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The Swiss chalet book; a minute analysis and reproduction of the ...

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22 SWITZERLAND VISITED<br />

model <strong>chalet</strong> designed for <strong>the</strong><br />

Paris exposition <strong>of</strong> 1880,<br />

where it was bought by a<br />

prominent citizen <strong>of</strong> Montreux,<br />

dismounted <strong>and</strong><br />

shipped to its present eyrie.<br />

An idea <strong>of</strong> its situation may<br />

be gained from <strong>the</strong> photograph<br />

on page 19; ano<strong>the</strong>r cut<br />

shows it more in detail. A<br />

leading citizen <strong>of</strong> Montreux,<br />

whom I had been recommended<br />

to call upon, kindly<br />

gave me permission to examine<br />

some new <strong>chalet</strong>s which<br />

he was building. <strong>The</strong> pan-<br />

MAP OF GENEVA<br />

orama from <strong>the</strong>ir balconies,<br />

under <strong>the</strong> broad sweep <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir vast gables was matchless. With<br />

<strong>the</strong> aid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> foreman, who talked good-humoredly to me in<br />

Italian-French-<strong>Swiss</strong>, I learned <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> many details <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se <strong>chalet</strong>s. <strong>The</strong>y were still in <strong>the</strong> unfinished wood <strong>and</strong> in all<br />

cases I found <strong>the</strong> walls to be made <strong>of</strong> a core <strong>of</strong> 3-inch planks,<br />

on edge. <strong>The</strong> floors were <strong>of</strong> cinder concrete with steel beams,<br />

<strong>the</strong> beams being 28 inches on centers, with flanges 234 inches wide.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> way by <strong>the</strong> funicular railway from Montreux to<br />

Berne, among giant mountains, <strong>and</strong> through giant valleys, I took<br />

some snap-shots, at <strong>the</strong> railroad station at Montbovon, <strong>and</strong> several<br />

at Chateau d'Oex <strong>and</strong> Berne, a group <strong>of</strong> which <strong>chalet</strong>s is given on<br />

page 25.<br />

Upon <strong>the</strong> advice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vice-consul at Berne, I visited <strong>the</strong><br />

Parquet <strong>and</strong> Chalet Fabrik at Interlaken, <strong>and</strong> obtained from <strong>the</strong>m<br />

a set <strong>of</strong> plates with a prospectus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir work.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>chalet</strong> designers <strong>and</strong> manufacturers referred to in <strong>the</strong><br />

foregoing are among <strong>the</strong> foremost inheritors <strong>and</strong> preservers <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>chalet</strong> traditions. Is it that in Switzerl<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> people are less imbued<br />

with <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> commercialism <strong>and</strong> that construction is<br />

more honestly <strong>and</strong> rightly carried out? <strong>The</strong> building <strong>of</strong> <strong>chalet</strong>s<br />

in <strong>the</strong> fabriques is an entirely different method from that employed<br />

in America. <strong>The</strong> dwelling in America is erected on <strong>the</strong> site. <strong>The</strong><br />

lumber or o<strong>the</strong>r building materials is brought to <strong>the</strong> site <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n<br />

shaped <strong>and</strong> erected, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> such stock material as<br />

doors, window frames <strong>and</strong> milled pieces. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>,

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