Electric Vehicle (EV)
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High cost of Li-ion battery. Besides Li, Cd is relatively expensive and<br />
toxic.<br />
Critical Raw Materials (Rare Earths (for example neodymium,<br />
dysprosium; Special Metals etc.) – many of them not available in<br />
Europe<br />
Range small compared to ICE cars and temperature dependant<br />
Low Comfort Level (Heating ; other energy consumers..)<br />
Long Loading Times<br />
*Hawkins, Troy R.; Singh, Bhawna; Majeau-Bettez, Guillaume; Strømman, Anders Hammer (February 2012).<br />
"Comparative Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Conventional and <strong>Electric</strong> <strong>Vehicle</strong>s". Journal of<br />
Industrial Ecology. 17 (1): 53–64<br />
Innovation Group (Thailand) Dr.Banja Junhasavasdikul 17
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