May11
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14 M a y 1 1 ' 1 7 C o r o n a t i o n / S t e t t l e r , A b . A g r i c u l t u r e<br />
E C A r e v i e w<br />
Berry Creek call for re-established local government<br />
Part four of a series about<br />
Oliver Longman and<br />
the history of the Special Areas<br />
Oliver Longman, architect and<br />
father of what became the Special<br />
Areas, was uniquely equipped to serve<br />
our region. He was a farm kid. He was<br />
educated. He’d taught agriculture at<br />
Claresholm and Olds. He’d served as<br />
principal at the Agricultural School in<br />
Raymond. He’d studied irrigation in<br />
southern Alberta and carefully looked<br />
into the impact of long-term drought.<br />
In the early thirties, Longman<br />
wrote a report that became known as<br />
the Berry Creek Report.<br />
Many of its ideas were later incorporated<br />
into what became the Special<br />
Areas Act.<br />
In his excellent book, A Land<br />
Reclaimed: The Story of Alberta’s<br />
Special Areas, Jack Gorman says that<br />
by April of 1932, Longman had studied<br />
and reviewed territory comprising 72<br />
full townships representing more than<br />
two million acres.<br />
At the time, Longman deliberately<br />
followed municipal boundaries as<br />
closely as possible because he thought<br />
it would better “facilitate the adjustment<br />
procedures” within the<br />
impoverished region.<br />
Severe droughts along with the<br />
lowest prices for farm products in<br />
Canadian history, had decimated the<br />
region. Lacking the irrigation initiatives<br />
being established in the south,<br />
farmers in our region abandoned their<br />
hopes of independence. Many fled.<br />
Dozens of local municipalities were<br />
overwhelmed by unpaid taxes and<br />
mounting debt.<br />
Originally, Longman never anticipated<br />
that existing municipal<br />
governments would be affected by his<br />
rehabilitation<br />
efforts, although<br />
he did anticipate<br />
that some “would<br />
revert back to<br />
Local<br />
Improvement<br />
Districts (LIDs)<br />
because… the<br />
government<br />
[would then]<br />
assume some of<br />
the overhead<br />
costs that the<br />
municipalities<br />
had to bear.”<br />
At no time did<br />
Longman view<br />
locally elected<br />
municipal government<br />
as the<br />
problem, or even<br />
as a contributor<br />
to the problem.<br />
Instead, these<br />
early municipalities<br />
were victims<br />
of drought,<br />
severely<br />
depressed commodity<br />
prices and<br />
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a failed federal government policy that<br />
tried to put a homestead on just about<br />
every quarter section.<br />
In his report, Longman wrote, “In<br />
order to bring about an adequate and<br />
rapid adjustment of affairs… it is<br />
essential that a single duly constituted<br />
authority have power to deal with all<br />
manner of problems common to the<br />
area. This suggestion is not intended<br />
to infer that any municipal or other<br />
district should be forced to accept.”<br />
Decades later, Longman was still<br />
upset that the Minister of Agriculture<br />
to whom he reported in those early<br />
years never took “significant interest”<br />
in the region’s problems.<br />
Politically, it was decided (ultimately<br />
by the provincial government) that the<br />
way to get through the economic crisis<br />
was to eliminate local municipal governments,<br />
but even so, as soon as the<br />
region was on the road to recovery, by<br />
the early 1950s, Longman and others<br />
pointedly called for locally elected<br />
municipal government to be re-established<br />
in the region.<br />
About 15 years after the Special<br />
Areas Act had been passed, Longman<br />
chaired the first of two provincial<br />
commissions that studied the Special<br />
Areas and its future. Both commissions<br />
recommended that locally<br />
elected municipal government be<br />
re-established.<br />
Longman recognized that at no time<br />
had there been a failure of local governments<br />
in the Special Areas region.<br />
Instead, there had been a one-time<br />
crisis affecting the entire Great Plains<br />
of North America from prairie Canada<br />
to the Texas panhandle.<br />
In the region that became the<br />
Special Areas, these problems were<br />
eventually compounded by the lack of<br />
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a realistic long-term plan directed<br />
toward expanded economic development,<br />
and by the<br />
genuine limitations<br />
associated<br />
with the lack of<br />
locally-elected<br />
and trolled locally-con-<br />
government.<br />
This commentary<br />
is by the<br />
Hard Grass<br />
Landowners<br />
Council and is<br />
prepared by an<br />
editorial committee<br />
that<br />
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Coronation<br />
Provost 4-H District<br />
Beef & Sheep Show & Sale<br />
May 31 & June 1, 2017<br />
at The 4-H Pavilion @ Shorncliffe Lake, Czar<br />
Wednesday, May 31, 2017<br />
Sheep Show - 3:00 PM<br />
District Judging Competition - 4:30 PM<br />
Female Show - 6:30 PM<br />
Thursday, June 1, 2017<br />
STEER SHOWS<br />
Czar/Metiskow – 10:00 AM<br />
Amisk – 10:45 AM<br />
Stainsleigh – 11:30 AM<br />
Interclub Competitions – 12:15 PM<br />
Weight Classes – 3:00 PM<br />
Awards – 4:30 PM<br />
Community Supper – 5:00 PM<br />
BRAD DELEFF<br />
403-575-5680<br />
bradley.deleff@hotmail.com<br />
Box 424, Consor, AB T0C 1B0<br />
Sheep &<br />
Beef Sale<br />
6:00 PM<br />
Manure & Compost<br />
Management<br />
General Tree Care Seminar<br />
• Have you planted trees only to have<br />
them later die?<br />
• Have you searched for answers on<br />
how to select, plant and care for<br />
your trees?<br />
Jacquie Randle, an arborist with KC<br />
Landscaping and Maintenance, will talk<br />
about common problems facing trees in<br />
Alberta.<br />
Topics include selection, planting, pruning,<br />
watering, fertilizer, mulch, and insect and<br />
disease management.<br />
You will learn how to help trees thrive and<br />
not just survive. Be prepared to discover<br />
the complexities of trees and their<br />
connected systems.<br />
Practical demonstrations of how to prune<br />
and plant completes this informative general tree<br />
care overview.<br />
May 18, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.<br />
Flagstaff County Office<br />
includes: Richard Bailey, Pat Rutledge,<br />
Mark Doolaege, and Jim Ness.<br />
To register call<br />
(780) 384-4129