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thinks that happiness consists in not having toothache. They wanted to produce a perfect society by an endless continuation of something that had only been valuable because it was temporary. The wiser course would be to say that there are certain lines along which humanity must move, the grand strategy is mapped out, but detailed prophecy is not our business. Whoever tries to imagine perfection simply reveals his own emptiness. This is the case even with a great writer like Swift, who can flay a bishop or a politician so neatly, but who, when he tries to create a superman, merely leaves one with the impression—the very last he can have intended—that the stinking Yahoos had in them more possibility of development than the enlightened Houyhnhnms.
Benefit of Clergy: Some Notes on Salvador Dali Intended for Saturday Book, 4, 1944 "Benefit of Clergy" is entered in Orwell's Payments Book against June i, 1944. He was paid £25 for the essay, although, as he explained in a note when it was published, in 1946, in Critical Essays (and the U.S. edition, Dickens, Dali & Others, 1946), it did not appear in copies of the Saturday Book that were intended for distribution to the public. "'Benefit of Clergy' made a sort of phantom appearance in the Saturday Book for 1944. The book was in print when its publishers, Messrs Hutchinson, decided that this essay must be suppressed on grounds of obscenity. It was accordingly cut out of each copy, though for technical reasons it was impossible to remove its title from the table of contents." Orwell's own copy of the Saturday Book (and a few others that eluded Hutchinson's censors) included the essay, and it is from that copy that this essay is reproduced here. Autobiography is only to be trusted when it reveals something disgraceful. A man who gives a good account of himself is probably lying, since any life when viewed from the inside is simply a series of defeats. However, even the most flagrantly dishonest book (Frank Harris's autobiographical writings are an example) can without intending it give a true picture of its author. Dali's recently-published Life * comes under this heading. Some of the incidents in it are flatly incredible, others have been rearranged and romanticised, and not merely the humiliation but the persistent ordinariness of everyday life has been cut out. Dali is even by his own diagnosis narcissistic, and his autobiography is simply a striptease act conducted in pink limelight. But as a record of fantasy, of the perversion of instinct that has been made possible by the machine age, it has great value. Here then are some of the episodes in Dali's life, from his earliest years onward. Which of them are true and which are imaginary hardly matters: the point is that this is the kind of thing that Dali would have liked to do. comet: When he is six years old there is some excitement over the appearance of Halley's "Suddenly one of my father's office clerks appeared in the drawing-room doorway and announced that the comet could be seen from the terrace.... While crossing the hall I caught sight of my little three-year-old sister crawling unobtrusively through a doorway. I stopped, hesitated a second, then gave her a terrible kick in the head as though it had been a ball, and continued running carried away with a 'delirious joy' induced by this savage act. But my father, who was behind me, caught me and led me down into his office, where I remained as a punishment till dinner time."
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All Art Is Propaganda George Orwell
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Text set in Garamond MT Designed by
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Writers and Leviathan • 337 Revie
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overstatement and attack; his talen
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specialization in writing, too litt
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He is wrong in these essays about E
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"Writers and Leviathan." There is e
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eady phrases, you purge your langua
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actually makes it more difficult to
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English public has always been a li
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has very little direct power. Unlik
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Dickens sees clearly enough that th
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comparatively sanely treated, no no
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curriculum, a little watered down.
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puritan tradition, which is not dea
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culture. But never anywhere does he
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childhood ... But I held some stati
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this red-headed animal's, remained
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a novelist, like Dickens himself. W
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memory; but, as usual, Dickens has
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fond sister, the same in the love o
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child, who wasn't hungry, was playi
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hard to hold that young man off of
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Tolstoy is not. Tolstoy's character
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Dickens's photographs, though it re
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eading one or more of them. The Gem
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of characters in Dickens. Needless
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the British Empire, by Australians,
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That's soon enough for me Gonna get
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for the Modern Boy none of them is
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is led to identify with a G-man, wi
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23 period and not of recent controv
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English boys, including many who wi
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Inside the Whale Inside the Whale,
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ecognisable experiences of human be
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In mid-nineteenth-century America m
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2 When one says that a writer is fa
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women as something unattainable. Wh
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Page 94 and 95: How good a film is this, simply as
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Page 108 and 109: quite a lot who wins, and the usual
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Page 120 and 121: He knew that thought clings round d
Page 122 and 123: One is no longer disposed to say it
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that the impulse to make constructi
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dissident opinions be tolerated? Th
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what? In order that the same proces
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like Swift to say: "If horror and p
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Tolstoy's final verdict on Lear is
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feel that Tolstoy's criticisms are
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know, perhaps, just what he misses
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Of course, one cannot assume that T
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poetry for its texture—valuing it
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Writers and Leviathan Politics and
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"the enemy is in your own country"
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sane. Even a general election is no
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movement—is not mentioned at all.
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Reflections on Gandhi Partisan Revi
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objects is an illusion to be escape
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or less approachable and will respo
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dramatist (1803-185 7). Boys' Weekl
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1939 (as Delta from April 1938). On
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36. Lawrence Durrell (1912-1990), p
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proper reading is in the notes. The
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Tom's Cabin (1852), which brought h
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2. Stuart Chase (1888-1985), econom
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*** *Dali mentions L'Age d'Or and a
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*** *The physical decadence which S
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