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intimacy of the first person, the emotionality, the<br />

hyped-up intensity of the adjectives, most of which<br />

describe feelings (sympathetic, choked, fearful,<br />

half crazy with fear), the self-conscious, self-correcting<br />

(‘tell her in my way I loved’) solipsism of the<br />

unspoken confession, the sentimentality with which<br />

the narrator surrenders to the Dickensian, eternal<br />

mother, the breathlessness of the syntax, the hazy<br />

vagueness of detail, the merciless focus on the self.<br />

The second selection is, as obviously, the work<br />

of a man’ though we must imagine what manly<br />

writing is, since no one has explained how, precisely,<br />

a writer deploys ‘the remnant of his balls at the<br />

word processor. These cool, hard-boiled, distanced,<br />

third-person sentences turn their unblinking eye<br />

on a man dying horribly. His incoherent confession<br />

is punctuated by his confessor’s (and murderer’s)<br />

bullying demands that he shut up. There are almost<br />

no adjectives (‘hard is the most notable modifier),<br />

nor much emotion, any sentimentality (sentiment<br />

is undercuts sliced through by the implacability of<br />

those, shut up’s), the whole grisly scene culminating<br />

in the hard slap, the, male’s supposition that a<br />

human life is worth less than the specter of damage<br />

to one’s vehicle, the giddiness of that made-up word<br />

splurt, and the fastidious attention to the smears of<br />

blood on the bumper.<br />

In fact, the gender of these authors is the opposite<br />

of what I’ve suggested. The first passage comes from<br />

Frederick Exley s A Fan’s Notes, a memoir-novel<br />

that, in the three decades since its publication, has<br />

assumed an iconic status thanks to its painfully<br />

honest portrait of a certain sort of male writer and<br />

career alcoholic. The second is from Wise Blood, by<br />

Flannery O Connor, the writer who shocked Ozick’s<br />

students by turning out to be female.<br />

And if we move beyond these passages to consider<br />

the whole books, everything keeps subverting our<br />

stereotypical expectations. O Connor takes the<br />

aerial view, gazing down from above, charting the<br />

mysterious wriggling of her tiny, comical humans<br />

as they scurry about, looking for salvation in all<br />

the wrong places. Unlike a humorless girl writer, O<br />

Connor is hilarious, structuring long scenes so that<br />

their jokes keep building. She’s not terribly engaged

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