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The Black Hills Art Gallery<br />
“How quickly can one’s disadvantages be turned to profit!” Johnson wrote in his journal.<br />
With the opening of my studio, the Black Hills Art Gallery, my every character flaw is perceived in a<br />
new light. Before, my Eastern habits were seen as lacking masculinity; now they are proof of artistry.<br />
Before, my disinterest in mining was viewed with suspicion; now, with relief. Before, I had nothing that<br />
anyone wanted; now, I can provide what everyone will pay dearly to possess—a portrait.<br />
Johnson rented a location in the south bend of Deadwood, because the light was stronger there for<br />
more of the day; the Black Hills Art Gallery was located behind Kim Sing’s laundry, and business<br />
was brisk.<br />
Johnson charged two dollars for a portrait and later, as demand increased, raised his prices to<br />
three. He could never get used to the demand: “In this rude and bleak setting, hard men want nothing<br />
more than to sit as like death, and walk away with their likeness.”<br />
The life of a miner was backbreaking and exhausting; all these men had come a long and dangerous<br />
way to seek their fortune in the rugged wilderness, and it was clear that few would succeed.<br />
Photographs provided a tangible reality to men who were far from home, fearful and tired; they were<br />
posed proofs of success, souvenirs to send to sweethearts and loved ones, or simply ways of<br />
remembering, of grasping a moment in a swiftly changing and uncertain world.<br />
His business was not limited to portraits. When the weather was bright, he made excursions to<br />
placer mines outside town, to photograph men working at their claims; for this he charged ten dollars.<br />
Meanwhile, most of the businesses in town hired him to portray their establishments. There were<br />
moments of minor triumph: on September 4, he tersely records:<br />
Photograph of Colonel Ramsay Stablery. Charged $25 because of “large plate required.” He hated to<br />
pay! F11, at 22 sec., dull day.<br />
And he was apparently pleased to become a full citizen of the town. As the days passed, “Foggy”<br />
Johnson (a contraction of “photographer”?) became a familiar figure in Deadwood, known to<br />
everyone.<br />
He also acquired the frustrations of commercial photographers everywhere. On September 9:<br />
Broken Nose Jack McCall, a notorious gunman, returned to complain of his portrait made yesterday.<br />
He showed it to his inamorata, Sarah, who said it did not flatter him, so he was back to demand a more<br />
sympathetic version. Mr. McCall has a face like a hatchet, a sneer that would kill a cow from fright, a<br />
pox-scarred complexion, and a wall-eye. I told him politely that I had done the best I could,