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TENTS 2010
About <strong>Lightwave</strong><br />
<strong>Lightwave</strong> was founded by Carol McDermott in 2002, although product<br />
development started several years previously. Carol is a New Zealander<br />
resident in Britain and France. He has climbed all over the world, with ascents<br />
including Shivling, Gasherbrum II, Ama Dablam (solo) and Mount Cook (a<br />
dozen times) as well as some epic, unsupported treks in the Karakorum. Carol<br />
started <strong>Lightwave</strong> with the aim of making high-quality, functional and honest<br />
gear designed for genuine enthusiasts – people who prefer to think for<br />
themselves about the sort of equipment they want, rather than accept the<br />
features-driven designs that so many brands insist they need. <strong>Lightwave</strong>’s<br />
functional approach means that all <strong>Lightwave</strong> products are uncluttered by<br />
unnecessary features that add weight and <strong>com</strong>plexity.<br />
<strong>Lightwave</strong> is owned by Outdoor Design Logistics Ltd, a British registered<br />
business, and is distributed in the <strong>UK</strong> by DMM International. <strong>Lightwave</strong><br />
operates international offices near the Pyrenees and has its main warehouse<br />
in Belgium.<br />
<strong>Lightwave</strong> products are manufactured in China, with fabrics and <strong>com</strong>ponents<br />
supplied from the <strong>UK</strong>, Europe, Korea, China and the USA.<br />
Contents<br />
Range overview 2/3<br />
Season ratings 2/3<br />
ion range 4/5<br />
trek range 6/7<br />
ultra range 8/9<br />
mtn range 10/11<br />
arctic range 12/13<br />
Anatomy of a tent 14/15<br />
Technical information 16/17<br />
Technical data 18/19<br />
Contact details 20/21<br />
1
Range overview<br />
5-SEASON<br />
Winter expeditions<br />
Artic travel<br />
Mountaineering base camp<br />
Mountain trekking<br />
High altitude camping<br />
Lightweight expeditions<br />
4-SEASON<br />
Wilderness trekking<br />
Lightweight backpacking<br />
Adventure travel<br />
Trekking<br />
Backpacking<br />
Year-round camping<br />
3-SEASON<br />
Lightweight camping<br />
Spring/summer backpacking<br />
warm-weather travel<br />
Season<br />
ratings<br />
3-SEASON: <strong>Lightwave</strong> 3-season tents –<br />
represented by our ion range – are designed for use in<br />
all but obvious winter conditions. They make an ideal<br />
<strong>com</strong>panion for lightweight adventure travel, especially in<br />
warmer, drier climes. Using fabrics appropriate for 4-<br />
GEODESICS<br />
g1 (2-person) g20 (2-person) g2 (2/3-person) g30 (3-person)<br />
g1 ion 2.25 kg<br />
g1 ioniX 2.55 kg<br />
g2 mtn 2.95 kg<br />
g2 ultra 2.32 kg<br />
g2 ultra xt 2.63 kg<br />
g20 trek 2.60 kg g2 trek 2.70 kg<br />
g30 trek 2.85 kg<br />
g20 trek xt 2.95 kg<br />
g20 ion 2.40 kg<br />
new 3G<br />
new 3G<br />
new 3G<br />
new 3G<br />
g20 ioniX 2.75 kg<br />
g2 trek xt 3.20 kg g30 trek xt 3.30 kg<br />
g2 ion 2.50 kg<br />
new 3G<br />
new 3G<br />
season camping, their light weight belies their high level<br />
of performance. Read more about the ion on page 4.<br />
4-SEASON: Our 4-season tents <strong>com</strong>e in two<br />
ranges, ultra and trek. Both are identical in performance<br />
t0 ultra 1.44 kg<br />
TUNNELS<br />
t0 (1-person) t1 (2-person) t20 (2-person) t2 (3-person) t30 (3-person) t3 (3-person)<br />
t1 ultra 2.02 kg t2 ultra 2.19 kg<br />
t0 ultra xt 1.65 kg t1 ultra xt 2.33 kg<br />
t2 ultra xt 2.49 kg<br />
t0 trek 1.59 kg<br />
t1 trek 2.35 kg<br />
in all seasons, all climates and all regions, but differ in<br />
weight and price. Ultra tents are the lightest of their type<br />
in the world – and more expensive. The trek range<br />
strikes an ideal balance between weight, performance<br />
and price to offer extraordinary value for money.<br />
5-SEASON: Our heavy-duty 5-season arctic<br />
(tunnel) and mtn (geodesic) tents offer maximum<br />
strength and durability. Designed for harsh Scandinavian<br />
winters and for trekking e.g. in the Karakorum, Himalaya<br />
and Andes, their fabrics and <strong>com</strong>ponents are selected<br />
t2 arctic 3.25 kg t3 arctic 4.00 kg<br />
new 3G new 3G<br />
t20 trek 2.40 kg t30 trek 2.60 kg<br />
new 3G<br />
new 3G<br />
t0 trek xt 1.83 kg t20 trek xt 2.75 kg<br />
t30 trek xt 3.00 kg t3 trek xt 4.00 kg<br />
to withstand greater abuse in extreme climates and<br />
increased exposure to UV at higher altitudes.<br />
3
ION: 3-season backpacking, warmweather<br />
camping, adventure travel<br />
<strong>Lightwave</strong> ion tents are designed for 3-season camping. In broad terms, this means they will cope with all but the strong<br />
winds, driving rain and cold we typically associate with winter. Hence they make an ideal <strong>com</strong>panion for lightweight<br />
adventure travel, especially in warmer, drier climes. Rain is rain anywhere in the world, however, which is why the ion<br />
flysheet uses the same tough, waterproof fabric as our 4-season trek tents. Three distinct design features distinguish<br />
the ion range from our 4-season trek and ultra tents. Firstly, the inner<br />
tent incorporates large mesh panels that allow heat to escape and<br />
so make the tent cooler in summer. Secondly, the front of the<br />
flysheet has no vents, because condensation is less of an<br />
issue; in a warm climate, days are longer and it is likely you’ll<br />
spend more time outside with the door open. No vents<br />
also means a weight saving of 250g and a reduction<br />
in cost. Finally – and to offset the absence of vents<br />
– the ion flysheet is high-cut, allowing air to<br />
travel underneath and circulate between it<br />
and the inner tent. Very light and<br />
relatively inexpensive, the ion is a<br />
versatile tent for most of the<br />
year and most destinations.<br />
Now also available with a<br />
larger porch as the ioniX.<br />
ION<br />
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />
FLYSHEET<br />
70 g/m2 40d nylon ripstop 3000 mm silicone<br />
coating on both sides One door with YKK #5 zip (two<br />
doors on ioniX models One rear vent<br />
INNER CANOPY<br />
45 g/m2 40d nylon DWR coating<br />
Combination of pole sleeves and clips<br />
GROUNDSHEET<br />
90 g/m2 70d nylon taffeta 3000 mm 3-pass<br />
PU coating Reinforced corners Taped seams<br />
POLES<br />
8.50 mm DAC 7001-T6<br />
ACCESSORIES<br />
3 mm nylon guylines with Linelok cleats<br />
Square-section 7001-T6 alloy Lightning pegs, 16 cm<br />
g1 ion 2.25 kg g1 ioniX 2.55 kg g2 ion 2.50 kg g20 ion 2.40 kg<br />
g20 ioniX 2.75 kg<br />
new 3G new 3G<br />
5
TREK: Trekking, backpacking,<br />
year-round camping<br />
Tents are first and foremost shelters. It doesn’t matter where you go or what the weather is like, their basic function<br />
remains the same. At <strong>Lightwave</strong>, we appreciate that not everyone needs the very lightest tent on the market, or one<br />
made of absolutely the strongest and most waterproof fabrics – criteria that inevitably carry a higher price tag. For the<br />
large majority of users, what matters is that their tent can be relied on to protect them from some serious weather when<br />
it hits, is light enough to carry as part of a pack, and is durable enough<br />
to provide a decent amount of use for a number of years. And all<br />
without breaking the bank. Our trek range strikes an optimum<br />
balance between all these end-user requirements – better, we<br />
believe, than any other tent on the market. The trek fabrics<br />
and <strong>com</strong>ponents are selected for maximum performance<br />
and durability at the most reasonable price, while<br />
weight is kept to a sensible minimum thanks to our<br />
no-frills approach to design. In this respect, the<br />
trek tents share the same un<strong>com</strong>promising<br />
design as any of our most expensive<br />
arctic, mtn or ultra models.<br />
The result is a tent we<br />
think outperforms all its<br />
rivals on every count.<br />
TREK<br />
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />
FLYSHEET<br />
70 g/m2 40d nylon ripstop<br />
5000 mm silicone coating on both sides<br />
One door with YKK #5 zip (two doors on xt models)<br />
Two front vents and one rear vent<br />
INNER CANOPY<br />
45 g/m2 40d nylon DWR coating<br />
Colour-coded pole sleeves<br />
GROUNDSHEET<br />
135 g/m2 150d polyester taffeta (except t0)<br />
5000 mm 3-pass PU coating Reinforced corners<br />
Taped seams<br />
POLES<br />
8.50 mm DAC 7001-T6<br />
ACCESSORIES<br />
3 mm nylon guylines with Linelok cleats<br />
Square-section 7001-T6 alloy Lightning pegs, 16 cm<br />
g20 trek 2.60 kg g20 trek xt 3.00 kg g2 trek 2.70 kg g2 trek xt 3.22 kg g30 trek 2.85 kg<br />
g30 trek xt 3.35 kg t0 trek 1.59 kg t0 trek xt 1.83 kg t1 trek 2.35 kg<br />
t20 trek 2.40 kg t20 trek xt 2.75kg t30 trek 2.60 kg t30 trek xt 3.15kg t3 trek xt 4.00 kg<br />
new 3G new 3G new 3G new 3G new 3G new 3G new 3G new 3G new 3G<br />
7
ULTRA: Wilderness and ultralight<br />
backpacking, backcountry travel<br />
On any expedition to a remote location, regardless of terrain or climate, you ultimately require only two things of your<br />
equipment: it must be reliable and it must be light. This is especially true for tents. Our ultra tents are amongst the lightest<br />
in the world, and with virtually no <strong>com</strong>promise to strength or durability. The weight<br />
of a tent can be trimmed in two ways: by sourcing the right fabrics and<br />
<strong>com</strong>ponents, and by reducing the number of added features. The<br />
fabrics used for the ultra tents are the lightest practicable: any<br />
thinner yarn or lower thread density, and strength is seriously<br />
<strong>com</strong>promised. The sophisticated engineering of modern<br />
poles means that the best and the standard differ by<br />
only a few grams; we use the best anyway. It is by<br />
looking at the design of the <strong>Lightwave</strong> tents<br />
that you will see where the weight has been<br />
reduced – doors, zips, webbing loops,<br />
adjustment buckles and pockets<br />
have been pared down to<br />
a minimum. As a result,<br />
the ultra is a very light,<br />
highly functional shelter<br />
that you can rely on anywhere.<br />
ULTRA<br />
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />
FLYSHEET<br />
50 g/m2 30d nylon 6.6 ripstop 5000 mm silicone<br />
coating on both sides One door with YKK #5 zip (two<br />
doors on the ultriX and xt models) Two front vents and<br />
one rear vent<br />
INNER CANOPY<br />
40 g/m2 30d nylon 6.6 ripstop<br />
DWR coating Colour-coded pole sleeves<br />
g2 ultra 2.32 kg g2 ultra xt 2.63 kg<br />
GROUNDSHEET<br />
75 g/m2 50d nylon 6.6 ripstop 5000 mm 4-pass<br />
PU coating Reinforced corners Taped seams<br />
POLES<br />
8.84 mm DAC Featherlite<br />
ACCESSORIES<br />
1.5 mm Lightning guylines with mini-Linelok cleats<br />
Square-section 7001-T6 alloy Lightning pegs, 16 cm<br />
t0 ultra 1.44 kg t0 ultra xt 1.65 kg<br />
t1 ultra 2.02 kg t1 ultra xt 2.33 kg t2 ultra 2.19 kg t2 ultra xt 2.49 kg<br />
9
MTN: Mountain trekking, camping,<br />
lightweight expeditions<br />
Having traversed the Karakorum Mountains in Pakistan and New Zealand’s Southern Alps, and having trekked through<br />
the Himalaya and the Andes, we feel there is a definitive design for a mountain trekking tent – the <strong>Lightwave</strong> mtn. Its<br />
semi-geodesic platform makes it easy to put up on rocky ground where anchors are difficult to find. We’ve opted for a<br />
three-pole structure, which is faster to pitch than a full four-pole geodesic but still provides good stability and inner/fly<br />
separation. The mtn does have a fourth pole, though – in the porch, to create a bigger vestibule for storage and cooking<br />
in bad weather. Finally, as mountain regions can throw down some<br />
pretty extreme conditions, its flysheet fabric is identical to that<br />
used for our super-tough arctic tents, which is basically<br />
the best money can buy. Although a mountain trekking<br />
tent as opposed to a true mountaineering tent,<br />
our mtn might nevertheless be considered<br />
our most specialist model; actually it is<br />
probably the most versatile. It will never<br />
<strong>com</strong>pete with our extremely light ultra<br />
tents for low weight, but it will<br />
outlast them and offers a<br />
great balance of space and<br />
toughness in a single package<br />
at a reasonable weight.<br />
MTN<br />
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />
FLYSHEET<br />
75 g/m2 50d nylon 6.6 ripstop 7000 mm silicone<br />
coating on both sides Two doors with YKK #5 zip<br />
Two front vents and one rear vent<br />
INNER CANOPY<br />
40 g/m2 30d nylon 6.6 ripstop<br />
DWR coating<br />
Colour-coded pole-sleeves<br />
g2 mtn 2.95 kg<br />
GROUNDSHEET<br />
95 g/m2 70d nylon 6.6 taffeta 5000 mm 4-pass<br />
PU coating Reinforced corners Taped seams<br />
POLES<br />
8.84 mm DAC Featherlite<br />
ACCESSORIES<br />
1.5 mm Lightning guylines with mini-Linelok cleats<br />
Square-section 7001-T6 alloy Lightning pegs, 16 cm<br />
11
ARCTIC: Winter expeditions, arctic<br />
travel, mountaineering base camp<br />
<strong>Lightwave</strong> arctic tents are designed to withstand the worst weather and harshest climates in the world. They are built<br />
from the strongest fabrics available, to qualify them as the ultimate tents for durability and ruggedness. However, good<br />
design is not simply a matter of selecting the best materials, but of scrutinising the effectiveness of every feature. You<br />
don’t just need a tent that will shelter you from extreme conditions – you need a tent you can actually pitch in the first<br />
place. In the case of the arctic, this means pole sleeves that are easy to thread and pole-foot tabs that can be grabbed<br />
with gloved hands. Extra-large pegging points at front and rear again allow for quicker handling and can be used with<br />
more unorthodox anchors (skis, ice-axes, rocks, snow-stakes etc.). They are <strong>com</strong>plemented by snow-flaps (on red<br />
flysheet version only) and hand-sized cord loops at each pole-foot tab (making these easier to tension as you insert the<br />
pole feet). The flysheet has adjustable tension points on one side, and each guypoint has a Velcro tie on the inside so it<br />
can be secured around the pole sleeve. The guylines themselves are<br />
extra long (for double-guying) and are made from 100% Dyneema,<br />
which is not only incredibly strong but also totally<br />
hydrophobic, so won’t freeze up. They are<br />
fitted with Linelok adjusters that are<br />
easy to use even with gloves. Finally, the<br />
arctic <strong>com</strong>es with an extended<br />
vestibule as standard for storage<br />
and sheltered, safe cooking.<br />
Serious features for<br />
serious conditions.<br />
ARCTIC<br />
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS<br />
FLYSHEET<br />
75 g/m2 50d nylon 6.6 ripstop 7000 mm silicone<br />
coating on both sides Two doors with YKK #8 zips<br />
Two front vents and one rear vent Snow-flaps<br />
(red flysheet only) Extra long pegging points<br />
INNER CANOPY<br />
40 g/m2 30d nylon 6.6 ripstop DWR coating<br />
Colour-coded pole sleeves<br />
GROUNDSHEET<br />
119 g/m2 110d nylon 6.6 taffeta 7000 mm 4-pass<br />
PU coating Reinforced corners Taped seams<br />
POLES<br />
9.4 mm DAC Featherlite<br />
ACCESSORIES<br />
1.75 mm Dyneema guylines with Linelok cleats<br />
Square-section 7001-T6 alloy Lightning pegs, 16 cm<br />
t2 arctic 3.25 kg t3 arctic 4.00 kg<br />
13
Anatomy of a tent<br />
Colour-coded pole<br />
sleeves and webbing<br />
tabs at pole feet<br />
TUNNEL INNER<br />
Bathtub groundsheet with taped<br />
seams is fully waterproof<br />
Tent accessories<br />
LIGHTNING PEGS<br />
Pole-sleeve cut-outs<br />
align with flysheet vents<br />
Side-hung doors allow them to be<br />
stowed away neatly and kept clean<br />
Our standard pegs, despite the fact they cost three times more than<br />
normal issue. Made from extruded 7001-T6 alloy, these pegs are<br />
exceptionally tough. Their square cross-section prevents twisting or<br />
spinning. 16 cm long, 11 g each.<br />
LIGHTNING GUYLINES<br />
The guylines that we issue with our ultra specification. A mix of<br />
Dyneema and polyester, they are UV-inert, have a breaking strength of<br />
110 kg and weigh ridiculously little (70% less than standard 3 mm<br />
nylon). They <strong>com</strong>e with a mini-Linelok cleat. 1.5 mm diameter, 3 m long,<br />
4 g each.<br />
TITANIUM PEGS<br />
Incredibly light, incredibly strong. Expensive also, but still affordable.<br />
16 cm long, 7 g each.<br />
DYNEEMA GUYLINES<br />
Our high-strength guylines for 5-season mountaineering. These are a<br />
1.75 mm diameter, 100% Dyneema braid and have a breaking strain of<br />
180 kg. They are UV-inert and absorb no moisture (so don't freeze up).<br />
They <strong>com</strong>e with a mini-Linelok cleat. 4 m long, 4 g each.<br />
FOOTPRINTS & XT GROUNDSHEETS<br />
Footprints, designed to lie beneath the groundsheet of the inner tent, are<br />
an optional extra for those keen to preserve the life of their inner tent even<br />
further. They are available for every <strong>Lightwave</strong> tent model. Groundsheets<br />
are similarly available to fit the porch of all extended vestibule models.<br />
Packaged in their own bag. Weights vary from 200 – 300 g.<br />
Vestibule wings<br />
(tunnels only) allow<br />
free-standing<br />
structure and<br />
incorporate<br />
accessory pockets<br />
Mesh spacers help hold<br />
fly and inner apart (on<br />
geodesic models only)<br />
GEODESIC INNER<br />
VENTILATION<br />
Condensation is a fact of life when camping in tents. The physics is simple:<br />
moisture carried in the warm air inside a tent condenses on contact with a cool<br />
flysheet – typically, when the outside temperature drops overnight. The result is<br />
water on the wrong, inner side of the fly.<br />
The volume of water vapour ready to condense on your flysheet is a direct product<br />
of environmental factors (ground and air humidity) and human activity – we<br />
breathe, perspire and insist on drinking hot steamy tea, brewed up in the porch,<br />
inside our tents.<br />
GEODESIC FLYSHEET<br />
Adjustment webbing<br />
tabs on two corners<br />
for fly tensioning<br />
(geodesics only)<br />
Low-profile vents channel<br />
air in a straight line over<br />
the inner but keep the<br />
weather out<br />
Reinforced<br />
stress points<br />
The only solution is to remove water vapour before it condenses, which for our<br />
<strong>Lightwave</strong> chemical engineer-cum-tent designer (Carol McDermott) means a<br />
ventilation system based on four years’ not entirely wasted study of fluid<br />
mechanics and thermodynamics. For air to move through a channel without<br />
stalling (and consequently condensing on the fabrics around it), frictional drag<br />
must be kept to an absolute minimum. In other words, the passage followed by the<br />
air must be kept short and straight. In <strong>Lightwave</strong> tents, this is achieved by aligning<br />
scooped vents at the front and back of the flysheet with cut-outs in the mesh of<br />
the pole sleeves, creating unobstructed air channels between the inner and the fly.<br />
It is another fact of life, however, that even the best-aligned vents can only work if<br />
there is a mechanism to move the air – and the only one available is our erratic<br />
friend, the wind. <strong>Lightwave</strong> vents work in anything from a gentle breeze upwards<br />
and in fact we’ve rarely closed them even in storms. (In clouds of Scottish midges,<br />
on the other hand, you’ll be glad of the Velcro seal.) It is a bitter irony of tent design,<br />
nevertheless, that features such as low-cut flysheets and impermeable siliconecoated<br />
fabrics only contribute to the problem of condensation – by trapping<br />
humidity inside the tent, and keeping out the very weather that could carry it away.<br />
ARCHitektur pole geometry provides<br />
better pole-reliability, more sideway<br />
wind resistance and a pronounced<br />
roofline (see p. 17)<br />
2-way door zips<br />
TUNNEL FLYSHEET<br />
Each guypoint has a Velcro tie on the<br />
inside to secure around the pole<br />
Guylines have Linelok<br />
cleats for easy<br />
adjustment<br />
Low-cut fly for full<br />
weather protection<br />
(except on ion models)<br />
15
Technical information<br />
FABRICS POLES<br />
Fabrics are the most important <strong>com</strong>ponent of any tent. Around 15-20 square metres go into the manufacture of an average two-person<br />
tent, divided between the flysheet, inner canopy and groundsheet – each with its own different and very specific requirements. When it<br />
<strong>com</strong>es to strength, weight and waterproofness, fabrics define both a tent’s performance and its cost. The fabric data we provide in the<br />
“Technical Specifications” box ac<strong>com</strong>panying each range is probably meaningless unless you are familiar with fabric technology. What<br />
follows is an explanation of the terminology, taking the example of the ultra (see p.8), whose flysheet is described as: “50 g/m2 30d nylon<br />
6.6 ripstop, 5000 mm silicone coating on both sides”.<br />
WEIGHT:<br />
50 g/m2 refers to the weight of a square metre of fabric (in this case,<br />
50 grams).<br />
DENIER THICKNESS:<br />
30d refers to the denier, i.e. the thickness of the yarn or thread used to<br />
weave the fabric. The lower the number, the thinner the yarn (and thus<br />
the lighter, but also the weaker, it is).<br />
YARN:<br />
Nylon 6.6 refers to the type of yarn used. We choose nylon 6.6, rather<br />
than the standard nylon 6, because the resulting fabric has a tear<br />
strength 25% greater than fabric made from standard nylon. We feel it is<br />
essential that low-denier fabrics are woven from nylon 6.6. All our<br />
flysheets without exception are made from nylon fabric, but we do use a<br />
polyester taffeta for certain groundsheets, for example in our trek range,<br />
where tensile strength and tear resistance are less important.<br />
WEAVE:<br />
Ripstop refers to the type of weave. Ripstop fabrics are woven<br />
with reinforcing yarns in a distinctive grid pattern; these provide<br />
greater resistance to tearing and tear propagation. Taffeta fabrics are a<br />
plain weave.<br />
FLYSHEET COMPARISONS<br />
GROUNDSHEET COMPARISONS<br />
HYDROSTATIC HEAD:<br />
5000 mm refers to the hydrostatic head of the waterproof coating. It is a<br />
measurement of the height of a water column the fabric will support<br />
before it starts to leak. Most standards specify 1500 mm as the minimum<br />
requirement for waterproofing.<br />
COATING:<br />
Silicone is the type of coating applied to the fabric. Silicone is far<br />
superior to polyurethane (PU) in terms of water shedding, water<br />
absorption (it absorbs none) and strength (PU reduces the strength of<br />
the base fabric by up to 70%, whereas silicone doesn’t affect it at all). A<br />
silicone coating is therefore by far the best choice for flysheets aiming to<br />
achieve a lighter weight with a lower-denier yarn, but with no<br />
<strong>com</strong>promise to fabric strength or water-shedding ability. PU coatings, on<br />
the other hand, are preferable for groundsheets, as they stand up better<br />
to <strong>com</strong>pressive and abrasive forces. PU coatings are applied in a<br />
number of layers, called passes; our trek groundsheet fabric, for<br />
example, has a 3-pass PU coating. More thin layers are better than a few<br />
thick layers, as they offer greater resistance to delamination.<br />
Stepping away from all the technical jargon, we have attempted to<br />
illustrate the various performance parameters of the fabrics we use in the<br />
following graphs:<br />
All <strong>Lightwave</strong> poles are supplied by DAC in South Korea, who operate the most stringent quality control of all the pole<br />
manufacturers we have dealt with. The poles ac<strong>com</strong>panying our trek and ion tents are made of the ubiquitous 7001-<br />
T6 alloy found on probably 90% of the backpacking tents in the world. The real workhorse of the industry, this is a very<br />
reliable alloy: although more flexible and malleable than stronger alloys, its ability to absorb stress means it is less inclined<br />
to fail (i.e. break). The pole sections are connected using the standard “internal sleeve” system, whereby an insert at one<br />
end of a pole section creates an internal sleeve when clipped into the vacant end of the adjoining section.<br />
Our ultra lightweight tents and 5-season arctic and mtn ranges use DAC’s proprietary Featherlite poles, recognised<br />
as the best lightweight poles available. Here, the two ends of each pole section are pre-shaped to slide directly into or<br />
onto the adjacent pole, a connection method <strong>com</strong>monly referred to as a swaged system. This shaves further weight off<br />
the poles as no inserts are used.<br />
ARCHITEKTUR POLE GEOMETRY<br />
ARCHitektur is a new pole geometry that subtly alters the shape and<br />
performance of tents. In it, the standard curve of constant radius is<br />
replaced by a slightly pointed, pre-bent arch in the middle of the pole.<br />
This arch design improves tent performance in three ways:<br />
1. It improves pole reliability by reducing stress in the<br />
pole curvature;<br />
2. It improves resistance against side-winds as the shape<br />
stiffens the pole structure;<br />
3. It improves water and snow-shedding capability on the top of<br />
the tent by creating a sharper ridge-line.<br />
The ARCHitektur design applies to all <strong>Lightwave</strong> tunnel tents and to<br />
all but the diagonal poles of our geodesics.<br />
POLE RELIABILITY<br />
Most tents have a structure where the poles are bent into constant curves<br />
with the stress evenly distributed throughout. The shorter the pole,<br />
however, the smaller the radius of curvature be<strong>com</strong>es and the greater the<br />
stress that builds up within the pole. As a result, when a pole less than<br />
250 cm long is bent through 180 o , as in a hoop or tunnel tent, its reliability<br />
is significantly reduced. ARCHitektur introduces a pre-bend in the middle of<br />
the pole, lessening the degree of curvature in the rest of the pole and the<br />
reducing the stress on the metal alloy. Hence the pole is less likely to fail.<br />
SIDE-WIND RESISTANCE<br />
The arch shape of the ARCHitektur profile is more rigid than a conventional<br />
hoop shape and is thus better able to stand up to forces (wind, driving rain)<br />
hitting it from the side. With a conscious nod to the traditional canvas ridge<br />
tent, whose triangular lines are the strongest of any, the ARCHitektur pole<br />
configuration increases the overall stability and strength of the tent while<br />
retaining the headroom and space of a modern design.<br />
17
Tent dimensions<br />
TUNNEL TENTS: t0, t1, t20, t2, t30, t3<br />
+ -<br />
• Light and spacious<br />
• Quick and easy to pitch<br />
Tunnel tents are highly efficient in terms of space and<br />
weight. Their distinctive shape is formed by a number<br />
of parallel hoops (usually between two and four). The<br />
short poles are easy to insert into the pole sleeves<br />
and flex into shape. This makes tunnel tents very<br />
simple to assemble. On the other hand, tunnel tents<br />
stand or fall – literally – on the quality of their anchors<br />
at the front and back. These must be secure in order<br />
to give the tent its structure, something not always<br />
easy on rocky terrain. The tunnel shape is<br />
aerodynamic when pitched end-on into the wind, and<br />
the structure itself is forgiving in strong winds – pole<br />
breakages are rare. Tunnels require fewer poles than<br />
similar-sized geodesic tents, and the poles<br />
themselves are shorter, giving them a <strong>com</strong>petitive<br />
edge in terms of weight.<br />
GEODESIC TENTS: g1, g20, g2, g30<br />
+ -<br />
• Rigid, freestanding structure<br />
• Easy to position and site<br />
Geodesic tents typically employ three or four poles<br />
with multiple intersections. Slightly more <strong>com</strong>pact<br />
• Require solid anchors at front<br />
and back • Awkward to pitch in<br />
difficult terrain<br />
<strong>Lightwave</strong> tunnel tents are available in six sizes,<br />
from the 1-person t0 to the roomy 3-person t3. All<br />
sizes are also available in an extended vestibule<br />
version, giving the option of additional storage and<br />
cooking space.<br />
• Heavier than tunnels<br />
• Take longer to pitch<br />
and heavier than tunnels of <strong>com</strong>parable size, the<br />
geodesic structure is more rigid and less dependant<br />
upon anchor points for its overall stability. Geodesics<br />
are consequently easier to position on rocky ground<br />
and exposed sites, as they are less sensitive to wind<br />
direction. These convenience factors make<br />
geodesics popular for camping on a wide range of<br />
terrains.<br />
<strong>Lightwave</strong> offers four 3-pole semi-geodesics from<br />
the <strong>com</strong>pact 2-person g1 to the roomy 3-person g30.<br />
All except the g1 are also available in an extended<br />
vestibule version, giving the option of additional<br />
storage and cooking space.<br />
GEODESICS<br />
TUNNELS<br />
g1<br />
g20<br />
g2<br />
g30<br />
t0<br />
t1<br />
t20<br />
t2<br />
t30<br />
t3<br />
A <strong>com</strong>pact two-person,<br />
three-pole<br />
semi-geodesic tent<br />
A two-person, three-pole<br />
semi-geodesic tent.<br />
Also available in two<br />
extended vestibule options<br />
(both with an extra pole).<br />
A roomy two-person,<br />
three-pole semi-geodesic<br />
tent.<br />
Also available in two<br />
extended vestibule options<br />
(both with an extra pole).<br />
A two-person, three-pole<br />
semi-geodesic tent.<br />
Also available with an<br />
extended vestibule (with an<br />
extra pole).<br />
A roomy one-person 2-pole<br />
tunnel tent.<br />
Also available with an<br />
extended vestibule (with an<br />
extra pole).<br />
A <strong>com</strong>pact two-person<br />
2-pole tunnel tent.<br />
A two-person, two-pole<br />
tunnel tent.<br />
Also available with an<br />
extended vestibule (with an<br />
extra pole).<br />
A spacious two-person<br />
2-pole tunnel tent.<br />
Also available with an<br />
extended vestibule (with an<br />
extra pole).<br />
A three-person, two-pole<br />
tunnel tent.<br />
Also available with an<br />
extended vestibule (with<br />
an extra pole).<br />
A spacious three-person<br />
3-pole tunnel tent.<br />
with an extended vestibule<br />
(and 4th pole).<br />
19
Technical data<br />
Product development is an ongoing process. We reserve the right to change specifications quoted in this catalogue.<br />
Contact details<br />
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
DMM International Ltd.<br />
Tel: +44 (0)1286 872222 Email: shelley@dmmwales.<strong>com</strong><br />
HOLLAND/BELGIUM<br />
Tel: +32 (0)486 39 24 25 Email: lightwave@outdoordreams.be<br />
REST OF EUROPE<br />
Tel: +33 9 65 27 48 58 Email: info@lightwave.uk.<strong>com</strong><br />
Further detailed information on all products is available on:<br />
www.lightwave.uk.<strong>com</strong><br />
<strong>Lightwave</strong> is a registered trademark of Outdoor Design Logistics Ltd<br />
Dyneema is a registered trademark of DSM High Performance Fibers BV<br />
Location photography by Ian Parnell (www.ianparnell.<strong>com</strong>)<br />
Studio photography by Colin Cuthbert at Skyblue Imaging<br />
Catalogue design by Vertigo Design Ltd. (www.vertigodesign.co.uk)<br />
TENT TOTAL FLY INNER POLES ACC'S PACK PEGS GUYLINES GUYLINES FLYSHEET FLYSHEET GROUNDSHEET GROUNDSHEET POLES POLES TENT<br />
MODEL (g) (g) (g) (g) (g) SIZE NO. NO. HS HEAD HS HEAD NO. MODEL<br />
T0 ultra 1440 480 530 290 140 46 x 12 8 2.5m x 1.5mm Dyneema/polyester 4 30d nylon 6.6 5000 50d nylon 6.6 5000 8.84mm DAC Featherlite 2 T0 ultra<br />
T0 ultra xt 1660 550 530 400 180 46 x 16 12 2.5m x 1.5mm Dyneema/polyester 6 30d nylon 6.6 5000 50d nylon 6.6 5000 8.84mm DAC Featherlite 3 T0 ultra xt<br />
T0 trek 1590 500 560 305 225 50 x 13 8 2.5m x 3mm nylon 4 40d nylon 5000 70d nylon 3000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 2 T0 trek<br />
T0 trek xt 1830 570 560 415 285 50 x 15 12 2.5m x 3mm nylon 6 40d nylon 5000 70d nylon 3000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 3 T0 trek xt<br />
T1 ultra 2015 690 785 305 235 40 x 14 14 2.5m x 1.5mm Dyneema/polyester 4 30d nylon 6.6 5000 50d nylon 6.6 5000 8.84mm DAC Featherlite 2 T1 ultra<br />
T1 ultra xt 2330 805 785 440 300 40 x 16 18 2.5m x 1.5mm Dyneema/polyester 6 30d nylon 6.6 5000 50d nylon 6.6 5000 8.84mm DAC Featherlite 3 T1 ultra xt<br />
T1 trek 2350 745 980 360 265 43 x 15 14 2.5m x 3mm nylon 4 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 2 T1 trek<br />
T20 trek 2400 760 980 390 270 44 x 16 14 2.5m x 3mm nylon 4 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 2 T20 trek<br />
T20 trek xt 2750 900 980 535 335 44 x 18 18 3.0m x 3mm nylon 6 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 3 T20 trek xt<br />
T2 ultra 2185 730 890 330 235 40 x 16 14 2.5m x 1.5mm Dyneema/polyester 4 30d nylon 6.6 5000 50d nylon 6.6 5000 8.84mm DAC Featherlite 2 T2 ultra<br />
T2 ultra xt 2490 830 890 470 300 40 x 18 18 3.0m x 1.5mm Dyneema/polyester 6 30d nylon 6.6 5000 50d nylon 6.6 5000 8.84mm DAC Featherlite 3 T2 ultra xt<br />
T2 arctic 3250 1090 1170 670 320 44 x 20 18 4.0m x 1.75mm Dyneema 8 50d nylon 6.6 7000 70d nylon 6.6 8000 9.40mm DAC Featherlite 4 T2 arctic<br />
T30 trek 2600 870 1030 430 270 44 x 16 14 3.0m x 3mm nylon 4 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 2 T30 trek<br />
T30 trek xt 3000 1020 1030 600 350 44 x 18 18 3.0m x 3mm nylon 6 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 3 T30 trek xt<br />
T3 trek xt 4000 1300 1575 740 385 45 x 20 20 3.0m x 3mm nylon 8 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 4 T3 trek xt<br />
T3 arctic 3995 1375 1500 770 350 45 x 22 20 4.0m x 1.75mm Dyneema 8 50d nylon 6.6 7000 70d nylon 6.6 8000 9.40mm DAC Featherlite 4 T3 arctic<br />
G1 ion 2250 600 760 620 270 43 x 14 12 3.0m x 3mm nylon 3 40d nylon 3000 70d nylon 3000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 3 G1 ion<br />
G1 ioniX 2560 710 760 800 290 43 x 18 16 3.0m x 3mm nylon 5 40d nylon 3000 70d nylon 3000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 4 G1 ioniX<br />
G20 trek 2600 710 925 615 250 43 x 17 12 3.0m x 3mm nylon 5 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 3 G20 trek<br />
G20 trek xt 2950 975 925 750 300 44 x 20 16 3.0m x 3mm nylon 7 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 4 G20 trek xt<br />
G20 ion 2400 680 830 620 270 43 x 16 12 2.0m x 3mm nylon 3 40d nylon 3000 70d nylon 3000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 3 G20 ion<br />
G20 ioniX 2750 850 830 770 300 43 x 18 14 2.0m x 3mm nylon 5 40d nylon 3000 70d nylon 3000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 4 G20 ioniX<br />
G2 ultra 2320 675 860 565 220 40 x 17 12 2.5m x 1.5mm Dyneema/polyester 7 30d nylon 6.6 5000 50d nylon 6.6 5000 8.84mm DAC Featherlite 3 G2 ultra<br />
G2 ultra xt 2625 775 860 705 285 42 x 20 16 3.0m x 1.5mm Dyneema/polyester 9 30d nylon 6.6 5000 50d nylon 6.6 5000 8.84mm DAC Featherlite 4 G2 ultra xt<br />
G2 mtn 3070 970 1030 795 275 43 x 19 16 4.0m x 1.75mm Dyneema 7 50d nylon 6.6 7000 70d nylon 6.6 8000 8.84mm DAC Featherlite 4 G2 mtn<br />
G2 trek 2700 735 1065 655 245 43 x 17 12 2.5m x 3mm nylon 7 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 3 G2 trek<br />
G2 trek xt 3220 990 1065 830 335 44 x 20 16 3.0m x 3mm nylon 9 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 4 G2 trek xt<br />
G2 ioniX 2840 750 900 880 310 43 x 18 16 3.0m x 3mm nylon 7 40d nylon 3000 70d nylon 3000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 4 G2 ioniX<br />
G30 trek 2850 820 1100 680 250 43 x 17 12 3.0m x 3mm nylon 5 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 3 G30 trek<br />
G30 trek xt 3300 1025 1100 875 300 44 x 20 16 3.0m x 3mm nylon 7 40d nylon 5000 150d polyester 5000 8.50mm DAC 7001-T6 4 G30 trek xt<br />
21
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
DMM International Ltd.<br />
Tel: +44 (0)1286 872222<br />
Email: shelley@dmmwales.<strong>com</strong><br />
HOLLAND/BELGIUM<br />
Tel: +32 (0)486 39 24 25<br />
Email: lightwave@outdoordreams.be<br />
REST OF EUROPE<br />
Tel: +33 9 65 27 48 58<br />
Email: info@lightwave.uk.<strong>com</strong><br />
www.lightwave.uk.<strong>com</strong>