible with a few clicks. Just log in to<br />
the KQ website and click on the “Manage My Booking” tab.<br />
Quote<br />
“In Paris,<br />
I like to try and<br />
do nothing...<br />
but that’s<br />
impossible”<br />
– Victor Hugo –<br />
French poet, novelist and dramatist<br />
Extra<br />
More flights<br />
to Hong Kong<br />
and Vietnam<br />
Kenya Airways is boosting flight frequency into Asia through<br />
two new codeshare agreements. In conjunction with Hong<br />
Kong Airlines, Kenya Airways is now offering daily flights to<br />
Hong Kong (HKG) via Bangkok (BKK).<br />
A second agreement with Vietnam Airways covers the following<br />
routes: Bangkok (BKK) – Hanoi and Saigon (HAN/<br />
SGN); Nairobi (NBO) – Hanoi (HAN); and Hanoi (HAN)<br />
– Kuala Lumpur (KUL).<br />
~ Kenya Airways is extending its service to Paris,<br />
running six direct KQ flights per week and two daily<br />
KL-codeshare flights via Amsterdam.
SAFARI NJEMA / 101<br />
KQ was the first<br />
airline in Africa to<br />
launch a carbon offset<br />
programme in 2011.<br />
News<br />
✈ The Kenya Airways Board has three<br />
female directors.<br />
Get involved<br />
World Wildlife Day<br />
World Wildlife Day is on 3 March <strong>2017</strong>. Help to sustain the<br />
planet’s wildlife for generations to come with Kenya Airways’<br />
carbon offset programme. Forgot to offset your journey<br />
before departure? You can still do your bit today! Go to<br />
climatecare.org, and click on the carbon calculator.<br />
Wildlife Works<br />
Sustainability<br />
Towards a<br />
Greener Future<br />
Kenya Airways is committed to sustainability.<br />
Its carbon offset programme with Wildlife Works<br />
in Kasigau Corridor can make a real difference –<br />
with your help.<br />
With every Kenya Airways flight, you can help to protect the<br />
environment, support local communities and fight climate<br />
change. Just tick a box when you book to offset the CO2<br />
emissions of your flight. Payments made by passengers fund<br />
ground-breaking projects such as Kasigau Corridor REDD+.<br />
The Kasigau Corridor in Kenya is home to a magnificent<br />
diversity of wildlife. Connecting Tsavo East and Tsavo West<br />
National Parks, the area boasts over 50 species of large<br />
mammals, more than 300 species of birds, and important<br />
populations of endangered animals, including cheetahs and<br />
African elephants.<br />
Rapid deforestation caused by slash-and-burn agriculture is<br />
threatening their habitat. The Kasigau Corridor project is<br />
fighting to protect some 500,000 acres of forest in the region.<br />
Trees remove CO2 from the atmosphere, so saving the forest<br />
also helps to limit CO2 emissions. Add to that a rural community<br />
of 100,000 people who stand to benefit from emission<br />
funds channelled into education and employment, and there is<br />
a lot that can be accomplished here.<br />
Quote<br />
“The battle<br />
against climate<br />
change cannot be<br />
won without the<br />
world’s forests –<br />
this is now clear”<br />
– Ban Ki-moon –<br />
Former United Nations Secretary-General
Flying Blue members can<br />
earn Miles in numerous<br />
ways. Miles flown is just one<br />
of the determining factors.<br />
Flying Blue<br />
SAFARI NJEMA / 103<br />
✈ With Flying Blue, you earn Award<br />
Miles and use them to treat yourself to<br />
a flight or an upgrade.<br />
Membership levels<br />
Miles!<br />
Miles!<br />
Miles!<br />
The Flying Blue frequent flyer programme allows you to earn<br />
Award Miles for every flight you take with Kenya Airways or<br />
a SkyTeam partner. You can then redeem these Miles against<br />
KQ-operated flights or an upgrade.<br />
There are four membership levels in Flying Blue and with each qualifying<br />
flight you take, you will earn Level Miles that will take you to a higher<br />
level. When you first enrol, you will be awarded Ivory status, which progresses<br />
to Silver, Gold and ultimately Platinum. The more you travel with<br />
us or our partner airlines, the higher your level becomes, which results in<br />
you earning more Award Miles and enjoying more benefits.<br />
Award Miles can be redeemed for flights to destinations selected by<br />
Kenya Airways and to destinations covered by Sky Team partner airlines.<br />
Your accumulated Award Miles are valid for twenty months, which can<br />
be extended with a flight made on Kenya Airways or one of our SkyTeam<br />
partners at least once every twenty months.<br />
The total number of Miles credited to your account depends on the<br />
distance flown and travel class chosen.<br />
~ Enrol now and start to enjoy the benefits Flying Blue has to offer. Go to<br />
flyingblue.com for more information and to sign up.<br />
1<br />
Easy Does It<br />
Five steps to make<br />
the most of your Miles:<br />
Exchange<br />
Award Miles can be redeemed for a flight to<br />
any Kenya Airways destination or an upgrade to<br />
Business Class.<br />
2<br />
Check<br />
Your choice of destination determines the<br />
number of Miles required for your Award ticket. So<br />
please check if you have sufficient Miles for your<br />
choice. You can check this on flyingblue.com. It is<br />
advisable to have flexible date options in case your<br />
initial choice is not available.<br />
3<br />
Redeem<br />
Once you have made your choice, you can<br />
redeem your Award Miles in several ways:<br />
A. Call the Kenya Airways contact centres in<br />
Nairobi on +254 20 327 4747; +254 734 104747<br />
or +254 711 024747.<br />
B. Visit kenya-airways.com and go to<br />
“Flying Blue-Award Booking”.<br />
C. Visit flyingblue.com and go to “Spend Miles-<br />
Award Order Form”. Contact us via<br />
kenya-airways.custhelp.com for further information.<br />
4<br />
Tax<br />
Award Miles do not cover tax charges. These<br />
will need to be paid for by you, and can be done so<br />
via credit card, M-Pesa or a cash payment at any<br />
Kenya Airways office.<br />
5<br />
Ticket<br />
Once payment has been received, your e-ticket<br />
will be sent to you at your stated email address.<br />
~ Award tickets are subject to seat availability. In the<br />
event that no seats are available, you can opt for a Flex<br />
Award, which gives you a confirmed ticket for double the<br />
Award Miles.<br />
Shutterstock<br />
~ Award Miles can be used to upgrade to Business<br />
Class when you have already purchased an Economy<br />
Class Kenya Airways ticket on B, Y, M and U classes for<br />
all routes. All upgrades are subject to seat availability in<br />
Business Class.
WE KNOW THAT SOMETIMES GETTING BACK QUICKLY<br />
IS AS IMPORTANT AS GETTING THERE.<br />
With 20 SkyTeam member airlines and a large number of partners to connect you to the world,<br />
travelling is seamless. Covering more than 1,060 destinations worldwide and providing access to over<br />
670 exclusive lounges, SkyTeam makes it easy to get wherever you need to go. Visit skyteam.com
SkyTeam operates more than<br />
17,000 departures a day to 1,062<br />
destinations in 177 countries, and<br />
offers SkyTeam members 673<br />
lounges in airports worldwide.<br />
SkyTeam<br />
SAFARI NJEMA / 105<br />
✈ Founded in June 2000, SkyTeam is a<br />
major airline alliance that consists of<br />
twenty carriers from five continents.<br />
As smooth as you like!<br />
Make Your<br />
Transfers Seamless<br />
We often talk about getting from ‘‘A” to “B”, but what if your journey<br />
requires a detour? SkyTeam’s network of 1,062 destinations includes<br />
some of the world’s most advanced airport hubs, such as Seoul<br />
Incheon, Amsterdam Schiphol and New York-JFK, offers hundreds<br />
of convenient connections with plenty to do while you wait for your<br />
next flight. And we’re making transfers smoother still.<br />
Thanks to SkyPriority benefits for Elite Plus, First and Business Class passengers,<br />
you can fly even faster through the airport with priority at transfer desks, check in,<br />
boarding and baggage collection across our network, plus Fast Track security and<br />
immigration at many leading airports. Download the free SkyTeam App and you’ll<br />
have a handy Airport Finder and don’t forget to look up some SkyTips to make the<br />
most of your time in between flights.<br />
STRONGER TOGETHER<br />
We also offer six lounges, including our new facility in Beijing and more than 670<br />
others around the world, so you can relax before that next boarding call. And if<br />
something goes wrong, we’re working together with our twenty member airlines to<br />
implement new technology at our largest airports to ensure we get you rebooked<br />
and back on your way, with minimum inconvenience.<br />
Four smart tricks<br />
If you’re connecting on your travels,<br />
here are some suggestions to help<br />
keep your journey hassle-free:<br />
Check through<br />
Depending on your routing,<br />
checking through with your bags to<br />
your end destination means you’ll<br />
have all your boarding passes at the<br />
start of your journey, even if you’re<br />
flying on several SkyTeam airlines.<br />
Don’t be denied<br />
Even if it’s only a short stop<br />
to change planes, use<br />
skyteam.com’s Visa Checker to<br />
see if you require a transit visa –<br />
you might not be allowed to board<br />
without the correct documents.<br />
Carry on if you can<br />
If your luggage is with you,<br />
connecting’s a breeze – especially<br />
if there isn’t much time between<br />
your flights. Just be sure to check<br />
cabin baggage restrictions before<br />
you fly.<br />
Take your time<br />
Factoring in a longer connection<br />
time increases your chances of<br />
making your next flight if you’re<br />
delayed, plus your bags are more<br />
likely to make it too.<br />
~ Follow our tips next time you fly and<br />
you’ll discover how getting there can<br />
be as enjoyable as your destination.<br />
Visit skyteam.com to find out more.
106 / SAFARI NJEMA<br />
Global Network<br />
London<br />
GREAT BRITAIN<br />
THE NETHERLANDS<br />
Amsterdam<br />
Paris<br />
FRANCE<br />
SENEGAL<br />
Dakar<br />
Bamako<br />
Freetown<br />
SIERRA LEONE<br />
Monrovia<br />
LIBERIA<br />
MALI<br />
COTE BENIN Abuja<br />
D'IVOIRE GHANA Lagos<br />
Abidjan Accra<br />
Cotonou<br />
NIGERIA<br />
SUDAN<br />
SAUDI ARABIA<br />
Jeddah<br />
Djibouti<br />
DJIBOUTI<br />
CENTRAL SOUTH SUDAN ETHIOPIA<br />
CAMEROON<br />
AFRICAN REPUBLIC<br />
Juba<br />
Douala<br />
Yaoundé<br />
Bangui<br />
UGANDA KENYA<br />
Entebbe/Kampala Kisumu<br />
Kigali NAIROBI<br />
RWANDA<br />
Brazzaville DEMOCRATIC<br />
Malindi<br />
REPUBLIC OF Bujumbura Kilimanjaro Mombasa<br />
Kinshasa THE CONGO BURUNDI<br />
TANZANIA<br />
Luanda<br />
Khartoum<br />
Addis<br />
Ababa<br />
Dar es Salaam<br />
Moroni/COMOROS<br />
ANGOLA<br />
Lubumbashi<br />
MALAWI<br />
Dzaoudzi/MAYOTTE<br />
Ndola Lilongwe<br />
ZAMBIA<br />
Lusaka<br />
Blantyre<br />
Nampula<br />
Livingstone<br />
Harare<br />
ZIMBABWE<br />
Antananarivo<br />
Dubai<br />
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES<br />
Mahé<br />
SEYCHELLES<br />
Mumbai<br />
INDIA<br />
BOTSWANA<br />
Gaborone<br />
Johannesburg<br />
MOZAMBIQUE<br />
Maputo<br />
MADAGASCAR<br />
SOUTH<br />
AFRICA<br />
Cape Town<br />
Chantal van Wessel
SAFARI NJEMA / 107<br />
Kenya Airways Fleet<br />
Boeing 737-700<br />
Aircraft 2; Seats Economy 100, Premier 16; Crew 7;<br />
Seat pitch Economy 32”, Premier 40”; Max. take-off weight<br />
70,080kg; Fuel capacity 26,020 litres; Range 6,225km;<br />
Typical cruising speed at 35,000ft Mach 0.785;<br />
Thrust per engine at sea level 26,400lbs; Wing span 34.3m;<br />
Length 33.6m; Interior cabin width 3.53m<br />
CHINA<br />
Hanoi<br />
VIETNAM<br />
Bangkok<br />
THAILAND<br />
Guangzhou<br />
Hong Kong<br />
HONG KONG<br />
Boeing 787 Dreamliner<br />
Aircraft 7; Seats Economy 204, Premier 30; Crew 14;<br />
Seat pitch Economy 32”; Premier 75”; Max. take-off weight<br />
227,930kg; Fuel capacity 126,903 litres; Range 14,500km;<br />
Typical cruising speed at 35,000ft Mach 0.85; Thrust per<br />
engine at sea level 69,800lbs; Wing span 60.1m; Length<br />
56.7m; Interior cabin width 5.49m<br />
Boeing 737-800<br />
Aircraft 8; Seats Economy 129, Premier 16; Crew 8;<br />
Seat pitch Economy 32”, Premier 47”; Max. take-off weight<br />
79,015kg; Fuel capacity 26,020 litres; Range 5,665km; Typical<br />
cruising speed at 35,000ft Mach 0.78; Thrust per engine at<br />
sea level 26,400lbs; Wing span 34.3m; Length 39.5m;<br />
Interior cabin width 3.53m<br />
Embraer 190<br />
Aircraft 15; Seats Economy 84, Premier 12; Crew 7;<br />
Seat pitch Economy 31”, Premier 38”; Max. take-off weight<br />
51,800kg; Fuel capacity 16,153 litres; Range 2,935km;<br />
Typical cruising speed at 35,000ft Mach 0.82; Thrust per<br />
engine at sea level 20,000lbs; Wing span 28.72m;<br />
Length 36.24m; Interior cabin width 2.74m
108 / SAFARI NJEMA<br />
Kenya’s Great Rift Valley<br />
spans 8,000 km<br />
and was formed<br />
20 million years ago.<br />
Welcome to Kenya<br />
✈ KQ exceeded three<br />
million passengers in 2011<br />
– and counting!<br />
Practical tips<br />
Juba<br />
What & How<br />
Getting around<br />
On Arrival<br />
TO THE CITY<br />
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport is about a 30-minute drive away<br />
from Nairobi city. Moi International Airport, Mombasa is a 20-minute<br />
drive to Mombasa city. More time is needed during rush hour.<br />
VISA<br />
Most visitors to Kenya require a visa. Multiple and single entry visas are<br />
available. You can apply at any Kenya High Commission or Embassy<br />
prior to travelling. The single entry visa (obtainable upon arrival at the<br />
airport) is US$50 (correct at time of print) or the equivalent in local currency.<br />
You will also require a passport that is valid for three months from<br />
the moment of entry.<br />
Health<br />
Emergency services<br />
Dial 999. Note that<br />
ambulance services are<br />
mostly private. Services<br />
include: St Johns<br />
Ambulance +254 72 161<br />
1555 or Kenya Red<br />
Cross Ambulance<br />
+254 71 771 4938.<br />
Hospitals<br />
Nairobi and Mombasa<br />
have good hospitals.<br />
Medical expenses<br />
Make sure you have<br />
adequate travel health<br />
insurance and accessible<br />
funds to cover the cost of<br />
any medical treatment.<br />
Consultations and<br />
treatments will have to<br />
be paid for at the time,<br />
and the costs claimed<br />
back later.<br />
General<br />
Voltage<br />
240 volts AC, using<br />
three-square-pin,<br />
13-amp-type plugs.<br />
Security<br />
It is advisable not to walk<br />
alone in isolated areas<br />
in towns or on beaches,<br />
particularly after dark.<br />
Tipping<br />
Tips are appreciated. Most<br />
hotels/restaurants add a<br />
10 percent service charge.<br />
Water<br />
It is wise to drink or use<br />
only boiled or bottled water,<br />
and to avoid ice in drinks.<br />
Self-drive<br />
Traffic adheres to the lefthand<br />
side of the road, and<br />
most cars are right-hand<br />
drive. A current driving<br />
licence with photograph is<br />
accepted for up to a threemonth<br />
stay.<br />
Public transport<br />
Nairobi is the only city with<br />
an effective municipal bus<br />
service. Local (private)<br />
matatus are the main<br />
means of getting around,<br />
and most cities and towns<br />
have plenty of services.<br />
Photography<br />
Taking photographs of<br />
official buildings, including<br />
embassies, can lead to<br />
detention. Photography is<br />
also prohibited at airports.<br />
Embassies & consulates<br />
All embassies are<br />
located in Nairobi.<br />
ID<br />
You must carry a valid form<br />
of ID with you at all times.<br />
Post office<br />
Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.,<br />
Mondays to Fridays; and 9<br />
a.m. to 12 noon Saturdays.<br />
Telephone/internet<br />
Phone cards may be<br />
bought from post offices<br />
or international call Masaka<br />
offices. Emails can be sent<br />
from most hotels.<br />
Money matters<br />
Currency<br />
Kenyan shilling (KES)<br />
Currency regulations<br />
There are no restrictions on<br />
the movement of currency<br />
into or out of Kenya for<br />
currency transactions.<br />
Banking<br />
Banks are generally open<br />
from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.,<br />
Mondays to Fridays;<br />
and 9 a.m. to 12 noon<br />
Saturdays. Banks in<br />
coastal towns open<br />
and close half an hour<br />
earlier. Most ATMs accept<br />
international VISA cards.<br />
Credit cards<br />
Visa and MasterCard are<br />
widely accepted.<br />
Hotel bill payment<br />
Pay in Kenyan shillings or<br />
convertible currency.<br />
Most hotels also accept<br />
credit cards.<br />
Bukoba<br />
Gulu<br />
Getty Images
SAFARI NJEMA / 109<br />
SOUTH-<br />
SUDAN<br />
ETHIOPIA<br />
Lokichokio<br />
Muruasigar<br />
2149 m<br />
Songot 1755 m<br />
Central<br />
Island<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
Namoratunga<br />
Stones<br />
Lodwar<br />
LAKE<br />
TURKANA<br />
Sibiloi<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
CHALBI DESERT<br />
Moyale<br />
Malka Mari<br />
National<br />
Reserve<br />
LAKE<br />
VICTORIA<br />
Chantal van Wessel<br />
UGANDA<br />
Nasolot<br />
National<br />
Reserve<br />
TANZANIA<br />
South<br />
Turkana<br />
National<br />
Reserve<br />
Masai Mara<br />
National Reserve<br />
South<br />
Island<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
RIFT VALLEY<br />
Nairobi<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
LAKE<br />
MAGADI<br />
Shompole<br />
Conservancy<br />
Loiyangalani<br />
Mt Kulal 2285 m<br />
Marsabit<br />
National<br />
Reserve<br />
Losai<br />
National<br />
Reserve<br />
Marsabit<br />
Marsabit<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
Maralal<br />
Saiwa<br />
National Matthew’s Peak<br />
Swamp<br />
Sanctuary 2375 m<br />
Mt Elgon<br />
National<br />
National Park<br />
Kaisungua<br />
Maralal<br />
Reserve<br />
Kitale<br />
3167 m<br />
Samburu<br />
National<br />
Mt Elgon<br />
Kerio Valley<br />
Reserve<br />
Shaba National<br />
4322 m<br />
National Reserve<br />
Reserve<br />
ELDORET<br />
Archer’s Post<br />
LAKE BARINGA<br />
Kakamega<br />
Buffalo Springs<br />
Forest Reserve<br />
Lake Bogoria Isiolo<br />
National<br />
Meru<br />
Reserve<br />
Kakamega<br />
National Reserve<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
Ndere Island<br />
Nanyuki<br />
National Park<br />
KISUMU<br />
Meru<br />
Mt Londiani<br />
Rusinga Island<br />
Kericho<br />
3000 m<br />
North<br />
Nakuru<br />
Mt Kenya Kitu<br />
Lake Nakuru<br />
5199 m<br />
National<br />
Mfangango<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
Nyerri Embu<br />
Reserve<br />
Island<br />
Kisii<br />
Muranga’a Mwea<br />
Ruma<br />
Hell’s Gate<br />
National<br />
National<br />
National Park<br />
Mt Longonot 2777 m Reserve<br />
Park<br />
RIFT VALLEY<br />
Longonot National Park<br />
Thika<br />
Migori<br />
Narok<br />
NAIROBI<br />
Oi Donyo National Park<br />
OFFICES & AGENTS<br />
Head Office Airport North Road, Embakasi<br />
P.O. Box: 19002 – 00501 Nairobi, Kenya, Tel +254 (0)20 6422000,<br />
Safaricom +254 0711 02 2000, Airtel +254 0734 10 2000<br />
Contact Centre (24 hours) Tel +254 (0)20 3274747<br />
Safaricom +254 0711 02 4747, Airtel +254 0734 10 4747<br />
Email: customer.relations@kenya-airways.com<br />
JKIA Sales Office Terminal 1C – International Departures<br />
Tel +254 (0)20 6423506/8,<br />
Terminal 1D – Domestic Departures Tel +254 (0)20 6423570<br />
Baggage Services Tel +254 0737 33 3954<br />
Email: delayedbaggage.nbo@kenya-airways.com<br />
KENYA<br />
Voi<br />
Kora<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
Kajiado<br />
West<br />
Chyulu Game<br />
Conservation<br />
Area<br />
Amboseli<br />
National Park<br />
Tsavo<br />
East<br />
National<br />
Tsavo West<br />
Park<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
Mt Kilimanjaro 5895 m<br />
Rahole<br />
National<br />
Reserve<br />
Mwaluganje<br />
Elephant<br />
Sanctuary<br />
Shimba Hills<br />
National<br />
Reserve<br />
Garissa<br />
MOMBASA<br />
Wajir<br />
Tana River<br />
Primate National<br />
Reserve<br />
Arabuko<br />
Malindi Marine<br />
Sokoke<br />
National Park<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
MALINDI<br />
Watamu Marine<br />
National Park<br />
Kilifi<br />
Diani<br />
Kisite Marine National Park<br />
Kisite Marine National Park<br />
Boni<br />
National<br />
Arawale Reserve<br />
National<br />
Reserve<br />
Dodori<br />
National<br />
Reserve<br />
SOMALIA<br />
INDIAN<br />
OCEAN<br />
100 km
APOLLO 14 astronaut<br />
Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr.<br />
famously played golf<br />
on the moon during the<br />
1971 mission.<br />
Magical Kenya<br />
SAFARI NJEMA / 111<br />
✈ Fly to Nairobi with KQ to combine<br />
wildlife and golf in an unforgettable<br />
golf safari. Read all about it in the next<br />
issue of <strong>Msafiri</strong>.<br />
Golf holidays<br />
Join the Club<br />
There’s so much more to Kenya<br />
than wildlife and pristine beaches.<br />
Today its world-class golf greens<br />
are a big draw in their own right,<br />
with professionals and amateurs<br />
alike teeing up for the ultimate<br />
hole-in-one.<br />
Looking for an exotic golf destination<br />
this year? Considered playing in Kenya?<br />
Kenya has more than 40 golf courses<br />
and the majority of these are located in<br />
Nairobi. At 1,700 metres above sea level,<br />
the weather is cool all year round, just<br />
what the golfing gods ordered. Along the<br />
coast, the weather is typically more humid<br />
and hotter, but still great for golf. The<br />
coast is home to three championship<br />
courses and two other great valuefor-money<br />
nine-hole courses including<br />
Vipingo Ridge, the only golf course in<br />
Africa with the PGA Course status.<br />
ABOVE PAR<br />
Weekday tee times are available<br />
throughout the year and green fees<br />
are about US$42 to US$65 per round.<br />
With more than ten championship<br />
standard golf courses in and around<br />
Nairobi, visitors are spoiled for<br />
choice. Golf caddies are knowledgeable<br />
and speak English as a first or<br />
second language. Expect to pay<br />
about US$11 per round.<br />
The Kenya Open, part of the European<br />
Challenge Tour, has been staged in<br />
Kenya since 1961. This annual event<br />
brings together 100 European golf<br />
professionals, 30 local and regional<br />
professionals, and a mix of international<br />
players from South Africa, Asia and the<br />
Americas. Muthaiga Golf Course is<br />
hosting this year’s edition, the Barclay’s<br />
Kenya Open, from 23 to 26 March.<br />
Players and fans can go on to enjoy the<br />
country’s many other highlights in and<br />
around Nairobi.
SAFARI NJEMA / 113<br />
Cargo<br />
From Kenya, with love<br />
A Rose is a Rose...<br />
Getty Images<br />
A symbol for love and eternal<br />
beauty, the rose is arguably one<br />
of the world’s most iconic flowers.<br />
And if you were lucky enough<br />
to be gifted a bouquet this<br />
Valentine’s Day, it’s very likely<br />
it began its journey in Kenya.<br />
It is with great pride that Kenya is the<br />
world’s third largest exporter of cut<br />
flowers. The Eastern African nation is also<br />
Europe’s biggest supplier of roses, with<br />
most of the sustainably grown blooms<br />
making their way to the Netherlands,<br />
Britain and Germany. So how do<br />
they get there? On board a KQ flight,<br />
of course.<br />
As a result of the booming rose<br />
sector – the country’s second largest<br />
agricultural export behind tea – KQ<br />
Cargo has established a cool chain<br />
infrastructure to ensure fresh delivery<br />
of its prized roses. With a dedicated<br />
terminal at Nairobi airport for the transport<br />
of flowers (and vegetables), Kenya<br />
is a hub of flower-exporting activity.<br />
Roses by numbers<br />
120,000 tonnes of flowers are<br />
exported by Kenya every year.<br />
500,000 jobs are provided by the<br />
Kenyan flower sector.<br />
63 billion Kenya shillings<br />
(US$616m) is the estimated worth<br />
of Kenya’s floriculture trade.
114 / SAFARI NJEMA<br />
KQ won the Best<br />
Business Class in<br />
Africa for four years<br />
in a row from World<br />
Travel Awards.<br />
Get Comfortable<br />
✈ KQ received an International<br />
Safety Award in 2014 from the<br />
British Safety Council.<br />
What you need to know<br />
Flight Mode<br />
Safety<br />
Please watch the safety demonstration before<br />
take-off and refer to the leaflet in your seat<br />
pocket. Smoking is prohibited on all flights.<br />
Electronic devices including laptops, tablets<br />
and mobile phones may not be used during<br />
take-off and landing.<br />
Hand luggage<br />
Place hand luggage in the overhead storage<br />
or beneath the seat in front of you. Cabin crew<br />
will remove hand luggage from passengers<br />
seated in exit rows for take-off and landing.<br />
1 Get a good night’s sleep, eat a light<br />
meal and take some gentle exercise<br />
before your flight.<br />
Travel<br />
On The Move<br />
Six top tips for a healthy and comfortable journey<br />
2 Wear comfortable clothing and shoes.<br />
3 Keep your circulation going by standing<br />
up and walking in the aisle when<br />
possible. Flex muscles in your feet, arms,<br />
shoulders and neck.<br />
4 Low cabin humidity on longer<br />
journeys can cause dry eyes, nose and<br />
throat. Remove contact lenses and apply<br />
Quote<br />
moisturiser and lip balm. Avoid salt,<br />
drink plenty of water and moderate<br />
your intake of alcohol, tea and coffee.<br />
“Whatever you are looking<br />
for is also looking for you”<br />
– Sahndra Fon Dufe –<br />
Cameroon-born actress and author<br />
5 When travelling across time zones<br />
your body’s sleep rhythms can become<br />
disrupted, leading to insomnia, loss of<br />
appetite and fatigue. Try to give yourself<br />
some time to adjust to new night and<br />
day cycles when you arrive.<br />
6 On arrival spend as much time as<br />
possible outside. Sunlight helps your<br />
body to adjust to a new time zone.<br />
Seat adjustments<br />
Ensure your seat is upright for take-off and<br />
landing.<br />
Infants<br />
Baby-changing tables can be found in<br />
selected toilets. The crew will help prepare<br />
baby food. Cots are available on some flights.<br />
Inflight service<br />
A hot meal is normally served during longhaul<br />
flights. Special-diet or vegetarian meals<br />
are available when pre-ordered. There is a<br />
courtesy inflight bar service for wine, beer,<br />
spirits and soft drinks.<br />
Entertainment<br />
Seat-back entertainment featuring a range of<br />
movies and music is available on our long- and<br />
medium-haul flights. Please refer to the IFE<br />
guide in <strong>Msafiri</strong>.<br />
Take-off<br />
The aircraft climbs steeply immediately after<br />
take-off. Shortly afterwards you will hear<br />
a reduction in the engine sound, while the<br />
aircraft continues to climb. All aircraft cabins<br />
are pressurised. Due to a change in pressure<br />
during take-off and landing, some passengers<br />
may experience slight discomfort in their ears.<br />
Relieve this by swallowing, yawning or pinching<br />
the nostrils gently, while keeping lips sealed.<br />
Landing<br />
After touchdown you may hear an increase in<br />
engine noise due to the reverse thrust applied<br />
to assist braking. Remain seated until the<br />
engines are off and the doors are open.