Residential Sales Compliance Manual 2017 v2.0[1]
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<strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong><br />
<strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />
Accountable Person: Head of <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong><br />
Operations and Transformation<br />
Produced by: UK <strong>Compliance</strong><br />
Version 2.0, April <strong>2017</strong>
Contents<br />
Introduction Page 3<br />
Governance and Ownership Page 6<br />
Policies and Procedures Page 8<br />
Training, Development and Comms Page 11<br />
Assurance, Monitoring and Improvement Page 13<br />
Supporting Processes and Systems Page 16<br />
Risk Assessment Page 21<br />
Document Control Page 23
Introduction<br />
Purpose<br />
E.ON has adopted a standard Maturity Model to assess the maturity of the control environment for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>. This<br />
model uses six pillars to provide a view of the overall control environment ranging from “Unstructured” to “Optimised”:<br />
1. Governance & Ownership: The process by which the RUUK Board and its committees oversee E.ON’s businesses,<br />
people, policies, and reporting to satisfy its regulatory responsibilities<br />
2. Policies & Procedures: Policies & procedures established to address organisational, legal, and regulatory<br />
requirements<br />
3. Training, Development & Communication: Programme of internal communications and employee training regarding<br />
laws, regulations, standards, and policies<br />
4. Ongoing Assurance, Monitoring & Continuous Improvement: The existence of internal controls, testing, and<br />
independent compliance monitoring mechanisms to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of controls<br />
5. Systems & Support Processes: Integrated IT systems and processes exist which are designed to support and<br />
satisfy regulatory and compliance responsibilities (including <strong>Sales</strong>/CRM, pricing and MI/reporting process and<br />
solutions)<br />
6. Risk Assessment: Identification and evaluation of significant compliance risks and controls<br />
The purpose of this document is to use these six pillars to describe how E.ON ensures that its governance and<br />
control framework for residential energy sales remains in a “Proactive” (E.ON’s target) state.
Scope<br />
The scope of this document is limited to residential energy sales, switches and renewals undertaken by E.ON or its<br />
representatives.<br />
• Sale means any new gas and/or electricity customer who is transferring to an E.ON product/tariff from another supplier<br />
• Switch means any existing gas and/or electricity customer who is staying with E.ON, but changing their product/tariff<br />
• Renewal means any existing gas and/or electricity customer whose fixed term product/tariff has ended, but who is<br />
staying with E.ON on a new product/tariff<br />
This document excludes all sales to customers outside of the residential energy business, e.g. the sale of solutions and<br />
installation services to residential customers within B2M and the sale of energy and solutions to SME and Corporate<br />
customers within B2B.
Context<br />
This <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> forms part of a hierarchal suite of documents relating to residential sales compliance, as<br />
summarised below:<br />
• Accountable Persons Handbook (paragraph 2.4): top-level document that defines the “must do” requirements<br />
and desired customer outcomes for residential sales, switches and renewals.<br />
• <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>: sits underneath the Accountable Persons Handbook for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> and explains<br />
how E.ON delivers the “must do” requirements and desired customer outcomes, as set out in the Accountable Persons<br />
Handbook, in a consistent way across the residential business. This document also signposts to the relevant specific<br />
policies and procedures.<br />
• Specific policies and procedures (section 3): sit underneath the <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> and are designed to<br />
describe each attribute of the controls framework in a way that addresses all organisational, legal and regulatory<br />
requirements.<br />
The above documents should be reviewed together.
Governance and Ownership<br />
This section describes the process by which the Board and its committees oversee E.ON’s businesses,<br />
people, policies, and reporting to satisfy its regulatory responsibilities in relation to residential sales<br />
compliance.<br />
1.1. Governance Framework<br />
E.ON has a clear and recognisable governance structure in place to oversee ongoing sales compliance performance and<br />
any emerging risks and issues. <strong>Sales</strong> compliance performance within the residential business is governed by a<br />
<strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Steering Committee chaired by the Head of UK <strong>Compliance</strong> and attended by the<br />
Accountable Person for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> and the Head of Downstream Regulation. The <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong><br />
Steering Committee reports into a <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Board whose leadership includes the Strategy & Corporate Affairs<br />
Director (chair), the Managing Director of <strong>Residential</strong> and the UK HR Director who meet monthly.<br />
These meetings form part of E.ON’s formal meeting landscape and have clear decision-making and governance<br />
structures to ensure that risks and issues are effectively reviewed and escalated.<br />
Links: E.ON’s formal meeting landscape, Terms of Reference, Meeting minutes
1.2. Ownership<br />
In April 2015, the Board approved the use of a 3 Lines of Defence model within its downstream energy business. This<br />
approach is commonly used, particularly in Financial Services, to structure roles, responsibilities and accountabilities for<br />
decision making and risk management. Within the 1st Line of Defence, the Head of <strong>Sales</strong> Operations & Transformation<br />
has been appointed by the <strong>Residential</strong> Executive as the Accountable Person for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>. In consultation with<br />
the Board (and with advice from supporting functions such as Regulation), it is the role of the Accountable Person to:<br />
• Set the required compliance and fairness outcomes and risk tolerances for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>.<br />
• Measure compliance against these outcomes by receiving and consolidating information from a number of<br />
Responsible Persons within the business.<br />
• Consult with the <strong>Residential</strong> Executive (and Board or other Risk and <strong>Compliance</strong> governance committees) on<br />
performance against the outcomes.<br />
• Put in place appropriate governance to meet the required outcomes in all parts of the business.<br />
Links: 3 Lines of Defence Model, AP model
Policies and Procedures<br />
This section describes the policies and procedures established to address organisational, legal, and<br />
regulatory requirements.<br />
2.1. Policy Management Framework<br />
E.ON has a Policy Management Framework in place to ensure that post-implementation reviews of the relevant<br />
<strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> compliance policies are undertaken and to assess whether the new policy launches are effective and<br />
embedded. There is clear ownership for ongoing maintenance and coordination of compliance handbooks and policies &<br />
procedures by UK Legal (Senior <strong>Compliance</strong> Lawyer) and UK <strong>Compliance</strong> (<strong>Compliance</strong> Governance Officer).<br />
2.2. Standards for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> Conduct<br />
E.ON’s Standards for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> Conduct define the standards of expected behaviours and ways of working to<br />
deliver Fair Customer Outcomes for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>. The document supports E.ON’s <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> Policy.<br />
Links: E.ON’s Policy Management Framework, Standards for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong> Conduct
2.3. E.ON Policy for Fair Selling<br />
E.ON’s Policy for Fair Selling is designed to:<br />
• Ensure we deliver fair outcomes in our sales, whilst supporting our aspiration for business growth.<br />
• Establish the standards of sales conduct a customer can expect.<br />
• Provide guidance for operational decision making including how we interpret the regulatory objectives for fair selling.<br />
• Help deliver our strategy.<br />
It applies to Board and Senior Leaders within E.ON RU UK and is implemented through the Ways of Working framework.<br />
2.4. Accountable Persons Handbook<br />
For <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>, an Accountable Persons (AP) Handbook has been prepared to support the Accountable Person<br />
with their compliance responsibilities. The AP Handbook includes information on the “must do” requirements for<br />
<strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>, as well as information on the processes, risks, controls and metrics against which the Accountable<br />
Person will be measured.<br />
Links: Policy for Fair Selling, AP Handbook
2.5. <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong><br />
This <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> describes in one document how E.ON ensures governance and control of sales<br />
compliance against the Maturity Model.<br />
2.6. <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Framework (RAG)<br />
E.ON has rolled out a single compliance approach to all front line staff involved in the sale or switch of residential energy<br />
products. The framework, referred to as the RAG framework, broadly covers the implementation of call guides for advisors<br />
to follow when having any sales based conversations and independent monitoring of sales compliance by UK <strong>Compliance</strong>.<br />
Links: Monitoring Framework and Guidelines
Training, Development and Comms<br />
This section describes the programme of internal communications and employee training regarding<br />
laws, regulations, standards, and policies.<br />
3.1. Licence to Sell<br />
Licence to Sell is a consistent induction and training approach designed to enable all front line staff, including front line<br />
managers, to evidence their competence to sell effectively and compliantly. It aligns with the <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong><br />
Framework (see 2.6) and E.ON’s Competence Assurance model (see 3.2). Ownership of all of E.ON’s compliance<br />
training curriculums and materials, and required sign-off of training materials is defined to ensure the compliance training<br />
is appropriate and complete.<br />
3.2. Competence Assurance<br />
<strong>Sales</strong> competence is defined through a number of indicators including training records, the attainment of minimum<br />
standards of compliance monitoring and effective performance. E.ON has developed a competence assurance model<br />
that can be used to demonstrate the competencies for each individual involved in the sales process and a system to<br />
consolidate this information.<br />
Links: Licence to Sell, Competence Assurance Model
3.3. Communications<br />
E.ON provides clear and consistent information on current and upcoming sales compliance initiatives in the form of<br />
meetings, briefings, emails and presentations to individuals involved in sales activities. These include, Fit to Fly, Customer<br />
Impact Meetings, Performance Review Calls, <strong>Compliance</strong> Calls, All Hands Calls, Business Review Meetings and<br />
Resourcing Meetings.<br />
Links: Communication Library
Assurance, Monitoring and Improvement<br />
This section describes the internal controls and independent compliance monitoring mechanisms to<br />
determine the effectiveness and efficiency of controls.<br />
4.1. Appropriate compliance monitoring<br />
<strong>Sales</strong> compliance monitoring is carried out exclusively by the operationally independent <strong>Compliance</strong> Monitoring team<br />
within UK <strong>Compliance</strong>. Monitoring is against the RAG framework (see 2.6) and reflects the residential sales Target<br />
Operating Model (TOM) which ring-fences telephony based sales to specific internal sites. A minimum of 10% of randomly<br />
selected sales calls are audited by UK <strong>Compliance</strong> with the daily output fed back to Advisors and management teams.<br />
UK <strong>Compliance</strong> endeavours to meet a 2 working day SLA (from the date the call is received) to provide feedback to<br />
ensure appropriate follow up and learning where required. There is a clear distinction made between compliance<br />
monitoring and assurance as a 2nd Line of Defence function and quality assurance as a 1st Line of Defence function.<br />
Links: UK <strong>Compliance</strong> Organogram, <strong>Residential</strong> Target Operating Model, <strong>Compliance</strong> Monitoring End<br />
to End Process
4.2. <strong>Compliance</strong> Monitoring methodology<br />
E.ON’s aim is to get to 100% for overall sales compliance, (a measure of Established Advisor <strong>Compliance</strong> >13 weeks), but<br />
97% is considered to be an acceptable target for a “Green” status. Underneath this, 90% to 96.9% is reported as “Amber”<br />
and less than 90% is reported as “Red”. Overall sales compliance is a measure of total sales calls assessed minus those<br />
that have an actual financial detriment to a customer (i.e. sales calls assessed as “Red”) using the following definitions:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Red: the definition of a “Red” sales call under the RAG framework is an “error which may mean the customer has<br />
made an incorrect decision, incurring financial or other major detriment.” The customer is contacted immediately by<br />
UK <strong>Compliance</strong> following the identification of a “Red” audit to ensure that an apology is provided and all errors are<br />
put right (including providing correct information, making account adjustments and/or cancelling the contract).<br />
Amber and Brown: whilst not used in the calculation of the sales compliance scores, the RAG framework also<br />
captures sales calls where an improvement is required. These are defined as “Brown” (a potential or future financial<br />
impact) and “Amber” (a failure to follow other areas of the conversation guide without a financial impact to the<br />
customer). These are captured and fed back to the frontline by UK <strong>Compliance</strong> as a way of continuously improving.<br />
Green: where a sales call is found to be fully compliant is categorised as “Green” (no action required).
4.2. <strong>Compliance</strong> Monitoring methodology (continued)<br />
Importantly, the framework has a mechanism to quickly identify very serious outcomes. These are categorised as<br />
“Chequered Blue” and defined as “any unacceptable actions resulting in the customer being misled as to the financial<br />
impact of their decision.” Due to the seriousness of these cases, an immediate investigation is triggered and the customer<br />
is contacted (if required).<br />
The monitoring framework includes robust reporting and escalation procedures to the appropriate committees within the<br />
<strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> governance structure.<br />
4.3. Quality Assurance<br />
Quality Assurance is centralised and consistently applied and is owned by the Service Quality team. The Service Quality<br />
framework provides clear guidance to measure compliance and service quality including consistent scoring frameworks,<br />
approaches and reporting within the Quality Assurance teams.<br />
Links: Monitoring Framework Definitions, Service Quality Framework, Performance Management<br />
Guidelines
Supporting Processes and Systems<br />
This section describes the integrated IT systems and processes which are designed to support and satisfy<br />
regulatory and compliance responsibilities (including <strong>Sales</strong>/CRM, pricing and MI/reporting process and<br />
solutions).<br />
5.1. Call recording<br />
The ability to be able to monitor all calls is essential to having a robust sales compliance monitoring capability. In<br />
November 2016, E.ON implemented a new (NICE) call recording solution that introduced full (100%) call recording<br />
capability covering all Advisors with the right to sell across all sales sites.<br />
5.2. Customer guides<br />
Call guides have been developed as part of the RAG sales compliance framework and include checking of customer’s<br />
existing tariff when carrying out quotes and capturing accurate consumption data from customers. The call guides have<br />
been trained out to all advisors.<br />
Links: Customer guides
5.3. Marking guidance<br />
E.ON’s RAG framework includes the implementation of marking guidance for Auditors within UK <strong>Compliance</strong> to follow<br />
when auditing sales conversations.<br />
5.4. Ways of Working framework<br />
Ways of Working (“WoW”) is a Business Process Management framework rolled out within E.ON’s downstream energy<br />
business. The WoW framework provides a consistent framework for mapping business processes, obligations and the<br />
associated risks and controls. <strong>Residential</strong> sales processes have been mapped by the WoW programme to ensure that all<br />
sales process risks are identified.<br />
Links: Monitoring Guidelines, <strong>Sales</strong> Process Maps
5.5. Change management<br />
A centralised change control and governance processes for all sales compliance related change is in place and is<br />
overseen by the <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Steering Committee. The process manages sales compliance change to ensure that<br />
all change, including amendments to existing processes and the implementation of new processes, goes through the<br />
appropriate governance for impact assessment and approval prior to implementation. It covers all key change decisions<br />
from sales strategy through to product development, fulfilment and front line sales and service.<br />
5.6. Maturity Model<br />
E.ON has adopted a standard Maturity Model to assess the maturity of the control environment for <strong>Residential</strong> <strong>Sales</strong>. This<br />
model uses six pillars to provide a view of the overall control environment ranging from “Unstructured” to “Optimised”.<br />
E.ON’s target state for residential sales is “Proactive”.<br />
Links: Change Management Framework, Maturity Model
5.7. Hotwire<br />
Hotwire is a set of tools and processes to help employees raise issues if they think something is getting in the way of us<br />
doing the right things right. It’s also a place for employees to raise ideas and suggestions to improve things for E.ON’s<br />
customers.<br />
5.8. Customer Journey Engine<br />
A system driven Customer Journey Engine, (formerly known as MiMo), automates the sales processes for Advisors has<br />
been implemented in Home moves and Prepayment. It is an integrated front end system providing a guided journey for<br />
advisors and removes “human error” non-compliance.<br />
Links: Hotwire
5.9. <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Reporting<br />
Lead metrics for <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> are Established Advisor <strong>Compliance</strong> >13 weeks (97% target) and Maturity Status<br />
(“Proactive”). There is a suite of operational and executive reporting to measure these and other sales compliance<br />
performance and root cause failures. The majority of sales compliance reporting and insight is produced by UK<br />
<strong>Compliance</strong> and is used by Advisors, Team Managers and the Accountable Person, as well as independent insight for the<br />
sales compliance committees, <strong>Residential</strong> Executive and the Board.<br />
5.10. Issue Management<br />
UK <strong>Compliance</strong> has an Issues Management team to ensure that compliance issues are managed in a consistent and<br />
timely way. When new sales compliance issues are identified, the Senior <strong>Compliance</strong> Issue Resolution Manager will get<br />
the right experts together quickly to create a virtual Issue Resolution Team and will facilitate a standard process and<br />
providing fast access to advice, tools and templates at all stages of the process.<br />
Links: <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Reports (Exec, Steering and Board), Issue Management Handbook
Risk Assessment<br />
This section describes E.ON’s processes to identify and evaluate significant compliance risks and<br />
controls.<br />
6.1 Risk appetite and measurement<br />
Overall risk appetite and tolerances are defined by the Board that sets the parameters within which the residential sales<br />
business operates. There is appropriate MI, (and measures), defined to effectively monitor performance in line with the<br />
agreed standards and tolerances which is used to trigger appropriate management intervention, including:<br />
• UK <strong>Compliance</strong> Customer <strong>Compliance</strong> and Fairness report: gives the Board clear oversight over compliance and<br />
fairness (including for residential sales) across the company on a monthly basis<br />
• Fair Decision Form: completed when a fairness decision is required when a scenario or change has a direct impact<br />
to customers<br />
• UK Risk CRAM: sales compliance risk assessed monthly using the UK Risk CRAM (part of E.ON’s Corporate Risk<br />
Management Framework & Policy) to ensure there’s a strong handle on new and emerging sales compliance risks at<br />
Board level to drive action.<br />
Links: Customer <strong>Compliance</strong> and Fairness Report, Fair Decision Form, UK Risk CRAM
6.2 Risk and <strong>Compliance</strong> Matrix (RACM)<br />
At an operational level, there is risk register together with business owned controls and control measures that assess the<br />
effectiveness of the sales compliance operating environment resulting in proactive risk management through the <strong>Sales</strong><br />
<strong>Compliance</strong> Steering Committee. As well as the obvious controls associated with monitoring, other controls include items<br />
such as the effectiveness of induction training and the monitoring of key sales systems.<br />
Links: Corporate Risk Management Framework and Policy, <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> RACM
Document Control<br />
This document will be reviewed annually with the AP and all Reviewers and formally approved at the <strong>Sales</strong><br />
<strong>Compliance</strong> Board. Each of the persons named will receive a printed copy and this document will be published<br />
in an online format for other users to access.<br />
As part of general housekeeping should any ad-hoc changes be requested via the AP or Document Owner,<br />
each quarter these will be considered and circulated via email to Reviewers and the <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Board<br />
for approval.<br />
Responsibilities<br />
Accountable Person: Pam Boyington, Head of <strong>Residential</strong><br />
<strong>Sales</strong> Operations and Transformation<br />
Reviewers<br />
Head of UK <strong>Compliance</strong><br />
Head of Regulation<br />
Document Owner: <strong>Compliance</strong> Governance Officer<br />
Version Control: Senior Governance Manager<br />
Sign-off: RU UK <strong>Sales</strong> <strong>Compliance</strong> Board