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THE HARRY S. <strong>TRUMAN</strong> RESEARCH<br />

News<br />

INSTITUTE FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PEACE<br />

Institute Welcomes Latin<br />

American Rectors<br />

Visit of Religious Leaders<br />

from the Far East<br />

3 5<br />

Students for Peace<br />

8-9<br />

Promoting Women<br />

Empowerment<br />

13<br />

Face to Face with War in<br />

Syria<br />

Religion and<br />

Peacebuilding in Africa<br />

4 6<br />

The Economic Side<br />

of the Conflict<br />

New Researchers<br />

10 <strong>17</strong>-21


HISTORIC MEETING<br />

AT THE VATICAN<br />

Scholas Occurrentes and Truman to Partner on Educational<br />

Encounter for Youth of Different Religions<br />

Truman Institute and Hebrew University leaders had the<br />

honor of meeting with Pope Francis and Scholas Occurrentes<br />

Global Directors on a visit to the Vatican that marked the<br />

beginning of an exciting collaboration for the Institute.<br />

In the 45-minute meeting, which was held in<br />

an unprecedented atmosphere of friendship,<br />

the Pope, along with Scholas President, José<br />

María del Corral and Scholas Secretary and<br />

Global Director, Enrique Palmeyro, Presented<br />

his view of the project to his Israeli guests:<br />

Hebrew University president Prof. Menahem<br />

Ben Sasson; Mr. Yossi Gal, Vice President of<br />

External Relations; Truman Institute Director<br />

Prof. Menahem Blondheim, and Executive<br />

Director Ms. Naama Shpeter.<br />

The leader of more than 1.2 billion Catholics<br />

around the world expressed happiness and<br />

satisfaction that the Institute will handle this<br />

important project. “Religion can bring us<br />

together and teach us to create the bonds<br />

of friendship,” the Pope stated. “With the<br />

intuition of Scholas and the intelligence and<br />

history of the Hebrew University, I am sure<br />

that this will produce great changes in the<br />

world.”<br />

The unique invitation came from the Pontifical<br />

Foundation Scholas Occurrentes after it selected<br />

the Truman Institute to organize and host the first<br />

international congress of Scholas Occurentes in<br />

Jerusalem. Scholas is an educational organization<br />

established by Pope Francis when he was<br />

Archbishop of Argentina. Initiated on the local<br />

level and taken international when the Pope began<br />

his reign, Scholas is dedicated to educating youth<br />

towards values, leadership and peacebuilding.<br />

The four-day 2nd Scholas Chairs International<br />

Congress and a simultaneous inter-religious<br />

youth meeting, “Between University and School -<br />

Peacebuilding through Culture of Encounter,” will<br />

take place at the Truman Institute in July 20<strong>17</strong>.<br />

2 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>


INSTITUTE WELCOMES LATIN<br />

AMERICAN RECTORS<br />

More than 20 rectors of leading universities in Latin American countries,<br />

including some that have no diplomatic relations with Israel, visited the<br />

Truman Institute in a new initiative aimed at strengthening academic<br />

connections between their universities and the Hebrew University.<br />

Hailing from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Venezuela, Nicaragua,<br />

Dominican Republic, Uruguay, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Columbia,<br />

Honduras and Bolivia, the Rectors met with Hebrew University President<br />

Prof. Menahem Ben Sasson, Hebrew University Rector Prof. Asher Cohen<br />

and Nobel Prize laureate Prof. Yisrael (Robert) Aumann. They also met with<br />

leading researchers at the University’s two Jerusalem campuses and The<br />

Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment in Rehovot. A high point<br />

of their stay was a meeting with Israeli president Reuven Rivlin at the<br />

President’s Residence in Jerusalem.<br />

The results of the exceptionally<br />

successful visit: 20 new academic<br />

agreements were signed between the<br />

Truman Institute and Hebrew University<br />

and the universities represented by the<br />

rectors, for cooperation on joint research<br />

projects on topics including the Middle<br />

East, peace and social processes.<br />

The visit was carried out in cooperation<br />

with the Israeli Foreign Ministry.<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 3


FACE TO FACE WITH THE WAR<br />

IN SYRIA<br />

The horrific situation that has become reality for the Syrian people in<br />

recent years was described in detail by two Syrian expatriates in a forum<br />

for media and the public sponsored by the Truman Institute. In the first<br />

event of its kind in Israel, the Syrians presented their view of the Assad<br />

regime and how it has been abusing their fellow citizens. They expressed<br />

bewilderment and incredulity that the international community is failing<br />

to bring an end to the war and atrocities that are ravaging their country<br />

and killing their families and friends.<br />

The Syrians also described what they felt Israel can do to help the Syrian<br />

people trapped in the combat zones with no means of escape. Their<br />

presentation incorporated live conversations with opposition leaders in<br />

the country’s battle zones, who provided vivid illustrations of life in their<br />

war-torn land.


FAR EAST AND MIDDLE EAST IN<br />

JOINT PRAYER FOR PEACE<br />

A delegation of Asian religious leaders visited the Hebrew<br />

University for a day of discussions hosted by the Truman<br />

Institute. The leaders met with their Israeli counterparts<br />

from the worlds of religion and academia, to exchange<br />

ideas on issues such as protecting the environment and the<br />

role of religious leadership in peacemaking. The delegation<br />

included representatives of the Buddhist, Hindu, Jain, Shinto,<br />

Sikh, Taoist and Zoroastrian faiths, from China, India, Japan,<br />

Myanmar, South Korea and Taiwan.<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 5


RELIGION AND PEACEBUILDING IN AFRICA<br />

Key politicians and religious leaders from across Africa came together for an international conference<br />

on Democratization, Religion and the Pursuit of Peace in Africa, sponsored by the Truman Institute<br />

and the Africa Center for Peace and Democracy. The event provided an opportunity for these leaders<br />

to engage with researchers from Israel, France and the USA, with a focus on current academic trends<br />

in peacebuilding, ethnic and religious diversity, democratization and elections, and the effects of the<br />

Africa’s deep history on its cultural and political present.<br />

The conference also furnished<br />

a forum for continent-wide<br />

debate among parliamentary<br />

representatives and church<br />

officials from Kenya, Botswana,<br />

Sierra Leone, Mozambique,<br />

Burundi, Liberia, Namibia and<br />

Tanzania, as they engaged in<br />

understanding the role religion<br />

and religious institutions<br />

can play in peacebuilding,<br />

democratization and<br />

development processes. At<br />

the same time, the venue<br />

of Israel, Jerusalem and the<br />

Truman Institute provided<br />

an opportunity for gaining<br />

perspective on Israel and the<br />

Middle East.<br />

86 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 2013


PRESIDENTIAL VISITS<br />

THE PRESIDENT OF GERMANY<br />

On an official visit to the Truman Institute, German<br />

President Frank-Walter Steinmeier met with Hebrew<br />

University leadership and delivered an address to a<br />

packed auditorium. Accompanied by University President,<br />

Professor Menahem Ben-Sasson and Rector Prof. Asher<br />

Cohen, Steinmeier took in the panoramic view of<br />

Jerusalem and the Judean desert from the roof of the<br />

Truman building. “It’s good to be back again,” the German<br />

President wrote in the Truman guest book, referring to his<br />

visit last year, when he was presented with an honorary<br />

doctorate by the University.<br />

THE PRESIDENT OF GUATEMALA<br />

The Truman Institute was honored to host the<br />

ceremony of conferring an honorary doctorate,<br />

of the Hebrew University to the President<br />

of Guatemala, Jimmy Morales. Following<br />

a Reception in the Truman lobby, and the<br />

awarding of the degree in the Institute’s Handler<br />

Auditorium, Hebrew University President Prof.<br />

Menahem Ben Sasson carried out a private<br />

meeting with President Morales at the Institute.<br />

THE PRESIDENT OF ITALY<br />

The Truman Institute was proud to host the<br />

President of the Italian Republic, Sergio Mattarela.<br />

President Mattarela was welcomed by the<br />

management of the Hebrew University in the<br />

Institute’s Round Room, followed by a reception<br />

in the lobby of the Institute. The president<br />

delivered a lecture entitled “Israel and Italy –<br />

Memory, Responsibility and Solidarity in the Age of<br />

Globalization.” The guests at the lecture also enjoyed<br />

a musical performance of the song “Beautiful That<br />

Way,” an example of Israeli – Italian collaboration.<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 7


REACHING OUT<br />

IN SUR BAHER<br />

AND BEIT HANINA<br />

In a unique project, students are carrying out volunteer work in the Arab neighborhoods of Sur Baher and Beit<br />

Hanina in the outskirts of Jerusalem. This is a joint project of the Truman Institute and the School of Social Work<br />

and Social Welfare at the Hebrew University. In Sur Baher, the students are assigned to work with youth to prevent<br />

dropping out of school and to improve parent-child relationships in at-risk families. The students in Beit Hanina<br />

work through the community’s recently-established Center for Citizens’ Rights on projects established to benefit the<br />

community. These include support groups for empowering single mothers and activities aimed at increasing the<br />

involvement of residents in decision-making relating to the character of their neighborhood.<br />

STUDENTS FOR PEACE<br />

Youth for Peace, a joint project of the Truman Institute and the Youth Peace Initiative (YPI), a Dutch organization,<br />

brought together a delegation of Israeli students from the Hebrew University with a Palestinian student delegation,<br />

for dialogue and negotiations. In a secluded hotel outside Amsterdam – chosen to enable participants to focus on<br />

the heart of the issues – the students first studied the history of the conflict and received guidance and coaching on<br />

effective communication.<br />

The Ambassadors of<br />

Israel and the Palestinian<br />

Authority participated in a<br />

special event. At the close<br />

of the discussions, the two<br />

sides reached agreements<br />

on carrying out cooperative<br />

ventures in culture and<br />

entrepreneurship, with an<br />

eye toward continuing the<br />

dialogue in the future.<br />

8 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>


LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE –<br />

AND EACH OTHER<br />

PROMOTING UNDERSTANDING<br />

THROUGH RELIGIOUS STUDY<br />

Although Jewish and Arab students attend classes together at Hebrew<br />

University, they rarely meet outside class. Now, 18 Jewish, Moslem and<br />

Christian students are meeting on a regular basis to explore their different<br />

religions by studying fundamental texts - including the Jewish bible, the<br />

Koran and the New Testament – through a new initiative: the Inter-Religious<br />

Beit Midrash-Madrasa.<br />

In small groups led by one Jewish and one Moslem or Christian facilitator,<br />

participants are focusing on topics such as the creation of humans in<br />

the image of God; relating to others; conflict between tradition and new<br />

religious ideas; and women and religion. Through their study, the students<br />

are revealing similarities and differences among religions, learning about<br />

different cultures and traditions, and discovering the facets of religion that<br />

connect them all. Along with studying texts, the students visit religious<br />

places – synagogues, mosques, churches and religious courts.<br />

With support from the Truman<br />

Institute, a new Arabic language<br />

and culture project is breaking<br />

down social barriers between<br />

Jewish and Arab students in the<br />

Hebrew University’s Department<br />

of Islam and Middle Eastern<br />

Studies, while helping students<br />

learn to speak Arabic. Arab<br />

students teach Arabic language<br />

to Jewish students, working with<br />

them to increase their vocabulary,<br />

read texts and increase their<br />

spoken fluency while introducing<br />

them to Arabic culture. With<br />

the Arab students guided and<br />

supervised by university Arabic<br />

teachers, the program is exposing<br />

Jewish students to the differences<br />

between spoken Arabic and the<br />

literary Arabic taught in school, as<br />

well as to Arab culture, customs<br />

and holidays.<br />

With the students’ progress in<br />

learning Arabic and the positive<br />

relationships that have developed<br />

between the Jewish and Arab<br />

students all pointing to the<br />

success of the program, the<br />

project is expanding to include<br />

cultural activities, such as movies,<br />

theater and music performances<br />

and culinary events.<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 9


THE ECONOMIC SIDE OF THE CONFLICT<br />

The Truman Institute-based Aix group, which has been analyzing the economic effects, impact and<br />

consequences of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict for several years, held a conference in Jerusalem to<br />

present the results of its research. Representatives of the World Bank and the International Monetary<br />

Fund joined the group’s Israeli and Palestinian economists; military, security and legal professionals;<br />

architects, and experts in agriculture and the environment to explore future cooperation toward<br />

promoting a two-state solution.<br />

POLITICS, RELIGION AND THE PURSUIT<br />

OF PEACE<br />

Scholars, journalists, religious leaders, and political figures from Brazil, Israel, and Palestinian Authority<br />

gathered together for the Sixth International Symposium on Brazil at The Truman Institute, to discuss the<br />

interaction of politics and religion in the three societies, and their effects on the search for peace. They<br />

considered issues including the role of religious leaders in setting the stage for dialogue, the relative merits<br />

of framing the conflict between Israel and Palestinian Authority in religious or secular terms, and the<br />

pressures of conservative religious forces that are challenging the secular nature of the Brazilian state.<br />

10 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>


LATIN AMERICAN AMBASSADORS VISIT<br />

Fifteen Latin American ambassadors visited the Truman Institute and gained understanding about the Israeli-<br />

Palestinian conflict and the Middle East region at a day of lectures hosted by the Latin American Unit. The<br />

Ambassadors represented Argentina, the Dominican Republic, Chile, Brazil, Panama, El Salvador, Guatemala,<br />

Ecuador, Paraguay, Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, Honduras and Mexico.<br />

These events were part of the Unit’s full schedule of conferences exploring different topics in Latin American politics<br />

and policy. These included Fascism and Populism in Latin America and the Renewal of Relations between Cuba<br />

and the U.S., with a focus on the advantages and disadvantages of the new policy, and its possible consequences<br />

for Israel. Another conference examined changes in U.S. and Latin American relations following the election of U.S.<br />

president Donald Trump.<br />

The unit, under its dynamic coordinator Dr. Mauricio Dimant, also conducted a series of meetings in partnership<br />

with the Hebrew University’s Lafer Center for Women and Gender Studies, discussing the unique connection<br />

between gender and ethnicity in Latin America. Another seminar was held on the subject of Diaspora and<br />

International Migration, to examine recent changes in the involvement of ethnic minorities in social, political and<br />

cultural processes in the region. The Unit also introduced a series of lectures on Brazil in collaboration with the<br />

Brazilian lectureship program at the Hebrew University.<br />

RESOLVING CONFLICT AND CRISIS<br />

The Middle Eastern Unit organized a conference in honor of the publication of<br />

Jews and Arabs in Israel Encountering Their Identities: Transformations in Dialogue, a<br />

book by Dr. Maya Kahanoff. Speakers explored the ways in which it is possible to<br />

promote resolution, reconciliation and understanding between two sides<br />

of a conflict, with an emphasis on Israelis and Palestinians. Looking at the<br />

practice of transformation and conflict in Israeli civil society, they discussed<br />

ways of transmitting messages towards advancing the status of Arab Israeli<br />

citizens, negotiations over religious issues, and how to build community<br />

and establish processes of socialization during times of crisis, such as the<br />

evacuation of the communities of Gush Katif and Amona.<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 11


PUBLIC HEALTH DELEGATION AT <strong>TRUMAN</strong><br />

A group of 21 public health students from developing<br />

countries including Africa, India, Haiti and Jordan<br />

learned about the work of the Truman Institute’s<br />

regional divisions and researchers during a visit to<br />

the Institute. Participants in an intensive one-year<br />

program at the University’s school of Public Health<br />

and Community Medicine, the students gained new<br />

perspective on Middle East topics in conversation with<br />

Truman researchers. Like most visitors, they enjoyed<br />

the panoramic view of Jerusalem seen from the roof of<br />

the Truman Institute.<br />

MOTIVES AND DILEMMAS OF AN INFORMANT<br />

The contribution of Palestinian agents to Israel’s security is more effective than that of Arab soldiers in the Israel<br />

Defense Forces. That opinion was voiced by Abed Rajoub, a former informant who now holds permanent Israeli<br />

residence, at a conference on collaboration organized by the Institute’s Middle East Unit. Rajoub, a cousin of<br />

Palestinian politician Jibril Rajoub, told his story and critisized the discriminatory way in which Israel treats its<br />

collaborators. “They are considered traitors, even though they choose to put themselves in danger by helping<br />

the enemy,” he declared.<br />

The conference explored the factors that motivate cooperation with the enemy, and the effects of that<br />

collaboration. Relating to the phenomenon in the Israeli-Arab conflict, speakers noted that collaboration<br />

takes many different forms, including security and intelligence, selling land to the enemy, and even in buying<br />

consumer goods from the enemy. They discussed how Israeli and Palestinian society view collaborators, and laws<br />

that relate to this phenomenon. On the global level, researchers compared collaborators in Northern Ireland<br />

to their counterparts in Israel, and discussed conflicts in identity of members of the Southern Lebanese Army<br />

between their Israeli activity and Lebanese patriotism.<br />

12 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 2016


PROMOTING EMPOWERMENT<br />

OF WOMEN<br />

Now in its third year, the Female Researchers Forum at the Truman<br />

Institute is a friendly social forum that provides a platform for the exchange<br />

of ideas and advice among women who carry out research at the Institute<br />

and the Hebrew University. The Forum brings together veteran researchers<br />

and young academics at the start of their careers for activities ranging<br />

from meetings with groundbreaking researchers to practical workshops on<br />

topics such as defining a clear academic niche, writing and publicity, and<br />

television interviews. Meetings are often open to academics from other<br />

institutions across Israel. The goal: is to foster supportive relationships<br />

and to enable young women in research to benefit from the experience<br />

of female role models who can help them blaze trails in the largely maleoriented<br />

world of academia.<br />

FROM<br />

TULANE<br />

TO <strong>TRUMAN</strong><br />

A group of students from<br />

Tulane University in New Orleans<br />

gained broad and in-depth<br />

understanding of the Middle East<br />

as participants in Tulane’s Stacy<br />

Mandel Palagye and Keith Palagye<br />

Program in Middle East Peace,<br />

hosted by the Truman Institute.<br />

During their stay in Israel, the<br />

students heard presentations by<br />

Truman researchers and fellows,<br />

in addition to touring the country.<br />

They met with Knesset members,<br />

heads of different communities,<br />

and people working to change<br />

the life in Israel – all with the aim<br />

of gaining better understanding<br />

about the Israeli-Palestinian<br />

situation, the history of the<br />

two peoples and their different<br />

viewpoints.<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 13


IN HONOR OF AN ACADEMIC TRAILBLAZER<br />

A one-day conference exploring sultans and dictators marked the 80 th birthday of Prof. Amnon Cohen,<br />

former head of the Truman Institute. Well-wishers included the University President, Prof. Menahem Ben<br />

Sasson, who opened the event with a review of Prof. Cohen’s accomplishments, including the 2007 Israel<br />

Prize. The conference sessions illuminated Prof. Cohen’s many years of research on the Ottomon Empire, with<br />

emphasis on its rule over the Land of Israel and Jerusalem. In recent years, Prof. Cohen has devoted his work<br />

to Iraq, Turkey and relations between Jews and Arabs throughout history, as well as Turkey under the current<br />

rule of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.<br />

INVESTIGATING THE DEATH OF ARGENTINIAN<br />

PROSECUTOR NISMAN<br />

Argentinian federal judge Sandra Arroyo Salgado headlined a<br />

conference run by the Institute’s Latin American Unit on the case of<br />

prosecutor Alberto Nisman, who headed the investigation of the<br />

1994 terror attack on the Jewish Community Center in Buenos Aires<br />

until he was found shot dead at home in 2015. Salgado, Nisman’s<br />

former wife, presented her unique position on Nisman’s death,<br />

which was first declared a suicide until an investigation raised the<br />

possibility that the suicide was staged.<br />

Salgado discussed questions about the case that remained<br />

open, and the connection of Nisman’s death to his legal work.<br />

The conference, which was co-sponsored by the University’s<br />

Department of Romance and Latin American Studies, also raised the<br />

issues of Argentine intelligence involvement in the investigation of<br />

Nisman’s death, and the Iranian connection to the attack.<br />

14 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>


LITTLE THINGS THAT MEAN A LOT<br />

A small humanitarian movement has grown out of a recent visit by Prof. Dalia Gavrieli-Nuri of the Truman<br />

Institute to a refugee center run by volunteers in an old Athens hotel for some 400 people from Syria and<br />

other countries. Upon returning to Israel, Dalia collected donations of perfume for the female residents.<br />

“They have food and clothing, but they don’t have a moment to just be feminine,” she explained. “They<br />

carry much of the burden, especially if there are young children involved, and they don’t receive any special<br />

attention.” After distributing the perfume to grateful recipients, Dalia spearheaded a toy drive in Israel for<br />

the center’s 150 children, and, after consulting with a doctor at the center, also purchased much-needed<br />

medications and toiletries.<br />

Dalia believes that along with providing material support, it is most important simply to be with the<br />

women and children, and speak to them as much as language limitations permit. “After the very difficult<br />

tribulations they’ve gone through, they appreciate humanity and solidarity,” she remarks. “They know that<br />

I’m from Israel and it touches them. Maybe this is a way to make peace.”<br />

DISTINGUISHED AWARDS<br />

Prof. Zehavit Gross has been awarded the Distinguished Scholar<br />

Award from the Religion and Education SIG of the American<br />

Education Research Association (AERA). The award recognizes<br />

her contributions to the fields of religion and education in both<br />

scholarship and service.<br />

The government of Japan has honored Prof. Meron Medzini Prof. Zehavit Gross<br />

with its Order of the Rising Sun, presented in recognition of his<br />

contributions to the development of Japan studies, and his work in<br />

promoting understanding and friendship between Israel and Japan.<br />

Prof. Meron Medzini<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 15


HONORARY AWARD<br />

Michael S. Kurtz, a longtime member of the Truman Institute’s Board of<br />

Trustees, is being awarded an honorary doctorate by the Hebrew University in<br />

recognition of his steadfast commitment to Israel’s well-being and his support for<br />

its leading institution of higher education and research. The honorary doctorate<br />

will be conferred during the opening Convocation of the University’s 80 th<br />

International Board of Governors in June.<br />

A certified public accountant with the firm of Kurtz and Hornak, P.A., which he<br />

founded, Kurtz has been active on behalf of the Hebrew University since 1978.<br />

In addition to serving on the Truman board, he is a member of the University’s<br />

Board of Governors and a member of its Budget and Finance Committee, as well<br />

as a board member of the Rothberg International School. He has been National<br />

Chairman of the American Friends of the Hebrew University since 2013. A co-chair<br />

of the Lautenberg Center for Immunology and Cancer Research, Michael and his<br />

wife Carol support pioneering advances in science through the center’s Michael S.<br />

and Carol A. Kurtz Endowment Fund for the Advancement of Cancer Research.<br />

INTRODUCING THE ACTING DIRECTOR<br />

OF THE INSTITUTE<br />

IN MEMORIAM<br />

We mourn the loss of Harvey M. Krueger, a longtime active member of<br />

the Truman Institute’s Board of Trustees. The Institute benefited greatly from<br />

his experience and wisdom. Renowned in the field of investment banking,<br />

Harvey was equally admired and respected for his tireless efforts in support of<br />

Israel and its economic and educational institutions. He served two terms as<br />

president of the American Friends of Hebrew University, and was chairman of<br />

the Hebrew University Board of Governors for nine years.<br />

Dr. Nissim Otmazgin is the Chair of<br />

the Department of Asian Studies and a<br />

member of the Israeli Young Academy<br />

of Science and Humanities. A political<br />

scientist in training, his research focuses<br />

on political and cultural change in<br />

contemporary East Asia. Dr. Otmazgin<br />

has been at the Truman Institute since<br />

completing his Ph.D. in 2007 (Kyoto<br />

University), first as a postdoc, then as a<br />

research fellow and associate director,<br />

and now as the Acting Director.<br />

16 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>


NEW <strong>TRUMAN</strong> Researchers 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Wael Abu-‘Uksa, a scholar of the<br />

history of political and religious ideas<br />

in the Middle East, has a Ph.D. from<br />

the Hebrew University and is a faculty<br />

member in its Department of Political<br />

Science. Wael did post-doctoral work<br />

at Harvard University and at the Van<br />

Leer Institute in Jerusalem Institute and<br />

recently published his book, Freedom in<br />

the Arab World: Concepts and Ideologies<br />

in Arabic Thought in the 19 th Century.<br />

At Truman, Wael is researching the<br />

concept of civilization in the 19th<br />

century in Arabic-speaking regions<br />

through the lens of conceptual history.<br />

His work explores the language of<br />

modernity through the concept of<br />

civilization, and presents its historical<br />

roots and their modern theorization<br />

in the early modern intellectual works<br />

in Arabic. This analysis suggests<br />

understanding Arab modernity and<br />

its critique from within, rather than<br />

outside of, the temporality of the<br />

historical condition.<br />

Atalia Shragai is researching how<br />

eco-tourism projects in Central America<br />

are essentially an imperialistic tool in<br />

the hands of wealthy American and<br />

European individuals and organizations.<br />

Focusing mainly on Costa Rica,<br />

Nicaragua and Panama, she examines<br />

how these projects, which social<br />

scientists call the ‘new mission stations’,<br />

are making use of money people and<br />

ideology originating outside Central<br />

America to keep countries in the region<br />

poor, weak and dependent on firstworld<br />

countries, thus mimicking the<br />

Dr. Wael Abu-‘Uksa<br />

Dr. Atalia Shragai<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> <strong>17</strong>


Dr. Sami H. Miaari<br />

Dr. Yakir Englander<br />

Dr. Yael Ben David<br />

Dr. Yonatan Gez<br />

Dr. Verena Krebs<br />

Dr. Gregor Buss<br />

patterns of colonialists and imperialists<br />

from the time of the Spanish conquest<br />

in the 16 th century. Atalia, who holds a<br />

Ph.D. in history from Tel Aviv University,<br />

teaches in the Department of English<br />

and American Studies at TAU and the<br />

History Department of the Kibbutzim<br />

College.<br />

Sami H. Miaari is a lecturer in conflict<br />

economics and labor economics in the<br />

Department of Labor Studies at Tel<br />

Aviv University. His research examines<br />

the welfare impact of trade restrictions<br />

on the Egyptian and Israeli borders, by<br />

analyzing the prices of essential goods<br />

in Gaza. Sami is concentrating on the<br />

influence of the rise of Hamas to power<br />

and the effect of opening the tunnels<br />

on the welfare of Gaza residents. Sami<br />

has a Ph.D. from Hebrew University<br />

and did post-doctoral work at the EU<br />

Institute in Florence, the University<br />

of California in San Diego and at the<br />

Institute for Economic Research in<br />

Berlin.<br />

Yakir Englander is continuing postdoctoral<br />

research that he began at<br />

Northwestern University in Chicago<br />

and at Harvard University, where he<br />

wrote his first book, The Male Body in<br />

Jewish Lithuanian Ultra-Orthodoxy.<br />

He is now carrying out research for a<br />

new book, An Intimate Jewish Critique<br />

of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. For<br />

the past 12 years, Yakir has been an<br />

activist in religious spheres of the<br />

Israeli-Arab conflict, especially in<br />

Jerusalem. He is one of the founders<br />

of the interreligious “Kids4Peace”<br />

youth movement, which has some 500<br />

Israeli and Palestinian members from<br />

6 th grade through high school. He is<br />

also a founder of “From Dialogue to<br />

Action,” a project encompassing Israeli<br />

and Palestinian young adults who<br />

operate in the public spheres of both<br />

communities in Jerusalem.<br />

Post-doctoral fellow Yael Ben David<br />

is studying how Jewish and Arab<br />

members of the neighboring Negev<br />

communities of Omer and Tel-Sheva<br />

experience injustice in their lives. Yael<br />

is exploring the different perceptions<br />

within each community in relation to<br />

its neighboring community and to<br />

the residents’ perceptions of injustices<br />

that were done to them, or injustices<br />

they have done to others. Through<br />

interviews, observation and focus<br />

groups, she is analyzing how identity<br />

dimensions such as gender, class<br />

and ethnicity shape the experience<br />

of harmdoing in the context of the<br />

relationship with the Jewish/Arab<br />

“other.” Yael teaches conflict resolution<br />

at Ben Gurion University and social<br />

psychology at IDC in Herzliya.<br />

Yonatan Gez, a post-doctoral<br />

researcher in anthropology, is<br />

collaborating with Verena Krebs<br />

and Gregor Buss on establishing<br />

and operating “Africounters,” an<br />

initiative that brings together some<br />

40 researchers in different fields<br />

relating to Africa. These include<br />

immigration and mobility, religion,<br />

economic development, women,<br />

youth and education, and culture<br />

and democratization in politics. The<br />

program carries out meetings, tours<br />

and conferences, with the goal of<br />

reinvigorating research on Africa at the<br />

Hebrew University. Yonatan holds a<br />

doctorate from the Graduate Institute<br />

of International and Development<br />

Studies in Geneva. Gregor Buss is<br />

a post-doctoral fellow at the Martin<br />

Buber Society of Fellows in the<br />

Humanities and Social Sciences and<br />

part of the Africa Unit at Truman<br />

Institute. He studied Catholic theology<br />

at Muenster University, Germany, and<br />

holds a Ph.D. from Charles University<br />

in Prague, Czech Republic. Verena<br />

Krebs is also a post-doctoral Martin<br />

18 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>


Buber Fellow at the Hebrew University.<br />

She holds a binational Ph.D. from the<br />

University of Konstanz, Germany and<br />

Mekelle University, Ethiopia.<br />

Seung Hyok Lee is a postdoctoral<br />

fellow who received his Ph.D. in<br />

political science and international<br />

relations from the University of<br />

Toronto. His book, Japanese Society<br />

and the Politics of the North Korean<br />

Threat, was published last year. Seung<br />

Hyok is investigating the ways in<br />

which domestic public and societal<br />

influences stemming from national<br />

historical narratives can serve as a<br />

“watchdog” for governmental foreign<br />

policies and diplomatic negotiations<br />

in history-linked and “publicized”<br />

security issues, and the resulting<br />

consequences for international<br />

conflicts and negotiations. Focusing on<br />

contemporary South Korea-Japan and<br />

Japan-North Korea relations, his work<br />

takes an interdisciplinary approach to<br />

international relations, foreign policy<br />

studies, regional history, and media<br />

studies.<br />

Elyakim Kislev is a faculty member<br />

at the Federmann School of Public<br />

Policy and Government of the<br />

Hebrew University, with a Ph.D. from<br />

Columbia University. He is analyzing<br />

the integration of Israeli Arabs in the<br />

Israeli high-tech industry. Although<br />

the integration of Arabs in the Israeli<br />

workplace in general, and in hightech<br />

specifically, tends to be low,<br />

high-tech firms with a more global<br />

nature can provide Israeli-Arabs<br />

with opportunities for shattering<br />

their minority status and entering a<br />

universal realm of employment that<br />

opens possibilities for upward mobility<br />

and enhanced status. “I see great<br />

importance in talking about Israeli<br />

Arabs who stand out at the cutting<br />

edge of Israeli industry,” Elyakim states.<br />

“Relating in this way changes the<br />

conversation and transforms them<br />

into an appreciated minority, similar<br />

to the process that took place with<br />

Jews in the U.S. and Europe.”<br />

Henriette Dahan Kalev is a professor<br />

of political science and gender studies<br />

at Ben Gurion University, who has also<br />

taught and carried out research at<br />

New York University, Oxford, and the<br />

French National Center for Scientific<br />

Research. Her work at Truman focuses<br />

on gender, immigration and the<br />

Maghreb region of North Africa,<br />

with the aim of reaching a solution<br />

to gender-related problems of<br />

immigrants from Maghreb in Europe.<br />

“My previous studies have shown that<br />

women assimilate better than men<br />

in the public sphere at the country<br />

of destination,” explains Henriette,<br />

who has a Ph.D. from the Hebrew<br />

University. “However, in the private<br />

sphere, they are still restricted to the<br />

family codes of the country of origin.<br />

This tension creates contradictions<br />

and difficulties in the immigrants’ lives,<br />

even when the host countries provide<br />

social services and protect their rights.”<br />

Min Zhang has a Ph.D. in cultural<br />

anthropology from Harvard University.<br />

Her areas of specialization include<br />

education and youth development.<br />

At Truman, she is working on a<br />

monograph about the processes<br />

and practices involved in promoting<br />

school success in China’s public<br />

school system. Min proposes that<br />

Chinese educators actively construct<br />

a moralized lecturing system to boost<br />

educational success. Her study shows<br />

how the efforts of educators in one<br />

county pervade many of the pivotal<br />

domains of teenagers’ daily school<br />

life, such as time management, spatial<br />

organization and seating practices,<br />

psychological and social maturation,<br />

moral development, school safety,<br />

and teachers’ evaluations. In the<br />

Dr. Seung Hyok Lee<br />

Dr. Elyakim Kislev<br />

Prof. Henriette Dahan Kalev<br />

Dr. Min Zhang<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 19


Dr. Reut Barak Weekes<br />

Dr. Yoni Furas<br />

Prof. Zehavit Gross<br />

Dr. Yael Litmanovitz<br />

context of the exaltation of educational<br />

success and the accelerated polarization<br />

of Chinese society, such efforts can both<br />

acculturate to, and subvert the influence<br />

from, the wider environment.<br />

Dr. Reut Barak Weekes is a lecturer<br />

and internship coordinator in the Glocal<br />

International Development program at<br />

the Hebrew University. She has a Ph.D.<br />

from SOAS, University of London, in<br />

Political Economy and Development.<br />

Her research explores the influence of<br />

microfinance schemes on relationships<br />

in communities within Eastern African<br />

society. “Micro financing systems enable<br />

people in poor and remote regions to<br />

save money together and use these<br />

funds for loans within their community,”<br />

Reut explains. She is focusing on these<br />

systems in Uganda and Rwanda, and<br />

their effect on relationships, institutions<br />

and traditional leadership within the<br />

community. Reut is a member of the<br />

“Africounters” research group at the<br />

University, and sits on the Board of<br />

Directors of SID-Israel, an umbrella<br />

organization for organizations in Israel<br />

working in international development.<br />

Yoni Furas specializes in Palestinian<br />

history and the sociology of Palestinian<br />

knowledge during the British Mandate.<br />

His Ph.D. thesis research at Oxford<br />

University explored the teaching of<br />

history within the Arab population in<br />

Mandatory Palestine, focusing on who<br />

wrote the textbooks, the sources they<br />

used, how and where teachers learned<br />

the material and how their students<br />

related to it. Among the questions he<br />

sought to answer: What was the effect of<br />

their relations or absence of relations with<br />

Zionists- consciously or unconsciously -<br />

and how did Jewish education influence<br />

Palestinian education, and vice versa? At<br />

the Truman Institute, Yoni is working on<br />

his second book based on this research,<br />

as well as two other projects: one on the<br />

Palestinian Kuttab during the Mandate<br />

and the second on Arab doctors during<br />

the same period.<br />

Prof. Zehavit Gross is the head of the<br />

graduate program of Management and<br />

Development in Informal Education<br />

Systems at the School of Education at<br />

Bar-Ilan University, Israel. She also heads<br />

the UNESCO Chair in Education for<br />

Human Values, Tolerance, Democracy<br />

and Peace; and the Sal Van Gelder Center<br />

for Holocaust Instruction & Research<br />

at Bar Ilan. Zehavit’s main research<br />

areas are multicultural and intercultural<br />

education, peace education, interfaith<br />

and religious education and Holocaust<br />

education, with a concentration<br />

on socialization processes among<br />

adolescents. At the Truman Institute,<br />

she is analyzing the attitude of the<br />

religious Zionist community toward<br />

the phenomenon of Tag Mehir and the<br />

justification of revenge. Zehavit recently<br />

won the Distinguished Scholar Award<br />

from the Religion and Education SIG<br />

of the American Education Research<br />

Association (AERA).<br />

Yael Litmanovitz’s Ph.D. dissertation<br />

at Oxford University’s Department of<br />

Social Policy focused on training border<br />

police for handling demonstrations<br />

in democratic countries – a topic of<br />

interest to her since she worked for<br />

Amnesty International, leading training<br />

for police officers on the topic of human<br />

trafficking. In her postdoctoral work at<br />

the Truman Institute, Yael is examining<br />

policing and police training in divided<br />

countries. She is examining the work of<br />

the police in Arab society in Israel from<br />

the viewpoint of station commanders,<br />

and undertaking additional research,<br />

deriving from the protocols of the Or<br />

commission, on developing a theoretical<br />

model for policing demonstrations. Yael<br />

is also participating in a European Union<br />

research program, in which she leads a<br />

team investigating risk factors for terror<br />

and radicalization.<br />

20 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>


Dr. Daniel Zisenwine teaches at Tel Aviv<br />

University and at the Rothberg School<br />

for Overseas Students at the Hebrew<br />

University. His field is the political and<br />

social history of the North African<br />

countries of Morocco, Algeria and<br />

Tunisia. Daniel’s research monitors the<br />

Reconciliation Commission established<br />

in Tunisia to investigate the wrongdoings<br />

of the old regime that was overthrown in<br />

2011. “This is the first time that an Arab<br />

country has initiated a national project<br />

to collect this type of evidence,” he says,<br />

explaining that gathering information is<br />

part of the transition from an authoritarian<br />

regime to a democratic one. Noting that<br />

the commission model originated in<br />

South Africa, Daniel expresses interest<br />

in learning whether Tunisia will design a<br />

model more suited to Arab and Middle<br />

Eastern countries that have experienced<br />

revolutions.<br />

Dr. Daniel Zisenwine<br />

THE GILUTZ PRIZE RECIPIENTS<br />

The Gilutz Fund was established in memory of Ruth Gilutz by the Gilutz family. Ruth was killed in a terror attack in 1972.<br />

The Prize is awarded for graduate research in the field of Israeli-Arab coexistence.<br />

Tajread Keadan is a doctoral candidate<br />

in the department of Islamic and Middle<br />

East Studies at the Hebrew University. She<br />

teaches Islamic studies and pedagogy<br />

at the Al-Qasimi College of Education in<br />

Baka al-Gharbiya. Tajread focuses on the<br />

rights of women, especially Palestinian<br />

women, and wrote her dissertation<br />

on the law of equal rights for women,<br />

from its legislation in 1951 until 1961.<br />

Her doctorate examines the Movement<br />

of Democratic Women, which fought for<br />

reproductive rights for women in Israel,<br />

among other issues, between 1948 and<br />

1966. “The movement was founded by Arab<br />

communist women immediately following<br />

the creation of the State,” she explains.<br />

“Two years later, Jewish women joined the<br />

organization, so its name was changed to<br />

the Union of Democratic Women.”<br />

Tajread Keadan<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 21


FACT-FINDING <strong>TRUMAN</strong> TRIP<br />

Each year, The Truman Institute community expands its horizons by visiting a different community in Israel. This<br />

year, they traveled to the city of Baqa al-Gharbiyye, to learn about the local community and its developing academic<br />

institutions. The first stop was the Al-Qesami College, where the administration and academic staff - including<br />

many female researchers - gave presentations that highlighted the incorporation of Muslim beliefs and values<br />

with academic studies and careers. After lunch at the college, the group proceeded to City Hall, where the Deputy<br />

Mayor, the local Education Director and the women’s Empowerment Advisor spoke to them about challenges at the<br />

municipal and national level.<br />

The trip was coordinated by Truman fellow Tajread Keadan who lives in Baqa al-Gharbiyye.<br />

VISITING RESEARCHERS<br />

Rukundwa Sebitereko Lazare is President and Rector of Eben-Ezer University in Minembwe,<br />

Democratic Republic of the Congo. He holds a Ph.D. in political theology, and is an<br />

international lecturer in theology, culture, peace-building, land management and gender<br />

issues. He is exploring possible joint opportunities between the Truman Institute and<br />

institutes in Africa for promoting peace through trust building, coexistence and dialogue.<br />

Gökhan Çınkara is a Ph.D. student in political science at Ankara University<br />

in Turkey. He is writing his thesis on the Israeli labor party. Gökhan is<br />

carrying out his research in Israel under the auspices of the Israeli Foreign<br />

Ministry, within the framework of a Turkish-Israeli bilateral agreement.<br />

Makiko Nambu is a Ph.D. student in global studies at the Tokyo<br />

University of Foreign Studies. She is examining representations<br />

of national identity in Palestinian society relating to arrest and<br />

imprisonment. This includes the impact of imprisonment on<br />

prisoners’ identities, community and family relations, and the<br />

social processes involved in the construction of heroism.<br />

22 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>


Truman Shelves<br />

New Books by Truman Scholars<br />

THE WAR OF 1948<br />

Representations of<br />

Israeli and Palestinian<br />

Memories and<br />

Narratives<br />

Edited by Avraham<br />

Sela and Alon Kadish<br />

The past three decades have witnessed a major surge in the production, by<br />

both Israelis and Palestinians, of historical research and memory relating<br />

to the 1948 war. This has been accompanied by shifting focus of the Arab-<br />

Israeli conflict from one between Israel and the neighboring Arab states to<br />

its original inter-communal Arab-Jewish dispute within historic Palestine.<br />

This volume comprises chapters contributed by scholars of various expertise<br />

and disciplines, all relating to Israeli and Palestinian memory and historical<br />

narratives of the 1948 war.<br />

JUIFS ET MUSULMANS<br />

EN PALESTINE ET EN<br />

ISRAEL<br />

Des Origins a Nos Jours<br />

by Amnon Cohen<br />

The book describes the relationship between Jews and Arabs in Israel from the<br />

beginning of Islam to the present day. Departing from the accepted picture of<br />

hostile relations and mutual hostility over the past century, the book celebrates<br />

the hundreds of years preceding the British Mandate. Analysis of thousands<br />

of documents from the archives of the Muslim court in Jerusalem during the<br />

400 years of Turkish-Ottoman rule makes it clear that there was a diverse and<br />

multidisciplinary system of coexistence, tolerance and partnership in all areas<br />

of life between the Jews of Palestine and their Arab neighbors.<br />

THE THIRD WAVE<br />

Protest and Revolution in<br />

the Middle East<br />

by Eli Podeh<br />

and Onn Winkler<br />

In December 2010, an unemployed Tunisian youth named Mohammed<br />

Bouazizi set himself on fire. This act ignited demonstrations throughout the<br />

Arab world, led to the downfall of the regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and<br />

Yemen and sparked civil war in Syria and Yemen. The Arab Spring was the<br />

third wave of awakening in the Arab world since the establishment of the Arab<br />

territorial states after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. This book is the first indepth<br />

Hebrew examination of the storm of the Arab Spring.<br />

ISRAEL IN THE<br />

MAKING<br />

Stickers, Stitches, and<br />

Other Critical Practices<br />

by Hagar Salamon<br />

The brilliant kaleidoscope of everyday creativity in Israel is thrown into relief in<br />

this study, which teases out the abiding national tensions and contradictions at<br />

work in the expressive acts of ordinary people. It examines creativity in Israel’s<br />

public sphere through the discourse of bumper stickers, which have become<br />

a potent medium for identity and commentary on national and religious<br />

issues. The book captures the complex creative essence of a nation state and<br />

vividly demonstrates how its citizens go about defining themselves, others,<br />

and their country every day.<br />

REWRITING<br />

HISTORY IN MANGA<br />

STORIES FOR THE<br />

NATION<br />

Edited by<br />

Nissim Otmazgin<br />

and Rebecca Suter<br />

Based on a workshop organized by the editors at the University of Sydney,<br />

this book looks at the way manga (comic publications) reproduces alternative<br />

visions of Japanese history, and its potential to shape national historical<br />

memory. The book concentrates on the way in which the past is integrated<br />

and insinuated into the surrounding environment through the everyday<br />

production and consumption of manga. Chapters showcase specific instances<br />

of re-imagining, rewriting, and consuming history in manga format, from the<br />

late nineteenth century to the present.<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 23


Truman Shelves<br />

WHY I LEFT SCHOOL<br />

Voices of Palestinian<br />

Dropouts in East<br />

Jerusalem<br />

by Laila Abed Rabho<br />

According to data published in 2012, nearly 40% of Palestinian students in East<br />

Jerusalem do not complete 12 years of study. Comparatively, the dropout rate<br />

is a mere 3% amongst the overall Jewish population of Jerusalem. This study<br />

examines the factors that lead to such high dropout rates in East Jerusalem, and<br />

possible ways to contend with them. It includes extensive in-depth interviews<br />

with 26 youth who agreed to disclose their personal stories under condition of<br />

anonymity, as well as interviews with principals, teachers and advisors.<br />

A LOCAL HABITATION<br />

AND A NAME<br />

A Literary and Cultural<br />

Reading of the Arabic<br />

Geographical Names of<br />

the Land<br />

by Amer Dahamshe<br />

The book examines the meaning of the Arab names of places in Israel, their<br />

subjects, the reasons for their existence, and the practices of Arab-Palestinian<br />

society, as evidenced by local stories and community memoirs that were<br />

recorded by the Galilee Arabs. The book relates not only to names of settlements,<br />

but also to names of natural features such as springs, caves, tracts of land, roads<br />

and more. This is the first academic forum in which Arabic place names are<br />

analyzed as a cultural and narrative creation whose deep structure contains<br />

cultural and ideological messages relating to the perception of land and place,<br />

and the perception of names in Palestinian Arab society.<br />

HOMELAND<br />

Zionism as a Housing<br />

Regime, 1860-2011<br />

by Yael Allweil<br />

This book reveals how housing has played a pivotal role in the history of<br />

nationalism and nation building in Israel-Palestine. The author highlights how<br />

land and housing are central to both Zionism and Palestinian nationalism,<br />

and how the histories of Zionist and Palestinian national housing have been<br />

inseparably intertwined from the introduction of the Ottoman Land Code in<br />

1858 to the present day. She discusses the formation of nationalism as the<br />

direct result of the Ottoman Land Code of 1858 and examines housing as a<br />

means of claiming rights over the homeland.<br />

MEMORY ACTIVISM<br />

Reimagining the Past<br />

for the Future in Israel-<br />

Palestine<br />

by Yifat Gutman<br />

Set in Israel in the first decade of the twenty-first century and based on<br />

long-term fieldwork, this ethnographic study offers an innovative analysis<br />

of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It explores practices of "memory activism"<br />

among three groups of Jewish-Israeli and Arab-Palestinian citizens--Zochrot,<br />

Autobiography of a City, and Baladna—and shows how they appropriated the<br />

global model of truth and reconciliation while utilizing local cultural practices<br />

such as tours and testimonies.<br />

FREEDOM IN THE<br />

ARAB WORLD<br />

Concepts and Ideologies<br />

in Arabic Thought in the<br />

Nineteenth Century<br />

by Wael Abu-’Uksa<br />

This book examines the development of the concept of freedom (hurriyya)<br />

in nineteenth-century Arab political thought, its ideological offshoots, their<br />

modes, and their substance as they developed the dynamics of the Arabic<br />

language. The author traces the transition of the idea of freedom from a term<br />

used in a predominantly non-political way, to its popularity and near ubiquity<br />

at the dawn of the 20th century. He also analyses the importance of associated<br />

concepts such as “liberalism”, “socialism”, “progress,” “rationalism,” “secularism,”<br />

and “citizenship.”<br />

24 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>


New Books by Truman Scholars<br />

REFLECTIONS ON MY<br />

MISSION AS ISRAEL’S<br />

AMBASSADOR<br />

TO AUSTRIA,<br />

SLOVENIA AND<br />

SLOVAKIA<br />

by Yosef Govrin<br />

These reflections are based on the author's activities in developing relations with<br />

Austria, Slovenia and Slovakia, in substance and in quantity. They include his<br />

discussions with the heads of these states and their discussions with their Israeli<br />

counterparts, surveying their internal and external policies, and describing the<br />

local Jewish communities and their activities to foster relations with them and<br />

to strengthen their national status. These reflections have a documentary nature<br />

and constitute a unique and important source for research regarding the history<br />

of Israel's relations with these from the beginning of the 1990..<br />

THE MALE BODY IN<br />

JEWISH LITHUANIAN<br />

ULTRA-ORTHODOXY<br />

by Yakir Englander<br />

How does ultra-Orthodox literature describe the male body? What does the body<br />

represent? What is the ideal male body? This book is a philosophical-theological<br />

journey through the different images of the male body in ultra-Orthodox<br />

literature after the Holocaust. It focuses on the body as the center of its research<br />

because the body is the axis by which this community tries to understand its<br />

meaning and its role in life. The book begins by examining the “problem of the<br />

body” and the different ways that ultra-Orthodox theology confronts it.<br />

A STUDY OF<br />

ANAPHORA IN THE<br />

ARABIC LANGUAGE<br />

by Yu Lingbo<br />

Anaphora is an important approach for article connection and extension, playing<br />

an indispensable role in article construction. This thesis discusses “anaphora in<br />

Arabic,” its functions in text and how it is constructed. It also utilizes comparative<br />

study of Arabic and Chinese texts.<br />

ISRAEL AND ITS<br />

ARAB MINORITY,<br />

1948–2008<br />

Dialogue, Protest,<br />

Violence<br />

by Gadi Hitman<br />

This study takes a balanced approach to providing a comprehensive picture<br />

of the Arab sector in Israel over six decades. It examines when and why the<br />

Arab minority chooses to negotiate with the government, or turn to protest or<br />

violence in order to change the status quo. The book offers a unique framework<br />

for enabling policy makers to identify the best policy for implementing toward<br />

national minorities in order to reduce the possibility of tensions, violence and<br />

escalation in any given situation.<br />

POPULAR<br />

CONTENTION,<br />

REGIME AND<br />

TRANSITION<br />

The Arab Revolts in Comparative<br />

Global Perspective<br />

Edited by Eitan Alimi,<br />

Avraham Sela and<br />

Mario Sznajder<br />

Why is it that, in spite of undeniable similarities and time coincidence among<br />

Middle Eastern and North African countries, there are such different trajectories<br />

and outcomes of popular contention? And, why is it that, despite unquestionable<br />

differences between MENA and non-MENA revolts, there are striking similarities in<br />

the actual dynamics of popular contention? This book moves beyond a sole focus<br />

on root-causes and structural conditions to focus on dynamics of contentious<br />

politics.<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 25


Truman Shelves<br />

UNDER THE<br />

SHADOW OF THE<br />

RISING SUN<br />

Japan and the Jews<br />

During the Holocaust<br />

Era<br />

by Meron Medzini<br />

Although Japan was a member of the Axis Alliance, its leaders informed Nazi<br />

Germany that their attitude toward the Jews was very different from that of the<br />

Nazi regime. Virtually all of the 40,000 Jews under Japanese occupation in World<br />

War II survived, unlike their brethren in Europe. The book traces the evolution of<br />

Japan's policy toward Jews from the start of the 20th century and explains why<br />

Japan ignored repeated German demands to be involved in the "final solution."<br />

GOLDA MEIR<br />

A Political Biography<br />

by Meron Medzini<br />

For five decades Golda Meir was at the center of the political arena in Israel and<br />

left her mark on the development of the Yishuv and the state. She was a unique<br />

woman and a great leader with a magnetic personality: a highly complex<br />

individual. She held some of the most important positions that her party and<br />

the State could bestow. She fulfilled most of them with talent and dignity, but<br />

failed in the top job - that of Prime Minister. This biography traces her origins<br />

and finally the reasons that led to her failure as prime minister.<br />

FRENCH COLONIAL<br />

DAKAR<br />

The Morphogeneseis<br />

of an African Regional<br />

Capital<br />

by Liora Bigon<br />

This book looks at the planning, cultural and architectural endeavors that<br />

shaped the model space of French colonial Dakar, a prominent city in West<br />

Africa. Part of the burgeoning field of studying the extra-European planning<br />

history of Europe, this book is a pioneer in attesting to the connection between<br />

the French colonial doctrines of assimilation, association, and French colonial<br />

planning and architectural policies in sub-Saharan Africa.<br />

PLACE NAMES IN<br />

AFRICA<br />

Colonial Urban<br />

Legacies, Entangled<br />

Histories<br />

by Liora Bigon<br />

This volume examines the discursive relations between indigenous, colonial<br />

and post-colonial legacies of place naming in Africa in terms of the production<br />

of urban space and place. It traces and analyzes place-naming processes,<br />

particularly in sub-Saharan Africa during colonial times (British, French, Belgian,<br />

Portuguese), with considerable attention to both the pre-colonial and postcolonial<br />

situations. By combining in-depth area studies research with colonial<br />

history, planning history and geography, the author intends to show that<br />

culture matters in research on place names.<br />

BACK TO NOWHERE<br />

Morocco Revisited<br />

by Raphael Israeli<br />

This volume sums up the tribulations of Morocco’s considerable Jewish<br />

community as it was rejected by the country’s Muslim culture in the 1950s and<br />

1960s, resulting in massive immigration to Israel. The fate of Moroccan Jewry is<br />

told through the private experiences of a young Jewish boy growing up amid<br />

these difficulties, and emigrating to fledgling Israel, to be followed by his entire<br />

family.<br />

26 <strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong>


New Books by Truman Scholars<br />

THE DEATH CAMPS OF<br />

CROATIA<br />

Visions and Revisions,<br />

1941-1945<br />

by Raphael Israeli<br />

Anti-Semitism was widespread and deeply rooted throughout Yugoslavia<br />

during World War II. The author traces the circumstances and historical context<br />

in which the pro-Nazi Ustasha state, encompassing Croatia and Bosnia,<br />

erected the Jadovno and Jasenovac death camps. This volume distills fact and<br />

historical record from accusation and grievance without passing judgment,<br />

but acknowledges the evil inflicted by all sides upon the Jewish minority in<br />

their midst.<br />

OLD HISTORIANS,<br />

NEW HISTORIANS,<br />

NO HISTORIANS<br />

by Raphael Israeli<br />

This polemical volume tackles the thorny and controversial issue of the vastly<br />

different narratives told (or manufactured) by the two parties in the Middle<br />

East conflict, focusing on 1948 when it all began. The book encompasses a<br />

wide range of controversial topics, such as an evaluation of the 1948 war, its<br />

morality and its main reverberations - seven decades of continuing conflict,<br />

the aggravation of the Palestinian minority in Israel, and the essence of what<br />

history means.<br />

“PISCES” OUT OF<br />

MOROCCO AND<br />

THE SAGA OF THE<br />

CLANDESTINE JEWISH<br />

EXODUS<br />

by Raphael Israeli<br />

This is the partly-autobiographical saga of the underground Jewish<br />

emigration from Morocco, which placed hundreds of thousands of Moroccan<br />

Jews on illegal ships to escape persecution under Islam. Facing stormy seas<br />

and authorities forbidding their emigration, the Jews risked their lives for the<br />

dream of reaching the shores of nascent Israel. In one of those attempts, the<br />

ship "Pisces" sank off the coast of Morocco, taking with it 45 souls, including<br />

entire families.<br />

CHRISTIANOPHOBIA<br />

The Persecution of<br />

Christians Under Islam<br />

Edited by Raphael<br />

Israeli<br />

As chaos, war, and vengeance create havoc in the Muslim world, Muslim<br />

radicals have been venting their frustrations on the minorities among them.<br />

Most of these are Christian - Chaldeans in Iraq, Orthodox denominations in<br />

Turkey, Catholics in Indonesia and Malaysia and isolated Christian communities<br />

in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Related to this vast and escalating phenomenon<br />

has been the violent activity of some within the Muslim minorities in the West,<br />

who have migrated there in the past few decades and now seek revenge<br />

against their former colonial masters.<br />

THE ARAB MINORITY<br />

IN ISRAEL<br />

Open and Hidden<br />

Processes<br />

by Raphael Israeli<br />

Israeli Arabs constitute some 20% of the general population – a percentage<br />

that has remained steady since 1948, despite massive waves of Jewish aliyah.<br />

Because the Arab population growth rate is greater than the Jewish one, Israel’s<br />

Jewish nature could be endangered once sources of Jewish immigration dry<br />

up. Together with Israeli Arab refusal to integrate into Israeli political parties,<br />

and their insistence on maintaining separate linguistic and educational<br />

systems, this will perpetuate the growing gap between the two populations.<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong> NEWSLETTER 20<strong>17</strong> 27


Truman Institute Statistics:<br />

• Founded in 1965<br />

• Since its establishment:<br />

• More than 600 researchers<br />

• More than 2,000 research projects<br />

This Year at Truman<br />

• 129 Research Fellows<br />

• 5 regional research units<br />

• 375 lectures<br />

• 38 delegations & official visits<br />

Governing Body<br />

Acting Chairman:<br />

Amb. William A. Brown<br />

Director:<br />

Prof. Menahem Blondheim<br />

Acting Director:<br />

Dr. Nissim Otmazgin<br />

Executive Director:<br />

Naama Shpeter<br />

Academic Committee<br />

Prof. Ronnie Ellenblum, Chairman<br />

Prof. Menahem Blondheim<br />

Prof. Asher Cohen, HU Rector<br />

Prof. Ruth Fine<br />

Dr. Liat Kozma<br />

Prof. Dan Miodownik<br />

Prof. Avraham Sela<br />

Dr. Lihi Yariv-Laor<br />

Board of Trustees<br />

Dan Bavly<br />

Prof. Menahem Ben-Sasson, HU President<br />

Ernest Bogen<br />

Stanley M. Bogen<br />

Prof. Asher Cohen, HU Rector<br />

Steven Edelson<br />

Prof. Ronnie Ellenblum<br />

Alan Fiske<br />

Amb. Carmi Gillon<br />

Lawrence E. Glick<br />

Amb. Efraim Halevy<br />

Dan Halperin<br />

Clive Kabatznik<br />

Isaac Kaye<br />

Michael S. Kurtz<br />

Prof. Celso Lafer<br />

Tallie Lipkin-Shahak<br />

Barbara A. Mandel<br />

Marc Mayer, AFHU President<br />

Amb. Alfred Moses<br />

Dr. Leonard Polonsky<br />

George A. Schieren<br />

Daniel Schlessinger, AFHU Board Chairman<br />

Prof. Hermona Soreq<br />

Ira Lee Sorkin<br />

Harry Van den Bergh<br />

<strong>TRUMAN</strong><br />

News<br />

THE HARRY S. <strong>TRUMAN</strong> RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PEACE<br />

Chief Editor: Naama Shpeter<br />

Editor Producer: Rivka Yuval<br />

Language Editor: Bracha Osofsky<br />

Design: Youval Hefetz, Abstract<br />

Photography: Reuven Remez, Amir<br />

Hershkovitz, Tamir Kalimian<br />

Editing Team: Amir Hershkovitz, Tamir<br />

Kalimian, Lila Arenzon, Reuven Remez<br />

The Harry S. Truman Research Institute<br />

for the Advancement of Peace<br />

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,<br />

Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 9190501 Israel<br />

Tel: 972-2-5882300 Fax: 972-2-5828076<br />

e-mail: truman@savion.huji.ac.il<br />

Website: http://truman.huji.ac/il<br />

www.facebook.com/TrumanHebrewU

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