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The MAAG Synchronizing Clutch Coupling Program and its ...

The MAAG Synchronizing Clutch Coupling Program and its ...

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8<br />

<strong>The</strong> diagram below shows an arrangement<br />

for a CODAG marine propulsion system.<br />

This system requires three synchronizing<br />

clutches, 2 MS types <strong>and</strong> 1 DS type. <strong>The</strong> arrangement<br />

combines a gas turbine with a<br />

diesel engine.<br />

Normally, a speed change gearset (gearbox<br />

A) is required at the cruise diesel engine<br />

when the booster is added to the drive<br />

system to be operated in combined mode<br />

(CODAG). This is necessary to prevent the<br />

diesel engine overspeeding.<br />

<strong>The</strong> gas turbine booster drive is clutched<br />

to the main gearbox by an MS clutch (B).<br />

<strong>The</strong> + sign indicates that the clutch engages<br />

automatically when the turbine input speed<br />

overruns the input pinion speed.<br />

View of DS synchronizing clutch coupling<br />

In cruising mode when the Diesel only is driving<br />

clutch C <strong>and</strong> A (+ end) are engaged <strong>and</strong> locked,<br />

clutch B <strong>and</strong> A (­ end) are disengaged. Torque is<br />

transmitted by clutch C only.<br />

In GT only driving mode clutch B <strong>and</strong> A (­ end)<br />

are engaged <strong>and</strong> locked, clutch C <strong>and</strong> A (+ end)<br />

are disengaged. Torque is transmitted by clutch B<br />

only. Gearbox A is at st<strong>and</strong>still.<br />

In CODAG mode, Diesel <strong>and</strong> GT driving, clutch A<br />

(+ <strong>and</strong> – end) <strong>and</strong> B are engaged <strong>and</strong> locked,<br />

clutch C is disengaged.<br />

<strong>The</strong> diesel engine cruise drive is clutched to<br />

the main gearbox by an MS clutch (C). <strong>The</strong><br />

+ sign again indicates the same functions<br />

as above.<br />

For both drivers to operate together, it is necessary<br />

to transmit the power of the diesel<br />

engine through a ratio matching gearset,<br />

(gearbox A) such that the engine can operate<br />

in <strong>its</strong> most efficient operating condition.<br />

This requires a DS clutch (A) which is freewheeling<br />

in either gas turbine only mode or<br />

diesel engine only mode, <strong>and</strong> which is engaged<br />

<strong>and</strong> locked (both the + <strong>and</strong> – ends)<br />

when operating in CODAG mode. <strong>Clutch</strong>es<br />

B <strong>and</strong> C also have a locking capability in their<br />

respective modes to prevent disengage ment<br />

if negative torques are encountered during<br />

normal propulsion mode operation.<br />

Main Gearbox<br />

<strong>Synchronizing</strong><br />

clutch coupling<br />

type MS<br />

bull gear<br />

Gearbox A<br />

<strong>Synchronizing</strong><br />

clutch coupling<br />

type MS<br />

<strong>Synchronizing</strong><br />

clutch coupling<br />

type DS<br />

Hydraulic<br />

coupling<br />

Gas<br />

turbine<br />

Diesel<br />

engine

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