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Bradbury's career was paradoxical in many respects. He was a Science<br />

Fiction fanatic since childhood, but, when he began to write science fiction<br />

books, he thought the game was up. His works were in fact regularly rejected<br />

by John W. Campbell, Jr., the “steadfast” editor of Astounding Stories<br />

of Super Science, founded in January 1930. By the late 30s, John W.<br />

Campbell, Jr. had replaced F. Orlin Tremain as manager of Street & Smith<br />

Publishing Company of New York (Sadoul 11), imposing his “dictatorial”<br />

policy on the Magazine’s editorial staff. (Westfahl 255). According to John<br />

W. Campbell, Jr., Science Fiction has to have a plausible plot, realistic characters<br />

and, above all, it must include “scientific facts,” and “greater scientific<br />

accuracy.” (Lambourne & Others 20). John W. Campbell, Jr. rejected<br />

“almost all books by Bradbury,” because he judged them “too little scientific.”<br />

( Westfahl 258). Really, Bradbury was an example of “Soft” Science<br />

Fiction’s writer, where “there is little science.” (Gunn & Candelaria<br />

21).<br />

After the bad experience with the “unyielding” John W. Campbell, Jr., the<br />

“authoritarian” editor of professional Science Fiction magazines in New<br />

York, Bradbury did not lose heart, and succeeded at length in placing his<br />

stories in other magazines such as Collier’s, which had a large circulation,<br />

and despite Campbell’s dislike, he managed to succeed in the world of Science<br />

Fiction, becoming very popular indeed. (Beley 43).<br />

15

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