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Residential Sales Compliance Manual 2017 v2.0[1]

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<strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong><br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Accountable Person: Head of <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong><br />

Operations and Transformation<br />

Produced by: UK <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Version 2.0, April <strong>2017</strong>


Contents<br />

Introduction Page 3<br />

Governance and Ownership Page 6<br />

Policies and Procedures Page 8<br />

Training, Development and Comms Page 11<br />

Assurance, Monitoring and Improvement Page 13<br />

Supporting Processes and Systems Page 16<br />

Risk Assessment Page 21<br />

Document Control Page 23


Introduction<br />

Purpose<br />

E.ON has adopted a standard Maturity Model to assess the maturity of the control environment for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>. This<br />

model uses six pillars to provide a view of the overall control environment ranging from “Unstructured” to “Optimised”:<br />

1. Governance & Ownership: The process by which the RUUK Board and its committees oversee E.ON’s businesses,<br />

people, policies, and reporting to satisfy its regulatory responsibilities<br />

2. Policies & Procedures: Policies & procedures established to address organisational, legal, and regulatory<br />

requirements<br />

3. Training, Development & Communication: Programme of internal communications and employee training regarding<br />

laws, regulations, standards, and policies<br />

4. Ongoing Assurance, Monitoring & Continuous Improvement: The existence of internal controls, testing, and<br />

independent compliance monitoring mechanisms to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of controls<br />

5. Systems & Support Processes: Integrated IT systems and processes exist which are designed to support and<br />

satisfy regulatory and compliance responsibilities (including <strong>Sales</strong>/CRM, pricing and MI/reporting process and<br />

solutions)<br />

6. Risk Assessment: Identification and evaluation of significant compliance risks and controls<br />

The purpose of this document is to use these six pillars to describe how E.ON ensures that its governance and<br />

control framework for residential energy sales remains in a “Proactive” (E.ON’s target) state.


Scope<br />

The scope of this document is limited to residential energy sales, switches and renewals undertaken by E.ON or its<br />

representatives.<br />

• Sale means any new gas and/or electricity customer who is transferring to an E.ON product/tariff from another supplier<br />

• Switch means any existing gas and/or electricity customer who is staying with E.ON, but changing their product/tariff<br />

• Renewal means any existing gas and/or electricity customer whose fixed term product/tariff has ended, but who is<br />

staying with E.ON on a new product/tariff<br />

This document excludes all sales to customers outside of the residential energy business, e.g. the sale of solutions and<br />

installation services to residential customers within B2M and the sale of energy and solutions to SME and Corporate<br />

customers within B2B.


Context<br />

This <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> forms part of a hierarchal suite of documents relating to residential sales compliance, as<br />

summarised below:<br />

• Accountable Persons Handbook (paragraph 2.4): top-level document that defines the “must do” requirements<br />

and desired customer outcomes for residential sales, switches and renewals.<br />

• <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>: sits underneath the Accountable Persons Handbook for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> and explains<br />

how E.ON delivers the “must do” requirements and desired customer outcomes, as set out in the Accountable Persons<br />

Handbook, in a consistent way across the residential business. This document also signposts to the relevant specific<br />

policies and procedures.<br />

• Specific policies and procedures (section 3): sit underneath the <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> and are designed to<br />

describe each attribute of the controls framework in a way that addresses all organisational, legal and regulatory<br />

requirements.<br />

The above documents should be reviewed together.


Governance and Ownership<br />

This section describes the process by which the Board and its committees oversee E.ON’s businesses,<br />

people, policies, and reporting to satisfy its regulatory responsibilities in relation to residential sales<br />

compliance.<br />

1.1. Governance Framework<br />

E.ON has a clear and recognisable governance structure in place to oversee ongoing sales compliance performance and<br />

any emerging risks and issues. <strong>Sales</strong> compliance performance within the residential business is governed by a<br />

<strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Steering Committee chaired by the Head of UK <strong>Compliance</strong> and attended by the<br />

Accountable Person for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> and the Head of Downstream Regulation. The <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Steering Committee reports into a <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Board whose leadership includes the Strategy & Corporate Affairs<br />

Director (chair), the Managing Director of <strong>Residential</strong> and the UK HR Director who meet monthly.<br />

These meetings form part of E.ON’s formal meeting landscape and have clear decision-making and governance<br />

structures to ensure that risks and issues are effectively reviewed and escalated.<br />

Links: E.ON’s formal meeting landscape, Terms of Reference, Meeting minutes


1.2. Ownership<br />

In April 2015, the Board approved the use of a 3 Lines of Defence model within its downstream energy business. This<br />

approach is commonly used, particularly in Financial Services, to structure roles, responsibilities and accountabilities for<br />

decision making and risk management. Within the 1st Line of Defence, the Head of <strong>Sales</strong> Operations & Transformation<br />

has been appointed by the <strong>Residential</strong> Executive as the Accountable Person for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>. In consultation with<br />

the Board (and with advice from supporting functions such as Regulation), it is the role of the Accountable Person to:<br />

• Set the required compliance and fairness outcomes and risk tolerances for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>.<br />

• Measure compliance against these outcomes by receiving and consolidating information from a number of<br />

Responsible Persons within the business.<br />

• Consult with the <strong>Residential</strong> Executive (and Board or other Risk and <strong>Compliance</strong> governance committees) on<br />

performance against the outcomes.<br />

• Put in place appropriate governance to meet the required outcomes in all parts of the business.<br />

Links: 3 Lines of Defence Model, AP model


Policies and Procedures<br />

This section describes the policies and procedures established to address organisational, legal, and<br />

regulatory requirements.<br />

2.1. Policy Management Framework<br />

E.ON has a Policy Management Framework in place to ensure that post-implementation reviews of the relevant<br />

<strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> compliance policies are undertaken and to assess whether the new policy launches are effective and<br />

embedded. There is clear ownership for ongoing maintenance and coordination of compliance handbooks and policies &<br />

procedures by UK Legal (Senior <strong>Compliance</strong> Lawyer) and UK <strong>Compliance</strong> (<strong>Compliance</strong> Governance Officer).<br />

2.2. Standards for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> Conduct<br />

E.ON’s Standards for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> Conduct define the standards of expected behaviours and ways of working to<br />

deliver Fair Customer Outcomes for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>. The document supports E.ON’s <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> Policy.<br />

Links: E.ON’s Policy Management Framework, Standards for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> Conduct


2.3. E.ON Policy for Fair Selling<br />

E.ON’s Policy for Fair Selling is designed to:<br />

• Ensure we deliver fair outcomes in our sales, whilst supporting our aspiration for business growth.<br />

• Establish the standards of sales conduct a customer can expect.<br />

• Provide guidance for operational decision making including how we interpret the regulatory objectives for fair selling.<br />

• Help deliver our strategy.<br />

It applies to Board and Senior Leaders within E.ON RU UK and is implemented through the Ways of Working framework.<br />

2.4. Accountable Persons Handbook<br />

For <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>, an Accountable Persons (AP) Handbook has been prepared to support the Accountable Person<br />

with their compliance responsibilities. The AP Handbook includes information on the “must do” requirements for<br />

<strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>, as well as information on the processes, risks, controls and metrics against which the Accountable<br />

Person will be measured.<br />

Links: Policy for Fair Selling, AP Handbook


2.5. <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />

This <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> describes in one document how E.ON ensures governance and control of sales<br />

compliance against the Maturity Model.<br />

2.6. <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Framework (RAG)<br />

E.ON has rolled out a single compliance approach to all front line staff involved in the sale or switch of residential energy<br />

products. The framework, referred to as the RAG framework, broadly covers the implementation of call guides for advisors<br />

to follow when having any sales based conversations and independent monitoring of sales compliance by UK <strong>Compliance</strong>.<br />

Links: Monitoring Framework and Guidelines


Training, Development and Comms<br />

This section describes the programme of internal communications and employee training regarding<br />

laws, regulations, standards, and policies.<br />

3.1. Licence to Sell<br />

Licence to Sell is a consistent induction and training approach designed to enable all front line staff, including front line<br />

managers, to evidence their competence to sell effectively and compliantly. It aligns with the <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Framework (see 2.6) and E.ON’s Competence Assurance model (see 3.2). Ownership of all of E.ON’s compliance<br />

training curriculums and materials, and required sign-off of training materials is defined to ensure the compliance training<br />

is appropriate and complete.<br />

3.2. Competence Assurance<br />

<strong>Sales</strong> competence is defined through a number of indicators including training records, the attainment of minimum<br />

standards of compliance monitoring and effective performance. E.ON has developed a competence assurance model<br />

that can be used to demonstrate the competencies for each individual involved in the sales process and a system to<br />

consolidate this information.<br />

Links: Licence to Sell, Competence Assurance Model


3.3. Communications<br />

E.ON provides clear and consistent information on current and upcoming sales compliance initiatives in the form of<br />

meetings, briefings, emails and presentations to individuals involved in sales activities. These include, Fit to Fly, Customer<br />

Impact Meetings, Performance Review Calls, <strong>Compliance</strong> Calls, All Hands Calls, Business Review Meetings and<br />

Resourcing Meetings.<br />

Links: Communication Library


Assurance, Monitoring and Improvement<br />

This section describes the internal controls and independent compliance monitoring mechanisms to<br />

determine the effectiveness and efficiency of controls.<br />

4.1. Appropriate compliance monitoring<br />

<strong>Sales</strong> compliance monitoring is carried out exclusively by the operationally independent <strong>Compliance</strong> Monitoring team<br />

within UK <strong>Compliance</strong>. Monitoring is against the RAG framework (see 2.6) and reflects the residential sales Target<br />

Operating Model (TOM) which ring-fences telephony based sales to specific internal sites. A minimum of 10% of randomly<br />

selected sales calls are audited by UK <strong>Compliance</strong> with the daily output fed back to Advisors and management teams.<br />

UK <strong>Compliance</strong> endeavours to meet a 2 working day SLA (from the date the call is received) to provide feedback to<br />

ensure appropriate follow up and learning where required. There is a clear distinction made between compliance<br />

monitoring and assurance as a 2nd Line of Defence function and quality assurance as a 1st Line of Defence function.<br />

Links: UK <strong>Compliance</strong> Organogram, <strong>Residential</strong> Target Operating Model, <strong>Compliance</strong> Monitoring End<br />

to End Process


4.2. <strong>Compliance</strong> Monitoring methodology<br />

E.ON’s aim is to get to 100% for overall sales compliance, (a measure of Established Advisor <strong>Compliance</strong> >13 weeks), but<br />

97% is considered to be an acceptable target for a “Green” status. Underneath this, 90% to 96.9% is reported as “Amber”<br />

and less than 90% is reported as “Red”. Overall sales compliance is a measure of total sales calls assessed minus those<br />

that have an actual financial detriment to a customer (i.e. sales calls assessed as “Red”) using the following definitions:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Red: the definition of a “Red” sales call under the RAG framework is an “error which may mean the customer has<br />

made an incorrect decision, incurring financial or other major detriment.” The customer is contacted immediately by<br />

UK <strong>Compliance</strong> following the identification of a “Red” audit to ensure that an apology is provided and all errors are<br />

put right (including providing correct information, making account adjustments and/or cancelling the contract).<br />

Amber and Brown: whilst not used in the calculation of the sales compliance scores, the RAG framework also<br />

captures sales calls where an improvement is required. These are defined as “Brown” (a potential or future financial<br />

impact) and “Amber” (a failure to follow other areas of the conversation guide without a financial impact to the<br />

customer). These are captured and fed back to the frontline by UK <strong>Compliance</strong> as a way of continuously improving.<br />

Green: where a sales call is found to be fully compliant is categorised as “Green” (no action required).


4.2. <strong>Compliance</strong> Monitoring methodology (continued)<br />

Importantly, the framework has a mechanism to quickly identify very serious outcomes. These are categorised as<br />

“Chequered Blue” and defined as “any unacceptable actions resulting in the customer being misled as to the financial<br />

impact of their decision.” Due to the seriousness of these cases, an immediate investigation is triggered and the customer<br />

is contacted (if required).<br />

The monitoring framework includes robust reporting and escalation procedures to the appropriate committees within the<br />

<strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> governance structure.<br />

4.3. Quality Assurance<br />

Quality Assurance is centralised and consistently applied and is owned by the Service Quality team. The Service Quality<br />

framework provides clear guidance to measure compliance and service quality including consistent scoring frameworks,<br />

approaches and reporting within the Quality Assurance teams.<br />

Links: Monitoring Framework Definitions, Service Quality Framework, Performance Management<br />

Guidelines


Supporting Processes and Systems<br />

This section describes the integrated IT systems and processes which are designed to support and satisfy<br />

regulatory and compliance responsibilities (including <strong>Sales</strong>/CRM, pricing and MI/reporting process and<br />

solutions).<br />

5.1. Call recording<br />

The ability to be able to monitor all calls is essential to having a robust sales compliance monitoring capability. In<br />

November 2016, E.ON implemented a new (NICE) call recording solution that introduced full (100%) call recording<br />

capability covering all Advisors with the right to sell across all sales sites.<br />

5.2. Customer guides<br />

Call guides have been developed as part of the RAG sales compliance framework and include checking of customer’s<br />

existing tariff when carrying out quotes and capturing accurate consumption data from customers. The call guides have<br />

been trained out to all advisors.<br />

Links: Customer guides


5.3. Marking guidance<br />

E.ON’s RAG framework includes the implementation of marking guidance for Auditors within UK <strong>Compliance</strong> to follow<br />

when auditing sales conversations.<br />

5.4. Ways of Working framework<br />

Ways of Working (“WoW”) is a Business Process Management framework rolled out within E.ON’s downstream energy<br />

business. The WoW framework provides a consistent framework for mapping business processes, obligations and the<br />

associated risks and controls. <strong>Residential</strong> sales processes have been mapped by the WoW programme to ensure that all<br />

sales process risks are identified.<br />

Links: Monitoring Guidelines, <strong>Sales</strong> Process Maps


5.5. Change management<br />

A centralised change control and governance processes for all sales compliance related change is in place and is<br />

overseen by the <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Steering Committee. The process manages sales compliance change to ensure that<br />

all change, including amendments to existing processes and the implementation of new processes, goes through the<br />

appropriate governance for impact assessment and approval prior to implementation. It covers all key change decisions<br />

from sales strategy through to product development, fulfilment and front line sales and service.<br />

5.6. Maturity Model<br />

E.ON has adopted a standard Maturity Model to assess the maturity of the control environment for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>. This<br />

model uses six pillars to provide a view of the overall control environment ranging from “Unstructured” to “Optimised”.<br />

E.ON’s target state for residential sales is “Proactive”.<br />

Links: Change Management Framework, Maturity Model


5.7. Hotwire<br />

Hotwire is a set of tools and processes to help employees raise issues if they think something is getting in the way of us<br />

doing the right things right. It’s also a place for employees to raise ideas and suggestions to improve things for E.ON’s<br />

customers.<br />

5.8. Customer Journey Engine<br />

A system driven Customer Journey Engine, (formerly known as MiMo), automates the sales processes for Advisors has<br />

been implemented in Home moves and Prepayment. It is an integrated front end system providing a guided journey for<br />

advisors and removes “human error” non-compliance.<br />

Links: Hotwire


5.9. <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Reporting<br />

Lead metrics for <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> are Established Advisor <strong>Compliance</strong> >13 weeks (97% target) and Maturity Status<br />

(“Proactive”). There is a suite of operational and executive reporting to measure these and other sales compliance<br />

performance and root cause failures. The majority of sales compliance reporting and insight is produced by UK<br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> and is used by Advisors, Team Managers and the Accountable Person, as well as independent insight for the<br />

sales compliance committees, <strong>Residential</strong> Executive and the Board.<br />

5.10. Issue Management<br />

UK <strong>Compliance</strong> has an Issues Management team to ensure that compliance issues are managed in a consistent and<br />

timely way. When new sales compliance issues are identified, the Senior <strong>Compliance</strong> Issue Resolution Manager will get<br />

the right experts together quickly to create a virtual Issue Resolution Team and will facilitate a standard process and<br />

providing fast access to advice, tools and templates at all stages of the process.<br />

Links: <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Reports (Exec, Steering and Board), Issue Management Handbook


Risk Assessment<br />

This section describes E.ON’s processes to identify and evaluate significant compliance risks and<br />

controls.<br />

6.1 Risk appetite and measurement<br />

Overall risk appetite and tolerances are defined by the Board that sets the parameters within which the residential sales<br />

business operates. There is appropriate MI, (and measures), defined to effectively monitor performance in line with the<br />

agreed standards and tolerances which is used to trigger appropriate management intervention, including:<br />

• UK <strong>Compliance</strong> Customer <strong>Compliance</strong> and Fairness report: gives the Board clear oversight over compliance and<br />

fairness (including for residential sales) across the company on a monthly basis<br />

• Fair Decision Form: completed when a fairness decision is required when a scenario or change has a direct impact<br />

to customers<br />

• UK Risk CRAM: sales compliance risk assessed monthly using the UK Risk CRAM (part of E.ON’s Corporate Risk<br />

Management Framework & Policy) to ensure there’s a strong handle on new and emerging sales compliance risks at<br />

Board level to drive action.<br />

Links: Customer <strong>Compliance</strong> and Fairness Report, Fair Decision Form, UK Risk CRAM


6.2 Risk and <strong>Compliance</strong> Matrix (RACM)<br />

At an operational level, there is risk register together with business owned controls and control measures that assess the<br />

effectiveness of the sales compliance operating environment resulting in proactive risk management through the <strong>Sales</strong><br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Steering Committee. As well as the obvious controls associated with monitoring, other controls include items<br />

such as the effectiveness of induction training and the monitoring of key sales systems.<br />

Links: Corporate Risk Management Framework and Policy, <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> RACM


Document Control<br />

This document will be reviewed annually with the AP and all Reviewers and formally approved at the <strong>Sales</strong><br />

<strong>Compliance</strong> Board. Each of the persons named will receive a printed copy and this document will be published<br />

in an online format for other users to access.<br />

As part of general housekeeping should any ad-hoc changes be requested via the AP or Document Owner,<br />

each quarter these will be considered and circulated via email to Reviewers and the <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Board<br />

for approval.<br />

Responsibilities<br />

Accountable Person: Pam Boyington, Head of <strong>Residential</strong><br />

<strong>Sales</strong> Operations and Transformation<br />

Reviewers<br />

Head of UK <strong>Compliance</strong><br />

Head of Regulation<br />

Document Owner: <strong>Compliance</strong> Governance Officer<br />

Version Control: Senior Governance Manager<br />

Sign-off: RU UK <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Board

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