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Teen Health Project

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T F<br />

June 2017<br />

Monthly<br />

Get off the couch!<br />

Exercise is Key!<br />

Get Moving!<br />

Eat <strong>Health</strong>y!


Table of Contents<br />

4 Get off the Couch<br />

6 Exercise is Key<br />

9 Simple Exercises<br />

11 Celiac Disease - a digestive disorder<br />

14 Gluten-Free Recipes<br />

18 Letters to the Editor


Delicious and fruity<br />

Make it one of your nutritious habits


Get Off the Couch<br />

There are plenty of fun activities that teens<br />

can do with friends or without friends. In<br />

fact, many activities do not even seem like<br />

exercise. The list below are just a few of<br />

the many fun activities.<br />

With the computer, internet, television, and video<br />

games, exercise for teenagers can be a difficult<br />

task. The idea of getting up and moving is not<br />

appealing. It is important for teenagers to<br />

exercise. The American Heart Association<br />

identifies physical inactivity as risk factor for<br />

several health problems::<br />

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Walking the dog<br />

Riding a bike<br />

Nature Hikes<br />

Swimming<br />

Climbing a wall<br />

Jumping on a trampoline<br />

Walking home from school<br />

●<br />

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Coronary artery disease<br />

Stroke<br />

Diabetes<br />

High blood pressure<br />

Obesity<br />

There are many benefits to exercise.<br />

<strong>Teen</strong>s can build lean muscle and strong<br />

bones. Lean muscle will help them burn<br />

calories faster. Strong bones will prevent<br />

fractures. Exercise leads to a healthier<br />

self-image. It also leads to better sleep<br />

and helps you cope with daily mental and<br />

physical challenges.


The paseo club is the place to be for teenagers. The club is spread out<br />

over 8 acres and has a 15,000 sq ft, 3 story Fitness and Spa Center. Kids<br />

can enjoy our 15 Tennis Courts (yes, lessons are provided), a Junior<br />

Olympic Pool and Jacuzzi. There is a poolside grill where you can hang out<br />

with friends or just enjoy the atmosphere. The Paseo Club is definitely<br />

where its at.


Exercise is Key<br />

BY: CHRISTIAN GUYER<br />

The Cardiovascular system is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and<br />

transport nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in<br />

the body. This helps to provide nourishment and fight diseases. It contains the heart and blood<br />

vessels.<br />

So, why is cardiovascular exercise important?<br />

Cardiovascular exercise stimulates the heart and lungs. The heart and lungs supply oxygen-rich<br />

blood to muscles and tissues throughout the body, therefore, it is important to have good<br />

cardiovascular fitness to produce energy. It also burns fat and increase the heart rate. This type<br />

of exercise requires a certain amount of endurance over a long period of time.<br />

Cardiovascular exercise is important to maintaining good health. There are<br />

many benefits to cardiovascular exercise, in the next section, it summarizes<br />

some of these benefits.


Exercise is key (continued)<br />

BY: CHRISTIAN GUYER<br />

Benefits:<br />

Improved Heart <strong>Health</strong>:<br />

The first one is an improved condition of your heart. Your heart is a muscle just like any<br />

other, and in order for it to become strong it must be worked. If you fail to work it, it will weaken<br />

over time, and this can cause a variety of poor health effects. By getting the heart pumping at a<br />

faster rate on a regular basis, you will keep in shape and healthy. Too many people are getting<br />

winded just performing simple exercises, such as walking up the stairs, and the primary reason<br />

for this, is because they are neglecting to work their heart muscle.<br />

Increased Metabolism:<br />

Another reason to perform cardio is for its effects on the metabolism. Along with speeding<br />

up your heart rate, cardiovascular exercise also increases the rate of various other processes in<br />

the body, also known as your metabolism. In other words, the more intense cardiovascular<br />

workout, the more noticeable increase to your metabolic rate, which will increase your<br />

metabolism. An increased metabolism means an easier time maintaining or losing your weight.


Exercise is key (continued)<br />

BY: CHRISTIAN GUYER<br />

Improved Hormones:<br />

Performing cardiovascular exercise also changes the hormonal profile in your body. It<br />

releases endorphins which stabilizes mood. Those who exercise have a positive boost in mood<br />

and lower rates of depression. Individuals who exercise regularly feel less stress because of the<br />

stress-relief benefits of these hormones.<br />

Improved Recovery Ability:<br />

Certain types of cardio exercise, lower to moderate paced, can decrease your recovery<br />

time. If you have just performed a hard session in the gym, hopping on the treadmill for a walk or<br />

light jog will help to remove some of the by-products that were created during the lifting session.<br />

This will help to reduce your onset of muscle soreness and help bring oxygen rich blood to the<br />

muscle tissue improving in the repair and rebuilding process. That means you will be able to get<br />

back to the gym quicker and work the muscles again.<br />

In short, the cardiovascular system is important. It is especially important to exercise your<br />

heart properly. It is important to keep moving, so you improve your self esteem and have a<br />

better outlook on life and reap the benefits of cardiovascular fitness.


Simple Exercises


Just do it<br />

Nike the official shoe of<br />

Basketball


Celiac Disease a digestive disorder<br />

BY: CHRISTIAN GUYER<br />

Celiac disease is a digestive disorder that damages the small intestine. The disease is<br />

triggered by eating foods containing gluten. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. It<br />

is also found in bread, pasta, cookies, and cakes.<br />

When people with celiac disease eat gluten, the villi do not absorb nutrients. The villi are<br />

tiny hair-like projections in the small intestine that absorb nutrients from food. They get damaged<br />

when gluten is ingested and do not absorb the nutrients. The nutrients that are not absorbed<br />

includes proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and bile salts. People with celiac<br />

disease can become malnourished.<br />

Celiac disease has been evolving since 250 A.D when Aretaeus of Cappadocia, a Greek<br />

doctor, included details of an unnamed disease in his writings. When he referred to his patients,<br />

he described them as “suffering in the bowels.” In 1856, Francis Adams translated these findings<br />

from Greek to English. In 1888, Samuel Gee linked diet to treatment. In 1952 Willem Karel<br />

Dicke linked the ingestion of wheat proteins as the cause of Celiac disease. Over the next few<br />

years, as more cases of celiac disease popped up, Anne Ferguson noted that the disease was<br />

linked to gluten sensitivity.<br />

Aretaeus of Cappadocia


Celiac Disease (Continued)<br />

Celiac disease affects females more than males. The disease is a hereditary and<br />

genetic disease. In 1986 1 in 5000 people were affected with celiac disease. Today 1 in 133<br />

people are affected. The onset of disease varies. You can develop it at any age.<br />

Symptoms of Celiac Disease are different in children than adults. Children can have<br />

symptoms that include bloating, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, gas, nausea, and stomach<br />

pain. In adults the symptoms are anemia, depression, anxiety, seizures, tiredness,<br />

headaches, tingling in the hands and feet, abdominal pain, intestinal blockages, and ulcers or<br />

sores on the intestinal lining.<br />

At this time there is no cure for celiac disease. The symptoms will go away, if you stick<br />

to a gluten free diet. The only treatment for celiac disease is eating a gluten free diet. People<br />

with celiac disease can live a long and happy life if they eat a gluten free diet.


Be Cool and Eat <strong>Health</strong>y<br />

Yogurt<br />

Cheese & Crackers<br />

Hardboiled Eggs<br />

Celery sticks & Pretzels<br />

Crackers & Fruit<br />

Celery, Peanut Butter & Raisins<br />

Granola bar


Gluten-Free Recipes


Gluten-Free Recipes (Continued)


Gluten-Free Recipes (Continued)


Gluten-Free Recipes (Continued)


Dear Editor,<br />

<strong>Teen</strong> Obesity has more than tripled since the1970’s. Today, more than 1 out of 5 children<br />

between the ages of 2-19 years of age has obesity. Obesity is defined as being grossly<br />

overweight. When your BMI is over 30% you are considered to have obesity.<br />

I am concerned about this growing problem. If teens don’t change the way they are, they<br />

could have serious health problems. <strong>Health</strong> problems related to obesity are: Type 2 diabetes,<br />

asthma, sleep apnea, bone problems, hypertension, and heart disease. All of which are<br />

preventable.<br />

The causes of obesity are an increase in junk food, drinking sugary drinks, lack of physical<br />

activity, indoor technology (computer games, video games, television, etc), and genetic factors.<br />

If parents got involved, and started exercising with their children or making family nutritious<br />

meals, that would be one way of preventing or reversing obesity. Another way is for schools to<br />

make the kids do more physical education than just the required 1 or 2 years.<br />

I encourage parents, teens, family and friends to start getting healthy and exercising. This<br />

may make a change in someone’s life. There are creative ways to get moving and to prevent<br />

teen obesity. Some ideas would be to have kids watch TV while on the treadmill or play video<br />

games from a stationary bike. For more information, I encourage your readers to use the<br />

following websites:<br />

1. obesity.org<br />

2. cdc.gov<br />

3. Adolescenthealth.org<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Christian Guyer


Dear Editor,<br />

I am concerned about a particular teen health issue, that is affecting a lot of teenagers.<br />

This health issue is depression. Do you know depression affects 1 out of 8 teens. By the time<br />

they become an adult, 20% of the teens have depression. In my opinion that number is too<br />

high.<br />

Chances are that we know someone that has suffered from depression. With low self<br />

esteem, bullying, and not to mention so many mean kids, it is no wonder why teenagers get<br />

depressed. We have to ban together to stop this before it gets totally out of control. So, we<br />

have to ask ourselves, what can we do?<br />

I think that if we encourage teens to exercise 30 minutes a day, that will help boost and<br />

stabilize moods. It is also great for their self -image, mental and physical well being. Exercise<br />

releases endorphins, which are neurotransmitters that will increase mood.<br />

There was a study performed in Britain. They selected 10 girls and 3 boys with<br />

depression to workout 30 minutes a day, in which 3 of the days were with a trainer. The results<br />

were a boost in mood and it cut depression down 63%. Eighty- three percent were no longer<br />

depressed by the end of the study.<br />

Exercise has so many benefits, but has never been used as a treatment for depression.<br />

But if students, parents, friends come together and start exercising together, maybe we can<br />

stop depression before it gets out of hand. So,I encourage your readers to start exercising and<br />

enjoy life and be happy.<br />

Sincerely,<br />

Christian Guyer


My name is Christian Guyer. I am 15 years old and live in California with my<br />

family, 2 dogs, a guinea pig and my fish. I am an avid gamer. I love to stream and<br />

play Xbox.<br />

On my spare time, I like to run with my dogs. I also like to code, when I was in<br />

5th grade I scripted an app to help you with your studying. I called it Study Buddy.<br />

Since then, I take classes on coding and code for fun.<br />

I am pretty active. I go horseback riding, run, and like rock climbing. I eat a lot of<br />

green leafy vegetables. Spinach is my favorite. I do not follow the health triangle,<br />

even though I should. I do eat a lot of vegetables and protein.<br />

My role models are Tom Brady and Rob Gronkowski. I like Tom Brady because<br />

he strives to be the best. He is one of two players to win five superbowls. I like Rob<br />

Gronkowski because he is one of the best players on the Patriots.

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