FP5 PROJECTS - JPods

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4.2.2 Development of innovative conservation strategies Coordinator Exadaktylos, George, prof. Tel: +30 28210 37690 Mineral Resources Engineering Fax: +30 28210 69554 Technical University of Crete Email: exadakty@mred.tuc.gr University Campus, Akrotiri GR-73100 Chania Greece Participants Department of Mineral Resources Engineering/ Laboratory of Mine Design, Organisation: Technical University of Crete (TUC), University Campus, Akrotiri, 73100 Chania, Greece, Contact Person: Exadaktylos, George Imce Nv, Organisation: Integrated Material Control Engineering, Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium, Contact Person: Bollen, Bart Sint Technology S.R.L (Sint), Via Giusti 243, 50041 Calenzano, Italy, Contact Person: Valentini, Emilio Cnr –I.C.V.B.C., Organisation: Institute for The Conservation and The Valorization of Cultural Heritage (I.C.V.B.C.), Via Alfani 74, 50121 Firenze, Italy, Contact Person: Tiano, Piero Interdisciplinary Research Center, Catholic University Leuven Campus Kortrijk, Organisation: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Universitaire Campus, E. Sabblaan 53, 8500 Kortrijk, Belgium, Contact Person: Van Den Abeele, Koen Seismics and Formation Physics, Organisation: Sintef Petroleumforskning As (Sintef), S.P. Andersens Vei 15b, 7465 Trondheim, Norway, Contact Person: Papamichos, Euripides
4.2.2 Development of innovative conservation strategies HISTO-CLEAN – (Intelligent Measurement Technology for Laser Cleaning of Historic Buildings And Monuments) Project Reference: EVK4-CT-2002-30011 Start Date: 01-02-2003 Contract Type: Craft End Date: 31-01-2005 Project URL: Not available Duration: 24 months Problems to be solved Building and monument preservation of cultural heritage in Europe is a current problem due to the decay of surface-work. This preservation goal is made all the more important since it is our continuous task to preserve and restore our cultural heritage. Different cleaning methods such as sandblasting, chemical flushing and laser are available, but the quality of the cleaning processes is difficult to evaluate today. What is especially missing is a suitable real time measurement technology that would allow a quality assurance during the ongoing cleaning process. This is of special importance for laser cleaning of monuments and building surfaces, where the cleaning parameters such as pulse intensity and frequency can be (and have to be!) adjusted properly in order to achieve the desired cleaning result, and, most important, to avoid damages and to limit the removal of material from the surface of the monument to the absolute minimum. Scientific objectives and approach So far, the micro and macro visual impression and the micro topography of a building’s surface-work could be measured only with high sophisticated scientific instruments used in laboratories, such as auto focus testing devices for topography. To achieve this, samples had to be removed from the building and measured in a laboratory. Furthermore, to date there are no mobile, affordable and easy-to-apply methods or devices available for use by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) providing the surface cleaning of buildings and monuments. For their use on-site, methods and devices are needed that generate easy to interpret values and numbers in order to quantify results in an objective and reproducible way. Objective of the proposed CRAFT project is to develop a new measurement technology for mobile and nondestructive evaluation of the effectiveness of laser surface cleaning of historic stone surfaces. The technology has to be capable of determining the surface topography and, at the same time, the micro and macro visual impression of the surface. The measured data have to be processed in a suitable way to assess the performance of the surface treatment in terms of conservation and restoration. Expected impacts The new technology will enable the SMEs providing the cleaning services to decide which cleaning parameters to utilise in a particular situation for an optimised renovation process. In addition, it will minimise the consumption of time and energy for the cleaning process and the production of hazardous dusts, what is of special importance for the health of the workers. Another goal of this project is the generation of a sound basis for a European standard that helps to assure a consistent quality of surface cleaning work performed throughout Europe. For the owners of historic buildings and monuments, mainly public authorities, the new measurement technology will reduce the overall expenses for surface cleaning, and therefore will preserve the limited funds available to the endeavour of preserving cultural heritage via restoration and renovation. In addition, it will help to avoid unintended damages during cleaning processes and provide the means by which to evaluate long-term results of the cleaning. This again helps to enhance the value and lifetime of the affected buildings and monuments. For these reasons, not only the group of SME proposers, but also the European Community in total will benefit from the introduction of this new technology.
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ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPME
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Table of contents: I. Introduction.
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II. List of priority areas 4.1 Sust
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4.1.2 Improving the quality of urba
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4.1.3 Improving economic developmen
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4.2.2 Development of innovative con
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4.3 Development and demonstration o
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4.4.2 Comparative assessment and de
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V. Abstracts of projects The projec
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4.1 Sustainable city planning and r
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TRANSPLUS EVK4-1999-00009 Transport
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4.4.1 Strategic approaches and meth
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