Than 'good Guys' Are At Self-defense. - Snake Blocker
Than 'good Guys' Are At Self-defense. - Snake Blocker
Than 'good Guys' Are At Self-defense. - Snake Blocker
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Vol. IV, No. 1<br />
“More ‘bad guys’ have become better fighters<br />
than ‘good guys’ are at self-<strong>defense</strong>.”<br />
DISPATCH FROM<br />
‘THE DEADLIEST WARRIOR’<br />
ON DESERT DEPLOYMENT<br />
<strong>Snake</strong> <strong>Blocker</strong> trains U.S. Navy SEALs, Army Rangers, and Special Ops. He is now on the third deployment<br />
to Iraq/Kuwait/Afghanistan with the U.S. Naval Expeditionary Combat Command. A recognized authority<br />
on Military Close Quarters Combat (MCQC), an expert Apache knife fighter and a former Muay Thai World<br />
Champion, <strong>Snake</strong> was interviewed for MUAY THAIMES ® by Ajarn Clint Heyliger, Executive Director of<br />
United States Muay Thai Association, uniting America’s First People through Muay Thai.<br />
ANCESTRAL HERITAGE<br />
Q: For those of us who don’t know you, and I am sure you get this from many, how did you get<br />
the name <strong>Snake</strong> <strong>Blocker</strong>?<br />
A: I’m Apache Native American (Lipan Apache Band). My parents loved animals and they<br />
loved to watch the rooster cock fights on the reservation. So they originally wanted to call<br />
me Cock <strong>Blocker</strong>. But it just didn’t sound right. So they went with <strong>Snake</strong> <strong>Blocker</strong> (j/k).<br />
<strong>Snake</strong> told the crew of ‘Deadliest Warrior’ that he kept a pet<br />
rattlesnake in his youth. Here is a photo of ‘Phantom’, a 10 ft. Burmese Rock Python,<br />
from his Family Album. <strong>Snake</strong> also kept company with a Black Russian Wolf Hybrid,<br />
a Diamond Back Rattlesnake, two Piranhas, a Black Widow, a Mongus Spider, a<br />
4 ft. Nile Monitor, a Scorpion, and a Spilatus-Spilatus snake.<br />
MUAY THAIMES 77
Why is my name <strong>Snake</strong>? The Apaches believe the snake to be a very misunderstood creature by many. It is not to be thought<br />
of as a representation of evil, but rather as a symbol of strength. By shedding its skin, the snake symbolizes change in the cycle<br />
of birth, life, death, and eternal life. It counts among its strengths the power of creation; the power of sexuality; the power to<br />
know one’s self; as well as the power of transformation. <strong>Snake</strong>-people are rare, because they come into contact with poison<br />
in their experience and have been able to transform the poison in their bodies into something harmless. The snake belongs to<br />
the element of fire, which causes desire and passion in both the physical and spiritual realms, creating a connection with God<br />
(Usen) and wisdom. Whenever the snake appears in your dreams, it is a sign of change as you come ever closer to your destiny<br />
and true goals. The snake is also used to mark rivers. <strong>Snake</strong>-people flow and adapt like a river. The snake is also associated<br />
with flashes of lightning, as both are feared for their speed and deadly power. Very few Apaches are given this name, because<br />
of the meaning attached to it.<br />
Q: How many different branches of the Apache people are<br />
there?<br />
A:<br />
78<br />
1. Apacheis de Nabaju/Navajo Apaches (Dine Tribal<br />
Group).<br />
2. Arivipa Apaches (Band).<br />
3. Bedonkohe Apaches (Band).<br />
4. Casadore Apaches (Band).<br />
5. Chokonen Apaches (Band).<br />
6. Chiricahua Apaches (Regional Group) – The Chiricahua<br />
Apaches lived in southwestern New Mexico, southeastern<br />
Arizona, and the adjacent Mexican states of Chihuahua<br />
and Sonora. The Chiricahua Apaches were the fiercest of<br />
all tribal groups. They constantly raided along the borders<br />
of Mexico.<br />
7. Cibecue Apaches (Sub-Band) – The Cibecue Apaches<br />
were cousins of the White Mountain Apaches.<br />
8. Coyotero Apache (Band)<br />
9. Cuelgahen Nde Lipan (Lipon) Apaches (Sub-Band) – The<br />
Cuelgahen Nde Lipan Apaches are a Sub-Band of the<br />
Lipan Apaches. They lived primarily in Texas.<br />
10. Hoyero Apaches (Sub-Band) – Hoyero means “The<br />
Mountain People.” The Hoyero Apaches are a Sub-Band<br />
of the Jicarilla Apaches.<br />
11. Jicarilla-Tinde Apaches (Regional Group) – The Jircarilla-<br />
Tinde Apaches live primarily in New Mexico today, but<br />
they roamed from central and eastern Colorado into<br />
western Oklahoma and as far as Estancia in New Mexico.<br />
Jicarilla comes from the Mexican/Spanish word meaning<br />
“Little Basket.”<br />
Apache Ceremony courtesy of http://www.FirstPeople.us.<br />
MUAY THAIMES<br />
Vol. IV, No. 1
12. Kiowa-Gataka Apaches (Regional Group) – The Kiowa Apaches were Plains Indians. Kiowa Apaches were also<br />
known as the Gataka Nation of Native Americans. They lived mostly in the plains of west Texas, Oklahoma and<br />
eastern New Mexico at the time of the arrival of Europeans (“Pale Face”). The Kiowas originated in the northern<br />
basin of the Missouri River but migrated south to the Black Hills around 1650 and lived there with the Crow. They<br />
were pushed southward by the invading Cheyennes and Sioux, who were being pushed out of their lands in the<br />
Great Lake regions by the Objiwe tribes. The Kiowa Warriors moved down the Platte River basin to the Arkansas<br />
River area. There they fought with the Comanches, who already occupied the land. Around 1790, the two groups<br />
made an alliance and agreed to share the area. From that time on, the Comanches and Kiowa Warriors formed<br />
a deep bond – they hunted, traveled, and made war together. An additional group, the Plains Apache (also called<br />
Kiowa Apache), also affiliated with the Kiowas at this time. The Kiowa Warriors were notorious for long distance<br />
raids, as far north as Canada, and as far south as Mexico. The US Government and the Kiowa entered into the<br />
“Treaty of Medicine Lodge of 1867.” The Kiowa agreed to settle on a reservation in southwestern Oklahoma. Some<br />
bands of Kiowa Warriors remained at large until 1875. On August 6, 1901, Kiowa land in Oklahoma was opened for<br />
white (“Pale Face”) settlement, effectively dissolving the contiguous reservation. The Kiowa Apache were a small<br />
group of <strong>At</strong>habascan (Apachean) speaking people. Although their common name is derived from the erroneous<br />
belief that they were a detached band of Apaches from New Mexico and Arizona, their myths and oral history tell<br />
of a northern home, probably near the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains, when they were an independent tribe<br />
with north and south divisions. They called themselves “Naishandina”, which in the Kiowa language meant “our<br />
people”. Many hostile tribes became affiliated with the Kiowas for mutual protection. The original Kiowa language<br />
is a bit different from the language of contemporary Apaches. The Kiowa Apaches were first mentioned in European<br />
records under the name “Gattacka” by the French explorer René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, around1681.<br />
In 1719, Jean Baptiste Bénard de La Harpe referred to them as “Quataquois” and reported them living in connection<br />
with the Tawakonis and other members of the Wichita confederacy in a village on the Cimarron River near its<br />
junction with the Arkansas, in the area of present Oklahoma. In 1853, they were mentioned as a warlike band<br />
roaming the Canadian valley alongside the Comanches. In the late 1800’s, the Kiowa Apaches only numbered 325.<br />
In 1892, a severe measles epidemic killed a quarter of their numbers. By 1905, they numbered only 155. With the<br />
break-up of the Oklahoma reservations, the town of Apache in Caddo County, became the tribal center. By 1933<br />
the Kiowa Apaches numbered around 100.<br />
Vol. IV, No. 1<br />
13. Llanero Apaches (Sub-Band) – Llanero means “Plains People.” The Llanero Apaches are a Sub-Band of the<br />
Jicarilla Apaches.<br />
14. Mescalero-Faraon Apaches (Regional Group) – “Mescalero,” to the Spanish, meant “Mescal Cactus Eaters.” Today,<br />
the Mescalero Apaches primarily live on the Mescalero Apache Reservation in south central New Mexico. The<br />
Mescalero lived off the land, eating roasted wild mescal plants and hunting wild game. The mescal cactus provided<br />
fiber as food and water to drink.<br />
15. Mimbreno Chiricahua Apaches (Sub-Band).<br />
16. Mojave Apaches (Band).<br />
17. Nednhi Apaches (Band).<br />
18. Mimbreno Chiricahua Apaches (Sub-Band).<br />
19. Mojave Apaches (Band).<br />
20. Ojo Caliente Apaches (Band).<br />
21. San Carlos Apaches (Band).<br />
22. Tcihende Mimbres Apaches (Band).<br />
MUAY THAIMES 79
80<br />
23. Lipan (Lipon) Apaches (Regional<br />
Group) – Lipan Apaches were known by<br />
many names: Lipajenne, Lipanes de<br />
Arriba, Lipanes de Abajo, Ipande, Apache<br />
de los Llanos (meaning “The Tall Grass<br />
People”), Nide (“Buffalo Hunters”) and<br />
Eastern Apaches. The Lipan name was<br />
adapted from the word “Ipa-n’de” and the<br />
word “N’de” (meaning “People”). These<br />
Apache tribes designated themselves<br />
with the word “Náizhan” (meaning “Ours”<br />
or “Our Kind”). <strong>At</strong> various periods of the<br />
18th and 19th centuries, they roamed<br />
from the lower Rio Grande in New<br />
Mexico and Mexico eastward through<br />
Texas to the Gulf Coast. They gained<br />
a livelihood by depredations against<br />
other tribes and especially against the<br />
white settlements of Texas and Mexico.<br />
The name has probably been employed<br />
to include other Apache groups of the<br />
southern Plains, such as the Mescaleros<br />
and the Kiowa Apache. The Franciscan<br />
mission of San Saba was established<br />
among the Lipan in Texas in 1757, but<br />
it was soon destroyed by their enemies,<br />
the Comanche and Wichita. In 1761-<br />
62, the missions of San Lorenzo and<br />
Candelaria were also founded, but<br />
these met a like fate in 1767. In 1805,<br />
the Lipan were reported to be divided<br />
into 3 bands, numbering 300, 350, and<br />
100 men, respectively. This apparently<br />
gave rise to their subdivision by Orozco<br />
N. Berra in 1864 into the Lipajenne,<br />
Lipanes de Arriba, and Lipanes de Abajo.<br />
In 1849, under Apache Leader Castro,<br />
they sided with the Texans against the<br />
Comanche. They were always friendly<br />
with their congeners, the Mescaleros,<br />
and with the Tonkawa after 1855 but<br />
were enemies of the Jicarillas and the<br />
Ute. Between 1845 and 1850, they<br />
suffered severely in the Texan Wars,<br />
who’s purpose was the extermination<br />
of the Apaches within the Texas border.<br />
Most of them were driven into Coahuila,<br />
Mexico. They resided in the Santa Rosa<br />
mountains with the Kickapoo and other<br />
refugee tribes until the last 19 survivors<br />
were taken to northwestern Chihuahua<br />
in October of 1903. They were taken<br />
by the United States government in<br />
early 1905 and placed on the Mescalero<br />
reservation in New Mexico. By the end<br />
of 1905, they numbered about 25 and<br />
began making more rapid progress<br />
toward civilization than their neighbors.<br />
MUAY THAIMES<br />
In addition, there were one or two Lipan<br />
Apaches with the 54 Tonkawa, under<br />
the Ponca, Pawnee, and Oto agency, at<br />
the Oakland reservation. Some Lipans<br />
were with the Kiowa Apache in the same<br />
territory, making the total population<br />
about 35. The Lipan resemble the other<br />
Apache in all important characteristics.<br />
They were often known under the<br />
designation “Cancy” and “Chanze” from<br />
the French form of the word “Caddo”<br />
and collectively named “Kä’ntsi” for the<br />
Eastern Apache tribes.<br />
Vol. IV, No. 1
24. Tonto Apaches (Band).<br />
25 Northern Tonto Apaches (Sub-Band).<br />
26. Southern Tonto Apaches (Sub-Band).<br />
27. Warm Springs Apaches (Sub-Band).<br />
28. Western-Pinal Coyotero Apaches (Regional Group) – The Western Apaches/Pinal Coyotero Apaches covered parts<br />
of Arizona, which included some White Mountain Apaches, Cibuecue Apaches, San Carlos Apaches, Northern Tonto,<br />
and Southern Tonto Apache Bands/Sub-Bands. They are reputed by tradition to have been the first of the Apaches to<br />
have penetrated below the Little Colorado among the Pueblo peoples, with whom they intermarried. They occupied<br />
the country from the San Francisco mountains to the Gila, until they were subdued by General Crook in 1873.<br />
29. White Mountain-Coyoteros Apaches (Band)<br />
30. White Mountain Eastern Apaches (Sub-Band)<br />
31. Yavapai Apache (Band)<br />
32. Yuma Apaches (Band)<br />
Vol. IV, No. 1<br />
Photo courtesy of http://www.FirstPeople.us.<br />
MUAY THAIMES 81
82<br />
“Many MMA type instructors have put most of their focus<br />
on the external, and they have lost the internal.”<br />
OLD SCHOOL MATRICULATION IN MUAY THAI<br />
Q: You have trained in Muay Thai for several years. Did you train in Thailand?<br />
A: My Thai Boxing training primarily comes from various instructors, some of whom have trained and fought in Thailand.<br />
I’ve been able to see many live Muay Thai fights. I’ve watched many Thai Boxing training videos and studied old Thai<br />
Boxing books from Thailand. I’ve been invited to Thailand 5 times, but I’ve only been able to do two trips to Thailand<br />
thus far, due to my military obligations. During my last trip to Thailand, I was invited to do demos and teach some Thai<br />
Boxing classes at the Thai public schools (high school and college level). I also had the privilege to teach at a Thai<br />
Orphanage.<br />
<strong>Snake</strong> <strong>Blocker</strong> on the Left.<br />
Thailand is a beautiful country. I spent some time in Bangkok and Yala (southern Thailand) both times. The highlights<br />
of Thailand for me are visiting the Emerald Bhudda museum and several other sacred museums; going to the <strong>Snake</strong>/<br />
Alligator Farm show in Bangkok; riding an elephant in the jungles of Yala; visiting the Queen of Thailand’s summer<br />
home; seeing bats flying around at night and monkeys waking me up in the morning; swimming and riding a Sea-Doo<br />
in the Gulf of Thailand; meeting the locals and helping the children.<br />
MUAY THAIMES<br />
Vol. IV, No. 1
Vol. IV, No. 1<br />
Thai fighters are great to train with, because of their pain tolerance and their speed. They are natural<br />
fighters, and I love their attitude. They have “heart.” The big difference between Thai Boxing in Thailand<br />
and Western style is the use of elbows and knees to the face.<br />
In 1993, I met up with Rod Kei (a Native American), who had won a victory in Thailand. The audience was<br />
so outraged that they began to throw their folding chairs into the ring. He had to be escorted out by the Thai<br />
Police. Thai people hate it when their locals lose on home ground. Rod Kei was the first American to win<br />
the French World Cup for Savate/Boxe Francaise (French Kickboxing) in France. His other two titles were<br />
from W.K.A. and K.I.C.K. Association. Kru Rod Kei was my roommate when I lived in Rowland Heights,<br />
California. He and I opened up the Academy of Martial Arts in Palos Verdes, California in 1996. We also<br />
both worked as personal trainers at Bally’s Total Fitness in Torrance, California, where I was the Service<br />
Supervisor in 1993. Upon Rod Kei’s retirement, he was rated 4 th in the World in Muay Thai by the Muay Thai<br />
Kickboxing Association. His 1 st Muay Thai Instructor was Kru Victor Vachai and his corner-man was Master<br />
Toddy. Rod’s training partners were Multi-World Muay Thai Champion Maurice Smith, Featherweight World<br />
Champion Victor Solier, and Multi-Arts Multi-World Champion Peter “Sugarfoot” Cunningham. Rod fought<br />
professionally in Thailand, Mexico, Canada, Korea, France, and the U.S.A.<br />
COMBAT AT CLOSE QUARTERS<br />
Q: What can you tell us about your military service?<br />
A: I joined the U.S. Navy in June 2001 and was authorized to teach Military Close Quarters Combat (MCQC)<br />
with a focus on Muay Thai and knife combat techniques. I remember one of my old Senior Chiefs telling me a<br />
story of his tour in Thailand. He was under Military Orders to do Joint Operations with the Thai Navy. Late one<br />
night, the main Thai officer took my Senior Chief out on a walk to inspect his vessel and crew. As they turned<br />
a corner on the ship, the Thai officer spotted one of the sailors asleep on his post. The Thai officer pulled out<br />
his pistol, pointed it at this sailor’s head and blew his brains out. My Senior Chief was in shock. The officer<br />
got out his cell phone and began to yell in Thai. Afterwards, my Senior Chief asked what that was all about.<br />
The officer replied “You do not fall asleep in the Thai Navy.”<br />
MUAY THAIMES 83
84<br />
Q: You have trained in several CQC methods. Which do you prefer, or which would you say would most closely match with<br />
your Native system?<br />
A: I incorporate Apache Knife Fighting & Battle Tactics whenever I teach MCQC to the troops. I prefer the Boxing, Kickboxing,<br />
and Weapons training portion of the MCQC curriculum, because it prepares the person for multiple attackers, which is<br />
a realistic scenario in combat.<br />
Q: It is believed that Native Americans were experts in CQC and that even the U.S. military, during the early period of<br />
expansion, were told not to take them on in hand to hand fighting. Every native youth was a master with the blade in<br />
comparison to the typical European foot soldiers of the same generation. Do you agree with this assessment?<br />
A: Some warriors were far better than others. In general, though, the Apaches dominated when it came to CQC, because<br />
they used the “element of surprise” to their advantage. They knew the terrain far better, and they knew how to track.<br />
Q: In your judgment, what would you say that the Native American fighter of the past has passed on to the fighting soldier<br />
of today?<br />
A: The art of guerilla warfare and stealth.<br />
Q: Would you say that the loss of native American CQC, grappling and ground fighting techniques, which were once passed<br />
down from generation to generation, has been detrimental to American Martial Arts?<br />
A: I can only speak for the Apaches. It has not been lost but is endangered and is going extinct. I’m doing more research to<br />
record these tactics, which are still passed down in limited numbers, and I’m encouraged every time I learn more about<br />
my culture and battle tactics of the past. In the near future, you will be hearing about more of these tactics.<br />
MUAY THAIMES<br />
Vol. IV, No. 1
“When you look at other countries’ military, many of them<br />
have much more intense CQC training than the U.S. Military.”<br />
Q: This may appear to be a strange question, and it may take a bit of thought to answer, however I am interested to hear your<br />
thoughts on this. There are some revivalists of the “Old Ways”, some native teachers digging into the past to protect the future,<br />
finding and reviving some of the old Martial Arts of the nations and bringing it forward into a world that is now comfortable with<br />
deadly Martial Arts. Would you describe yourself and those like you as a protector of the past and a teacher for the future?<br />
A: I see myself as an historian, trying to clarify misconceptions about the Apaches and how they survived all these years. I am<br />
excited to open the minds of a new generation, and I’m proud to be a part of these discoveries. Many Apaches have their own<br />
stories, which I want to share with the “Pale Face” community. The Lipan Apache Tribe is recognized by the state of Texas. We<br />
have a museum in Texas. See http://www.lipanapache.org. I am a direct descendant of Lipan Chief Capitan Santiago Lurano<br />
De La Cruz, who was born on August 18, 1764.<br />
Q: As a hands-on instructor, do you believe that today’s combat soldier has gained from the Martial Arts systems around?<br />
A: The plus side is that Martial Arts are extremely popular, due to the UFC and the movie industry. More people than ever are<br />
training in it. Muay Thai and BJJ have gained the most popularity. The down side is that many MMA type instructors have<br />
put most of their focus on the external, and they have lost the internal. This means their classes are all about conditioning<br />
and sparring. They’ve forgotten about Respect, Honor, Courage, and Discipline. They’ve neglected to teach students to be<br />
role model citizens and mentors to children. Martial Arts or any other combat program should teach its students to control their<br />
anger. Don’t take drugs. Don’t drink, smoke or take steroids. And always show respect to your teachers and fellow students,<br />
among other ethical teachings. Balance should be taught to all practitioners.<br />
Q: <strong>Are</strong> we better mentally equipped to handle the “bad guys” out there than before?<br />
A: I would have to say that more “bad guys” have become better fighters than “good guys” are at self-<strong>defense</strong>. But I hope<br />
I’m wrong.<br />
Q: Do you think that the military needs to upgrade or re-think its individual ‘hand to hand’ weapons arsenal for the foot soldier?<br />
A: Yes. When you look at other countries’ military, many of them have much more intense CQC training than the U.S.<br />
Military. Some units have very good instructors, but the majority of U.S. troops do not get adequate CQC training.<br />
Q: I see that you have produced a fighting blade series for CQC. How much of these blades are from the past? Can you tell us a<br />
little more about these?<br />
A: On September 11 2009, TOPS Knives released the 4 th signature <strong>Snake</strong> <strong>Blocker</strong> knife. Mike Fuller, President of TOPS<br />
knives and <strong>Snake</strong> <strong>Blocker</strong> got together to make a practical and tactical fixed blade for the military and martial arts community.<br />
This knife is called ‘Apache Falcon’ by <strong>Snake</strong> <strong>Blocker</strong>...a 12 inch overall length and a 6¼ inch blade make it ideal for CQC<br />
tactics. With a slight curve on the handle, it has the ideal grip for saber or reverse grip. See http://www.topsknives.com and<br />
click on ‘Apache Falcon’ under ‘New Products.’ These products represent the simple style of the old, along with higher quality<br />
material for durability, sharpness, and grip from the present.<br />
Vol. IV, No. 1<br />
MUAY THAIMES 85