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Red Canyon<br />
They reached the town of Custer at ten o’clock at night. The night was dark, and Johnson was<br />
disappointed; he couldn’t see much of the most famous place in the Black Hills, the Gordon Stockade<br />
at French Creek.<br />
Just one year before, in 1875, the first miners of the Gordon party had built log cabins surrounded<br />
by a wooden fence ten feet high. They had entered the Black Hills in defiance of the Indian treaty, and<br />
they intended to pan for gold and hold off the Indians with their stockade. It had taken a cavalry<br />
expedition from Fort Laramie to get them out; in those days the army was still enforcing the Indian<br />
treaty, and the stockade stood deserted.<br />
Now, everyone at Custer was talking about the new Indian treaty. Although the government was<br />
still fighting the Sioux in the field, the cost of the war was high—already in excess of $15 million—<br />
and it was an election year. Both the expense of the fighting and the legitimacy of the government’s<br />
position were hot campaign issues in Washington. Therefore, the Great White Father preferred to<br />
conclude the war peacefully, by negotiating a new treaty, and to this end, government negotiators had<br />
arranged to meet with Sioux chieftains in Sheridan.<br />
But even specially picked chiefs were disgusted by the new proposals. Most of the government<br />
negotiators agreed with them. One of them, now on his way back to Washington, said to Johnson that it<br />
was “the hardest damn thing I ever did in my life. I don’t care how many feathers a man wears in his<br />
hair, he’s still a man. One of them, Red Legs, looked at me and said, ‘Do you think this is fair? Would<br />
you sign such a paper?’ And I could not meet his eyes. It made me sick.<br />
“You know what Thomas Jefferson said?” the man continued. “In 1803, Thomas Jefferson said that<br />
it would take a thousand years before the West was fully settled. And it’ll be settled in less’n a<br />
hundred years. That’s progress.”<br />
Johnson recorded in his journal that “he seemed an honest man sent to do a dishonest job, and now<br />
he could not forgive himself for carrying out the instructions of his government. He was drunk when<br />
we arrived, and drinking more when we left.”<br />
Morgan Earp left them at Custer, and they went on without him. By midnight, they had passed<br />
Fourmile Ranch, and headed into Pleasant Valley. They passed Twelvemile Ranch, and Eighteenmile<br />
Ranch in the darkness.<br />
Shortly before dawn, they reached the entrance to Red Canyon.<br />
The Red Canyon coach station had been burned to the ground. All the horses had been stolen. Flies