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THE HARRY S. <strong>TRUMAN</strong> RESEARCH<br />
News<br />
INSTITUTE FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PEACE<br />
Institute Welcomes Latin<br />
American Rectors<br />
Visit of Religious Leaders<br />
from the Far East<br />
3 5<br />
Students for Peace<br />
8-9<br />
Promoting Women<br />
Empowerment<br />
13<br />
Face to Face with War in<br />
Syria<br />
Religion and<br />
Peacebuilding in Africa<br />
4 6<br />
The Economic Side<br />
of the Conflict<br />
New Researchers<br />
10 <strong>17</strong>-21
HISTORIC MEETING<br />
AT THE VATICAN<br />
Scholas Occurrentes and Truman to Partner on Educational<br />
Encounter for Youth of Different Religions<br />
Truman Institute and Hebrew University leaders had the<br />
honor of meeting with Pope Francis and Scholas Occurrentes<br />
Global Directors on a visit to the Vatican that marked the<br />
beginning of an exciting collaboration for the Institute.<br />
In the 45-minute meeting, which was held in<br />
an unprecedented atmosphere of friendship,<br />
the Pope, along with Scholas President, José<br />
María del Corral and Scholas Secretary and<br />
Global Director, Enrique Palmeyro, Presented<br />
his view of the project to his Israeli guests:<br />
Hebrew University president Prof. Menahem<br />
Ben Sasson; Mr. Yossi Gal, Vice President of<br />
External Relations; Truman Institute Director<br />
Prof. Menahem Blondheim, and Executive<br />
Director Ms. Naama Shpeter.<br />
The leader of more than 1.2 billion Catholics<br />
around the world expressed happiness and<br />
satisfaction that the Institute will handle this<br />
important project. “Religion can bring us<br />
together and teach us to create the bonds<br />
of friendship,” the Pope stated. “With the<br />
intuition of Scholas and the intelligence and<br />
history of the Hebrew University, I am sure<br />
that this will produce great changes in the<br />
world.”<br />
The unique invitation came from the Pontifical<br />
Foundation Scholas Occurrentes after it selected<br />
the Truman Institute to organize and host the first<br />
international congress of Scholas Occurentes in<br />
Jerusalem. Scholas is an educational organization<br />
established by Pope Francis when he was<br />
Archbishop of Argentina. Initiated on the local<br />
level and taken international when the Pope began<br />
his reign, Scholas is dedicated to educating youth<br />
towards values, leadership and peacebuilding.<br />
The four-day 2nd Scholas Chairs International<br />
Congress and a simultaneous inter-religious<br />
youth meeting, “Between University and School -<br />
Peacebuilding through Culture of Encounter,” will<br />
take place at the Truman Institute in July 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />
2 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>
INSTITUTE WELCOMES LATIN<br />
AMERICAN RECTORS<br />
More than 20 rectors of leading universities in Latin American countries,<br />
including some that have no diplomatic relations with Israel, visited the<br />
Truman Institute in a new initiative aimed at strengthening academic<br />
connections between their universities and the Hebrew University.<br />
Hailing from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Venezuela, Nicaragua,<br />
Dominican Republic, Uruguay, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Columbia,<br />
Honduras and Bolivia, the Rectors met with Hebrew University President<br />
Prof. Menahem Ben Sasson, Hebrew University Rector Prof. Asher Cohen<br />
and Nobel Prize laureate Prof. Yisrael (Robert) Aumann. They also met with<br />
leading researchers at the University’s two Jerusalem campuses and The<br />
Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment in Rehovot. A high point<br />
of their stay was a meeting with Israeli president Reuven Rivlin at the<br />
President’s Residence in Jerusalem.<br />
The results of the exceptionally<br />
successful visit: 20 new academic<br />
agreements were signed between the<br />
Truman Institute and Hebrew University<br />
and the universities represented by the<br />
rectors, for cooperation on joint research<br />
projects on topics including the Middle<br />
East, peace and social processes.<br />
The visit was carried out in cooperation<br />
with the Israeli Foreign Ministry.<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 3
FACE TO FACE WITH THE WAR<br />
IN SYRIA<br />
The horrific situation that has become reality for the Syrian people in<br />
recent years was described in detail by two Syrian expatriates in a forum<br />
for media and the public sponsored by the Truman Institute. In the first<br />
event of its kind in Israel, the Syrians presented their view of the Assad<br />
regime and how it has been abusing their fellow citizens. They expressed<br />
bewilderment and incredulity that the international community is failing<br />
to bring an end to the war and atrocities that are ravaging their country<br />
and killing their families and friends.<br />
The Syrians also described what they felt Israel can do to help the Syrian<br />
people trapped in the combat zones with no means of escape. Their<br />
presentation incorporated live conversations with opposition leaders in<br />
the country’s battle zones, who provided vivid illustrations of life in their<br />
war-torn land.
FAR EAST AND MIDDLE EAST IN<br />
JOINT PRAYER FOR PEACE<br />
A delegation of Asian religious leaders visited the Hebrew<br />
University for a day of discussions hosted by the Truman<br />
Institute. The leaders met with their Israeli counterparts<br />
from the worlds of religion and academia, to exchange<br />
ideas on issues such as protecting the environment and the<br />
role of religious leadership in peacemaking. The delegation<br />
included representatives of the Buddhist, Hindu, Jain, Shinto,<br />
Sikh, Taoist and Zoroastrian faiths, from China, India, Japan,<br />
Myanmar, South Korea and Taiwan.<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 5
RELIGION AND PEACEBUILDING IN AFRICA<br />
Key politicians and religious leaders from across Africa came together for an international conference<br />
on Democratization, Religion and the Pursuit of Peace in Africa, sponsored by the Truman Institute<br />
and the Africa Center for Peace and Democracy. The event provided an opportunity for these leaders<br />
to engage with researchers from Israel, France and the USA, with a focus on current academic trends<br />
in peacebuilding, ethnic and religious diversity, democratization and elections, and the effects of the<br />
Africa’s deep history on its cultural and political present.<br />
The conference also furnished<br />
a forum for continent-wide<br />
debate among parliamentary<br />
representatives and church<br />
officials from Kenya, Botswana,<br />
Sierra Leone, Mozambique,<br />
Burundi, Liberia, Namibia and<br />
Tanzania, as they engaged in<br />
understanding the role religion<br />
and religious institutions<br />
can play in peacebuilding,<br />
democratization and<br />
development processes. At<br />
the same time, the venue<br />
of Israel, Jerusalem and the<br />
Truman Institute provided<br />
an opportunity for gaining<br />
perspective on Israel and the<br />
Middle East.<br />
86 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 2013
PRESIDENTIAL VISITS<br />
THE PRESIDENT OF GERMANY<br />
On an official visit to the Truman Institute, German<br />
President Frank-Walter Steinmeier met with Hebrew<br />
University leadership and delivered an address to a<br />
packed auditorium. Accompanied by University President,<br />
Professor Menahem Ben-Sasson and Rector Prof. Asher<br />
Cohen, Steinmeier took in the panoramic view of<br />
Jerusalem and the Judean desert from the roof of the<br />
Truman building. “It’s good to be back again,” the German<br />
President wrote in the Truman guest book, referring to his<br />
visit last year, when he was presented with an honorary<br />
doctorate by the University.<br />
THE PRESIDENT OF GUATEMALA<br />
The Truman Institute was honored to host the<br />
ceremony of conferring an honorary doctorate,<br />
of the Hebrew University to the President<br />
of Guatemala, Jimmy Morales. Following<br />
a Reception in the Truman lobby, and the<br />
awarding of the degree in the Institute’s Handler<br />
Auditorium, Hebrew University President Prof.<br />
Menahem Ben Sasson carried out a private<br />
meeting with President Morales at the Institute.<br />
THE PRESIDENT OF ITALY<br />
The Truman Institute was proud to host the<br />
President of the Italian Republic, Sergio Mattarela.<br />
President Mattarela was welcomed by the<br />
management of the Hebrew University in the<br />
Institute’s Round Room, followed by a reception<br />
in the lobby of the Institute. The president<br />
delivered a lecture entitled “Israel and Italy –<br />
Memory, Responsibility and Solidarity in the Age of<br />
Globalization.” The guests at the lecture also enjoyed<br />
a musical performance of the song “Beautiful That<br />
Way,” an example of Israeli – Italian collaboration.<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 7
REACHING OUT<br />
IN SUR BAHER<br />
AND BEIT HANINA<br />
In a unique project, students are carrying out volunteer work in the Arab neighborhoods of Sur Baher and Beit<br />
Hanina in the outskirts of Jerusalem. This is a joint project of the Truman Institute and the School of Social Work<br />
and Social Welfare at the Hebrew University. In Sur Baher, the students are assigned to work with youth to prevent<br />
dropping out of school and to improve parent-child relationships in at-risk families. The students in Beit Hanina<br />
work through the community’s recently-established Center for Citizens’ Rights on projects established to benefit the<br />
community. These include support groups for empowering single mothers and activities aimed at increasing the<br />
involvement of residents in decision-making relating to the character of their neighborhood.<br />
STUDENTS FOR PEACE<br />
Youth for Peace, a joint project of the Truman Institute and the Youth Peace Initiative (YPI), a Dutch organization,<br />
brought together a delegation of Israeli students from the Hebrew University with a Palestinian student delegation,<br />
for dialogue and negotiations. In a secluded hotel outside Amsterdam – chosen to enable participants to focus on<br />
the heart of the issues – the students first studied the history of the conflict and received guidance and coaching on<br />
effective communication.<br />
The Ambassadors of<br />
Israel and the Palestinian<br />
Authority participated in a<br />
special event. At the close<br />
of the discussions, the two<br />
sides reached agreements<br />
on carrying out cooperative<br />
ventures in culture and<br />
entrepreneurship, with an<br />
eye toward continuing the<br />
dialogue in the future.<br />
8 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>
LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE –<br />
AND EACH OTHER<br />
PROMOTING UNDERSTANDING<br />
THROUGH RELIGIOUS STUDY<br />
Although Jewish and Arab students attend classes together at Hebrew<br />
University, they rarely meet outside class. Now, 18 Jewish, Moslem and<br />
Christian students are meeting on a regular basis to explore their different<br />
religions by studying fundamental texts - including the Jewish bible, the<br />
Koran and the New Testament – through a new initiative: the Inter-Religious<br />
Beit Midrash-Madrasa.<br />
In small groups led by one Jewish and one Moslem or Christian facilitator,<br />
participants are focusing on topics such as the creation of humans in<br />
the image of God; relating to others; conflict between tradition and new<br />
religious ideas; and women and religion. Through their study, the students<br />
are revealing similarities and differences among religions, learning about<br />
different cultures and traditions, and discovering the facets of religion that<br />
connect them all. Along with studying texts, the students visit religious<br />
places – synagogues, mosques, churches and religious courts.<br />
With support from the Truman<br />
Institute, a new Arabic language<br />
and culture project is breaking<br />
down social barriers between<br />
Jewish and Arab students in the<br />
Hebrew University’s Department<br />
of Islam and Middle Eastern<br />
Studies, while helping students<br />
learn to speak Arabic. Arab<br />
students teach Arabic language<br />
to Jewish students, working with<br />
them to increase their vocabulary,<br />
read texts and increase their<br />
spoken fluency while introducing<br />
them to Arabic culture. With<br />
the Arab students guided and<br />
supervised by university Arabic<br />
teachers, the program is exposing<br />
Jewish students to the differences<br />
between spoken Arabic and the<br />
literary Arabic taught in school, as<br />
well as to Arab culture, customs<br />
and holidays.<br />
With the students’ progress in<br />
learning Arabic and the positive<br />
relationships that have developed<br />
between the Jewish and Arab<br />
students all pointing to the<br />
success of the program, the<br />
project is expanding to include<br />
cultural activities, such as movies,<br />
theater and music performances<br />
and culinary events.<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 9
THE ECONOMIC SIDE OF THE CONFLICT<br />
The Truman Institute-based Aix group, which has been analyzing the economic effects, impact and<br />
consequences of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for several years, held a conference in Jerusalem to<br />
present the results of its research. Representatives of the World Bank and the International Monetary<br />
Fund joined the group’s Israeli and Palestinian economists; military, security and legal professionals;<br />
architects, and experts in agriculture and the environment to explore future cooperation toward<br />
promoting a two-state solution.<br />
POLITICS, RELIGION AND THE PURSUIT<br />
OF PEACE<br />
Scholars, journalists, religious leaders, and political figures from Brazil, Israel, and Palestinian Authority<br />
gathered together for the Sixth International Symposium on Brazil at The Truman Institute, to discuss the<br />
interaction of politics and religion in the three societies, and their effects on the search for peace. They<br />
considered issues including the role of religious leaders in setting the stage for dialogue, the relative merits<br />
of framing the conflict between Israel and Palestinian Authority in religious or secular terms, and the<br />
pressures of conservative religious forces that are challenging the secular nature of the Brazilian state.<br />
10 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>
LATIN AMERICAN AMBASSADORS VISIT<br />
Fifteen Latin American ambassadors visited the Truman Institute and gained understanding about the Israeli-<br />
Palestinian conflict and the Middle East region at a day of lectures hosted by the Latin American Unit. The<br />
Ambassadors represented Argentina, the Dominican Republic, Chile, Brazil, Panama, El Salvador, Guatemala,<br />
Ecuador, Paraguay, Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Honduras and Mexico.<br />
These events were part of the Unit’s full schedule of conferences exploring different topics in Latin American politics<br />
and policy. These included Fascism and Populism in Latin America and the Renewal of Relations between Cuba<br />
and the U.S., with a focus on the advantages and disadvantages of the new policy, and its possible consequences<br />
for Israel. Another conference examined changes in U.S. and Latin American relations following the election of U.S.<br />
president Donald Trump.<br />
The unit, under its dynamic coordinator Dr. Mauricio Dimant, also conducted a series of meetings in partnership<br />
with the Hebrew University’s Lafer Center for Women and Gender Studies, discussing the unique connection<br />
between gender and ethnicity in Latin America. Another seminar was held on the subject of Diaspora and<br />
International Migration, to examine recent changes in the involvement of ethnic minorities in social, political and<br />
cultural processes in the region. The Unit also introduced a series of lectures on Brazil in collaboration with the<br />
Brazilian lectureship program at the Hebrew University.<br />
RESOLVING CONFLICT AND CRISIS<br />
The Middle Eastern Unit organized a conference in honor of the publication of<br />
Jews and Arabs in Israel Encountering Their Identities: Transformations in Dialogue, a<br />
book by Dr. Maya Kahanoff. Speakers explored the ways in which it is possible to<br />
promote resolution, reconciliation and understanding between two sides<br />
of a conflict, with an emphasis on Israelis and Palestinians. Looking at the<br />
practice of transformation and conflict in Israeli civil society, they discussed<br />
ways of transmitting messages towards advancing the status of Arab Israeli<br />
citizens, negotiations over religious issues, and how to build community<br />
and establish processes of socialization during times of crisis, such as the<br />
evacuation of the communities of Gush Katif and Amona.<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 11
PUBLIC HEALTH DELEGATION AT <strong>TRUMAN</strong><br />
A group of 21 public health students from developing<br />
countries including Africa, India, Haiti and Jordan<br />
learned about the work of the Truman Institute’s<br />
regional divisions and researchers during a visit to<br />
the Institute. Participants in an intensive one-year<br />
program at the University’s school of Public Health<br />
and Community Medicine, the students gained new<br />
perspective on Middle East topics in conversation with<br />
Truman researchers. Like most visitors, they enjoyed<br />
the panoramic view of Jerusalem seen from the roof of<br />
the Truman Institute.<br />
MOTIVES AND DILEMMAS OF AN INFORMANT<br />
The contribution of Palestinian agents to Israel’s security is more effective than that of Arab soldiers in the Israel<br />
Defense Forces. That opinion was voiced by Abed Rajoub, a former informant who now holds permanent Israeli<br />
residence, at a conference on collaboration organized by the Institute’s Middle East Unit. Rajoub, a cousin of<br />
Palestinian politician Jibril Rajoub, told his story and critisized the discriminatory way in which Israel treats its<br />
collaborators. “They are considered traitors, even though they choose to put themselves in danger by helping<br />
the enemy,” he declared.<br />
The conference explored the factors that motivate cooperation with the enemy, and the effects of that<br />
collaboration. Relating to the phenomenon in the Israeli-Arab conflict, speakers noted that collaboration<br />
takes many different forms, including security and intelligence, selling land to the enemy, and even in buying<br />
consumer goods from the enemy. They discussed how Israeli and Palestinian society view collaborators, and laws<br />
that relate to this phenomenon. On the global level, researchers compared collaborators in Northern Ireland<br />
to their counterparts in Israel, and discussed conflicts in identity of members of the Southern Lebanese Army<br />
between their Israeli activity and Lebanese patriotism.<br />
12 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 2016
PROMOTING EMPOWERMENT<br />
OF WOMEN<br />
Now in its third year, the Female Researchers Forum at the Truman<br />
Institute is a friendly social forum that provides a platform for the exchange<br />
of ideas and advice among women who carry out research at the Institute<br />
and the Hebrew University. The Forum brings together veteran researchers<br />
and young academics at the start of their careers for activities ranging<br />
from meetings with groundbreaking researchers to practical workshops on<br />
topics such as defining a clear academic niche, writing and publicity, and<br />
television interviews. Meetings are often open to academics from other<br />
institutions across Israel. The goal: is to foster supportive relationships<br />
and to enable young women in research to benefit from the experience<br />
of female role models who can help them blaze trails in the largely maleoriented<br />
world of academia.<br />
FROM<br />
TULANE<br />
TO <strong>TRUMAN</strong><br />
A group of students from<br />
Tulane University in New Orleans<br />
gained broad and in-depth<br />
understanding of the Middle East<br />
as participants in Tulane’s Stacy<br />
Mandel Palagye and Keith Palagye<br />
Program in Middle East Peace,<br />
hosted by the Truman Institute.<br />
During their stay in Israel, the<br />
students heard presentations by<br />
Truman researchers and fellows,<br />
in addition to touring the country.<br />
They met with Knesset members,<br />
heads of different communities,<br />
and people working to change<br />
the life in Israel – all with the aim<br />
of gaining better understanding<br />
about the Israeli-Palestinian<br />
situation, the history of the<br />
two peoples and their different<br />
viewpoints.<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 13
IN HONOR OF AN ACADEMIC TRAILBLAZER<br />
A one-day conference exploring sultans and dictators marked the 80 th birthday of Prof. Amnon Cohen,<br />
former head of the Truman Institute. Well-wishers included the University President, Prof. Menahem Ben<br />
Sasson, who opened the event with a review of Prof. Cohen’s accomplishments, including the 2007 Israel<br />
Prize. The conference sessions illuminated Prof. Cohen’s many years of research on the Ottomon Empire, with<br />
emphasis on its rule over the Land of Israel and Jerusalem. In recent years, Prof. Cohen has devoted his work<br />
to Iraq, Turkey and relations between Jews and Arabs throughout history, as well as Turkey under the current<br />
rule of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.<br />
INVESTIGATING THE DEATH OF ARGENTINIAN<br />
PROSECUTOR NISMAN<br />
Argentinian federal judge Sandra Arroyo Salgado headlined a<br />
conference run by the Institute’s Latin American Unit on the case of<br />
prosecutor Alberto Nisman, who headed the investigation of the<br />
1994 terror attack on the Jewish Community Center in Buenos Aires<br />
until he was found shot dead at home in 2015. Salgado, Nisman’s<br />
former wife, presented her unique position on Nisman’s death,<br />
which was first declared a suicide until an investigation raised the<br />
possibility that the suicide was staged.<br />
Salgado discussed questions about the case that remained<br />
open, and the connection of Nisman’s death to his legal work.<br />
The conference, which was co-sponsored by the University’s<br />
Department of Romance and Latin American Studies, also raised the<br />
issues of Argentine intelligence involvement in the investigation of<br />
Nisman’s death, and the Iranian connection to the attack.<br />
14 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>
LITTLE THINGS THAT MEAN A LOT<br />
A small humanitarian movement has grown out of a recent visit by Prof. Dalia Gavrieli-Nuri of the Truman<br />
Institute to a refugee center run by volunteers in an old Athens hotel for some 400 people from Syria and<br />
other countries. Upon returning to Israel, Dalia collected donations of perfume for the female residents.<br />
“They have food and clothing, but they don’t have a moment to just be feminine,” she explained. “They<br />
carry much of the burden, especially if there are young children involved, and they don’t receive any special<br />
attention.” After distributing the perfume to grateful recipients, Dalia spearheaded a toy drive in Israel for<br />
the center’s 150 children, and, after consulting with a doctor at the center, also purchased much-needed<br />
medications and toiletries.<br />
Dalia believes that along with providing material support, it is most important simply to be with the<br />
women and children, and speak to them as much as language limitations permit. “After the very difficult<br />
tribulations they’ve gone through, they appreciate humanity and solidarity,” she remarks. “They know that<br />
I’m from Israel and it touches them. Maybe this is a way to make peace.”<br />
DISTINGUISHED AWARDS<br />
Prof. Zehavit Gross has been awarded the Distinguished Scholar<br />
Award from the Religion and Education SIG of the American<br />
Education Research Association (AERA). The award recognizes<br />
her contributions to the fields of religion and education in both<br />
scholarship and service.<br />
The government of Japan has honored Prof. Meron Medzini Prof. Zehavit Gross<br />
with its Order of the Rising Sun, presented in recognition of his<br />
contributions to the development of Japan studies, and his work in<br />
promoting understanding and friendship between Israel and Japan.<br />
Prof. Meron Medzini<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 15
HONORARY AWARD<br />
Michael S. Kurtz, a longtime member of the Truman Institute’s Board of<br />
Trustees, is being awarded an honorary doctorate by the Hebrew University in<br />
recognition of his steadfast commitment to Israel’s well-being and his support for<br />
its leading institution of higher education and research. The honorary doctorate<br />
will be conferred during the opening Convocation of the University’s 80 th<br />
International Board of Governors in June.<br />
A certified public accountant with the firm of Kurtz and Hornak, P.A., which he<br />
founded, Kurtz has been active on behalf of the Hebrew University since 1978.<br />
In addition to serving on the Truman board, he is a member of the University’s<br />
Board of Governors and a member of its Budget and Finance Committee, as well<br />
as a board member of the Rothberg International School. He has been National<br />
Chairman of the American Friends of the Hebrew University since 2013. A co-chair<br />
of the Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, Michael and his<br />
wife Carol support pioneering advances in science through the center’s Michael S.<br />
and Carol A. Kurtz Endowment Fund for the Advancement of Cancer Research.<br />
INTRODUCING THE ACTING DIRECTOR<br />
OF THE INSTITUTE<br />
IN MEMORIAM<br />
We mourn the loss of Harvey M. Krueger, a longtime active member of<br />
the Truman Institute’s Board of Trustees. The Institute benefited greatly from<br />
his experience and wisdom. Renowned in the field of investment banking,<br />
Harvey was equally admired and respected for his tireless efforts in support of<br />
Israel and its economic and educational institutions. He served two terms as<br />
president of the American Friends of Hebrew University, and was chairman of<br />
the Hebrew University Board of Governors for nine years.<br />
Dr. Nissim Otmazgin is the Chair of<br />
the Department of Asian Studies and a<br />
member of the Israeli Young Academy<br />
of Science and Humanities. A political<br />
scientist in training, his research focuses<br />
on political and cultural change in<br />
contemporary East Asia. Dr. Otmazgin<br />
has been at the Truman Institute since<br />
completing his Ph.D. in 2007 (Kyoto<br />
University), first as a postdoc, then as a<br />
research fellow and associate director,<br />
and now as the Acting Director.<br />
16 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>
NEW <strong>TRUMAN</strong> Researchers 20<strong>17</strong><br />
Wael Abu-‘Uksa, a scholar of the<br />
history of political and religious ideas<br />
in the Middle East, has a Ph.D. from<br />
the Hebrew University and is a faculty<br />
member in its Department of Political<br />
Science. Wael did post-doctoral work<br />
at Harvard University and at the Van<br />
Leer Institute in Jerusalem Institute and<br />
recently published his book, Freedom in<br />
the Arab World: Concepts and Ideologies<br />
in Arabic Thought in the 19 th Century.<br />
At Truman, Wael is researching the<br />
concept of civilization in the 19th<br />
century in Arabic-speaking regions<br />
through the lens of conceptual history.<br />
His work explores the language of<br />
modernity through the concept of<br />
civilization, and presents its historical<br />
roots and their modern theorization<br />
in the early modern intellectual works<br />
in Arabic. This analysis suggests<br />
understanding Arab modernity and<br />
its critique from within, rather than<br />
outside of, the temporality of the<br />
historical condition.<br />
Atalia Shragai is researching how<br />
eco-tourism projects in Central America<br />
are essentially an imperialistic tool in<br />
the hands of wealthy American and<br />
European individuals and organizations.<br />
Focusing mainly on Costa Rica,<br />
Nicaragua and Panama, she examines<br />
how these projects, which social<br />
scientists call the ‘new mission stations’,<br />
are making use of money people and<br />
ideology originating outside Central<br />
America to keep countries in the region<br />
poor, weak and dependent on firstworld<br />
countries, thus mimicking the<br />
Dr. Wael Abu-‘Uksa<br />
Dr. Atalia Shragai<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> <strong>17</strong>
Dr. Sami H. Miaari<br />
Dr. Yakir Englander<br />
Dr. Yael Ben David<br />
Dr. Yonatan Gez<br />
Dr. Verena Krebs<br />
Dr. Gregor Buss<br />
patterns of colonialists and imperialists<br />
from the time of the Spanish conquest<br />
in the 16 th century. Atalia, who holds a<br />
Ph.D. in history from Tel Aviv University,<br />
teaches in the Department of English<br />
and American Studies at TAU and the<br />
History Department of the Kibbutzim<br />
College.<br />
Sami H. Miaari is a lecturer in conflict<br />
economics and labor economics in the<br />
Department of Labor Studies at Tel<br />
Aviv University. His research examines<br />
the welfare impact of trade restrictions<br />
on the Egyptian and Israeli borders, by<br />
analyzing the prices of essential goods<br />
in Gaza. Sami is concentrating on the<br />
influence of the rise of Hamas to power<br />
and the effect of opening the tunnels<br />
on the welfare of Gaza residents. Sami<br />
has a Ph.D. from Hebrew University<br />
and did post-doctoral work at the EU<br />
Institute in Florence, the University<br />
of California in San Diego and at the<br />
Institute for Economic Research in<br />
Berlin.<br />
Yakir Englander is continuing postdoctoral<br />
research that he began at<br />
Northwestern University in Chicago<br />
and at Harvard University, where he<br />
wrote his first book, The Male Body in<br />
Jewish Lithuanian Ultra-Orthodoxy.<br />
He is now carrying out research for a<br />
new book, An Intimate Jewish Critique<br />
of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. For<br />
the past 12 years, Yakir has been an<br />
activist in religious spheres of the<br />
Israeli-Arab conflict, especially in<br />
Jerusalem. He is one of the founders<br />
of the interreligious “Kids4Peace”<br />
youth movement, which has some 500<br />
Israeli and Palestinian members from<br />
6 th grade through high school. He is<br />
also a founder of “From Dialogue to<br />
Action,” a project encompassing Israeli<br />
and Palestinian young adults who<br />
operate in the public spheres of both<br />
communities in Jerusalem.<br />
Post-doctoral fellow Yael Ben David<br />
is studying how Jewish and Arab<br />
members of the neighboring Negev<br />
communities of Omer and Tel-Sheva<br />
experience injustice in their lives. Yael<br />
is exploring the different perceptions<br />
within each community in relation to<br />
its neighboring community and to<br />
the residents’ perceptions of injustices<br />
that were done to them, or injustices<br />
they have done to others. Through<br />
interviews, observation and focus<br />
groups, she is analyzing how identity<br />
dimensions such as gender, class<br />
and ethnicity shape the experience<br />
of harmdoing in the context of the<br />
relationship with the Jewish/Arab<br />
“other.” Yael teaches conflict resolution<br />
at Ben Gurion University and social<br />
psychology at IDC in Herzliya.<br />
Yonatan Gez, a post-doctoral<br />
researcher in anthropology, is<br />
collaborating with Verena Krebs<br />
and Gregor Buss on establishing<br />
and operating “Africounters,” an<br />
initiative that brings together some<br />
40 researchers in different fields<br />
relating to Africa. These include<br />
immigration and mobility, religion,<br />
economic development, women,<br />
youth and education, and culture<br />
and democratization in politics. The<br />
program carries out meetings, tours<br />
and conferences, with the goal of<br />
reinvigorating research on Africa at the<br />
Hebrew University. Yonatan holds a<br />
doctorate from the Graduate Institute<br />
of International and Development<br />
Studies in Geneva. Gregor Buss is<br />
a post-doctoral fellow at the Martin<br />
Buber Society of Fellows in the<br />
Humanities and Social Sciences and<br />
part of the Africa Unit at Truman<br />
Institute. He studied Catholic theology<br />
at Muenster University, Germany, and<br />
holds a Ph.D. from Charles University<br />
in Prague, Czech Republic. Verena<br />
Krebs is also a post-doctoral Martin<br />
18 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>
Buber Fellow at the Hebrew University.<br />
She holds a binational Ph.D. from the<br />
University of Konstanz, Germany and<br />
Mekelle University, Ethiopia.<br />
Seung Hyok Lee is a postdoctoral<br />
fellow who received his Ph.D. in<br />
political science and international<br />
relations from the University of<br />
Toronto. His book, Japanese Society<br />
and the Politics of the North Korean<br />
Threat, was published last year. Seung<br />
Hyok is investigating the ways in<br />
which domestic public and societal<br />
influences stemming from national<br />
historical narratives can serve as a<br />
“watchdog” for governmental foreign<br />
policies and diplomatic negotiations<br />
in history-linked and “publicized”<br />
security issues, and the resulting<br />
consequences for international<br />
conflicts and negotiations. Focusing on<br />
contemporary South Korea-Japan and<br />
Japan-North Korea relations, his work<br />
takes an interdisciplinary approach to<br />
international relations, foreign policy<br />
studies, regional history, and media<br />
studies.<br />
Elyakim Kislev is a faculty member<br />
at the Federmann School of Public<br />
Policy and Government of the<br />
Hebrew University, with a Ph.D. from<br />
Columbia University. He is analyzing<br />
the integration of Israeli Arabs in the<br />
Israeli high-tech industry. Although<br />
the integration of Arabs in the Israeli<br />
workplace in general, and in hightech<br />
specifically, tends to be low,<br />
high-tech firms with a more global<br />
nature can provide Israeli-Arabs<br />
with opportunities for shattering<br />
their minority status and entering a<br />
universal realm of employment that<br />
opens possibilities for upward mobility<br />
and enhanced status. “I see great<br />
importance in talking about Israeli<br />
Arabs who stand out at the cutting<br />
edge of Israeli industry,” Elyakim states.<br />
“Relating in this way changes the<br />
conversation and transforms them<br />
into an appreciated minority, similar<br />
to the process that took place with<br />
Jews in the U.S. and Europe.”<br />
Henriette Dahan Kalev is a professor<br />
of political science and gender studies<br />
at Ben Gurion University, who has also<br />
taught and carried out research at<br />
New York University, Oxford, and the<br />
French National Center for Scientific<br />
Research. Her work at Truman focuses<br />
on gender, immigration and the<br />
Maghreb region of North Africa,<br />
with the aim of reaching a solution<br />
to gender-related problems of<br />
immigrants from Maghreb in Europe.<br />
“My previous studies have shown that<br />
women assimilate better than men<br />
in the public sphere at the country<br />
of destination,” explains Henriette,<br />
who has a Ph.D. from the Hebrew<br />
University. “However, in the private<br />
sphere, they are still restricted to the<br />
family codes of the country of origin.<br />
This tension creates contradictions<br />
and difficulties in the immigrants’ lives,<br />
even when the host countries provide<br />
social services and protect their rights.”<br />
Min Zhang has a Ph.D. in cultural<br />
anthropology from Harvard University.<br />
Her areas of specialization include<br />
education and youth development.<br />
At Truman, she is working on a<br />
monograph about the processes<br />
and practices involved in promoting<br />
school success in China’s public<br />
school system. Min proposes that<br />
Chinese educators actively construct<br />
a moralized lecturing system to boost<br />
educational success. Her study shows<br />
how the efforts of educators in one<br />
county pervade many of the pivotal<br />
domains of teenagers’ daily school<br />
life, such as time management, spatial<br />
organization and seating practices,<br />
psychological and social maturation,<br />
moral development, school safety,<br />
and teachers’ evaluations. In the<br />
Dr. Seung Hyok Lee<br />
Dr. Elyakim Kislev<br />
Prof. Henriette Dahan Kalev<br />
Dr. Min Zhang<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 19
Dr. Reut Barak Weekes<br />
Dr. Yoni Furas<br />
Prof. Zehavit Gross<br />
Dr. Yael Litmanovitz<br />
context of the exaltation of educational<br />
success and the accelerated polarization<br />
of Chinese society, such efforts can both<br />
acculturate to, and subvert the influence<br />
from, the wider environment.<br />
Dr. Reut Barak Weekes is a lecturer<br />
and internship coordinator in the Glocal<br />
International Development program at<br />
the Hebrew University. She has a Ph.D.<br />
from SOAS, University of London, in<br />
Political Economy and Development.<br />
Her research explores the influence of<br />
microfinance schemes on relationships<br />
in communities within Eastern African<br />
society. “Micro financing systems enable<br />
people in poor and remote regions to<br />
save money together and use these<br />
funds for loans within their community,”<br />
Reut explains. She is focusing on these<br />
systems in Uganda and Rwanda, and<br />
their effect on relationships, institutions<br />
and traditional leadership within the<br />
community. Reut is a member of the<br />
“Africounters” research group at the<br />
University, and sits on the Board of<br />
Directors of SID-Israel, an umbrella<br />
organization for organizations in Israel<br />
working in international development.<br />
Yoni Furas specializes in Palestinian<br />
history and the sociology of Palestinian<br />
knowledge during the British Mandate.<br />
His Ph.D. thesis research at Oxford<br />
University explored the teaching of<br />
history within the Arab population in<br />
Mandatory Palestine, focusing on who<br />
wrote the textbooks, the sources they<br />
used, how and where teachers learned<br />
the material and how their students<br />
related to it. Among the questions he<br />
sought to answer: What was the effect of<br />
their relations or absence of relations with<br />
Zionists- consciously or unconsciously -<br />
and how did Jewish education influence<br />
Palestinian education, and vice versa? At<br />
the Truman Institute, Yoni is working on<br />
his second book based on this research,<br />
as well as two other projects: one on the<br />
Palestinian Kuttab during the Mandate<br />
and the second on Arab doctors during<br />
the same period.<br />
Prof. Zehavit Gross is the head of the<br />
graduate program of Management and<br />
Development in Informal Education<br />
Systems at the School of Education at<br />
Bar-Ilan University, Israel. She also heads<br />
the UNESCO Chair in Education for<br />
Human Values, Tolerance, Democracy<br />
and Peace; and the Sal Van Gelder Center<br />
for Holocaust Instruction & Research<br />
at Bar Ilan. Zehavit’s main research<br />
areas are multicultural and intercultural<br />
education, peace education, interfaith<br />
and religious education and Holocaust<br />
education, with a concentration<br />
on socialization processes among<br />
adolescents. At the Truman Institute,<br />
she is analyzing the attitude of the<br />
religious Zionist community toward<br />
the phenomenon of Tag Mehir and the<br />
justification of revenge. Zehavit recently<br />
won the Distinguished Scholar Award<br />
from the Religion and Education SIG<br />
of the American Education Research<br />
Association (AERA).<br />
Yael Litmanovitz’s Ph.D. dissertation<br />
at Oxford University’s Department of<br />
Social Policy focused on training border<br />
police for handling demonstrations<br />
in democratic countries – a topic of<br />
interest to her since she worked for<br />
Amnesty International, leading training<br />
for police officers on the topic of human<br />
trafficking. In her postdoctoral work at<br />
the Truman Institute, Yael is examining<br />
policing and police training in divided<br />
countries. She is examining the work of<br />
the police in Arab society in Israel from<br />
the viewpoint of station commanders,<br />
and undertaking additional research,<br />
deriving from the protocols of the Or<br />
commission, on developing a theoretical<br />
model for policing demonstrations. Yael<br />
is also participating in a European Union<br />
research program, in which she leads a<br />
team investigating risk factors for terror<br />
and radicalization.<br />
20 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>
Dr. Daniel Zisenwine teaches at Tel Aviv<br />
University and at the Rothberg School<br />
for Overseas Students at the Hebrew<br />
University. His field is the political and<br />
social history of the North African<br />
countries of Morocco, Algeria and<br />
Tunisia. Daniel’s research monitors the<br />
Reconciliation Commission established<br />
in Tunisia to investigate the wrongdoings<br />
of the old regime that was overthrown in<br />
2011. “This is the first time that an Arab<br />
country has initiated a national project<br />
to collect this type of evidence,” he says,<br />
explaining that gathering information is<br />
part of the transition from an authoritarian<br />
regime to a democratic one. Noting that<br />
the commission model originated in<br />
South Africa, Daniel expresses interest<br />
in learning whether Tunisia will design a<br />
model more suited to Arab and Middle<br />
Eastern countries that have experienced<br />
revolutions.<br />
Dr. Daniel Zisenwine<br />
THE GILUTZ PRIZE RECIPIENTS<br />
The Gilutz Fund was established in memory of Ruth Gilutz by the Gilutz family. Ruth was killed in a terror attack in 1972.<br />
The Prize is awarded for graduate research in the field of Israeli-Arab coexistence.<br />
Tajread Keadan is a doctoral candidate<br />
in the department of Islamic and Middle<br />
East Studies at the Hebrew University. She<br />
teaches Islamic studies and pedagogy<br />
at the Al-Qasimi College of Education in<br />
Baka al-Gharbiya. Tajread focuses on the<br />
rights of women, especially Palestinian<br />
women, and wrote her dissertation<br />
on the law of equal rights for women,<br />
from its legislation in 1951 until 1961.<br />
Her doctorate examines the Movement<br />
of Democratic Women, which fought for<br />
reproductive rights for women in Israel,<br />
among other issues, between 1948 and<br />
1966. “The movement was founded by Arab<br />
communist women immediately following<br />
the creation of the State,” she explains.<br />
“Two years later, Jewish women joined the<br />
organization, so its name was changed to<br />
the Union of Democratic Women.”<br />
Tajread Keadan<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 21
FACT-FINDING <strong>TRUMAN</strong> TRIP<br />
Each year, The Truman Institute community expands its horizons by visiting a different community in Israel. This<br />
year, they traveled to the city of Baqa al-Gharbiyye, to learn about the local community and its developing academic<br />
institutions. The first stop was the Al-Qesami College, where the administration and academic staff - including<br />
many female researchers - gave presentations that highlighted the incorporation of Muslim beliefs and values<br />
with academic studies and careers. After lunch at the college, the group proceeded to City Hall, where the Deputy<br />
Mayor, the local Education Director and the women’s Empowerment Advisor spoke to them about challenges at the<br />
municipal and national level.<br />
The trip was coordinated by Truman fellow Tajread Keadan who lives in Baqa al-Gharbiyye.<br />
VISITING RESEARCHERS<br />
Rukundwa Sebitereko Lazare is President and Rector of Eben-Ezer University in Minembwe,<br />
Democratic Republic of the Congo. He holds a Ph.D. in political theology, and is an<br />
international lecturer in theology, culture, peace-building, land management and gender<br />
issues. He is exploring possible joint opportunities between the Truman Institute and<br />
institutes in Africa for promoting peace through trust building, coexistence and dialogue.<br />
Gökhan Çınkara is a Ph.D. student in political science at Ankara University<br />
in Turkey. He is writing his thesis on the Israeli labor party. Gökhan is<br />
carrying out his research in Israel under the auspices of the Israeli Foreign<br />
Ministry, within the framework of a Turkish-Israeli bilateral agreement.<br />
Makiko Nambu is a Ph.D. student in global studies at the Tokyo<br />
University of Foreign Studies. She is examining representations<br />
of national identity in Palestinian society relating to arrest and<br />
imprisonment. This includes the impact of imprisonment on<br />
prisoners’ identities, community and family relations, and the<br />
social processes involved in the construction of heroism.<br />
22 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>
Truman Shelves<br />
New Books by Truman Scholars<br />
THE WAR OF 1948<br />
Representations of<br />
Israeli and Palestinian<br />
Memories and<br />
Narratives<br />
Edited by Avraham<br />
Sela and Alon Kadish<br />
The past three decades have witnessed a major surge in the production, by<br />
both Israelis and Palestinians, of historical research and memory relating<br />
to the 1948 war. This has been accompanied by shifting focus of the Arab-<br />
Israeli conflict from one between Israel and the neighboring Arab states to<br />
its original inter-communal Arab-Jewish dispute within historic Palestine.<br />
This volume comprises chapters contributed by scholars of various expertise<br />
and disciplines, all relating to Israeli and Palestinian memory and historical<br />
narratives of the 1948 war.<br />
JUIFS ET MUSULMANS<br />
EN PALESTINE ET EN<br />
ISRAEL<br />
Des Origins a Nos Jours<br />
by Amnon Cohen<br />
The book describes the relationship between Jews and Arabs in Israel from the<br />
beginning of Islam to the present day. Departing from the accepted picture of<br />
hostile relations and mutual hostility over the past century, the book celebrates<br />
the hundreds of years preceding the British Mandate. Analysis of thousands<br />
of documents from the archives of the Muslim court in Jerusalem during the<br />
400 years of Turkish-Ottoman rule makes it clear that there was a diverse and<br />
multidisciplinary system of coexistence, tolerance and partnership in all areas<br />
of life between the Jews of Palestine and their Arab neighbors.<br />
THE THIRD WAVE<br />
Protest and Revolution in<br />
the Middle East<br />
by Eli Podeh<br />
and Onn Winkler<br />
In December 2010, an unemployed Tunisian youth named Mohammed<br />
Bouazizi set himself on fire. This act ignited demonstrations throughout the<br />
Arab world, led to the downfall of the regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and<br />
Yemen and sparked civil war in Syria and Yemen. The Arab Spring was the<br />
third wave of awakening in the Arab world since the establishment of the Arab<br />
territorial states after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. This book is the first indepth<br />
Hebrew examination of the storm of the Arab Spring.<br />
ISRAEL IN THE<br />
MAKING<br />
Stickers, Stitches, and<br />
Other Critical Practices<br />
by Hagar Salamon<br />
The brilliant kaleidoscope of everyday creativity in Israel is thrown into relief in<br />
this study, which teases out the abiding national tensions and contradictions at<br />
work in the expressive acts of ordinary people. It examines creativity in Israel’s<br />
public sphere through the discourse of bumper stickers, which have become<br />
a potent medium for identity and commentary on national and religious<br />
issues. The book captures the complex creative essence of a nation state and<br />
vividly demonstrates how its citizens go about defining themselves, others,<br />
and their country every day.<br />
REWRITING<br />
HISTORY IN MANGA<br />
STORIES FOR THE<br />
NATION<br />
Edited by<br />
Nissim Otmazgin<br />
and Rebecca Suter<br />
Based on a workshop organized by the editors at the University of Sydney,<br />
this book looks at the way manga (comic publications) reproduces alternative<br />
visions of Japanese history, and its potential to shape national historical<br />
memory. The book concentrates on the way in which the past is integrated<br />
and insinuated into the surrounding environment through the everyday<br />
production and consumption of manga. Chapters showcase specific instances<br />
of re-imagining, rewriting, and consuming history in manga format, from the<br />
late nineteenth century to the present.<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 23
Truman Shelves<br />
WHY I LEFT SCHOOL<br />
Voices of Palestinian<br />
Dropouts in East<br />
Jerusalem<br />
by Laila Abed Rabho<br />
According to data published in 2012, nearly 40% of Palestinian students in East<br />
Jerusalem do not complete 12 years of study. Comparatively, the dropout rate<br />
is a mere 3% amongst the overall Jewish population of Jerusalem. This study<br />
examines the factors that lead to such high dropout rates in East Jerusalem, and<br />
possible ways to contend with them. It includes extensive in-depth interviews<br />
with 26 youth who agreed to disclose their personal stories under condition of<br />
anonymity, as well as interviews with principals, teachers and advisors.<br />
A LOCAL HABITATION<br />
AND A NAME<br />
A Literary and Cultural<br />
Reading of the Arabic<br />
Geographical Names of<br />
the Land<br />
by Amer Dahamshe<br />
The book examines the meaning of the Arab names of places in Israel, their<br />
subjects, the reasons for their existence, and the practices of Arab-Palestinian<br />
society, as evidenced by local stories and community memoirs that were<br />
recorded by the Galilee Arabs. The book relates not only to names of settlements,<br />
but also to names of natural features such as springs, caves, tracts of land, roads<br />
and more. This is the first academic forum in which Arabic place names are<br />
analyzed as a cultural and narrative creation whose deep structure contains<br />
cultural and ideological messages relating to the perception of land and place,<br />
and the perception of names in Palestinian Arab society.<br />
HOMELAND<br />
Zionism as a Housing<br />
Regime, 1860-2011<br />
by Yael Allweil<br />
This book reveals how housing has played a pivotal role in the history of<br />
nationalism and nation building in Israel-Palestine. The author highlights how<br />
land and housing are central to both Zionism and Palestinian nationalism,<br />
and how the histories of Zionist and Palestinian national housing have been<br />
inseparably intertwined from the introduction of the Ottoman Land Code in<br />
1858 to the present day. She discusses the formation of nationalism as the<br />
direct result of the Ottoman Land Code of 1858 and examines housing as a<br />
means of claiming rights over the homeland.<br />
MEMORY ACTIVISM<br />
Reimagining the Past<br />
for the Future in Israel-<br />
Palestine<br />
by Yifat Gutman<br />
Set in Israel in the first decade of the twenty-first century and based on<br />
long-term fieldwork, this ethnographic study offers an innovative analysis<br />
of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It explores practices of "memory activism"<br />
among three groups of Jewish-Israeli and Arab-Palestinian citizens--Zochrot,<br />
Autobiography of a City, and Baladna—and shows how they appropriated the<br />
global model of truth and reconciliation while utilizing local cultural practices<br />
such as tours and testimonies.<br />
FREEDOM IN THE<br />
ARAB WORLD<br />
Concepts and Ideologies<br />
in Arabic Thought in the<br />
Nineteenth Century<br />
by Wael Abu-’Uksa<br />
This book examines the development of the concept of freedom (hurriyya)<br />
in nineteenth-century Arab political thought, its ideological offshoots, their<br />
modes, and their substance as they developed the dynamics of the Arabic<br />
language. The author traces the transition of the idea of freedom from a term<br />
used in a predominantly non-political way, to its popularity and near ubiquity<br />
at the dawn of the 20th century. He also analyses the importance of associated<br />
concepts such as “liberalism”, “socialism”, “progress,” “rationalism,” “secularism,”<br />
and “citizenship.”<br />
24 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>
New Books by Truman Scholars<br />
REFLECTIONS ON MY<br />
MISSION AS ISRAEL’S<br />
AMBASSADOR<br />
TO AUSTRIA,<br />
SLOVENIA AND<br />
SLOVAKIA<br />
by Yosef Govrin<br />
These reflections are based on the author's activities in developing relations with<br />
Austria, Slovenia and Slovakia, in substance and in quantity. They include his<br />
discussions with the heads of these states and their discussions with their Israeli<br />
counterparts, surveying their internal and external policies, and describing the<br />
local Jewish communities and their activities to foster relations with them and<br />
to strengthen their national status. These reflections have a documentary nature<br />
and constitute a unique and important source for research regarding the history<br />
of Israel's relations with these from the beginning of the 1990..<br />
THE MALE BODY IN<br />
JEWISH LITHUANIAN<br />
ULTRA-ORTHODOXY<br />
by Yakir Englander<br />
How does ultra-Orthodox literature describe the male body? What does the body<br />
represent? What is the ideal male body? This book is a philosophical-theological<br />
journey through the different images of the male body in ultra-Orthodox<br />
literature after the Holocaust. It focuses on the body as the center of its research<br />
because the body is the axis by which this community tries to understand its<br />
meaning and its role in life. The book begins by examining the “problem of the<br />
body” and the different ways that ultra-Orthodox theology confronts it.<br />
A STUDY OF<br />
ANAPHORA IN THE<br />
ARABIC LANGUAGE<br />
by Yu Lingbo<br />
Anaphora is an important approach for article connection and extension, playing<br />
an indispensable role in article construction. This thesis discusses “anaphora in<br />
Arabic,” its functions in text and how it is constructed. It also utilizes comparative<br />
study of Arabic and Chinese texts.<br />
ISRAEL AND ITS<br />
ARAB MINORITY,<br />
1948–2008<br />
Dialogue, Protest,<br />
Violence<br />
by Gadi Hitman<br />
This study takes a balanced approach to providing a comprehensive picture<br />
of the Arab sector in Israel over six decades. It examines when and why the<br />
Arab minority chooses to negotiate with the government, or turn to protest or<br />
violence in order to change the status quo. The book offers a unique framework<br />
for enabling policy makers to identify the best policy for implementing toward<br />
national minorities in order to reduce the possibility of tensions, violence and<br />
escalation in any given situation.<br />
POPULAR<br />
CONTENTION,<br />
REGIME AND<br />
TRANSITION<br />
The Arab Revolts in Comparative<br />
Global Perspective<br />
Edited by Eitan Alimi,<br />
Avraham Sela and<br />
Mario Sznajder<br />
Why is it that, in spite of undeniable similarities and time coincidence among<br />
Middle Eastern and North African countries, there are such different trajectories<br />
and outcomes of popular contention? And, why is it that, despite unquestionable<br />
differences between MENA and non-MENA revolts, there are striking similarities in<br />
the actual dynamics of popular contention? This book moves beyond a sole focus<br />
on root-causes and structural conditions to focus on dynamics of contentious<br />
politics.<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 25
Truman Shelves<br />
UNDER THE<br />
SHADOW OF THE<br />
RISING SUN<br />
Japan and the Jews<br />
During the Holocaust<br />
Era<br />
by Meron Medzini<br />
Although Japan was a member of the Axis Alliance, its leaders informed Nazi<br />
Germany that their attitude toward the Jews was very different from that of the<br />
Nazi regime. Virtually all of the 40,000 Jews under Japanese occupation in World<br />
War II survived, unlike their brethren in Europe. The book traces the evolution of<br />
Japan's policy toward Jews from the start of the 20th century and explains why<br />
Japan ignored repeated German demands to be involved in the "final solution."<br />
GOLDA MEIR<br />
A Political Biography<br />
by Meron Medzini<br />
For five decades Golda Meir was at the center of the political arena in Israel and<br />
left her mark on the development of the Yishuv and the state. She was a unique<br />
woman and a great leader with a magnetic personality: a highly complex<br />
individual. She held some of the most important positions that her party and<br />
the State could bestow. She fulfilled most of them with talent and dignity, but<br />
failed in the top job - that of Prime Minister. This biography traces her origins<br />
and finally the reasons that led to her failure as prime minister.<br />
FRENCH COLONIAL<br />
DAKAR<br />
The Morphogeneseis<br />
of an African Regional<br />
Capital<br />
by Liora Bigon<br />
This book looks at the planning, cultural and architectural endeavors that<br />
shaped the model space of French colonial Dakar, a prominent city in West<br />
Africa. Part of the burgeoning field of studying the extra-European planning<br />
history of Europe, this book is a pioneer in attesting to the connection between<br />
the French colonial doctrines of assimilation, association, and French colonial<br />
planning and architectural policies in sub-Saharan Africa.<br />
PLACE NAMES IN<br />
AFRICA<br />
Colonial Urban<br />
Legacies, Entangled<br />
Histories<br />
by Liora Bigon<br />
This volume examines the discursive relations between indigenous, colonial<br />
and post-colonial legacies of place naming in Africa in terms of the production<br />
of urban space and place. It traces and analyzes place-naming processes,<br />
particularly in sub-Saharan Africa during colonial times (British, French, Belgian,<br />
Portuguese), with considerable attention to both the pre-colonial and postcolonial<br />
situations. By combining in-depth area studies research with colonial<br />
history, planning history and geography, the author intends to show that<br />
culture matters in research on place names.<br />
BACK TO NOWHERE<br />
Morocco Revisited<br />
by Raphael Israeli<br />
This volume sums up the tribulations of Morocco’s considerable Jewish<br />
community as it was rejected by the country’s Muslim culture in the 1950s and<br />
1960s, resulting in massive immigration to Israel. The fate of Moroccan Jewry is<br />
told through the private experiences of a young Jewish boy growing up amid<br />
these difficulties, and emigrating to fledgling Israel, to be followed by his entire<br />
family.<br />
26 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>
New Books by Truman Scholars<br />
THE DEATH CAMPS OF<br />
CROATIA<br />
Visions and Revisions,<br />
1941-1945<br />
by Raphael Israeli<br />
Anti-Semitism was widespread and deeply rooted throughout Yugoslavia<br />
during World War II. The author traces the circumstances and historical context<br />
in which the pro-Nazi Ustasha state, encompassing Croatia and Bosnia,<br />
erected the Jadovno and Jasenovac death camps. This volume distills fact and<br />
historical record from accusation and grievance without passing judgment,<br />
but acknowledges the evil inflicted by all sides upon the Jewish minority in<br />
their midst.<br />
OLD HISTORIANS,<br />
NEW HISTORIANS,<br />
NO HISTORIANS<br />
by Raphael Israeli<br />
This polemical volume tackles the thorny and controversial issue of the vastly<br />
different narratives told (or manufactured) by the two parties in the Middle<br />
East conflict, focusing on 1948 when it all began. The book encompasses a<br />
wide range of controversial topics, such as an evaluation of the 1948 war, its<br />
morality and its main reverberations - seven decades of continuing conflict,<br />
the aggravation of the Palestinian minority in Israel, and the essence of what<br />
history means.<br />
“PISCES” OUT OF<br />
MOROCCO AND<br />
THE SAGA OF THE<br />
CLANDESTINE JEWISH<br />
EXODUS<br />
by Raphael Israeli<br />
This is the partly-autobiographical saga of the underground Jewish<br />
emigration from Morocco, which placed hundreds of thousands of Moroccan<br />
Jews on illegal ships to escape persecution under Islam. Facing stormy seas<br />
and authorities forbidding their emigration, the Jews risked their lives for the<br />
dream of reaching the shores of nascent Israel. In one of those attempts, the<br />
ship "Pisces" sank off the coast of Morocco, taking with it 45 souls, including<br />
entire families.<br />
CHRISTIANOPHOBIA<br />
The Persecution of<br />
Christians Under Islam<br />
Edited by Raphael<br />
Israeli<br />
As chaos, war, and vengeance create havoc in the Muslim world, Muslim<br />
radicals have been venting their frustrations on the minorities among them.<br />
Most of these are Christian - Chaldeans in Iraq, Orthodox denominations in<br />
Turkey, Catholics in Indonesia and Malaysia and isolated Christian communities<br />
in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Related to this vast and escalating phenomenon<br />
has been the violent activity of some within the Muslim minorities in the West,<br />
who have migrated there in the past few decades and now seek revenge<br />
against their former colonial masters.<br />
THE ARAB MINORITY<br />
IN ISRAEL<br />
Open and Hidden<br />
Processes<br />
by Raphael Israeli<br />
Israeli Arabs constitute some 20% of the general population – a percentage<br />
that has remained steady since 1948, despite massive waves of Jewish aliyah.<br />
Because the Arab population growth rate is greater than the Jewish one, Israel’s<br />
Jewish nature could be endangered once sources of Jewish immigration dry<br />
up. Together with Israeli Arab refusal to integrate into Israeli political parties,<br />
and their insistence on maintaining separate linguistic and educational<br />
systems, this will perpetuate the growing gap between the two populations.<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 27
Truman Institute Statistics:<br />
• Founded in 1965<br />
• Since its establishment:<br />
• More than 600 researchers<br />
• More than 2,000 research projects<br />
This Year at Truman<br />
• 129 Research Fellows<br />
• 5 regional research units<br />
• 375 lectures<br />
• 38 delegations & official visits<br />
Governing Body<br />
Acting Chairman:<br />
Amb. William A. Brown<br />
Director:<br />
Prof. Menahem Blondheim<br />
Acting Director:<br />
Dr. Nissim Otmazgin<br />
Executive Director:<br />
Naama Shpeter<br />
Academic Committee<br />
Prof. Ronnie Ellenblum, Chairman<br />
Prof. Menahem Blondheim<br />
Prof. Asher Cohen, HU Rector<br />
Prof. Ruth Fine<br />
Dr. Liat Kozma<br />
Prof. Dan Miodownik<br />
Prof. Avraham Sela<br />
Dr. Lihi Yariv-Laor<br />
Board of Trustees<br />
Dan Bavly<br />
Prof. Menahem Ben-Sasson, HU President<br />
Ernest Bogen<br />
Stanley M. Bogen<br />
Prof. Asher Cohen, HU Rector<br />
Steven Edelson<br />
Prof. Ronnie Ellenblum<br />
Alan Fiske<br />
Amb. Carmi Gillon<br />
Lawrence E. Glick<br />
Amb. Efraim Halevy<br />
Dan Halperin<br />
Clive Kabatznik<br />
Isaac Kaye<br />
Michael S. Kurtz<br />
Prof. Celso Lafer<br />
Tallie Lipkin-Shahak<br />
Barbara A. Mandel<br />
Marc Mayer, AFHU President<br />
Amb. Alfred Moses<br />
Dr. Leonard Polonsky<br />
George A. Schieren<br />
Daniel Schlessinger, AFHU Board Chairman<br />
Prof. Hermona Soreq<br />
Ira Lee Sorkin<br />
Harry Van den Bergh<br />
<strong>TRUMAN</strong><br />
News<br />
THE HARRY S. <strong>TRUMAN</strong> RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PEACE<br />
Chief Editor: Naama Shpeter<br />
Editor Producer: Rivka Yuval<br />
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Design: Youval Hefetz, Abstract<br />
Photography: Reuven Remez, Amir<br />
Hershkovitz, Tamir Kalimian<br />
Editing Team: Amir Hershkovitz, Tamir<br />
Kalimian, Lila Arenzon, Reuven Remez<br />
The Harry S. Truman Research Institute<br />
for the Advancement of Peace<br />
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,<br />
Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 9190501 Israel<br />
Tel: 972-2-5882300 Fax: 972-2-5828076<br />
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