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14 M a y 1 1 ' 1 7 C o r o n a t i o n / S t e t t l e r , A b . A g r i c u l t u r e<br />

E C A r e v i e w<br />

Berry Creek call for re-established local government<br />

Part four of a series about<br />

Oliver Longman and<br />

the history of the Special Areas<br />

Oliver Longman, architect and<br />

father of what became the Special<br />

Areas, was uniquely equipped to serve<br />

our region. He was a farm kid. He was<br />

educated. He’d taught agriculture at<br />

Claresholm and Olds. He’d served as<br />

principal at the Agricultural School in<br />

Raymond. He’d studied irrigation in<br />

southern Alberta and carefully looked<br />

into the impact of long-term drought.<br />

In the early thirties, Longman<br />

wrote a report that became known as<br />

the Berry Creek Report.<br />

Many of its ideas were later incorporated<br />

into what became the Special<br />

Areas Act.<br />

In his excellent book, A Land<br />

Reclaimed: The Story of Alberta’s<br />

Special Areas, Jack Gorman says that<br />

by April of 1932, Longman had studied<br />

and reviewed territory comprising 72<br />

full townships representing more than<br />

two million acres.<br />

At the time, Longman deliberately<br />

followed municipal boundaries as<br />

closely as possible because he thought<br />

it would better “facilitate the adjustment<br />

procedures” within the<br />

impoverished region.<br />

Severe droughts along with the<br />

lowest prices for farm products in<br />

Canadian history, had decimated the<br />

region. Lacking the irrigation initiatives<br />

being established in the south,<br />

farmers in our region abandoned their<br />

hopes of independence. Many fled.<br />

Dozens of local municipalities were<br />

overwhelmed by unpaid taxes and<br />

mounting debt.<br />

Originally, Longman never anticipated<br />

that existing municipal<br />

governments would be affected by his<br />

rehabilitation<br />

efforts, although<br />

he did anticipate<br />

that some “would<br />

revert back to<br />

Local<br />

Improvement<br />

Districts (LIDs)<br />

because… the<br />

government<br />

[would then]<br />

assume some of<br />

the overhead<br />

costs that the<br />

municipalities<br />

had to bear.”<br />

At no time did<br />

Longman view<br />

locally elected<br />

municipal government<br />

as the<br />

problem, or even<br />

as a contributor<br />

to the problem.<br />

Instead, these<br />

early municipalities<br />

were victims<br />

of drought,<br />

severely<br />

depressed commodity<br />

prices and<br />

KOPJAR SEED LTD.<br />

BOX 8 ROWLEY, AB. T0J 2X0<br />

Tru-Fence<br />

Good Fences Make Good Neighbours!<br />

Pedigree Seed RURAL<br />

WATER TREATMENT<br />

Wheat: AAC Brandon<br />

HRSW: AC Carberry - AC Stettler<br />

Tell them Danny<br />

CPSR: AAC Hooper sent Ryley you<br />

MALT BARLEY: CDC Need Copeland<br />

FEED BARLEY: CDC Austenson<br />

Peas: CDC Saffron<br />

New for 2018 - CDC Bow Barley<br />

FABA BEANS: Snowdrop<br />

PHONE: 403-368-2409<br />

CELL: 403-321-0237<br />

FAX: 403-368-2410<br />

a failed federal government policy that<br />

tried to put a homestead on just about<br />

every quarter section.<br />

In his report, Longman wrote, “In<br />

order to bring about an adequate and<br />

rapid adjustment of affairs… it is<br />

essential that a single duly constituted<br />

authority have power to deal with all<br />

manner of problems common to the<br />

area. This suggestion is not intended<br />

to infer that any municipal or other<br />

district should be forced to accept.”<br />

Decades later, Longman was still<br />

upset that the Minister of Agriculture<br />

to whom he reported in those early<br />

years never took “significant interest”<br />

in the region’s problems.<br />

Politically, it was decided (ultimately<br />

by the provincial government) that the<br />

way to get through the economic crisis<br />

was to eliminate local municipal governments,<br />

but even so, as soon as the<br />

region was on the road to recovery, by<br />

the early 1950s, Longman and others<br />

pointedly called for locally elected<br />

municipal government to be re-established<br />

in the region.<br />

About 15 years after the Special<br />

Areas Act had been passed, Longman<br />

chaired the first of two provincial<br />

commissions that studied the Special<br />

Areas and its future. Both commissions<br />

recommended that locally<br />

elected municipal government be<br />

re-established.<br />

Longman recognized that at no time<br />

had there been a failure of local governments<br />

in the Special Areas region.<br />

Instead, there had been a one-time<br />

crisis affecting the entire Great Plains<br />

of North America from prairie Canada<br />

to the Texas panhandle.<br />

In the region that became the<br />

Special Areas, these problems were<br />

eventually compounded by the lack of<br />

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Need<br />

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Check status of 3 government grants/assistance worth up to $ 5000 or more EACH<br />

3.75” wide version<br />

Take five minutes<br />

to give direction.<br />

Help us provide the<br />

news and information that<br />

most interests you.<br />

We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Periodical Fund of the Department of Canadian Heritage.<br />

Our online readership survey<br />

is coming soon<br />

Take five minutes<br />

to give direction.<br />

1-800-BIG IRON Help us (244-4766) provide the<br />

www.1800bigiron.com<br />

news and information that<br />

most interests you.<br />

We acknowledge the financial support of the Government of Canada through the Canada Periodical Fund of the Department of Canadian Heritage.<br />

• Oilfield • Page Wire<br />

• Commercial • Rail Fence<br />

• Residential • Corrals<br />

12345 • Farm Fencing • Fence<br />

• Barbed wire Installation<br />

but short<br />

of cash??<br />

• Wood<br />

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• Vinyl<br />

• GPS for<br />

• Chain 1-800-BIG Link IRON Fence (244-4766)<br />

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Klassen<br />

Ph 403-741-4483<br />

Fax 403-742-4560 • trufence@live.ca<br />

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Never shock chlorinate again!! with Big Iron’s<br />

Patented “Kontinuous Shok” Chlorinator<br />

WATER WELL a<br />

• 10 Year Time Payment Plan O.A.C. • No Down Payment for Wells and Water Treatment<br />

Check status of 3 government grants/assistance worth up to $ 5000 or more EACH<br />

a realistic long-term plan directed<br />

toward expanded economic development,<br />

and by the<br />

genuine limitations<br />

associated<br />

with the lack of<br />

locally-elected<br />

and trolled locally-con-<br />

government.<br />

This commentary<br />

is by the<br />

Hard Grass<br />

Landowners<br />

Council and is<br />

prepared by an<br />

editorial committee<br />

that<br />

FENCE POST SALE<br />

Treated Posts<br />

3” - 4”x6’ $ 3 65 Spray<br />

4” - 5”x6’ $ 6 26 Spray<br />

4” - 5”x6’ $ 5 65 Kootnay<br />

Canadian Barbed Wire $ 64 99/roll<br />

May 15 - June 5<br />

Slabs<br />

$420<br />

/bundle<br />

Hours: Mon. - Fri. 8 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.<br />

sat. 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.<br />

578-4663<br />

Coronation<br />

Provost 4-H District<br />

Beef & Sheep Show & Sale<br />

May 31 & June 1, 2017<br />

at The 4-H Pavilion @ Shorncliffe Lake, Czar<br />

Wednesday, May 31, 2017<br />

Sheep Show - 3:00 PM<br />

District Judging Competition - 4:30 PM<br />

Female Show - 6:30 PM<br />

Thursday, June 1, 2017<br />

STEER SHOWS<br />

Czar/Metiskow – 10:00 AM<br />

Amisk – 10:45 AM<br />

Stainsleigh – 11:30 AM<br />

Interclub Competitions – 12:15 PM<br />

Weight Classes – 3:00 PM<br />

Awards – 4:30 PM<br />

Community Supper – 5:00 PM<br />

BRAD DELEFF<br />

403-575-5680<br />

bradley.deleff@hotmail.com<br />

Box 424, Consor, AB T0C 1B0<br />

Sheep &<br />

Beef Sale<br />

6:00 PM<br />

Manure & Compost<br />

Management<br />

General Tree Care Seminar<br />

• Have you planted trees only to have<br />

them later die?<br />

• Have you searched for answers on<br />

how to select, plant and care for<br />

your trees?<br />

Jacquie Randle, an arborist with KC<br />

Landscaping and Maintenance, will talk<br />

about common problems facing trees in<br />

Alberta.<br />

Topics include selection, planting, pruning,<br />

watering, fertilizer, mulch, and insect and<br />

disease management.<br />

You will learn how to help trees thrive and<br />

not just survive. Be prepared to discover<br />

the complexities of trees and their<br />

connected systems.<br />

Practical demonstrations of how to prune<br />

and plant completes this informative general tree<br />

care overview.<br />

May 18, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.<br />

Flagstaff County Office<br />

includes: Richard Bailey, Pat Rutledge,<br />

Mark Doolaege, and Jim Ness.<br />

To register call<br />

(780) 384-4129

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