Patagonia31

Patagonia31
Conversation details
Participants: Carenza (CZA - 81 yr, female, Adult), Sofia (SOF - 70 yr, female, Adult). Background:
Conversation between two friends Carenza and Sofia, at Carenza’s home in western Chubut,
Argentina. Duration: 00 hr 39 min 20 sec. Date: 12 November 2009. Transcriber: Lowri Jones,
Bangor University. Note: There may be an error rate of up to 2% in the glosses generated.
(1) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(2) CZA: ond (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
but there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
(3) CZA: hwyrach bod ni (we)di ffwndro (y)r diwrnod ni efo diwrnod oedd (.)
Tomos@s:cym&spa wedi marw a pethau fel (y)na .
CZA:
aut:
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
a
and.CONJ
hwyrach
perhaps.ADV
ni
bod
we.PRON.1P
pethau
things.N.M.PL
be.V.INFIN
efo
ni
with.PREP
fel
like.CONJ
we.PRON.1P
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
yna
there.ADV
wedi
after.PREP
oedd
ffwndro
be.V.3S.IMPERF
bewilder.V.INFIN
Tomos C S
name
yr
the.DET.DEF
wedi
we might have mixed up our day with the day Tomos died, and things like that.
(4) SOF: +< ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(5) CZA: hwyrach bod hynny (we)di effeithio .
CZA:
aut:
hwyrach
perhaps.ADV
bod
maybe that had an effect.
be.V.INFIN
hynny
that.PRON.DEM.SP
1
wedi
after.PREP
effeithio
effect.V.INFIN
after.PREP
marw
die.V.INFIN

(6) CZA: si^wr o fod xxx .
CZA:
aut:
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
certainly [...] .
o
of.PREP
fod
be.V.INFIN+SM
(7) SOF: wel (.) wel dw i ddim yn gwybod .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
wel
well, I don’t know.
(8) CZA: +< xxx ?
well.IM
(9) SOF: achos mae +//.
SOF:
aut:
because...
achos
because.CONJ
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(10) SOF: na mae hi weithiau .
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
sometimes she...
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
hi
i
I.PRON.1S
she.PRON.F.3S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
weithiau
times.N.F.PL+SM
yn
PRT
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
(11) SOF: tro cyn [/] uh cyn i fi fynd r^wan o(eddw)n i (we)di galw yn y diwrnod +"/.
SOF:
aut:
r ˆwan
now.ADV
tro
turn.V.2S.IMPER
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
cyn
before.PREP
i
I.PRON.1S
uh
er.IM
wedi
cyn
after.PREP
before.PREP
the time before I left, I’d called in during the day.
(12) SOF: +" ti (y)n gwybod lle dw i ?
SOF:
aut:
ti
you.PRON.2S
yn
PRT
do you know where I am?
(13) SOF: +" na(g) (y)dw .
SOF: nag ydw
aut:
no.
than.CONJ
(14) SOF: +" lle wyt ti ?
SOF:
aut:
lle
where.INT
where are you?
gwybod
be.V.1S.PRES
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
know.V.INFIN
ti
lle
you.PRON.2S
where.INT
2
galw
i
call.V.INFIN
dw
to.PREP
yn
be.V.1S.PRES
fi
in.PREP
i
I.PRON.1S+SM
y
I.PRON.1S
the.DET.DEF
fynd
go.V.INFIN+SM
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG

(15) SOF: +" wel yn lle Joseph Parry@s:cym&spa efo (y)r plant i gyd .
SOF:
aut:
i gyd
all.ADJ
wel
well.IM
yn
in.PREP
lle
where.INT
Joseph Parry C S
name
well, in Joseph Parry’s place with all the children.
(16) SOF: meddai hi +".
SOF:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
(17) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
efo
with.PREP
(18) SOF: +< +" wel nawr be wyt ti (y)n wneud fan (hy)nny ?
SOF:
aut:
fan
wel
well.IM
place.N.MF.SG+SM
nawr
now.ADV
hynny
be
what.INT
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
well now, what are you doing there?
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
ti
you.PRON.2S
yn
yr
PRT
the.DET.DEF
wneud
(19) SOF: +" wel wna i (dd)weud [?] ti be dw i (y)n wneud fan hyn .
SOF:
aut:
i
wel
I.PRON.1S
well.IM
yn
PRT
wna
do.V.1S.PRES+SM
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
i
I.PRON.1S
fan
well, I’ll tell you what I’m doing here.
(20) SOF: meddai hi +".
SOF:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
ddweud
say.V.INFIN+SM
place.N.MF.SG+SM
(21) SOF: a wedyn oedd hi (y)n dod ymlaen iawn .
SOF:
aut:
a
ymlaen
and.CONJ
forward.ADV
iawn
OK.ADV
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
and then she got along fine.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
3
hi
hyn
ti
you.PRON.2S
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
plant
child.N.M.PL
make.V.INFIN+SM
dod
be
what.INT
come.V.INFIN
dw
be.V.1S.PRES

(22) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(23) SOF: ond uh echdoe [/] oedd hi (y)n iawn .
SOF:
aut:
oedd
ond
but.CONJ
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
uh
er.IM
echdoe
she.PRON.F.3S
day.before.yesterday.ADV
yn
PRT
iawn
OK.ADV
but, er, the day before yesterday she was ok.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(24) SOF: fuon ni (y)n siarad am hen (..) hen bethau .
SOF:
aut:
bethau
fuon
be.V.3P.PAST+SM
things.N.M.PL+SM
ni
we.PRON.1P
we were talking about old things.
(25) CZA: +< pobl a pethau felly .
CZA:
aut:
pobl
people.N.F.SG
a
and.CONJ
people and things like that.
yn
PRT
pethau
things.N.M.PL
siarad
talk.V.INFIN
felly
so.ADV
am
for.PREP
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
hen
old.ADJ
(26) SOF: ie &m amdanon ni (y)n blant a (.) a chwerthin yn +//.
SOF:
aut:
ie
yes.ADV
chwerthin
laugh.V.INFIN
amdanon
for us.PREP+PRON.1P
yn
PRT
about when we were children and laughing...
(27) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ni
we.PRON.1P
yn
PRT
blant
child.N.M.PL+SM
hen
old.ADJ
a
yn
PRT
and.CONJ
a
and.CONJ
(28) SOF: oedden [//] fuon ni (y)n chwerthin dipyn a (we)dyn dw i (y)n meddwl bod o
(we)di wneud lles iddi .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedi
after.PREP
oedden
be.V.13P.IMPERF
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
wneud
fuon
be.V.3P.PAST+SM
dw
make.V.INFIN+SM
be.V.1S.PRES
lles
i
ni
benefit.N.M.SG
we.PRON.1P
I.PRON.1S
we were laughing a bit and I think it did her good.
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
chwerthin
laugh.V.INFIN
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
iddi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
4
bod
dipyn
little bit.N.M.SG+SM
be.V.INFIN
o
he.PRON.M.3S

(29) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(30) CZA: uh &D o um (..) Harri@s:cym&spa yn aml iawn [/] mae o (y)n [/] uh
(..) yn galw a (.) [//] mae o (y)n nabod fi bob tro dw i
(y)n mynd .
CZA:
aut:
mae
uh
er.IM
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
fi
um
um.IM
o
Harri C S
name
he.PRON.M.3S
nabod
know someone.V.INFIN
I.PRON.1S+SM
bob
each.PREQ+SM
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
mae
uh
aml
er.IM
be.V.3S.PRES
tro
frequent.ADJ
yn
PRT
turn.N.M.SG
o
galw
iawn
very.ADV
call.V.INFIN
he.PRON.M.3S
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
a
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
and.CONJ
yn
PRT
i
mae
o
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.3S.PRES
o
nabod
know someone.V.INFIN
I.PRON.1S
er, Harry often calls over and he recognizes me every time I go.
(31) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
(32) CZA: a (.) yn aml iawn mae o (y)n dweud bueno@s:spa saludo@s:spa a [/] a
Derfel@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
bueno S
well.E
a
and.CONJ
saludo S
yn
PRT
aml
frequent.ADJ
iawn
very.ADV
greeting.N.M.SG.[or].greet.V.1S.PRES
and... oh he often says hello, and Derfel.
(33) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
a
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
and.CONJ
a
o
and.CONJ
(34) CZA: felly mae (y)n gwybod yn iawn (..) pwy dw i .
CZA:
aut:
felly
so.ADV
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
so he knows exactly who I am.
(35) SOF: +< ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
yn
PRT
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
5
yn
PRT
iawn
OK.ADV
he.PRON.M.3S
Derfel C S
name
pwy
who.PRON
yn
PRT
dw
he.PRON.M.3S
dweud
say.V.INFIN
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S

(36) CZA: a ddoe dyma fo (y)n &n gofyn i fi (.) os oeddwn i (y)n mynd i weld
Nansi@s:cym&spa weithiau .
CZA:
aut:
fi
a
and.CONJ
I.PRON.1S+SM
Nansi C S
name
os
ddoe
yesterday.ADV
if.CONJ
weithiau
times.N.F.PL+SM
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
dyma
this is.ADV
i
fo
I.PRON.1S
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
mynd
yn
PRT
go.V.INFIN
and yesterday he asked me whether I go to see Nansi sometimes.
(37) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(38) SOF: (dy)dy o ddim yn gallu dod wrth gwrs .
SOF:
aut:
dydy
wrth gwrs
of course.ADV
be.V.3S.PRES.NEG
he can’t come of course.
(39) CZA: +< &as .
o
he.PRON.M.3S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
gofyn
ask.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
gallu
be able.V.INFIN
(40) CZA: na na [?] cael gwaith cerdded .
CZA:
aut:
gwaith
na
no.ADV
work.N.M.SG
na
no.ADV
cerdded
walk.V.INFIN
na
PRT.NEG
no he finds it difficult to walk.
dydy
be.V.3S.PRES.NEG
o
he.PRON.M.3S
ddim
i
to.PREP
weld
see.V.INFIN+SM
dod
not.ADV+SM
come.V.INFIN
cael
get.V.INFIN
(41) CZA: oedd uh &e Aled@s:cym&spa (we)di dod ^a fo rhyw ddiwrnod i weld xxx .
CZA:
aut:
rhyw
oedd
some.PREQ
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ddiwrnod
uh
er.IM
day.N.M.SG+SM
i
Aled C S
name
to.PREP
wedi
after.PREP
weld
Aled had brought him one day to see [...].
(42) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(43) CZA: +< ond (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
but there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
dod
see.V.INFIN+SM
6
come.V.INFIN
â
with.PREP
fo
he.PRON.M.3S

(44) CZA: oedden nhw (ddi)m (we)di siarad dim .
CZA:
aut:
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
they hadn’t talked at all.
nhw
they.PRON.3P
ddim
not.ADV+SM
wedi
after.PREP
siarad
(45) CZA: wel mae Nansi@s:cym&spa yn (.) drwm ei chlyw ynde .
CZA:
aut:
chlyw
wel
well.IM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
Nansi C S
name
yn
PRT
drwm
heavy.ADJ+SM
sense.of.hearing.N.M.SG+AM.[or].hear.V.2S.IMPER+AM
well, Nansi can’t hear well.
(46) SOF: yndy .
SOF: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(47) CZA: a &m fo (y)n siarad yn isel .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
fo
and he speaks quietly.
he.PRON.M.3S
(48) SOF: +< ofnadwy yndy ?
SOF:
aut:
ofnadwy
terrible.ADJ
terrible, isn’t it?
yndy
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(49) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa diar diar diar .
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
oh, dear dear.
diar
dear.IM
diar
dear.IM
diar
(50) CZA: +< nhw (y)n deall dim .
CZA:
aut:
nhw
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
they understand nothing.
deall
dear.IM
siarad
talk.V.INFIN
understand.V.INFIN
(51) CZA: ac oedd o (y)n deud bueno@s:spa +"/.
CZA:
aut:
ac
and.CONJ
and he was saying:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
he.PRON.M.3S
7
dim
ei
ynde
isn’t it.IM
yn
PRT
not.ADV
yn
PRT
isel
talk.V.INFIN
her.ADJ.POSS.F.3S
low.ADJ
deud
say.V.INFIN
bueno S
well.E
dim
not.ADV

(52) CZA: +" cofia fi at Nansi@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
cofia
remember.V.2S.IMPER
say hello to Nansi from me.
(53) CZA: meddai fo +".
CZA:
aut:
he said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
fo
fi
I.PRON.1S+SM
he.PRON.M.3S
(54) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa creadur .
SOF:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
oh poor thing.
creadur
creature.N.M.SG
(55) CZA: felly mae [/] mae o (y)n +...
CZA:
aut:
so he’s...
felly
so.ADV
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(56) SOF: +< wyt ti +/.
SOF:
aut:
you’re...
wyt
(57) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
be.V.2S.PRES
ia
yes.ADV
ti
(58) SOF: [- spa] claro .
SOF:
aut:
ok.
claro S
of course.E
(59) CZA: +< +, cau .
CZA:
aut:
close.
cau
close.V.INFIN
mae
you.PRON.2S
be.V.3S.PRES
o
at
to.PREP
he.PRON.M.3S
(60) SOF: ond be o(eddw)n i mynd i ddeud bod um +...
SOF:
aut:
bod
ond
be.V.INFIN
but.CONJ
um
um.IM
be
what.INT
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
but what I was going to say was that, um...
i
I.PRON.1S
8
Nansi C S
name
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
ddeud
say.V.INFIN+SM

(61) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa dw i (we)di bod yn (.) torri (y)r porfa heddiw .
SOF:
aut:
porfa
oh C S
oh.IM
pasture.N.F.SG
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
heddiw
today.ADV
i
I.PRON.1S
oh I’ve been cutting the grass today.
(62) SOF: um +...
SOF: um
aut:
um...
um.IM
wedi
after.PREP
bod
be.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
torri
break.V.INFIN
yr
the.DET.DEF
(63) SOF: ddoth [/] (.) ddoth moto@s:spa sefyll [/] o flaen yr
ffenest fan (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
flaen
ddoth
come.V.3S.PAST+SM
front.N.M.SG+SM
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yr
the.DET.DEF
yna
there.ADV
ddoth
come.V.3S.PAST+SM
o
of.PREP
flaen
moto S
front.N.M.SG+SM
motorbike.N.F.SG
a motorbike came and stood in front of that window there.
(64) SOF: a disgynnodd dwy wraig ifanc .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
disgynnodd
descend.V.3S.PAST
and two young ladies got off.
dwy
two.NUM.F
wraig
yr
wife.N.F.SG+SM
sefyll
the.DET.DEF
stand.V.INFIN
ifanc
ffenest
young.ADJ
o
of.PREP
window.N.F.SG
(65) SOF: a rhyw (..) wraig arall ddim yn hen iawn ond oedd hi (y)n cerdded braidd yn
(.) drwsgl fel (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
ond
a
but.CONJ
fel
like.CONJ
and.CONJ
oedd
rhyw
some.PREQ
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yna
there.ADV
hi
wraig
wife.N.F.SG+SM
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
arall
other.ADJ
cerdded
walk.V.INFIN
ddim
not.ADV+SM
braidd
rather.ADV
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
hen
old.ADJ
drwsgl
iawn
very.ADV
awkward.ADJ
and another girl, who wasn’t very old but she was walking quite awkwardly like that.
(66) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(67) SOF: o(eddw)n i ddim [/] (.) ddim yn nabod hi .
SOF:
aut:
hi
oeddwn
she.PRON.F.3S
be.V.1S.IMPERF
I didn’t recognise her.
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
9
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
nabod
know someone.V.INFIN

(68) SOF: ddaethon nhw fewn trwy (y)r (.) gegin ffordd (y)ma .
SOF:
aut:
gegin
ddaethon
come.V.3P.PAST+SM
kitchen.N.F.SG+SM
ffordd
way.N.F.SG
nhw
they.PRON.3P
yma
here.ADV
they came in through the kitchen this way.
fewn
in.PREP+SM
trwy
through.PREP
(69) SOF: trwy (y)r (.) lle maen nhw (y)n cael bwyd welaist ti ?
SOF:
aut:
bwyd
trwy
food.N.M.SG
through.PREP
welaist
yr
the.DET.DEF
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
through... where they eat, you see?
(70) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ti
lle
place.N.M.SG
you.PRON.2S
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
(71) SOF: a dod fewn a eistedd lawr fan (y)na ar y soffa .
SOF:
aut:
fan
a
and.CONJ
place.N.MF.SG+SM
dod
come.V.INFIN
yna
there.ADV
ar
fewn
in.PREP+SM
on.PREP
and came in and sat down there on the sofa.
y
a
and.CONJ
the.DET.DEF
soffa
eistedd
nhw
sit.V.INFIN
sofa.N.F.SG
yr
they.PRON.3P
the.DET.DEF
lawr
down.ADV
yn
PRT
cael
get.V.INFIN
(72) SOF: a wedyn pan godais i [//] i ddod adre dyma (y)r uh (.) un o
(y)r merched yn deud [?] +"/.
SOF:
aut:
ddod
a
and.CONJ
come.V.INFIN+SM
un
one.NUM
o
of.PREP
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
i
to.PREP
yr
ddod
the.DET.DEF
pan
when.CONJ
come.V.INFIN+SM
merched
girl.N.F.PL
yn
PRT
godais
lift.V.1S.PAST+SM
adre
home.ADV
and when I got up to go home, one of the girls said:
deud
say.V.INFIN
i
dyma
this is.ADV
I.PRON.1S
yr
i
to.PREP
the.DET.DEF
uh
er.IM
(73) SOF: +" oh@s:cym&spa qué@s:spa tal@s:spa qué@s:spa hace@s:spa acá@s:spa mm +..?
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
qué S
how.ADV
tal S
such.ADJ.MF.SG
oh hello, what is she doing here?
(74) SOF: +" [- spa] quién tiene ?
SOF:
aut:
who has ?
quién S
who.INT.MF.SG
tiene S
have.V.3S.PRES
qué S
what.INT
10
hace S
do.V.3S.PRES
acá S
here.ADV
mm
mm.IM

(75) SOF: a pwy oedd hi ?
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and who was she?
pwy
who.PRON
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(76) SOF: hogan Barcelona@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
hogan
girl.N.F.SG
a girl from Barcelona.
Barcelona C S
name
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(77) SOF: gwraig (.) Eduardo Morales@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
gwraig
wife.N.F.SG
Eduardo Morales’ wife.
Eduardo Morales C S
name
(78) SOF: oedd hi (y)n deud wel dw i (ddi)m yn &k[U+0252] +/.
SOF:
aut:
ddim
oedd
not.ADV+SM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yn
PRT
hi
she was saying, well, I don’t...
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
(79) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa gwraig Eduardo@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
gwraig
ah Eduardo’s wife.
(80) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
wife.N.F.SG
Eduardo C S
name
wel
well.IM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
(81) CZA: ia mae mam hi wedi cael ei (.) torri dwy choes welaist ti ynde ?
CZA:
aut:
ei
ia
yes.ADV
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
ynde
isn’t it.IM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
torri
break.V.INFIN
mam
mother.N.F.SG
dwy
two.NUM.F
yes, her mother has broken two legs, you know?
(82) SOF: +< yndy .
SOF: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
choes
leg.N.F.SG+AM
11
wedi
after.PREP
welaist
cael
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
get.V.INFIN
ti
you.PRON.2S

(83) SOF: +< yndy yndy .
SOF: yndy
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yndy
(84) SOF: +" dw i efo &n chwaer .
SOF:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I’m with my sister.
(85) SOF: meddai fi +".
SOF:
aut:
I said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
fi
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
efo
with.PREP
I.PRON.1S+SM
(86) SOF: +" be wyt ti (y)n wneud fan hyn ?
SOF:
aut:
hyn
be
what.INT
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
what are you doing here?
(87) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ti
you.PRON.2S
(88) SOF: +" wel dw i (we)di dod am fodryb .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
well I’ve come for an aunt.
(89) SOF: meddai hi +".
SOF:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
i
I.PRON.1S
she.PRON.F.3S
wedi
(90) SOF: +" pwy fodryb chwaer i dy fam ?
SOF:
aut:
pwy
who.PRON
fodryb
aunt.N.F.SG+SM
which aunt, your mother’s sister?
(91) SOF: +" nage chwaer i nhad .
SOF:
aut:
nage
no.ADV
chwaer
no, my father’s sister.
sister.N.F.SG
i
to.PREP
chwaer
chwaer
sister.N.F.SG
yn
PRT
after.PREP
sister.N.F.SG
nhad
i
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
dod
come.V.INFIN
to.PREP
father.N.M.SG+NM
12
dy
am
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
for.PREP
your.ADJ.POSS.2S
fodryb
aunt.N.F.SG+SM
fam
mother.N.F.SG+SM

(92) SOF: meddai hi +".
SOF:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(93) SOF: [- spa] Flora@s:cym&spa la se~nora de Beto@s:cym&spa Perno@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
Flora C S
name
la S
the.DET.DEF.F.SG
Flora, Beto Perno’s wife.
señora S
lady.N.F.SG
de S
of.PREP
Beto C S
name
Perno C S
name
(94) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa maen nhw (we)di gorfod mynd ^a hi lawr ?
CZA:
aut:
hi
ah C S
ah.IM
she.PRON.F.3S
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
lawr
down.ADV
nhw
ah, they’ve had to take her down?
they.PRON.3P
wedi
after.PREP
(95) SOF: wel dw i ddim gwybod uh (.) beth xxx .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
well, I don’t know, er, what...
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
(96) SOF: +" wel dan ni (y)n mynd i drio .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
dan
be.V.1P.PRES
well, we’re going to try,
(97) SOF: meddai hi +".
SOF:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
(98) SOF: a oedd hi +//.
SOF:
aut:
a
and she...
and.CONJ
oedd
hi
ni
we.PRON.1P
she.PRON.F.3S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
she.PRON.F.3S
mynd
go.V.INFIN
gorfod
have to.V.INFIN
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
(99) SOF: o(edde)n nhw wedi rhoi hi i eistedd fan (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
eistedd
sit.V.INFIN
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
fan
nhw
place.N.MF.SG+SM
they’d put her to sit there.
they.PRON.3P
yna
wedi
there.ADV
after.PREP
13
rhoi
i
give.V.INFIN
to.PREP
hi
uh
er.IM
drio
mynd
go.V.INFIN
beth
what.INT
try.V.INFIN+SM
she.PRON.F.3S
i
â
to.PREP
with.PREP

(100) CZA: oh@s:cym&spa achos oedd hi +/.
CZA:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
oh, because she...
achos
because.CONJ
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(101) SOF: +< Siwan@s:cym&spa yn dod fewn a siarad efo hi a +...
SOF:
aut:
hi
Siwan C S
name
she.PRON.F.3S
a
yn
PRT
dod
and.CONJ
come.V.INFIN
Siwan came in to talk to her and...
fewn
in.PREP+SM
(102) CZA: oedd hi reit uh [?] (.) ar goll .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
she was quite lost.
(103) SOF: +< groesawgar .
SOF:
aut:
welcoming.
groesawgar
hi
welcoming.ADJ+SM
she.PRON.F.3S
reit
quite.ADV
a
and.CONJ
uh
er.IM
ar goll
siarad
lost.ADV
talk.V.INFIN
efo
with.PREP
(104) CZA: a um (.) diwrnod blaen wnes i efo Rosa@s:cym&spa i weld yr (..)
[/] (.) yr uh +...
CZA:
aut:
efo
a
with.PREP
uh
er.IM
and.CONJ
Rosa C S
name
um
um.IM
i
to.PREP
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
weld
blaen
see.V.INFIN+SM
plain.ADJ+SM.[or].front.N.M.SG
yr
the.DET.DEF
and, um, the other day I went with Rosa to see the...
(105) SOF: ++ y lle (y)ma ?
SOF:
aut:
y
this place?
the.DET.DEF
lle
place.N.M.SG
yma
here.ADV
(106) CZA: +, y lle (y)ma (.) welaist ti .
CZA:
aut:
y
the.DET.DEF
this place, you see.
lle
place.N.M.SG
(107) CZA: tro cynta i siarad .
CZA:
aut:
tro
turn.N.M.SG
the first time to speak.
cynta
first.ORD
i
yma
to.PREP
here.ADV
siarad
welaist
yr
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
talk.V.INFIN
14
wnes
the.DET.DEF
ti
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
uh
er.IM
you.PRON.2S
yr
i
I.PRON.1S
the.DET.DEF

(108) CZA: a wedyn (.) mi wnes i efo hi (y)r diwrnod cynta oedd [/] oedd hi (y)n mynd
^a Bryn@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
hi
a
and.CONJ
she.PRON.F.3S
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
yr
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
the.DET.DEF
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
mi
diwrnod
PRT.AFF
day.N.M.SG
â
with.PREP
cynta
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
first.ORD
Bryn C S
name
and I went with her the first day she took Bryn.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
oedd
efo
with.PREP
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(109) CZA: a wedyn [//] yn yr ail ddiwrnod (.) dyma fi (y)n xxx +//.
CZA:
aut:
a
ddiwrnod
and.CONJ
day.N.M.SG+SM
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
dyma
this is.ADV
fi
ar ôl
after.PREP
I.PRON.1S+SM
and then after the second day, I [...]
yn
PRT
yn
in.PREP
yr
the.DET.DEF
ail
second.ORD
(110) CZA: +" wnes i anghofio ddoe (.) gofyn am Barbara@s:cym&spa Barcelona@s:cym&spa
.
CZA:
aut:
wnes
Barbara C S
name
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
Barcelona C S
name
i
I.PRON.1S
anghofio
forget.V.INFIN
I forgot to ask about Barbara Barcelona yesterday.
ddoe
(111) CZA: meddai fi (.) wrth un o (y)r merched +".
CZA:
aut:
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
I said to one of the girls.
(112) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
fi
I.PRON.1S+SM
wrth
by.PREP
un
yesterday.ADV
one.NUM
o
of.PREP
gofyn
ask.V.INFIN
yr
the.DET.DEF
am
for.PREP
merched
girl.N.F.PL
(113) CZA: +" ah@s:cym&spa yndy yndy oedd hi (y)n eistedd fan (y)na yn y bwrdd ddoe .
CZA:
aut:
eistedd
ah C S
ah.IM
sit.V.INFIN
fan
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yna
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
there.ADV
yn
in.PREP
ah yes, she was sitting there at the table yesterday.
(114) CZA: meddai hi +".
CZA:
aut:
she said:
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
15
y
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
the.DET.DEF
hi
bwrdd
she.PRON.F.3S
table.N.M.SG
ddoe
yn
PRT
yesterday.ADV

(115) CZA: o(eddw)n i (y)n deud wrthi (y)n wirion +"/.
CZA:
aut:
wirion
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
silly.ADJ+SM.[or].check.V.1P.PAST+SM.[or].check.V.3P.PAST+SM
I told her vaguely:
(116) CZA: +" na wnes i (ddi)m gweld dim [?] .
CZA:
aut:
dim
na
who not.PRON.REL.NEG
not.ADV.[or].nothing.N.M.SG
no I didn’t see anything.
(117) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(118) CZA: wel +...
CZA:
aut:
well.
wel
well.IM
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
(119) CZA: +" a mae wrthi (y)n cael bath r^wan xxx .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
and she’s having a bath just now [...].
(120) CZA: meddai hi +".
CZA:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
i
wrthi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
I.PRON.1S
wrthi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
ddim
not.ADV+SM
cael
get.V.INFIN
(121) CZA: a wedyn diwrnod wedyn wnes i ddim efo Rosa@s:cym&spa yna .
CZA:
aut:
ddim
a
not.ADV+SM
and.CONJ
efo
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
with.PREP
Rosa C S
name
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
yna
there.ADV
and the next day I didn’t go, with Rosa there.
(122) CZA: Rosa@s:cym&spa (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
Rosa C S
name
Rosa saying:
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
16
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
wnes
yn
PRT
gweld
see.V.INFIN
bath
bath.N.M.SG
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
i
r ˆwan
I.PRON.1S
now.ADV

(123) CZA: +" oi@s:spa ti (y)n gwybod (.) wnes i &[U+0252] gofio gofyn heddiw am
Barbara@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
gofio
oi S
oh.IM
ti
you.PRON.2S
remember.V.INFIN+SM
yn
gofyn
PRT
ask.V.INFIN
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
heddiw
today.ADV
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
am
for.PREP
oi, you know I remembered to ask about Barbara today.
(124) CZA: a &vi oedd hi methu nabod hi meddai hi .
CZA:
aut:
hi
a
and.CONJ
she.PRON.F.3S
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
she.PRON.F.3S
and she said she couldn’t recognize her.
(125) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa wel (dy)na fo .
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
wel
well.IM
oh well, there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
methu
fail.V.INFIN
(126) SOF: o(eddw)n i ddim wedi nabod uh ei chwaer hi .
SOF:
aut:
ei
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
her.ADJ.POSS.F.3S
i
chwaer
I.PRON.1S
sister.N.F.SG
I hadn’t recognized her sister.
(127) CZA: (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
hi
ddim
not.ADV+SM
she.PRON.F.3S
(128) SOF: +< dw i (y)n deud (wr)tha ti .
SOF:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I’m telling you.
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
wedi
after.PREP
i
Barbara C S
name
I.PRON.1S
nabod
know someone.V.INFIN
nabod
know someone.V.INFIN
wrtha
to me.PREP+PRON.1S
ti
you.PRON.2S
uh
er.IM
(129) SOF: &=clears throat gwallt hi (y)n frith frith a &g (.) golwg wel (dy)na fo
golwg ddim yn iawn arni ynde .
SOF:
aut:
frith
gwallt
hair.N.M.SG
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
speckled.ADJ+SM.[or].speckled.ADJ+SM
golwg
view.N.F.SG
ynde
isn’t it.IM
ddim
yn
PRT
a
frith
speckled.ADJ+SM.[or].speckled.ADJ+SM
and.CONJ
not.ADV+SM.[or].nothing.N.M.SG+SM
her hair was very brittle and she didn’t look right.
17
golwg
view.N.F.SG
yn
PRT
iawn
OK.ADV
wel
well.IM
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
arni
on her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
he.PRON.M.3S

(130) CZA: +< mm +...
CZA: mm
aut:
mm...
mm.IM
(131) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(132) CZA: wel (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
(133) CZA: oedd Rosa@s:cym&spa yn deud [//] bod hi (y)n
deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
hi
oedd
she.PRON.F.3S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yn
PRT
deud
Rosa C S
name
say.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
deud
Rosa was saying that Barbara was saying:
(134) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(135) CZA: +" wel &e este@s:spa +...
CZA:
aut:
wel
well, this...
well.IM
este S
this.PRON.DEM.M.SG
say.V.INFIN
bod
be.V.INFIN
(136) CZA: +" [- spa] Barbara@s:cym&spa no me conocés .
CZA:
aut:
Barbara C S
name
no S
not.ADV
Barbara doesn’t know me.
me S
me.PRON.OBL.MF.1S
(137) CZA: +" [- spa] soy Rosa@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
I’m Rosa.
soy S
be.V.1S.PRES
Rosa C S
name
18
conocés S
meet.V.2S.PRES
Barbara C S
name
yn
PRT
bod
be.V.INFIN

(138) CZA: oedd hi (y)n edrych fel (ba)sai hi +...
CZA: oedd
aut:
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
she looked as if she...
hi
(139) SOF: ++ &a (.) ar goll .
SOF:
aut:
lost.
ar goll
lost.ADV
(140) CZA: ar goll .
CZA:
aut:
lost.
ar goll
lost.ADV
(141) SOF: xxx .
she.PRON.F.3S
(142) CZA: dw i (ddi)m yn gwybod be +/.
CZA:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I don’t know what...
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
yn
PRT
not.ADV+SM
edrych
look.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
fel
gwybod
like.CONJ
know.V.INFIN
be
basai
be.V.3S.PLUPERF
what.INT
(143) SOF: +< na dw i (y)n credu bod &h[U+0252] &@ llall (y)ma (.) yn iawn ar
sbeliau neu rhyw gymaint .
SOF:
aut:
yn
PRT
na
no.ADV
iawn
OK.ADV
ar
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
on.PREP
i
sbeliau
I.PRON.1S
spell.N.F.PL
neu
yn
PRT
or.CONJ
credu
believe.V.INFIN
rhyw
some.PREQ
no, I think this other one’s alright at times, or to some extent.
bod
be.V.INFIN
gymaint
llall
so.much.ADJ+SM
other.PRON
yma
here.ADV
(144) SOF: achos (.) tra oedd yr hogan (y)ma (y)n siarad efo fi i ddeud yr hanes (.)
oedd y dynes ti (y)n siarad efo hi (y)n fan (y)na ynde ynde .
SOF:
aut:
siarad
achos
talk.V.INFIN
oedd
because.CONJ
efo
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
with.PREP
y
tra
while.CONJ
fi
the.DET.DEF
yn
PRT
fan
oedd
I.PRON.1S+SM
dynes
be.V.3S.IMPERF
i
to.PREP
woman.N.F.SG
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yna
ti
there.ADV
yr
the.DET.DEF
ddeud
say.V.INFIN+SM
you.PRON.2S
yn
ynde
isn’t it.IM
PRT
hogan
girl.N.F.SG
yr
the.DET.DEF
siarad
talk.V.INFIN
ynde
isn’t it.IM
yma
here.ADV
efo
hanes
yn
PRT
story.N.M.SG
with.PREP
because... while this girl was talking to me to tell me the story, your lady was talking to her
over there.
19

(145) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(146) SOF: a wedyn dyma (.) (y)r hogan yn edrych a deud +"/.
SOF:
aut:
a
a
and.CONJ
and.CONJ
deud
wedyn
say.V.INFIN
afterwards.ADV
and then the girl looked up and said:
dyma
this is.ADV
(147) SOF: +" oh@s:cym&spa mae (y)n crio .
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
oh, she’s crying.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(148) SOF: meddai hi +".
SOF:
aut:
she said:
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
(149) SOF: +" dw i (y)n mynd .
SOF:
aut:
dw
I’m leaving.
be.V.1S.PRES
i
yn
PRT
crio
she.PRON.F.3S
I.PRON.1S
cry.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
(150) SOF: a mi aeth hi at ei modryb .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
mi
PRT.AFF
and she went to her aunt.
aeth
mynd
go.V.3S.PAST
go.V.INFIN
hi
yr
the.DET.DEF
she.PRON.F.3S
at
hogan
girl.N.F.SG
to.PREP
(151) CZA: mi [/] mi naeth adra neu gadael hi neu &ga +..?
CZA:
aut:
hi
mi
PRT.AFF
she.PRON.F.3S
mi
neu
PRT.AFF
or.CONJ
naeth
did she go home or leave her or..?
come.V.3S.PAST+NM
(152) SOF: +< na na na mynd ati mynd ati .
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
na
no.ADV
ati
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
no no, went to her.
na
no.ADV
mynd
go.V.INFIN
adra
homewards.ADV
ei
yn
PRT
edrych
look.V.INFIN
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
neu
ati
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
20
or.CONJ
mynd
gadael
leave.V.INFIN
go.V.INFIN
modryb
aunt.N.F.SG

(153) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(154) SOF: a o(eddw)n i (y)n cychwyn a wedyn dw i ddim gwybod os ydyn nhw (we)di ei
gadael hi neu beidio .
SOF:
aut:
dw
a
and.CONJ
be.V.1S.PRES
wedi
after.PREP
ei
i
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
I.PRON.1S
ddim
her.ADJ.POSS.F.3S
i
not.ADV+SM
I.PRON.1S
gadael
yn
PRT
gwybod
leave.V.INFIN
know.V.INFIN
hi
cychwyn
start.V.INFIN
os
if.CONJ
she.PRON.F.3S
a
ydyn
and.CONJ
be.V.3P.PRES
neu
and I was setting off and so I don’t know if they left her or not.
(155) CZA: +< [/] oedd y g^wr efo hi oedd ?
CZA: oedd
aut:
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
oedd
y
be.V.3S.IMPERF
that.PRON.REL
the husband was with her, was he?
(156) CZA: oedd o ?
CZA:
aut:
was he?
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(157) SOF: +< nac oedd .
SOF: nac
aut:
no.
PRT.NEG
oedd
o
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(158) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa oedd o ddim yno ?
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
oedd
ah, he wasn’t there.
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(159) SOF: +< nac oedd .
SOF: nac
aut:
no.
PRT.NEG
oedd
o
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(160) SOF: dwy ferch oedd .
SOF:
aut:
dwy
two.NUM.F
two girls were.
ferch
girl.N.F.SG+SM
oedd
he.PRON.M.3S
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ddim
be.V.3S.IMPERF
21
y
not.ADV+SM
or.CONJ
the.DET.DEF
yno
there.ADV
beidio
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
nhw
they.PRON.3P
stop.V.INFIN+SM
g ˆwr
man.N.M.SG
efo
with.PREP

(161) SOF: ond dw i ddim yn gwybod pwy oedd y llall .
SOF:
aut:
oedd
ond
but.CONJ
be.V.3S.IMPERF
y
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
the.DET.DEF
i
I.PRON.1S
llall
other.PRON
but I don’t know who the other was.
(162) SOF: (e)fallai mai merch hi .
SOF:
aut:
efallai
perhaps.CONJ
her daughter perhaps.
(163) SOF: dw i ddim nabod hi .
SOF:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I don’t know her.
(164) SOF: dwy hogan .
SOF:
aut:
two girls.
dwy
two.NUM.F
(165) CZA: +< ew .
CZA:
aut:
oh.
ew
oh.IM
i
mai
that it is.CONJ.FOCUS
I.PRON.1S
hogan
girl.N.F.SG
(166) SOF: dwy wraig ifanc .
SOF:
aut:
dwy
two.NUM.F
two young ladies.
wraig
wife.N.F.SG+SM
(167) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa ie ?
CZA:
aut:
ah yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
(168) CZA: ie ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes yes.
ie
ie
yes.ADV
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
ddim
not.ADV+SM
ifanc
ddim
young.ADJ
not.ADV+SM
22
merch
girl.N.F.SG
yn
PRT
hi
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
she.PRON.F.3S
nabod
know someone.V.INFIN
hi
pwy
who.PRON
she.PRON.F.3S

(169) CZA: dw i (y)n gwybod oedd [/] oedd Megan@s:cym&spa (we)di deud bod nhw (we)di
rhentu .
CZA:
aut:
wedi
dw
after.PREP
be.V.1S.PRES
deud
i
say.V.INFIN
I.PRON.1S
bod
yn
PRT
be.V.INFIN
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
nhw
they.PRON.3P
I know Megan had said that they’d rented.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
wedi
after.PREP
(170) CZA: rhentu rhyw bwngalo tra ffordd (a)cw yn rhywle .
CZA:
aut:
acw
rhentu
rent.V.INFIN
over.there.ADV
yn
in.PREP
rhyw
some.PREQ
rhywle
bwngalo
bungalow.N.M.SG
somewhere.N.M.SG
rented some bungalow over there somewhere.
(171) SOF: +< ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
(172) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
tra
rhentu
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
rent.V.INFIN
very.ADV.[or].while.CONJ
(173) SOF: ond wrth gwrs (dy)dy o (ddi)m yn gallu wneud dim byd ei hun .
SOF:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
gallu
be able.V.INFIN
wrth gwrs
of course.ADV
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
dydy
be.V.3S.PRES.NEG
dim byd
nothing.ADV
but of course he can’t do anything himself.
ei
o
he.PRON.M.3S
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
ddim
(174) SOF: mae (y)n dibynnu (.) hollol arno fo mae (y)n debyg .
SOF:
aut:
fo
mae
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.3S.PRES
mae
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.PRES
dibynnu
depend.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
debyg
hollol
similar.ADJ+SM
he completely depends on him apparently.
(175) CZA: +< na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
completely.ADJ
23
not.ADV+SM
hun
ffordd
self.PRON.SG
way.N.F.SG
yn
PRT
arno
on him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
Megan C S
name

(176) CZA: +< yndy yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(177) SOF: popeth popeth .
SOF:
aut:
popeth
everything.N.M.SG
everything, everything.
(178) CZA: +< yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
popeth
everything.N.M.SG
(179) CZA: welaist ti o(eddw)n i (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
did you see I was saying:
ti
you.PRON.2S
(180) CZA: +" (dy)na ti ofnadwy .
CZA:
aut:
how awful.
dyna
that is.ADV
ti
you.PRON.2S
ofnadwy
oeddwn
terrible.ADJ
be.V.1S.IMPERF
(181) CZA: +" mae (y)r &m merched (y)na i gyd +/.
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
all those girls...
yr
the.DET.DEF
merched
girl.N.F.PL
(182) SOF: mae (y)r llall (he)fyd yn dydy ?
SOF:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yr
the.DET.DEF
the other one is too, isn’t she?
(183) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
(184) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
llall
other.PRON
24
yna
there.ADV
hefyd
also.ADV
i
I.PRON.1S
i gyd
all.ADJ
yn dydy
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.PRES.TAG
deud
say.V.INFIN

(185) SOF: be ydy (y)r achos am hynna dw i ddim yn gwybod .
SOF:
aut:
dw
be
what.INT
be.V.1S.PRES
i
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
I.PRON.1S
ddim
yr
not.ADV+SM
the.DET.DEF
yn
PRT
I don’t know what the reason is for that.
(186) CZA: +< ie ajá@s:spa .
CZA:
aut:
ie
yes, aha.
yes.ADV
ajá S
aha.IM
achos
cause.N.M.SG
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
(187) CZA: oedden ni (y)n deud efo Linda@s:cym&spa &d +"/.
CZA:
aut:
oedden
be.V.1P.IMPERF
ni
we were saying with Linda:
we.PRON.1P
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
efo
am
for.PREP
with.PREP
hynna
that.PRON.DEM.SP
Linda C S
name
(188) CZA: +" welaist ti [//] o(edde)n nhw (y)n byw yn glanach
[?] .
CZA:
aut:
nhw
welaist
they.PRON.3P
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
yn
PRT
byw
ti
live.V.INFIN
you.PRON.2S
yn
PRT
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
glanach
do you know, they lived more hygienically.
(189) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(190) SOF: wel oedden .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, yes they did.
oedden
(191) CZA: +< &=laugh .
be.V.13P.IMPERF
clean.ADJ.COMP
nhw
they.PRON.3P
mor
so.ADV
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
(192) CZA: a o(eddw)n i (y)n deud fyddai (y)n well i ni beidio glanhau gormod rhag ofn
.
CZA:
aut:
well
a
and.CONJ
better.ADJ.COMP+SM
rhag
from.PREP
ofn
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
fear.N.M.SG
to.PREP
ni
i
I.PRON.1S
we.PRON.1P
yn
PRT
beidio
deud
say.V.INFIN
stop.V.INFIN+SM
and I was saying we’d better not clean too much in case.
25
fyddai
be.V.3S.COND+SM
glanhau
clean.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
gormod
too much.QUANT

(193) SOF: na well i ni feddwl am rhywbeth arall .
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
rhywbeth
something.N.M.SG
well
better.ADJ.COMP+SM
arall
other.ADJ
no, we better think of something else.
(194) CZA: +< &=laugh .
i
to.PREP
ni
we.PRON.1P
feddwl
(195) CZA: achos (.) [?] um (.) Claire@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
achos
because.CONJ
because there’s Claire.
yna
there.ADV
ti
you.PRON.2S
(196) CZA: be ydy hanes Claire@s:cym&spa ?
CZA:
aut:
be
what.INT
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
ah, what is Claire doing now?
(197) SOF: +< ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
hanes
story.N.M.SG
um
um.IM
Claire C S
name
Claire C S
name
(198) SOF: mae Claire@s:cym&spa mewn (.) cartref (he)fyd .
SOF:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
Claire C S
name
Claire’s in a home as well.
(199) CZA: dw i (ddi)m yn gwybod .
CZA:
aut:
dw
I don’t know.
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
(200) CZA: ydy ddi mewn cartref ?
CZA:
aut:
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
is she in a home?
(201) SOF: +< yndy !
SOF:
aut:
yndy
yes, she is.
ddi
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
mewn
in.PREP
ddim
she.PRON.F.3S
cartref
not.ADV+SM
mewn
home.N.M.SG
in.PREP
26
yn
PRT
cartref
hefyd
also.ADV
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
home.N.M.SG
think.V.INFIN+SM
am
for.PREP

(202) SOF: yndy yndy ers tro .
SOF:
aut:
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yes, for a while now.
(203) CZA: +< yndy ?
CZA:
aut:
is she?
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(204) CZA: +< xxx &m +/.
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(205) SOF: mae g^wr hi (we)di marw yn dydy ?
SOF:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
g ˆwr
man.N.M.SG
her husband has died, hasn’t she?
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(206) CZA: +< yndy yndy mae o (we)di marw .
CZA:
aut:
marw
yndy
die.V.INFIN
yes, he’s died.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yndy
(207) SOF: ond mae hi mewn cartre .
SOF:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
mae
but she’s in a home.
(208) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
hi
(209) SOF: fel (yn)a (y)n dryslyd .
SOF:
aut:
fel
like.CONJ
yna
there.ADV
it’s confusing like that.
(210) CZA: ie ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
yn
PRT
she.PRON.F.3S
dryslyd
confusing.ADJ
27
ers
since.PREP
wedi
after.PREP
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
mewn
in.PREP
tro
turn.N.M.SG
marw
die.V.INFIN
o
cartre
he.PRON.M.3S
home.N.M.SG
yn dydy
be.V.3S.PRES.TAG
wedi
after.PREP

(211) SOF: hollol .
SOF:
aut:
hollol
completely.
completely.ADJ
(212) CZA: (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
(213) CZA: wel (..) dim ers lawer mi welais i uh bachgen Barbara@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
welais
wel
well.IM
see.V.1S.PAST+SM
dim
not.ADV.[or].nothing.N.M.SG
i
I.PRON.1S
uh
er.IM
well, I saw Barbara’s boy not long ago.
(214) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa ia ?
SOF:
aut:
oh yes?
oh C S
oh.IM
ia
yes.ADV
(215) CZA: +< bachgen .
CZA:
aut:
boy.
bachgen
boy.N.M.SG
(216) CZA: a mi ofynnais i +"/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and I asked:
and.CONJ
mi
PRT.AFF
ofynnais
ers
bachgen
boy.N.M.SG
ask.V.1S.PAST+SM
since.PREP
i
lawer
Barbara C S
name
I.PRON.1S
many.QUAN+SM
(217) CZA: +" lle mae dy fam (a)m bod fi (ddi)m yn gweld hi r^wan ?
CZA:
aut:
fi
lle
where.INT
I.PRON.1S+SM
ddim
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
dy
your.ADJ.POSS.2S
gweld
see.V.INFIN
where’s your mother because I don’t see her now?
28
hi
fam
mother.N.F.SG+SM
she.PRON.F.3S
r ˆwan
now.ADV
am
mi
PRT.AFF
for.PREP
bod
be.V.INFIN

(218) CZA: +" na na [///] dan ni (we)di gorfod mynd ^a hi i (y)r home@s:eng
achos (.) oedd hi (y)n cael gwaith cael rhywun i [/] i wneud cwmni iddi yn y
nos ac +...
CZA:
aut:
na
no.ADV
gorfod
have to.V.INFIN
achos
because.CONJ
rhywun
someone.N.M.SG
yn
in.PREP
y
na
PRT.NEG
mynd
go.V.INFIN
oedd
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
â
be.V.3S.IMPERF
i
to.PREP
the.DET.DEF
nos
i
with.PREP
hi
to.PREP
night.N.F.SG
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
wneud
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
make.V.INFIN+SM
ac
and.CONJ
cael
dan
be.V.1P.PRES
i
to.PREP
get.V.INFIN
cwmni
yr
ni
we.PRON.1P
the.DET.DEF
gwaith
work.N.M.SG
company.N.M.SG
wedi
home E
after.PREP
home.ADV
cael
get.V.INFIN
iddi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
no no, we’ve had to take her to the home because it was difficult to find somebody to keep her
company during the evening and...
(219) CZA: +" oh@s:cym&spa na mae hi (y)n hapus draw .
CZA:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
na
no.ADV
mae
oh, no, she’s happy there.
be.V.3S.PRES
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
hapus
happy.ADJ
(220) CZA: +" mae hi (y)n [///] oh@s:cym&spa mae hi (y)n +...
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
she’s, oh, she’s...
hi
(221) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(222) SOF: ydy ydy .
SOF: ydy
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES
she.PRON.F.3S
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
(223) SOF: oes (y)na le go lew yna ?
SOF:
aut:
oes
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
is there a decent place there?
yna
there.ADV
yn
PRT
le
oh C S
oh.IM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
hi
draw
yonder.ADV
she.PRON.F.3S
where.INT+SM.[or].place.N.M.SG+SM
29
yn
PRT
go lew
rather.ADV
yna
there.ADV

(224) CZA: fel (yn)a ddeudodd o wrtha fi ond dw i (ddi)m yn gwybod &D e ddeudodd
Rosa@s:cym&spa bod golwg +...
CZA:
aut:
fi
fel
like.CONJ
I.PRON.1S+SM
ddeudodd
ond
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
yna
there.ADV
but.CONJ
Rosa C S
name
dw
ddeudodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
be.V.1S.PRES
bod
be.V.INFIN
i
I.PRON.1S
golwg
o
view.N.F.SG
he.PRON.M.3S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
he told me that but, I don’t know, Rosa said that she looks...
(225) SOF: ++ hurt iawn arni .
SOF:
aut:
hurt
silly.ADJ
very distracted.
(226) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(227) SOF: mm +...
SOF: mm
aut:
mm.
mm.IM
iawn
very.ADV
arni
on her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
(228) SOF: &lateral click a sut mae Lena@s:cym&spa ?
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and how is Lena?
sut
how.INT
(229) CZA: wel (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
(230) CZA: mae reit dd(a) +//.
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
she’s quite well...
reit
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
fo
quite.ADV
he.PRON.M.3S
dda
(231) CZA: welais i y morwyn heddiw .
CZA:
aut:
welais
see.V.1S.PAST+SM
I saw the maid today.
i
I.PRON.1S
Lena C S
name
good.ADJ+SM
y
the.DET.DEF
30
morwyn
maid.N.F.SG
wrtha
to me.PREP+PRON.1S
yn
PRT
heddiw
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
today.ADV

(232) CZA: oedd hi (y)n mynd i (y)r farmacia@s:spa meddai hi .
CZA:
aut:
meddai
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
say.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
she.PRON.F.3S
she said she was going to the pharmacy.
(233) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(234) CZA: na mae (y)n rei(t) +/.
CZA:
aut:
na
no.ADV
no, she’s quite...
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(235) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(236) CZA: mae (y)n reit dda .
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
she’s quite well.
(237) SOF: yn reit dda ?
SOF:
aut:
yn
PRT
quite well?
(238) CZA: yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
reit
quite.ADV
yn
PRT
dda
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(239) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
reit
yn
PRT
quite.ADV
good.ADJ+SM
reit
yn
PRT
quite.ADV
dda
mynd
go.V.INFIN
good.ADJ+SM
31
i
to.PREP
yr
the.DET.DEF
farmacia S
pharmacy.N.F.SG

(240) CZA: ond (dy)na fo ma(e) [//] mae merch &m hon (.) mae (y)n &g gysgu (y)n y nos
a tan +//.
CZA:
aut:
hon
ond
but.CONJ
this.ADJ.DEM.F.SG
a
and.CONJ
tan
until.PREP
dyna
that is.ADV
mae
fo
be.V.3S.PRES
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
gysgu
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
sleep.V.INFIN+SM
but there we go, her daughter sleeps at night and until...
yn
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
in.PREP
y
merch
girl.N.F.SG
the.DET.DEF
(241) CZA: mae (y)n wneud y cinio a wedyn mae (y)na rywun arall yn dod .
CZA:
aut:
wedyn
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
afterwards.ADV
mae
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.PRES
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
yna
there.ADV
y
rywun
she makes lunch and then somebody else comes.
the.DET.DEF
someone.N.M.SG+SM
(242) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa rhywun arall yn dod yn y pnawn ?
SOF:
aut:
pnawn
oh C S
oh.IM
afternoon.N.M.SG
rhywun
someone.N.M.SG
arall
other.ADJ
oh, somebody else comes in the evening?
(243) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
yn
PRT
dod
come.V.INFIN
cinio
dinner.N.M.SG
arall
other.ADJ
yn
in.PREP
(244) SOF: ie wrth gwrs achos mae o (y)n gormod i un yn dydy ?
SOF:
aut:
i
to.PREP
ie
yes.ADV
un
one.NUM
wrth gwrs
of course.ADV
yn dydy
achos
be.V.3S.PRES.TAG
because.CONJ
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yes, of course, because it’s too much for one, isn’t it?
(245) CZA: yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
32
o
y
he.PRON.M.3S
a
nos
and.CONJ
yn
PRT
night.N.F.SG
dod
the.DET.DEF
yn
PRT
come.V.INFIN
gormod
too much.QUANT

(246) CZA: achos diwrnod o (y)r blaen o(eddw)n i (y)no (.) ac
[//] (.) am bump o gloch oedd hi (we)di deffro .
CZA:
aut:
yno
there.ADV
o
of.PREP
achos
because.CONJ
ac
and.CONJ
gloch
bell.N.F.SG+SM
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
oedd
o
be.V.3S.IMPERF
oedd
of.PREP
hi
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yr
the.DET.DEF
she.PRON.F.3S
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
wedi
blaen
front.N.M.SG
after.PREP
wedi
after.PREP
mm
mm.IM
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
deffro
am
for.PREP
waken.V.INFIN
because the other day I was there and she’d... at five o’clock, she’d woken up.
i
bump
I.PRON.1S
five.NUM+SM
(247) CZA: oedd Lena@s:cym&spa &i isio codi a isio mynd ati i bilio tatws a isio codi
.
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ati
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
isio
want.N.M.SG
codi
lift.V.INFIN
Lena C S
name
i
to.PREP
isio
want.N.M.SG
bilio
codi
lift.V.INFIN
a
and.CONJ
bill.V.INFIN.[or].peel.V.INFIN+SM
isio
tatws
want.N.M.SG
potatoes.N.F.PL
Lena was wanting to get up and get peeling potatoes, and wanting to get up.
(248) SOF: +< &=gasp .
(249) CZA: a wedyn oedd hi (ddi)m yn gadael iddi gysgu .
CZA:
aut:
gadael
a
and.CONJ
leave.V.INFIN
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
oedd
iddi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
and then she didn’t let her sleep.
be.V.3S.IMPERF
gysgu
hi
sleep.V.INFIN+SM
(250) CZA: +" wnes i (ddi)m cysgu rhagor ar ^ol pump .
CZA:
aut:
pump
five.NUM
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
I didn’t sleep again after five.
(251) CZA: meddai +".
CZA:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
(252) SOF: diar diar .
SOF:
aut:
diar
dear, dear.
dear.IM
diar
dear.IM
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
33
she.PRON.F.3S
cysgu
sleep.V.INFIN
ddim
not.ADV+SM
rhagor
more.QUAN
mynd
go.V.INFIN
a
yn
PRT
ar ôl
and.CONJ
after.PREP

(253) CZA: +< a wedyn pan es i (y)no +//.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
and then, when I went there...
(254) CZA: faint oedd hi ?
CZA:
aut:
faint
when was it?
size.N.M.SG+SM
oedd
(255) CZA: tua un ar ddeg si^wr .
CZA:
aut:
tua
towards.PREP
around eleven I’m sure.
un
pan
be.V.3S.IMPERF
one.NUM
ar
when.CONJ
on.PREP
hi
es
go.V.1S.PAST
she.PRON.F.3S
ddeg
(256) CZA: +, oedd Lena@s:cym&spa yn cysgu .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
Lena was sleeping.
(257) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(258) CZA: a wedyn at y +...
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
then to the...
(259) SOF: +< diar .
SOF:
aut:
oh dear.
diar
dear.IM
wedyn
Lena C S
name
afterwards.ADV
(260) SOF: maen nhw mor hen .
SOF:
aut:
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
they’re so old.
nhw
yn
they.PRON.3P
PRT
at
cysgu
ten.NUM+SM
sleep.V.INFIN
to.PREP
mor
so.ADV
(261) SOF: fydd hi (..) yn naw deg pedwar .
SOF:
aut:
fydd
be.V.3S.FUT+SM
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
she’s going to... be ninety four.
yn
PRT
y
the.DET.DEF
hen
old.ADJ
naw deg
ninety.NUM
34
si ˆwr
i
sure.ADJ
I.PRON.1S
pedwar
four.NUM.M
yno
there.ADV

(262) CZA: +< yndyn .
CZA:
aut:
yndyn
yes, they are.
be.V.3P.PRES.EMPH
(263) CZA: ie r^wan ym mis Mawrth ie ?
CZA:
aut:
ie
yes.ADV
yes in March, yes?
(264) SOF: +< ie ?
SOF:
aut:
yes?
ie
yes.ADV
r ˆwan
now.ADV
(265) CZA: neu naw deg pump ?
CZA:
aut:
neu
or.CONJ
or ninety five?
naw deg
(266) SOF: naw deg pump ?
SOF:
aut:
ninety five?
naw deg
ninety.NUM
ninety.NUM
pump
five.NUM
(267) CZA: naw deg pump si^wr .
CZA:
aut:
naw deg
ninety.NUM
ninety five surely.
pump
five.NUM
ym
in.PREP
pump
five.NUM
si ˆwr
(268) SOF: +< na naw deg pedwar .
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
no, ninety four.
naw deg
ninety.NUM
(269) CZA: naw deg pedwar ?
CZA:
aut:
ninety four?
(270) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
naw deg
ninety.NUM
ie
yes.ADV
pedwar
four.NUM.M
mis
sure.ADJ
pedwar
four.NUM.M
month.N.M.SG
35
Mawrth
March.N.M.SG
ie
yes.ADV

(271) SOF: a fydd o (y)n naw deg saith .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
fydd
and he’ll be ninety seven.
(272) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
be.V.3S.FUT+SM
(273) SOF: maen nhw (y)n andros o hen .
SOF:
aut:
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
they’re terribly old.
nhw
(274) CZA: +< yndyn yndyn .
CZA:
aut:
yndyn
be.V.3P.PRES.EMPH
yes, they are, yes.
they.PRON.3P
yndyn
o
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
andros
be.V.3P.PRES.EMPH
yn
PRT
exceptionally.ADV
naw deg
ninety.NUM
o
of.PREP
saith
seven.NUM
hen
old.ADJ
(275) SOF: +< ti (we)di cael wneud rain o (y)r newydd Carenza@s:cym&spa ?
SOF:
aut:
yr
ti
the.DET.DEF
you.PRON.2S
newydd
new.ADJ
wedi
after.PREP
Carenza C S
name
cael
get.V.INFIN
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
have you been able to make these from scratch Carenza?
(276) CZA: do ers (..) oh@s:cym&spa rhyw dair blynedd si^wr .
CZA:
aut:
do
yes.ADV.PAST
ers
since.PREP
yes, around three years ago I’m sure.
(277) SOF: +< ah@s:cym&spa ie ?
SOF:
aut:
ah, yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
(278) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
ie
yes.ADV
yes.ADV
oh C S
oh.IM
rhyw
some.PREQ
36
dair
rain
three.NUM.F+SM
these.PRON+SM
blynedd
o
years.N.F.PL
of.PREP
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ

(279) CZA: ti (y)n cofio ddeudodd rywun bod lle (y)na wedi cau r^wan .
CZA:
aut:
lle
ti
where.INT
you.PRON.2S
yna
there.ADV
yn
PRT
wedi
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
after.PREP
cau
close.V.INFIN
ddeudodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
r ˆwan
now.ADV
do you remember somebody saying that that place had closed now?
(280) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(281) SOF: ie ddeudodd rywun bod o (y)n cau .
SOF:
aut:
cau
ie
yes.ADV
close.V.INFIN
ddeudodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
yes, somebody said it had closed.
rywun
someone.N.M.SG+SM
bod
be.V.INFIN
rywun
someone.N.M.SG+SM
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(282) CZA: draw [//] yn yr avenida@s:spa xxx (.) Alviar@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
draw
yonder.ADV
ar
on.PREP
over on [...] Alviar Avenue.
(283) SOF: +< mae (y)n neis .
SOF:
aut:
it’s nice.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
neis
(284) SOF: mae (y)n liw neis .
SOF:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
they’re a nice colour.
yn
PRT
y
nice.ADJ
liw
the.DET.DEF
colour.N.M.SG+SM
yn
in.PREP
neis
nice.ADJ
(285) CZA: achos um (.) oedden nhw (we)di mynd yn +...
CZA:
aut:
achos
because.CONJ
um
um.IM
because they’d become, um...
oedden
(286) CZA: ti (y)n gwybod &rh rain ?
CZA:
aut:
ti
you.PRON.2S
you know these?
yn
PRT
be.V.3P.IMPERF
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
rain
nhw
yr
they.PRON.3P
these.PRON+SM
37
the.DET.DEF
wedi
after.PREP
avenida S
avenue.N.F.SG
mynd
go.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
bod
Alviar C S
name
yn
PRT
be.V.INFIN

(287) CZA: xxx maen nhw (y)n ofnadwy o hen .
CZA:
aut:
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
[...] they’re terribly old.
(288) SOF: yndyn ?
SOF:
aut:
are they?
yndyn
nhw
be.V.3P.PRES.EMPH
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
ofnadwy
terrible.ADJ
o
of.PREP
hen
old.ADJ
(289) CZA: xxx nhad brynodd nhw pan aeth o ar ben i Buenos Aires@s:cym&spa (.) i gael
operación@s:spa ar ei goes pan oedd o (y)n un deg (.) pedwar un deg pump oed .
CZA:
aut:
o
nhad
he.PRON.M.3S
operación S
father.N.M.SG+NM
ar
operation.N.F.SG
o
he.PRON.M.3S
on.PREP
yn
PRT
ar
on.PREP
ben
un deg
ten.NUM
brynodd
buy.V.3S.PAST+SM
head.N.M.SG+SM
ei
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
pedwar
four.NUM.M
i
nhw
to.PREP
they.PRON.3P
goes
un deg
pan
when.CONJ
Buenos Aires C S
name
leg.N.F.SG+SM
ten.NUM
pump
five.NUM
pan
i
when.CONJ
oed
age.N.M.SG
aeth
go.V.3S.PAST
to.PREP
oedd
gael
get.V.INFIN+SM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
my dad bought them when he went to Buenos Aires to have an operation when he was fourteen
or fifteen years old.
(290) SOF: +< &=gasp paid ^a deud !
SOF:
aut:
paid
stop.V.2S.IMPER
oh, you don’t say.
â
with.PREP
deud
say.V.INFIN
(291) CZA: +< a wedyn gallet ti fentro .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
and then, you can try.
afterwards.ADV
gallet
be able.V.2S.IMPERF
(292) SOF: maen nhw &n (.) wedi bod yn rhai da .
SOF:
aut:
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
nhw
they’ve been good ones.
(293) CZA: yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
they.PRON.3P
wedi
after.PREP
38
bod
ti
be.V.INFIN
you.PRON.2S
yn
in.PREP
fentro
venture.V.INFIN+SM
rhai
some.PRON
da
be.IM+SM

(294) SOF: (doe)s (yn)a (ddi)m un troed wedi torri na dim byd .
SOF:
aut:
wedi
does
after.PREP
dim byd
nothing.ADV
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG
torri
break.V.INFIN
na
yna
not one foot has broken or anything.
there.ADV
ddim
not.ADV+SM
un
one.NUM
troed
foot.N.MF.SG.[or].turn.V.3S.IMPER
no.ADV.[or].than.CONJ.[or].(n)or.CONJ.[or].who not.PRON.REL.NEG.[or].PRT.NEG
(295) CZA: a wedyn uh [//] [/] oedd y sbrings wedi treulio neu
rywbeth .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
a
and.CONJ
be.V.3S.IMPERF
treulio
y
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
that.PRON.REL
spend.V.INFIN.[or].digest.V.INFIN
uh
oedd
er.IM
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
neu
or.CONJ
be.V.3S.IMPERF
y
rywbeth
the.DET.DEF
hwnna
something.N.M.SG+SM
and then that... the springs had worn or something.
(296) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(297) CZA: a mi ddeudodd y bachgen +"/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and the boy said:
mi
PRT.AFF
ddeudodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
(298) CZA: +" na na mae (y)n posib taclu rhain .
CZA:
aut:
na
no.ADV
na
PRT.NEG
no it’s possible to fix these.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(299) CZA: +" maen nhw werth taclu nhw .
CZA:
aut:
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
they’re worth fixing.
(300) CZA: a (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and there we go.
nhw
they.PRON.3P
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
yn
PRT
werth
y
the.DET.DEF
posib
possible.ADJ
value.N.M.SG+SM
he.PRON.M.3S
39
taclu
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
sbrings
spring.N.M.PL
bachgen
boy.N.M.SG
taclu
tackle.V.INFIN
tackle.V.INFIN
nhw
wedi
rhain
after.PREP
these.PRON
they.PRON.3P

(301) CZA: mewn wythnos oedd o (we)di wneud nhw .
CZA:
aut:
nhw
mewn
in.PREP
they.PRON.3P
wythnos
week.N.F.SG
he’d done them in a week.
(302) SOF: wedi wneud o i gyd .
SOF:
aut:
wedi
done it all.
after.PREP
wneud
oedd
make.V.INFIN+SM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(303) SOF: biti bod o (we)di cau ynde .
SOF:
aut:
biti
pity.N.M.SG+SM
bod
a pity he’s closed, isn’t it?
(304) CZA: +< ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(305) CZA: wel ia .
CZA:
aut:
well, yes.
wel
well.IM
ia
yes.ADV
be.V.INFIN
o
o
o
he.PRON.M.3S
he.PRON.M.3S
he.PRON.M.3S
i gyd
all.ADJ
wedi
after.PREP
wedi
after.PREP
cau
close.V.INFIN
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
ynde
isn’t it.IM
(306) SOF: ond mae (y)na rywle arall dw i (y)n gwybod achos dw i (we)di clywed (..)
uh Selena@s:cym&spa (..) Rocío@s:cym&spa (y)n deud +...
SOF:
aut:
i
ond
I.PRON.1S
uh
er.IM
but.CONJ
yn
PRT
Selena C S
name
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
Rocío C S
name
yn
PRT
yna
there.ADV
achos
because.CONJ
deud
say.V.INFIN
rywle
somewhere.N.M.SG+SM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
arall
other.ADJ
wedi
dw
after.PREP
but there’s another place I know of because I’ve heard, er, Selena, Rocío saying...
(307) CZA: +< [?] .
CZA:
aut:
be
what.INT
what did she say?
ddeudodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
40
be.V.1S.PRES
clywed
hear.V.INFIN

(308) SOF: +, bod (y)na uh rhyw le (.) fyny ffor(dd) (a)cw lle mae (.)
farmacia@s:spa (.) Bonetto@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
acw
bod
be.V.INFIN
over.there.ADV
lle
yna
there.ADV
where.INT
uh
mae
er.IM
rhyw
be.V.3S.PRES
some.PREQ
le
farmacia S
place.N.M.SG+SM
pharmacy.N.F.SG
fyny
Bonetto C S
name
that there’s a place up over there where Bonetto’s pharmacy is.
up.ADV
ffordd
way.N.F.SG
(309) CZA: xxx mi ddeudodd Barbara@s:cym&spa bod nhw (y)n mynd (.) i rhywle .
CZA:
aut:
i
to.PREP
mi
PRT.AFF
rhywle
ddeudodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
somewhere.N.M.SG
Barbara C S
name
bod
be.V.INFIN
ay, um [...] Barbara said that they’re going somewhere.
(310) CZA: dw i (ddi)m yn cofio lle ddeudodd hi .
CZA:
aut:
dw
ddeudodd
be.V.1S.PRES
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
hi
i
I.PRON.1S
she.PRON.F.3S
I don’t remember where she said.
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
cofio
(311) SOF: +< rhywle fan (y)na maen nhw (y)n mynd .
SOF:
aut:
mynd
go.V.INFIN
rhywle
somewhere.N.M.SG
they go somewhere there.
(312) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yna
there.ADV
nhw
they.PRON.3P
remember.V.INFIN
maen
(313) SOF: fues i yn y Gaiman@s:cym&spa diwrnod o blaen .
SOF:
aut:
blaen
fues
be.V.1S.PAST+SM
plain.ADJ+SM.[or].front.N.M.SG
i
I.PRON.1S
I was in Gaiman the other day.
yn
in.PREP
y
41
the.DET.DEF
be.V.3P.PRES
Gaiman C S
name
lle
yn
PRT
where.INT
nhw
mynd
they.PRON.3P
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
go.V.INFIN
o
yn
PRT
of.PREP

(314) SOF: oeddwn [//] o(eddw)n i (we)di golchi (y)r llestri efo (y)n wats a wedi [//]
d^wr wedi [=! laughs] .
SOF:
aut:
llestri
oeddwn
vessel.N.M.PL
mynd
go.V.INFIN
be.V.1S.IMPERF
efo
with.PREP
fewn
in.PREP+SM
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
yn
PRT
wats
i
watch.N.F.SG
I.PRON.1S
a
iddi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
wedi
and.CONJ
after.PREP
wedi
golchi
after.PREP
I’d washed the dishes with my watch, and some water got into it.
(315) CZA: oh@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(316) SOF: oedd hi (we)di stopio .
SOF:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
it had stopped.
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
wedi
after.PREP
stopio
stop.V.INFIN
wash.V.INFIN
d ˆwr
yr
water.N.M.SG
(317) SOF: o(eddw)n i ddim gallu bod heb ddim wats pan wyt ti xxx lle .
SOF:
aut:
ddim
oeddwn
not.ADV+SM
be.V.1S.IMPERF
wats
i
watch.N.F.SG
I.PRON.1S
pan
ddim
when.CONJ
not.ADV+SM
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
I couldn’t go without a watch when you [...] place.
(318) CZA: +< welaist ti xxx +//.
CZA:
aut:
welaist
you see [...] ?
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
ti
you.PRON.2S
(319) CZA: ia wyt ti (we)di arfer xxx .
CZA:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
yes, you’re used to it [..] .
ti
you.PRON.2S
wedi
(320) CZA: mae rywun (we)di arfer welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
ti
mae
you.PRON.2S
be.V.3S.PRES
rywun
one gets used to it, you see?
someone.N.M.SG+SM
gallu
be able.V.INFIN
ti
after.PREP
wedi
after.PREP
42
you.PRON.2S
arfer
bod
use.V.INFIN
arfer
use.V.INFIN
be.V.INFIN
lle
where.INT
welaist
the.DET.DEF
heb
wedi
after.PREP
without.PREP
see.V.2S.PAST+SM

(321) SOF: +< &=cough ia o(eddw)n i isio cymryd y bws i fynd i Drelew@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
i
to.PREP
ia
yes.ADV
fynd
oeddwn
go.V.INFIN+SM
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
to.PREP
i
I.PRON.1S
Drelew C S
name
yes, I wanted to take the bus to Trelew.
isio
want.N.M.SG
cymryd
take.V.INFIN
y
the.DET.DEF
bws
bus.N.M.SG
(322) SOF: o(eddw)n i (ddi)m [/] (..) &=gasp ddim yn gwybod faint o (y)r gloch .
SOF:
aut:
o
of.PREP
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
yr
the.DET.DEF
i
I.PRON.1S
gloch
ddim
bell.N.F.SG+SM
I didn’t... ah, didn’t know what time.
not.ADV+SM
ddim
not.ADV+SM
(323) CZA: +< ia (.) ti (ddi)m yn gwybod yr amser .
CZA:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
ti
you.PRON.2S
yes, you don’t know what time.
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
(324) SOF: a wedyn mi es i fan (y)na yn y Gaiman@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
yna
a
there.ADV
and.CONJ
yn
in.PREP
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
y
the.DET.DEF
and then I went there in Gaiman.
mi
PRT.AFF
Gaiman C S
name
es
go.V.1S.PAST
(325) SOF: xxx gweld ffenest ^a lot o [/] (.) o watsys .
SOF:
aut:
gweld
see.V.INFIN
ffenest
window.N.F.SG
â
with.PREP
[...] saw a window with a lot of watches.
lot
lot.QUAN
(326) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa wnest ti brynu wats newydd ?
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
wnest
do.V.2S.PAST+SM
ah, did you buy a new watch?
ti
you.PRON.2S
brynu
o
i
yn
PRT
yr
I.PRON.1S
of.PREP
buy.V.INFIN+SM
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
the.DET.DEF
o
wats
fan
faint
amser
size.N.M.SG+SM
time.N.M.SG
place.N.MF.SG+SM
of.PREP
watch.N.F.SG
watsys
watches.N.F.PL
newydd
new.ADJ
(327) SOF: a dyma fi (y)n mynd fewn i weld [/] be oedd y prisiau (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
weld
a
and.CONJ
see.V.INFIN+SM
yna
there.ADV
dyma
this is.ADV
be
what.INT
fi
oedd
I.PRON.1S+SM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
be
yn
PRT
what.INT
and I went in to see what the prices were there.
43
mynd
go.V.INFIN
oedd
fewn
be.V.3S.IMPERF
in.PREP+SM
y
i
to.PREP
the.DET.DEF
prisiau
prices.N.M.PL

(328) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(329) SOF: pedwar deg peso@s:spa (dy)na i gyd oedd hwn .
SOF:
aut:
pedwar deg
forty.NUM
peso S
weight.N.M.SG
forty pesos is all this one was.
dyna
that is.ADV
(330) SOF: yli mae nymbars mawr arno a bopeth .
SOF:
aut:
bopeth
yli
you know.IM
everything.N.M.SG+SM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
nymbars
number.N.M.PL
look, there are big numbers on it and everything.
(331) CZA: +< ie mae hynny (y)n +//.
CZA:
aut:
ie
yes.ADV
yes, that’s...
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
hynny
that.PRON.DEM.SP
i gyd
all.ADJ
mawr
big.ADJ
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hwn
this.PRON.DEM.M.SG
arno
on him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
(332) CZA: ie (dy)na be mae rhywun isio welaist mae hwn hefyd [?] (..) efo fi .
CZA:
aut:
welaist
ie
yes.ADV
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
dyna
that is.ADV
mae
be
be.V.3S.PRES
what.INT
hwn
mae
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.PRES
this.PRON.DEM.M.SG
rhywun
someone.N.M.SG
hefyd
also.ADV
yes, that’s what you want, see, this one is as well, of mine.
(333) SOF: +< ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(334) CZA: nymbars .
CZA:
aut:
numbers.
nymbars
number.N.M.PL
(335) SOF: a wedyn wel alla i fynd ^a (y)r llall eto .
SOF:
aut:
â
a
with.PREP
and.CONJ
yr
wedyn
the.DET.DEF
afterwards.ADV
llall
other.PRON
wel
well.IM
eto
alla
be able.V.1S.PRES+SM
again.ADV
and then, well, I can take the other one again.
44
efo
isio
with.PREP
i
I.PRON.1S
want.N.M.SG
fi
a
I.PRON.1S+SM
fynd
and.CONJ
go.V.INFIN+SM

(336) SOF: mae (y)r ddynes yn tynnu [//] welaist ti efo (y)r uh (..)
pethau bach (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
yr
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
that.PRON.REL
bach
small.ADJ
yna
yr
welaist
the.DET.DEF
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
there.ADV
ddynes
woman.N.F.SG+SM
ti
you.PRON.2S
efo
yn
PRT
with.PREP
the lady pulls with the... you know, with those little things.
(337) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(338) SOF: perillas@s:spa bach (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
perillas S
knob.N.F.PL
those little knobs.
bach
small.ADJ
yna
there.ADV
(339) SOF: maen nhw (y)n tynnu (y)r damprwydd .
SOF:
aut:
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
nhw
they.PRON.3P
they take away the moisture.
(340) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(341) CZA: dw i (y)n cofio .
CZA:
aut:
dw
I remember.
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
(342) SOF: a mi ddeudodd y dyn +"/.
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and the man said:
mi
PRT.AFF
yn
PRT
ddeudodd
cofio
tynnu
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
draw.V.INFIN
remember.V.INFIN
y
yr
the.DET.DEF
tynnu
draw.V.INFIN
yr
the.DET.DEF
the.DET.DEF
dyn
man.N.M.SG
efo
with.PREP
uh
er.IM
damprwydd
(343) SOF: +" oh@s:cym&spa (.) oh@s:cym&spa xxx dach chi o fan hyn ?
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
oh C S
oh.IM
dach
oh, [...] are you from here?
be.V.2P.PRES
chi
you.PRON.2P
45
o
of.PREP
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
pethau
things.N.M.PL
dampness.N.M.SG+SM
hyn
this.ADJ.DEM.SP

(344) SOF: +" na (..) o Esquel@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
no, from Esquel.
o
from.PREP
Esquel C S
name
(345) SOF: +" oh@s:cym&spa mae gyda fi +//.
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
oh, I have...
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
gyda
with.PREP
fi
I.PRON.1S+SM
(346) SOF: +" dan ni (y)n mynd i Esquel@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
dan
be.V.1P.PRES
we’re going to Esquel.
ni
we.PRON.1P
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
(347) SOF: +" oh@s:cym&spa mae (y)n le mor neis a +...
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
oh it’s such a nice place and...
(348) SOF: +" gyda chi berthnasau ?
SOF:
aut:
gyda
with.PREP
chi
do you have relatives?
(349) SOF: meddai fi +".
SOF:
aut:
I said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
you.PRON.2P
(350) SOF: +" na (.) ffrind .
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
no, a friend.
ffrind
fi
friend.N.M.SG
(351) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ie ?
CZA:
aut:
ah, yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
ie
yes.ADV
le
I.PRON.1S+SM
(352) SOF: +< Edwards@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
Edwards.
Edwards C S
name
Esquel C S
name
where.INT+SM.[or].place.N.M.SG+SM
berthnasau
relations.N.F.PL+SM
46
mor
so.ADV
neis
nice.ADJ
a
and.CONJ

(353) SOF: mae hospedaje@s:spa efo fo .
SOF:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
he has a lodging.
(354) CZA: oh@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
hospedaje S
accommodation.N.M.SG
efo
with.PREP
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
(355) SOF: a Bennet@s:cym&spa ydy ei wraig xxx oedd o (y)n deud .
SOF:
aut:
o
a
and.CONJ
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
Bennet C S
name
deud
say.V.INFIN
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
and Bennet is his wife’s name, [...] he was saying.
(356) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(357) SOF: dw i ddim yn gwybod pwy (y)dy o .
SOF:
aut:
o
dw
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.1S.PRES
I don’t know who it is.
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
(358) SOF: oedd [?] +/.
SOF:
aut:
he was...
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
he.PRON.M.3S
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
ei
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
yn
PRT
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
wraig
wife.N.F.SG+SM
pwy
who.PRON
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
(359) CZA: +< bobl mae (y)r Bennets@s:cym&spa yn (..) o Dolavon@s:cym&spa ffor(dd)
(y)na yndy ?
CZA:
aut:
bobl
Dolavon C S
name
people.N.F.SG+SM
ffordd
way.N.F.SG
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yna
there.ADV
yr
yndy
the.DET.DEF
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
Bennets C S
name
gosh, the Bennets are from Dolavon, that way, aren’t they?
(360) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa !
SOF:
aut:
oh!
oh C S
oh.IM
47
yn
in.PREP
o
from.PREP

(361) SOF: +< [?] +"/.
SOF:
aut:
oeddwn
I was saying:
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
(362) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa mae [/] mae o (y)n perthyn i ng^wr i felly os (y)dy o (y)n
Bennet@s:cym&spa achos +/.
SOF:
aut:
ng ˆwr
oh C S
oh.IM
man.N.M.SG+NM
achos
because.CONJ
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
i
to.PREP
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
felly
so.ADV
os
o
if.CONJ
he.PRON.M.3S
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
o
perthyn
belong.V.INFIN
he.PRON.M.3S
oh, he’s related to my husband in that case, if he’s a Bennet, because...
yn
i
in.PREP
to.PREP
Bennet C S
name
(363) CZA: wel welaist ti mae [/] mae um (.) Felipe Marquez@s:cym&spa [/]
sy (y)n xxx ?
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
Felipe Marquez C S
name
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
sy
ti
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
you.PRON.2S
yn
PRT
well, you see, Felipe Marquez, who’s in [...]?
(364) SOF: +< ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
sy
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
um
um.IM
(365) CZA: mae o (y)n perthyn i (y)r Bennets@s:cym&spa rhyw ffordd yndy ?
CZA:
aut:
rhyw
mae
some.PREQ
be.V.3S.PRES
ffordd
o
way.N.F.SG
he.PRON.M.3S
yndy
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
perthyn
he’s related some way to the Bennets, isn’t he?
belong.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
(366) SOF: +< yndy mae o (y)n perthyn i Ned@s:cym&spa yndy yndy .
SOF:
aut:
yndy
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yndy
yes he’s related to Ned, yes.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
o
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
yr
perthyn
the.DET.DEF
belong.V.INFIN
(367) CZA: mae (y)n perthyn [///] Felipe@s:cym&spa yn perthyn ?
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
is Felipe related?
yn
PRT
perthyn
belong.V.INFIN
Felipe C S
name
48
yn
PRT
perthyn
belong.V.INFIN
i
Bennets C S
name
to.PREP
Ned C S
name

(368) SOF: +< oedd ei fam o (.) yn gyfnither i (.) Eurig Llywelyn@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oedd
gyfnither
be.V.3S.IMPERF
cousin.N.F.SG+SM
i
ei
to.PREP
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
fam
Eurig Llywelyn C S
name
his mother was Eurig Llywelyn’s cousin.
(369) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(370) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa oedd ?
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
ah, was she?
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(371) SOF: gyfnither iawn ie .
SOF:
aut:
gyfnither
cousin.N.F.SG+SM
a first cousin yes.
iawn
OK.ADV
(372) SOF: oedd oedd oedd oedd .
SOF: oedd
aut:
yes, yes.
be.V.3S.IMPERF
oedd
(373) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa ie ?
CZA:
aut:
ah yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
ie
yes.ADV
(374) SOF: oedd oedd .
SOF: oedd
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ie
be.V.3S.IMPERF
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yes.ADV
oedd
mother.N.F.SG+SM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(375) CZA: oh@s:cym&spa mae Felipe@s:cym&spa +/.
CZA:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
oh, Felipe...
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(376) SOF: Begw Grug@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
Begw Grug.
Begw Grug C S
name
Felipe C S
name
49
oedd
o
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yn
PRT

(377) CZA: &a ah@s:cym&spa Begw Grug@s:cym&spa oedd ei fam o ?
CZA:
aut:
o
ah C S
ah.IM
he.PRON.M.3S
Begw Grug C S
name
ah his mother was Begw Grug?
(378) SOF: +< ie ?
SOF:
aut:
yes?
ie
yes.ADV
oedd
(379) SOF: Begw Grug@s:cym&spa ia .
SOF:
aut:
Begw Grug C S
name
Begw Grug yes.
ia
yes.ADV
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ei
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
fam
mother.N.F.SG+SM
(380) CZA: [//] mae Felipe@s:cym&spa (y)n cael y [/] (.) y gota@s:spa .
CZA:
aut:
gota S
oedd
drop.N.F.SG
be.V.3S.IMPERF
oh Felipe gets the sweats.
mae
(381) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa yndy ?
SOF:
aut:
oh yes?
oh C S
oh.IM
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
Felipe C S
name
yn
PRT
cael
get.V.INFIN
y
the.DET.DEF
(382) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa también@s:spa mae o (y)n dew fel (.) &=gasp !
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
también S
too.ADV
oh he’s also as fat as... oh!
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(383) CZA: +< mae o (y)n dew welaist ti .
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
he’s fat, you see.
o
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
o
he.PRON.M.3S
dew
fat.ADJ+SM
yn
PRT
welaist
(384) CZA: si^wr bod o (y)n bwyta lot o gig neu rywbeth .
CZA:
aut:
gig
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
meat.N.M.SG+SM
bod
be.V.INFIN
neu
or.CONJ
o
he.PRON.M.3S
rywbeth
yn
PRT
something.N.M.SG+SM
he must eat a lot of meat or something.
50
bwyta
dew
fat.ADJ+SM
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
eat.V.INFIN
lot
lot.QUAN
o
fel
y
like.CONJ
ti
the.DET.DEF
you.PRON.2S
of.PREP

(385) SOF: saim (.) si^wr .
SOF:
aut:
saim
fat... sure.
fat.N.M.SG
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
(386) CZA: si^wr allet ti fentro hwnna .
CZA:
aut:
hwnna
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
allet
be able.V.2S.IMPERF+SM
you could certainly assume that.
(387) SOF: dyn [/] (.) dyn (.) hunan ydy o ?
SOF:
aut:
dyn
man.N.M.SG
is he a single man?
(388) CZA: +< hunan ?
CZA:
aut:
single?
hunan
self.PRON.SG
dyn
man.N.M.SG
hunan
ti
self.PRON.SG
you.PRON.2S
ydy
(389) SOF: (oe)s (yn)a wrai(g) [/] gwraig efo fo ?
SOF:
aut:
oes
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
does he have a wife?
(390) CZA: +< ie ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ie
(391) CZA: +< na na .
CZA: na
aut:
no, no.
no.ADV
yes.ADV
na
no.ADV
(392) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(393) CZA: na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
yna
there.ADV
wraig
be.V.3S.PRES
wife.N.F.SG+SM
51
fentro
venture.V.INFIN+SM
o
gwraig
wife.N.F.SG
he.PRON.M.3S
efo
with.PREP
fo
he.PRON.M.3S

(394) CZA: hunan mae o .
CZA:
aut:
he’s single.
hunan
self.PRON.SG
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(395) SOF: +< a be ydy o (y)n byw yn yr hen d^y ?
SOF:
aut:
hen
old.ADJ
a
and.CONJ
dˆy
be
what.INT
house.N.M.SG+SM
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
and what, does he live in the old house?
(396) CZA: yndy yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(397) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
yndy
o
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
byw
live.V.INFIN
yn
in.PREP
(398) CZA: oh@s:cym&spa mae (y)n byw yn fan (y)na ers (.) blynyddau r^wan yndy ?
CZA:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
blynyddau
years.N.F.PL
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
r ˆwan
now.ADV
yndy
yn
PRT
byw
live.V.INFIN
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yn
PRT
oh, he’s been living there for years now, hasn’t he?
(399) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa ia ?
SOF:
aut:
oh yes?
oh C S
oh.IM
ia
yes.ADV
(400) CZA: wel (..) dan ni (y)n lwcus achos +/.
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
dan
be.V.1P.PRES
well, we’re lucky because...
ni
we.PRON.1P
yn
PRT
fan
lwcus
place.N.MF.SG+SM
lucky.ADJ
(401) SOF: ta mae o (y)n rentu (y)r fferm efo chi ?
SOF:
aut:
efo
ta
be.IM
with.PREP
chi
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
you.PRON.2P
or is he renting your farm?
o
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
52
rentu
achos
rent.V.INFIN+SM
because.CONJ
yr
yna
there.ADV
the.DET.DEF
ers
fferm
yr
the.DET.DEF
since.PREP
farm.N.F.SG

(402) CZA: na na na .
CZA: na
aut:
no no.
no.ADV
na
no.ADV
na
no.ADV
(403) CZA: na (dy)dy o ddim yn rentu .
CZA:
aut:
na
no.ADV
dydy
no he’s not renting.
(404) SOF: +< na ?
SOF:
aut:
no?
na
no.ADV
be.V.3S.PRES.NEG
o
he.PRON.M.3S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
(405) CZA: gyda fo ddim lle i fyw dw i (ddi)m yn meddwl .
CZA:
aut:
dw
gyda
be.V.1S.PRES
with.PREP
i
fo
I.PRON.1S
he.PRON.M.3S
ddim
ddim
not.ADV+SM
I don’t think he has anywhere to live.
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
(406) CZA: (doe)s gyda fo ddim t^y nac oes ?
CZA:
aut:
oes
does
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
he doesn’t have a house, does he?
(407) SOF: dw i ddim yn gwybod .
SOF:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I don’t know.
i
I.PRON.1S
gyda
with.PREP
ddim
not.ADV+SM
(408) CZA: a (dy)na be mae o (y)n wneud .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
dyna
that is.ADV
and that’s what he does.
(409) CZA: wnes i gofio r^wan .
CZA:
aut:
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
I remembered now.
i
be
I.PRON.1S
what.INT
gofio
lle
place.N.M.SG
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
fo
mae
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.PRES
gwybod
i
yn
PRT
to.PREP
ddim
know.V.INFIN
o
remember.V.INFIN+SM
53
not.ADV+SM
he.PRON.M.3S
r ˆwan
now.ADV
rentu
rent.V.INFIN+SM
fyw
live.V.INFIN+SM
yn
PRT
tˆy
house.N.M.SG
wneud
nac
PRT.NEG
make.V.INFIN+SM

(410) CZA: (dy)na be mae o (y)n wneud .
CZA:
aut:
dyna
that is.ADV
that’s what he does.
be
what.INT
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(411) CZA: prynu anifeiliaid i [/] i Bennet@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
prynu
buy.V.INFIN
anifeiliaid
buying animals for Bennet.
animals.N.M.PL
i
to.PREP
i
to.PREP
yn
PRT
Bennet C S
name
(412) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa i hwnna sy yn y Gaiman@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
i
to.PREP
hwnna
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
ah, for him who’s in the Gaiman.
sy
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
(413) CZA: fo sy (y)n Gaiman@s:cym&spa dw i (y)n meddwl ia .
CZA:
aut:
fo
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
he.PRON.M.3S
ia
yes.ADV
sy
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
him who’s in Gaiman I think, yes.
(414) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
yn
in.PREP
Gaiman C S
name
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
yn
in.PREP
dw
y
be.V.1S.PRES
(415) CZA: a welaist ti mae gyda fo (.) y camioneta@s:spa fawr (y)na .
CZA:
aut:
y
a
the.DET.DEF
and.CONJ
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
camioneta S
van.N.F.SG
fawr
ti
big.ADJ+SM
and he’s got that big van you see?
(416) CZA: xxx a popeth i +//.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
popeth
[...] and everything for...
(417) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
everything.N.M.SG
you.PRON.2S
i
yna
there.ADV
to.PREP
54
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
gyda
with.PREP
the.DET.DEF
i
I.PRON.1S
fo
Gaiman C S
name
yn
PRT
he.PRON.M.3S

(418) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa ia ?
SOF:
aut:
oh yes?
oh C S
oh.IM
ia
yes.ADV
(419) CZA: (dy)na be mae o (y)n wneud .
CZA:
aut:
dyna
that is.ADV
that’s what he does.
be
(420) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
what.INT
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(421) CZA: a wedyn wnaeth [?] uh +...
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and then, er...
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
wnaeth
o
he.PRON.M.3S
do.V.3S.PAST+SM
uh
er.IM
yn
PRT
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
(422) CZA: (ba)sen ni (ddi)m gallu gadael dy xxx hunan [?] na (ba)sen ?
CZA:
aut:
dy
basen
be.V.1P.PLUPERF
your.ADJ.POSS.2S
hunan
ni
self.PRON.SG
we.PRON.1P
na
PRT.NEG
ddim
not.ADV+SM
basen
gallu
be able.V.INFIN
be.V.13P.PLUPERF
we wouldn’t be able to leave your [...] on its own, would we?
(423) SOF: na na (ba)sai rhaid i chi ie +...
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
na
PRT.NEG
no no, you’d have to, yes...
basai
be.V.3S.PLUPERF
rhaid
(424) CZA: +< (ba)sen nhw (we)di dwyn popeth .
CZA:
aut:
basen
be.V.3P.PLUPERF
nhw
they’d have stolen everything.
they.PRON.3P
wedi
necessity.N.M.SG
after.PREP
dwyn
(425) SOF: (ba)sai rhaid i chi adael rywun (y)na ia .
SOF:
aut:
rywun
basai
be.V.3S.PLUPERF
someone.N.M.SG+SM
yna
rhaid
necessity.N.M.SG
there.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
you’d have to leave somebody there, yes.
i
to.PREP
55
i
take.V.INFIN
chi
you.PRON.2P
to.PREP
gadael
leave.V.INFIN
chi
popeth
you.PRON.2P
everything.N.M.SG
adael
leave.V.INFIN+SM
ie
yes.ADV

(426) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(427) CZA: a wedyn [//] mae o (y)n byw .
CZA:
aut:
o
a
and.CONJ
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
and he, er, he lives...
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
byw
live.V.INFIN
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(428) CZA: a mae (y)n &n edrych ar ^ol y gwartheg pan fydd +//.
CZA:
aut:
pan
a
when.CONJ
and.CONJ
fydd
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.FUT+SM
yn
PRT
and he looks after the cattle when...
(429) SOF: a mae efo chi wartheg ?
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
mae
and you have cattle?
(430) CZA: oes .
CZA: oes
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
(431) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(432) SOF: wel +...
SOF:
aut:
well...
wel
well.IM
efo
edrych
with.PREP
look.V.INFIN
chi
ar ôl
you.PRON.2P
after.PREP
(433) CZA: a wedyn mae o (y)n edrych ar eu holau nhw .
CZA:
aut:
eu
a
and.CONJ
their.ADJ.POSS.3P
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
holau
track.N.M.PL+H
and so he looks after them.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
nhw
they.PRON.3P
56
o
yn
PRT
y
wartheg
he.PRON.M.3S
uh
er.IM
the.DET.DEF
cattle.N.M.PL+SM
yn
PRT
edrych
mae
look.V.INFIN
be.V.3S.PRES
gwartheg
cattle.N.M.PL
ar
on.PREP

(434) SOF: talu fo i [?] ?
SOF:
aut:
talu
pay.V.INFIN
you pay him to?
(435) CZA: +< xxx +/.
(436) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
(437) CZA: a mae o (y)n cael lle .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and he gets a place.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(438) SOF: +< talu fo i +/.
SOF:
aut:
talu
pay him to...
pay.V.INFIN
fo
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(439) CZA: a mae o (y)n cadw dipyn .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and he keeps some.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
i
to.PREP
he.PRON.M.3S
o
i
to.PREP
he.PRON.M.3S
(440) CZA: mae gyda fo dipyn o ddefaid xxx +//.
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
he has some sheep...
gyda
with.PREP
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
cael
get.V.INFIN
cadw
keep.V.INFIN
lle
dipyn
little bit.N.M.SG+SM
(441) CZA: mae (y)chydig bach o ddefaid yn perthyn iddo fo .
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
iddo
to him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
ychydig
a little.QUAN
fo
a few sheep belong to him.
(442) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
bach
he.PRON.M.3S
small.ADJ
57
o
of.PREP
ddefaid
where.INT
dipyn
little bit.N.M.SG+SM
o
of.PREP
sheep.N.F.PL+SM
yn
PRT
ddefaid
sheep.N.F.PL+SM
perthyn
belong.V.INFIN

(443) CZA: a mae gyda fo geffyl .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and he has a horse.
(444) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(445) CZA: yn perthyn iddo fo .
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
perthyn
belonging to him.
belong.V.INFIN
(446) SOF: oes gyda fo +//.
SOF:
aut:
oes
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
does he have...
gyda
with.PREP
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
iddo
to him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
gyda
with.PREP
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
fo
geffyl
horse.N.M.SG+SM
he.PRON.M.3S
(447) SOF: mae gyda fo chwaer yn byw yn Esquel@s:cym&spa yn does ?
SOF:
aut:
Esquel C S
name
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yn does
gyda
with.PREP
fo
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.TAG
he.PRON.M.3S
he has a sister living in Esquel, doesn’t he?
chwaer
sister.N.F.SG
(448) SOF: oes gyda fo ragor o frodyr a chwiorydd fan hyn ?
SOF:
aut:
frodyr
oes
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
brothers.N.M.PL+SM
a
gyda
and.CONJ
with.PREP
fo
chwiorydd
sisters.N.F.PL
does he have more brothers and sisters here?
he.PRON.M.3S
fan
ragor
yn
PRT
byw
more.QUAN+SM
place.N.MF.SG+SM
live.V.INFIN
hyn
(449) CZA: um &e be am Julia@s:cym&spa [/] Julia@s:cym&spa um +...
CZA:
aut:
um
um.IM
be
what.INT
am
um, what about Julia, um...
(450) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
for.PREP
Julia C S
name
Julia C S
name
58
um
um.IM
o
of.PREP
yn
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
in.PREP

(451) SOF: mae honna (y)n chwaer iddo .
SOF:
aut:
chwaer
mae
sister.N.F.SG
be.V.3S.PRES
she’s his sister.
honna
that.PRON.DEM.F.SG.[or].claim.V.2S.IMPER.[or].claim.V.3S.PRES
iddo
to him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
(452) CZA: +< chwaer [/] chwaer oedd hi ?
CZA:
aut:
chwaer
sister.N.F.SG
she was a sister?
(453) SOF: yndy .
SOF: yndy
aut:
yes.
chwaer
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
sister.N.F.SG
(454) CZA: Julia@s:cym&spa +...
CZA:
aut:
Julia...
Julia C S
name
(455) SOF: +< &=clears throat .
(456) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(457) CZA: Julia Corn@s:cym&spa oedden ni (y)n [=! laughs] dw i (y)n
cofio .
CZA:
aut:
i
I.PRON.1S
Julia Corn C S
name
yn
PRT
cofio
oedden
be.V.1P.IMPERF
remember.V.INFIN
ni
we used to call her Julia Corn, I remember.
(458) SOF: +< Julia Marquez@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
Julia Marquez C S
name
Julia Marquez.
(459) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
we.PRON.1P
59
yn
PRT
arfer
use.V.INFIN
deud
say.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
dw
be.V.1S.PRES

(460) SOF: +< ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(461) SOF: be (y)dy enw (y)r (.) g^wr hi (he)fyd ?
SOF:
aut:
be
what.INT
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
what’s her husband called again?
(462) SOF: um +...
SOF: um
aut:
um...
um.IM
enw
(463) CZA: dw i (ddi)m (y)n si^wr .
CZA:
aut:
dw
I’m not sure.
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
name.N.M.SG
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yr
the.DET.DEF
yn
PRT
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
g ˆwr
man.N.M.SG
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
hefyd
also.ADV
(464) CZA: dw i (y)n cofio amser oedd (..) Olivia Lorca@s:cym&spa fan (y)na o(eddw)n
i (y)n gweld Julia@s:cym&spa (y)n aml iawn .
CZA:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
Olivia Lorca C S
name
Julia C S
name
yn
PRT
aml
fan
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
place.N.MF.SG+SM
frequent.ADJ
iawn
very.ADV
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
yna
there.ADV
oeddwn
amser
be.V.1S.IMPERF
time.N.M.SG
i
oedd
I.PRON.1S
I remember the time Olivia Lorca was there I used to see Julia very often.
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yn
PRT
gweld
see.V.INFIN
(465) CZA: oedd Olivia@s:cym&spa (y)n dod [///] (.) oedd hi [//] (.) Julia@s:cym&spa
(y)n dod i weld Olivia@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
dod
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
come.V.INFIN
i
Olivia C S
name
to.PREP
weld
yn
PRT
dod
see.V.INFIN+SM
come.V.INFIN
Olivia C S
name
Olivia would come... she, Julia came to see Olivia.
(466) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa ie ?
SOF:
aut:
oh yes?
oh C S
oh.IM
ie
yes.ADV
oedd
(467) CZA: acho(s) bod nhw (we)di arfer yn ffrynt [?] .
CZA:
aut:
achos
because.CONJ
bod
be.V.INFIN
nhw
they.PRON.3P
because they were used to it, in the front.
60
wedi
after.PREP
be.V.3S.IMPERF
arfer
hi
use.V.INFIN
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
ffrynt
Julia C S
name
front.N.M.SG

(468) SOF: +< fan (y)na oedd hi (y)n byw efo ei g^wr ia ?
SOF:
aut:
efo
fan
with.PREP
place.N.MF.SG+SM
ei
yna
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
there.ADV
g ˆwr
oedd
man.N.M.SG
that’s where she lived with her husband?
(469) CZA: yn ffrynt [?] ?
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
in the front?
(470) CZA: xxx +/.
ffrynt
front.N.M.SG
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ia
yes.ADV
(471) SOF: +< yn ochr lle Corn@s:cym&spa fan (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
yn
PRT
ochr
side.N.F.SG
lle
next to the Corn place there.
where.INT
Corn C S
name
(472) CZA: yn fan (y)na oedd hi (y)n byw ?
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
that’s where she lived?
yna
there.ADV
fan
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
place.N.MF.SG+SM
oedd
(473) SOF: fan (y)na oedden nhw (y)n byw ia ?
SOF:
aut:
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yna
that’s where they lived, yes?
there.ADV
(474) CZA: dw i (ddi)m yn si^wr .
CZA:
aut:
dw
I’m not sure.
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
oedden
be.V.3S.IMPERF
be.V.3P.IMPERF
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
si ˆwr
nhw
hi
yna
yn
PRT
there.ADV
she.PRON.F.3S
they.PRON.3P
sure.ADJ
yn
PRT
byw
live.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
byw
byw
live.V.INFIN
live.V.INFIN
ia
yes.ADV
(475) CZA: ond fan (y)na oedd [/] oedd hi (y)n dod yn aml iawn o(eddw)n [?] weld xxx Olivia@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
wedi
dod
ond
but.CONJ
come.V.INFIN
after.PREP
i
fan
to.PREP
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yn
PRT
weld
aml
frequent.ADJ
see.V.INFIN+SM
yna
there.ADV
iawn
very.ADV
Olivia C S
name
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
oeddwn
but she came there very often, I hadn’t seen [...] Olivia.
61
be.V.1S.IMPERF
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
hi
ddim
she.PRON.F.3S
not.ADV+SM

(476) CZA: ac oedd hi (y)n dod (.) fewn +...
CZA:
aut:
ac
and.CONJ
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
and she used to come in...
(477) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(478) CZA: +, i weld .
CZA:
aut:
to see.
i
to.PREP
weld
see.V.INFIN+SM
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
dod
(479) CZA: &oi [//] oedd rheina ddim yn taclu rywbeth ?
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
rheina
those.PRON
didn’t they used to repair things?
(480) SOF: taclu uh +...
SOF:
aut:
taclu
repair, er...
tackle.V.INFIN
(481) CZA: be um +...
CZA:
aut:
be
what, um...
what.INT
um
uh
um.IM
er.IM
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
(482) CZA: heladeras@s:spa neu rywbeth fel (yn)a ia ?
CZA:
aut:
heladeras S
refrigerator.N.F.PL
neu
fridges or something like that?
(483) SOF: +< ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(484) SOF: +< ia ia ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes yes.
ia
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
ia
or.CONJ
yes.ADV
rywbeth
come.V.INFIN
taclu
something.N.M.SG+SM
62
tackle.V.INFIN
fel
like.CONJ
fewn
in.PREP+SM
rywbeth
something.N.M.SG+SM
yna
there.ADV
ia
yes.ADV

(485) CZA: (dy)na be oedd hi .
CZA:
aut:
dyna
that is.ADV
that’s what it was.
be
what.INT
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(486) SOF: taclu (.) heladeras@s:spa ia .
SOF:
aut:
taclu
tackle.V.INFIN
repairing fridges, yes.
heladeras S
refrigerator.N.F.PL
ia
hi
yes.ADV
she.PRON.F.3S
(487) SOF: [//] mae (y)na un yn dal i wneud hynna .
SOF:
aut:
wneud
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
make.V.INFIN+SM
nhw
they.PRON.3P
hynna
that.PRON.DEM.SP
there’s one who still does that.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yna
there.ADV
(488) SOF: mae (y)na un yn dal i wneud hynna (.) yn does ?
SOF: mae
aut:
hynna
be.V.3S.PRES
that.PRON.DEM.SP
yna
un
there.ADV one.NUM
yn does
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.TAG
there’s one who still does that, isn’t there?
yn
PRT
dal
still.ADV
i
un
one.NUM
to.PREP
yn
PRT
wneud
dal
still.ADV
make.V.INFIN+SM
(489) CZA: +< ia mae [/] mae [/] &m mae o (y)n byw fan (y)na yn gornel yndy ?
CZA:
aut:
fan
ia
yes.ADV
place.N.MF.SG+SM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yna
there.ADV
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
gornel
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
corner.N.F.SG+SM
yes, he lives over there on the corner, doesn’t he?
(490) SOF: yndy yndy yndy yndy .
SOF:
aut:
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yes he does, yes.
yndy
(491) CZA: +< dw i meddwl yndy .
CZA:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I think so, yes.
i
I.PRON.1S
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
yndy
o
yndy
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yndy
yn
PRT
byw
i
live.V.INFIN
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
to.PREP
(492) SOF: wnaeth o daclu freezer@s:eng ni llyn(edd) [//] ers rhyw ddwy flynedd fel
(yn)a .
SOF:
aut:
ers
since.PREP
wnaeth
do.V.3S.PAST+SM
rhyw
some.PREQ
o
of.PREP
ddwy
daclu
two.NUM.F+SM
tackle.V.INFIN+SM
flynedd
he repaired our freezer around two years ago.
years.N.F.PL+SM
63
freezer E
freezer.N.SG
fel
like.CONJ
ni
we.PRON.1P
yna
there.ADV
llynedd
last.year.ADV

(493) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ia ?
CZA:
aut:
ah yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
ia
yes.ADV
(494) SOF: +< oedd yr (.) yr uh (.) rwber (y)na sy rownd i (y)r drws fel (yn)a wedi
[/] wedi (.) [//] wedi llacio .
SOF:
aut:
sy
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
wedi
after.PREP
wedi
yr
rownd
after.PREP
the.DET.DEF
round.N.F.SG
wedi
i
after.PREP
yr
to.PREP
the.DET.DEF
yr
treulio
the rubber around the door had loosened.
(495) CZA: +< wedi +/.
CZA:
aut:
had...
wedi
after.PREP
(496) CZA: a wedyn oedd o ddim yn +...
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and then it didn’t...
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
(497) SOF: a (.) wnaeth o +//.
SOF:
aut:
a
and it...
and.CONJ
wnaeth
do.V.3S.PAST+SM
uh
er.IM
the.DET.DEF
rwber
rubber.N.M.SG
drws
door.N.M.SG
spend.V.INFIN.[or].digest.V.INFIN
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(498) SOF: ond mae hwnna (y)n perthyn (he)fyd .
SOF:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
mae
but he’s related too.
be.V.3S.PRES
hwnna
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
o
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
perthyn
fel
yna
there.ADV
like.CONJ
wedi
after.PREP
ddim
not.ADV+SM
belong.V.INFIN
hefyd
yna
there.ADV
llacio
slacken.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
also.ADV
(499) SOF: dw i (ddi)m (y)n cofio r^wan sut ond mae hwnna (y)n perthyn [/] i
(y)r Bennet@s:cym&spa (he)fyd .
SOF:
aut:
ond
dw
but.CONJ
i
to.PREP
be.V.1S.PRES
mae
i
be.V.3S.PRES
yr
the.DET.DEF
I.PRON.1S
hwnna
ddim
not.ADV+SM
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
Bennet C S
name
hefyd
also.ADV
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
perthyn
belong.V.INFIN
I don’t remember now how he’s related to the Bennet family as well.
64
i
r ˆwan
now.ADV
to.PREP
yr
sut
how.INT
the.DET.DEF

(500) CZA: +< i (y)r +/.
CZA:
aut:
to the...
i
to.PREP
(501) CZA: +< ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
yr
the.DET.DEF
(502) CZA: i (y)r Bennets .
CZA:
aut:
i
to.PREP
to the Bennets.
yr
the.DET.DEF
Bennets
name
(503) SOF: ie dw i (ddi)m yn gwybod ond dw i (y)n credu [//] bod ei dad o
(y)n frawd i (y)r Julia@s:cym&spa (y)ma .
SOF:
aut:
dw
ie
yes.ADV
be.V.1S.PRES
ei
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
yr
the.DET.DEF
i
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I.PRON.1S
Julia C S
name
dad
yn
PRT
i
I.PRON.1S
credu
father.N.M.SG+SM
yma
here.ADV
ddim
believe.V.INFIN
o
not.ADV+SM
bod
be.V.INFIN
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
yn
PRT
PRT
o
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
he.PRON.M.3S
frawd
yes, I don’t know but I think his father is this Julia’s brother.
bod
brother.N.M.SG+SM
(504) SOF: dw i (y)n meddwl mai rywbeth fel (yn)a oedd o [?] .
SOF:
aut:
fel
dw
like.CONJ
be.V.1S.PRES
yna
there.ADV
i
I.PRON.1S
oedd
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.IMPERF
I think it was something like that.
(505) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa ia ?
CZA:
aut:
ah, yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
(506) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
o
he.PRON.M.3S
65
mai
that it is.CONJ.FOCUS
ond
but.CONJ
be.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
rywbeth
something.N.M.SG+SM

(507) CZA: +< [- spa] ahora .
CZA: ahora
aut:
S
now.
now.ADV
(508) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(509) SOF: a wedyn mae (.) un o merched Julia@s:cym&spa (y)n gweithio (y)n +...
SOF:
aut:
a
gweithio
and.CONJ
work.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
mae
and one of Julia’s daughters works in...
be.V.3S.PRES
un
one.NUM
o
of.PREP
(510) SOF: +, yn gweithio yn lle &m (..) Mare@s:cym&spa (.) ia ?
SOF:
aut:
yn
PRT
gweithio
work.V.INFIN
in Mare’s place yes?
(511) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ia ?
CZA:
aut:
ah yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
ia
yes.ADV
(512) SOF: [- spa] seguros .
SOF:
aut:
insurance.
seguros S
yn
in.PREP
sure.ADJ.M.PL.[or].sure.N.M.PL
lle
where.INT
Mare C S
name
(513) CZA: lle mae (y)r lle seguros@s:spa fan (y)na ?
CZA:
aut:
yna
lle
there.ADV
where.INT
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yr
where is the insurance place, there?
(514) SOF: Mare@s:cym&spa ?
SOF:
aut:
Mare?
Mare C S
name
(515) CZA: +< xxx .
the.DET.DEF
66
lle
ia
place.N.M.SG
yes.ADV
seguros S
merched
girl.N.F.PL
sure.ADJ.M.PL
fan
Julia C S
name
yn
PRT
place.N.MF.SG+SM

(516) CZA: ie (dy)na ti .
CZA:
aut:
ie
yes.ADV
yes, there you go.
(517) CZA: fan (y)na ?
CZA:
aut:
there?
fan
dyna
that is.ADV
place.N.MF.SG+SM
ti
yna
you.PRON.2S
there.ADV
(518) SOF: +< [?] lle maen nhw (y)n byw .
SOF:
aut:
rownd
round.N.F.SG
o
of.PREP
around from where they live.
(519) SOF: rownd y gornel .
SOF:
aut:
rownd
round.N.F.SG
around the corner.
y
lle
the.DET.DEF
where.INT
gornel
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
corner.N.F.SG+SM
(520) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa [?] .
CZA:
aut:
ah, there.
ah C S
ah.IM
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yno
there.ADV
(521) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa rownd y fan (y)na .
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
ah, round there.
rownd
round.N.F.SG
y
the.DET.DEF
(522) SOF: +< ar y Rivadavia@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ar
on.PREP
on the Rivadavia.
y
the.DET.DEF
Rivadavia C S
name
(523) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ah@s:cym&spa ia ?
CZA:
aut:
ah, yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
ah C S
ah.IM
ia
yes.ADV
fan
nhw
place.N.MF.SG+SM
67
they.PRON.3P
yna
there.ADV
yn
PRT
byw
live.V.INFIN

(524) SOF: o(eddw)n i (y)n gweld heddiw yn y papur bod (y)na le newydd (.) lle allet
ti brynu jam .
SOF:
aut:
papur
oeddwn
paper.N.M.SG
be.V.1S.IMPERF
bod
i
be.V.INFIN
allet
be able.V.2S.IMPERF+SM
I.PRON.1S
yna
there.ADV
ti
yn
PRT
you.PRON.2S
le
gweld
see.V.INFIN
place.N.M.SG+SM
brynu
buy.V.INFIN+SM
heddiw
today.ADV
newydd
new.ADJ
jam
yn
in.PREP
lle
jam.N.M.SG
y
where.INT
I saw in the paper today that there’s a new place where you can buy jam.
(525) SOF: dw i (ddi)m yn gwybod be (he)blaw jam ond +...
SOF:
aut:
jam
dw
jam.N.M.SG
be.V.1S.PRES
ond
i
but.CONJ
I.PRON.1S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
I don’t know what apart from jam but...
yn
PRT
(526) SOF: lot [/] lot o bethau neis xxx melys .
SOF:
aut:
lot
lot.QUAN
lot
lot.QUAN
a lot of nice [...] sweet things.
o
of.PREP
bethau
things.N.M.PL+SM
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
neis
nice.ADJ
be
what.INT
melys
sweet.ADJ
the.DET.DEF
heblaw
without.PREP
(527) SOF: Rivadavia@s:cym&spa mil@s:spa cincuenta@s:spa y@s:spa cuatro@s:spa dw i
(y)n credu .
SOF:
aut:
yn
PRT
Rivadavia C S
name
credu
believe.V.INFIN
Rivadavia 1054 I think.
mil S
thousand.NUM
(528) CZA: xxx Rivadavia@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
Rivadavia C S
name
[...] Rivadavia.
(529) SOF: ia lle mae (y)n +/.
SOF:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
yes, where it...
lle
where.INT
mae
(530) CZA: +< wel ie ochr acw ?
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
ie
well, yes, that side?
yes.ADV
be.V.3S.PRES
ochr
side.N.F.SG
cincuenta S
fifty.NUM
acw
yn
PRT
y S
over.there.ADV
68
and.CONJ
cuatro S
four.NUM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S

(531) CZA: wel ar ^ol pasio um (..) um Maria Casta~na@s:cym&spa ?
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
ar ôl
after.PREP
pasio
pass.V.INFIN
well, after passing, um, Maria Castaña?
um
um.IM
um
um.IM
(532) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa ia o(edde)n nhw wrthi (y)n +//.
SOF:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
ia
yes.ADV
ah, yes, they were busy...
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
nhw
they.PRON.3P
Maria Castaña C S
name
wrthi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
(533) SOF: oedden nhw (y)n gorffen taclu ryw le fan (y)na diwrnod o (y)r blaen .
SOF:
aut:
le
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
place.N.M.SG+SM
fan
nhw
they.PRON.3P
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yn
PRT
yna
there.ADV
gorffen
complete.V.INFIN
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
they were finishing repairs somewhere there the other day.
(534) SOF: reit yn ochr lle merched Roberto@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
reit
quite.ADV
yn
PRT
ochr
side.N.F.SG
lle
where.INT
right next to Roberto’s daughters’ place.
(535) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ia .
CZA:
aut:
ah yes.
ah C S
ah.IM
ia
yes.ADV
merched
girl.N.F.PL
o
taclu
tackle.V.INFIN
of.PREP
Roberto C S
name
yr
yn
PRT
ryw
the.DET.DEF
some.PREQ+SM
blaen
front.N.M.SG
(536) SOF: welaist ti oe(dd) (y)na ryw [/] ryw hen le bach bach fan (y)na ond maen nhw
wedi bod yn bildio ac yn +//.
SOF:
aut:
ryw
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
some.PREQ+SM
ond
but.CONJ
maen
hen
old.ADJ
be.V.3P.PRES
ti
you.PRON.2S
le
place.N.M.SG+SM
nhw
they.PRON.3P
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
wedi
bach
small.ADJ
after.PREP
bod
yna
there.ADV
bach
small.ADJ
be.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
ryw
some.PREQ+SM
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
bildio
build.V.INFIN
did you see, there’s a little old place over there but they’ve been building and...
(537) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
69
ac
yna
there.ADV
and.CONJ
yn
PRT

(538) SOF: fan (y)na mae o si^wr i ti yn ochr uh (.) xxx fan (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
ti
fan
you.PRON.2S
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yn
PRT
ochr
yna
side.N.F.SG
there.ADV
uh
er.IM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
fan
o
place.N.MF.SG+SM
that’s where it is, I’m sure, next to, er, [...] there.
(539) CZA: +< yndy achos +//.
CZA:
aut:
yndy
yes because...
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
achos
because.CONJ
he.PRON.M.3S
yna
there.ADV
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
i
to.PREP
(540) CZA: ia mil@s:spa (y)dy [/] (y)dy [/] um (.) (y)dy uh veinticinco@s:spa ynde ?
CZA:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
veinticinco S
twenty five.NUM
mil S
thousand.NUM
ynde
isn’t it.IM
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
yes, a thousand is, um, twenty five yes?
(541) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
um
um.IM
(542) CZA: a [/] a (.) a (y)r uh nymbar par@s:cym&spa ochr acw .
CZA:
aut:
ochr
a
side.N.F.SG
and.CONJ
acw
a
and.CONJ
over.there.ADV
a
and.CONJ
and, er, the paired number on that side.
(543) SOF: +< ah@s:cym&spa ie ie .
SOF:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
ah yes yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
(544) SOF: +< a [?] +/.
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and nothing you...
dim byd
nothing.ADV
wyt
yr
be.V.2S.PRES
the.DET.DEF
(545) SOF: fedrwn ni edrych uh r^wan [//] heno .
SOF:
aut:
fedrwn
be able.V.1P.PRES+SM
ni
we can have a look now... tonight.
we.PRON.1P
edrych
look.V.INFIN
70
uh
er.IM
uh
er.IM
nymbar
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
number.N.M.SG
r ˆwan
now.ADV
heno
uh
er.IM
par C S
pair.N.M.SG
tonight.ADV

(546) CZA: +< ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(547) CZA: +< neu +//.
CZA: neu
aut:
or...
or.CONJ
(548) CZA: ddoe ?
CZA:
aut:
ddoe
yesterday?
yesterday.ADV
(549) CZA: na ddoe ?
CZA:
aut:
na
no.ADV
no, yesterday?
ddoe
(550) CZA: ddoe oedd hi ?
CZA:
aut:
ddoe
yesterday.ADV
was it yesterday?
(551) CZA: ia ddoe .
CZA:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
yes, yesterday.
yesterday.ADV
ddoe
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yesterday.ADV
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(552) CZA: pan wnaeson ni fynd ^a (.) ^a Bryn@s:cym&spa (.) wnaeson ni (.) heibio fan
(y)na lle oeddet ti (y)n deud bod nhw (y)n gwerthu pethau drud [?] .
CZA:
aut:
Bryn C S
name
oeddet
pan
when.CONJ
wnaeson
be.V.2S.IMPERF
pethau
things.N.M.PL
wnaeson
do.V.1P.PAST+SM
ti
do.V.1P.PAST+SM
ni
you.PRON.2S
drud
expensive.ADJ
we.PRON.1P
yn
PRT
ni
deud
we.PRON.1P
heibio
past.PREP
say.V.INFIN
bod
fynd
go.V.INFIN+SM
fan
â
place.N.MF.SG+SM
be.V.INFIN
nhw
with.PREP
they.PRON.3P
when we took Bryn, we passed where you’d said they sell expensive stuff.
(553) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
71
yna
â
there.ADV
yn
PRT
with.PREP
lle
where.INT
gwerthu
sell.V.INFIN

(554) CZA: lle bach neis yn el@s:spa Fontana@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
lle
place.N.M.SG
bach
small.ADJ
a nice little place in el Fontana.
(555) SOF: +< lle bach neis ie .
SOF:
aut:
lle
place.N.M.SG
a nice little place, yes.
bach
small.ADJ
(556) SOF: ie neis iawn ie .
SOF:
aut:
ie
yes.ADV
yes, very nice, yes.
neis
nice.ADJ
iawn
neis
nice.ADJ
neis
very.ADV
(557) SOF: lle bach bach ond +//.
SOF:
aut:
lle
place.N.M.SG
bach
a very small place, but...
(558) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
small.ADJ
nice.ADJ
bach
ie
yn
in.PREP
ie
yes.ADV
small.ADJ
yes.ADV
ond
but.CONJ
(559) CZA: ond uh popeth i w weld yn ffres neis .
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
ond
but.CONJ
ffres
fresh.ADJ
uh
er.IM
neis
nice.ADJ
popeth
everything.N.M.SG
but, er, everything looked nice and fresh.
(560) SOF: +< dw i +/.
SOF:
aut:
I...
dw
(561) SOF: yndy .
be.V.1S.PRES
SOF: yndy
aut:
yes.
i
I.PRON.1S
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
el S
the.DET.DEF.M.SG
Fontana C S
name
i w
to his/her/their.PREP+POSS.3SP
72
weld
see.V.INFIN+SM

(562) SOF: yndy popeth i w weld +...
SOF:
aut:
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yes, everything looks...
(563) CZA: yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
popeth
everything.N.M.SG
i w
to his/her/their.PREP+POSS.3SP
weld
see.V.INFIN+SM
(564) SOF: (dy)na fo ar gyfer y [/] y deisen briodas (y)ma (.) fan (y)na brynais i
bob peth .
SOF:
aut:
briodas
dyna
that is.ADV
marriage.N.F.SG+SM
bob
each.PREQ+SM
fo
peth
he.PRON.M.3S
yma
here.ADV
thing.N.M.SG
fan
ar gyfer
for.PREP
y
place.N.MF.SG+SM
the.DET.DEF
yna
y
there.ADV
that’s it, I bought everything for the wedding cake from there.
(565) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ia ?
CZA:
aut:
ah, yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
ia
yes.ADV
(566) SOF: cnau ffres a (.) rheisins .
SOF:
aut:
cnau
nuts.N.F.PL
fresh nuts and raisins.
ffres
fresh.ADJ
a
and.CONJ
rheisins
raisins.N.M.PL
(567) SOF: oedden nhw (y)n agor y bocsys a (.) bopeth .
SOF:
aut:
bopeth
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
everything.N.M.SG+SM
nhw
they.PRON.3P
they opened the boxes and everything.
(568) CZA: +< ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
yn
PRT
agor
open.V.INFIN
73
y
the.DET.DEF
brynais
deisen
cake.N.F.SG+SM
buy.V.1S.PAST+SM
the.DET.DEF
bocsys
i
boxes.N.M.PL
I.PRON.1S
a
and.CONJ

(569) CZA: a r^wan wyt ti (y)n cael (.) candi pil .
CZA:
aut:
pil
a
peel.N.M.SG
and.CONJ
r ˆwan
now.ADV
and now you get candy peel.
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
(570) CZA: welaist ti fan hyn yn xxx ?
CZA:
aut:
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
did you see here in [...]?
ti
you.PRON.2S
ti
fan
(571) CZA: mae o (y)n dod (.) fel candi pil .
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
o
it comes as candy peel.
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
you.PRON.2S
yn
place.N.MF.SG+SM
dod
come.V.INFIN
PRT
fel
cael
get.V.INFIN
hyn
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
like.CONJ
candi
candi
candy.N.M.SG
yn
PRT
candy.N.M.SG
pil
peel.N.M.SG
(572) CZA: o (y)r blaen oedd o (y)n [/] (.) yn gymysg i gyd [?] +//.
CZA:
aut:
o
gymysg
of.PREP
mixed.ADJ+SM
yr
the.DET.DEF
i gyd
all.ADJ
â
blaen
with.PREP
front.N.M.SG
yr
oedd
the.DET.DEF
in the past it was all mixed up with the...
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(573) CZA: blwyddyn diwetha oedd gyda fo (..) pil lemon .
CZA:
aut:
lemon
blwyddyn
year.N.F.SG
lemon.N.M.SG
diwetha
last.ADJ
last year he had lemon peel.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(574) CZA: darnau bach hir o pil lemon .
CZA:
aut:
lemon
darnau
lemon.N.M.SG
fragments.N.M.PL.[or].pieces.N.M.PL
long little pieces of lemon peel.
(575) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa ia ?
SOF:
aut:
oh yes?
oh C S
oh.IM
ia
yes.ADV
bach
gyda
with.PREP
small.ADJ
74
hir
fo
o
long.ADJ
he.PRON.M.3S
he.PRON.M.3S
o
of.PREP
pil
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
peel.N.M.SG
pil
peel.N.M.SG

(576) CZA: ia ar wah^an .
CZA:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
yes, separately.
ar wahân
separate.ADV
(577) SOF: +< fel hwnna sy ar y roca@s:spa fan (y)na ?
SOF:
aut:
fan
fel
like.CONJ
place.N.MF.SG+SM
hwnna
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
yna
there.ADV
like the one on the rock there?
(578) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
sy
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
(579) CZA: a darnau bach hir o pil uh (.) oren .
CZA:
aut:
uh
er.IM
a
and.CONJ
oren
orange.N.MF.SG
darnau
fragments.N.M.PL.[or].pieces.N.M.PL
and long little pieces of, er, orange peel.
(580) SOF: +< ah@s:cym&spa dw i +//.
SOF:
aut:
ah, I...
ah C S
ah.IM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
bach
ar
on.PREP
small.ADJ
hir
y
the.DET.DEF
long.ADJ
o
of.PREP
(581) SOF: +< dw i [//] byth jyst yn mynd i fan (y)no .
SOF:
aut:
mynd
dw
go.V.INFIN
be.V.1S.PRES
i
to.PREP
i
I.PRON.1S
fan
I almost never go there.
(582) CZA: +< na ?
CZA:
aut:
no?
na
no.ADV
byth
never.ADV
place.N.MF.SG+SM
(583) SOF: [- spa] &=dental click no .
SOF: no
aut:
S
no.
not.ADV
yno
yn
PRT
there.ADV
75
mynd
go.V.INFIN
byth
never.ADV
jyst
just.ADV
roca S
rock.N.F.SG
yn
pil
peel.N.M.SG
PRT

(584) SOF: achos (.) fel reol mae o un ai mai [?] mae (y)na (.) lot o bobl .
SOF:
aut:
achos
because.CONJ
mai
that it is.CONJ.FOCUS
fel
like.CONJ
mae
reol
be.V.3S.PRES
rule.N.F.SG+SM
yna
there.ADV
because it’s either that there are a lot of people.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
lot
lot.QUAN
(585) SOF: a mae o (y)n hir yn [/] yn tendio pawb .
SOF:
aut:
pawb
a
and.CONJ
everyone.PRON
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
o
he.PRON.M.3S
and he takes a long time to tend to every one.
(586) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa wir .
CZA:
aut:
ah, quite.
ah C S
ah.IM
wir
true.ADJ+SM
yn
PRT
hir
o
long.ADJ
o
of.PREP
(587) CZA: +< wel a &m (.) mae (y)na mwy agos i ti ynde .
CZA:
aut:
ti
wel
well.IM
you.PRON.2S
a
and.CONJ
ynde
isn’t it.IM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yna
there.ADV
well, and there’s a [...] closer to you, isn’t there.
(588) SOF: yndy .
SOF: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(589) CZA: +< yn agosach .
CZA:
aut:
closer.
yn
PRT
agosach
close.ADJ.COMP
mwy
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
more.ADJ.COMP
(590) SOF: ond dw i ddim yn (.) prynu llawer o ddim byd .
SOF:
aut:
ond
ddim byd
but.CONJ
nothing.ADV+SM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
but I don’t buy much of anything.
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
76
yn
PRT
prynu
bobl
un ai
either.ADV
people.N.F.SG+SM
yn
PRT
agos
buy.V.INFIN
tendio
tend.V.INFIN
near.ADJ
i
llawer
to.PREP
many.QUAN
o
of.PREP

(591) SOF: wel (.) ryw ddyrn(i)ad o rheisins yn y pwdin reis [/] neu
yn y pwdin uh (.) sémola@s:spa .
SOF:
aut:
pwdin
wel
well.IM
pudding.N.M.SG
pwdin
pudding.N.M.SG
ryw
some.PREQ+SM
reis
rice.N.M.SG
uh
er.IM
neu
sémola S
ddyrniad
fistful.N.M.SG+SM
or.CONJ
semolina.N.F.SG
yn
in.PREP
y
o
of.PREP
the.DET.DEF
rheisins
raisins.N.M.PL
neu
or.CONJ
well, a handful of raisins in the rice pudding or in the semolina pudding.
(592) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
yn
yn
in.PREP
in.PREP
(593) CZA: mae gen i (.) este@s:spa bowlen bach fan (y)na ar ben y bwrdd .
CZA:
aut:
fan
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
place.N.MF.SG+SM
gen
yna
with.PREP
there.ADV
ar
i
I.PRON.1S
on.PREP
ben
este S
this.PRON.DEM.M.SG
head.N.M.SG+SM
I have this little bowl there at the end of the table.
(594) CZA: welaist ti o ?
CZA:
aut:
welaist
did you see it?
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
ti
you.PRON.2S
(595) CZA: ^a (.) [//] ^a rheisins (.) a cnau .
CZA:
aut:
â
with.PREP
â
with raisins and nuts.
(596) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
with.PREP
â
with.PREP
o
y
bowlen
the.DET.DEF
bowl.N.F.SG
bwrdd
y
y
the.DET.DEF
the.DET.DEF
bach
small.ADJ
table.N.M.SG
of.PREP.[or].from.PREP.[or].he.PRON.M.3S
rheisins
raisins.N.M.PL
a
and.CONJ
cnau
nuts.N.F.PL
(597) CZA: a Teresa@s:cym&spa bob tro mae [/] &m mae Alejandro@s:cym&spa a +//.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
Alejandro C S
name
a
Teresa C S
name
and.CONJ
bob
each.PREQ+SM
and Teresa, every time Alejandro and...
77
tro
turn.N.M.SG
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
mae
be.V.3S.PRES

(598) SOF: +< pawb yn pigo .
SOF:
aut:
pawb
everyone.PRON
everybody picks.
yn
PRT
pigo
(599) CZA: maen nhw (y)n bwyta .
CZA:
aut:
they eat.
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
nhw
they.PRON.3P
(600) CZA: mae (y)r plant yn +...
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
the children...
yr
the.DET.DEF
pick.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
plant
bwyta
eat.V.INFIN
child.N.M.PL
(601) CZA: Emilio Tomás@s:cym&spa yn dod mae o (y)n bwyta (y)r cnau i gyd .
CZA:
aut:
yr
the.DET.DEF
Emilio Tomás C S
name
cnau
nuts.N.F.PL
yn
PRT
i gyd
all.ADJ
dod
come.V.INFIN
Emilio Tomás comes and eats all the nuts.
(602) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(603) CZA: +< &=laugh .
(604) SOF: mae o (y)n beth da .
SOF:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
it’s a good thing.
o
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
(605) CZA: mae o (y)n deud bod nhw +/.
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
he says that they’re...
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(606) SOF: +< cnau yn pethau da .
SOF:
aut:
cnau
nuts.N.F.PL
nuts are good.
yn
PRT
pethau
yn
PRT
things.N.M.PL
beth
yn
PRT
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
thing.N.M.SG+SM
da
deud
say.V.INFIN
good.ADJ
78
bod
o
he.PRON.M.3S
da
good.ADJ
be.V.INFIN
nhw
yn
PRT
they.PRON.3P
bwyta
eat.V.INFIN

(607) CZA: yndy ?
CZA:
aut:
yes?
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(608) CZA: welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
you see?
welaist
(609) CZA: yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(610) SOF: +< yndy .
SOF: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(611) SOF: yndy yndy .
SOF: yndy
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(612) SOF: a wedyn +...
SOF:
aut:
a
and so...
and.CONJ
(613) SOF: dyna fo .
SOF:
aut:
there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
wedyn
ti
you.PRON.2S
yndy
afterwards.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(614) CZA: wnes i alw ar [/] ar Paulina@s:cym&spa heddiw .
CZA:
aut:
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
I called in on Paulina today.
(615) SOF: +< oedd +/.
SOF:
aut:
[...]
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
alw
call.V.INFIN+SM
79
ar
on.PREP
ar
on.PREP
Paulina C S
name
heddiw
today.ADV

(616) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(617) CZA: oedd hi (y)n deud +//.
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
she was saying:
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(618) CZA: welaist ti oedd y +//.
CZA:
aut:
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
did you see the...
ti
you.PRON.2S
yn
PRT
oedd
deud
say.V.INFIN
be.V.3S.IMPERF
y
the.DET.DEF
(619) CZA: &=dental click o(eddw)n i (we)di cwrdd ^a [/] ^a um (..) ^a Lucía@s:cym&spa
bore (y)ma .
CZA:
aut:
â
with.PREP
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
Lucía C S
name
i
bore
I.PRON.1S
morning.N.M.SG
I’d met up with Lucía this morning.
wedi
(620) CZA: Lucía ap Gwynfor@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
Lucía ap Gwynfor C S
name
Lucía ap Gwynfor.
(621) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
after.PREP
yma
here.ADV
cwrdd
meet.V.INFIN
â
with.PREP
â
with.PREP
um
um.IM
(622) CZA: ac uh (..) dyma hi (y)n deud xxx (.) bod gyda hi (.) Gymro (y)n +...
CZA:
aut:
hi
ac
and.CONJ
she.PRON.F.3S
uh
er.IM
dyma
this is.ADV
hi
Gymro
Welsh person.N.M.SG+SM
and, er, she said she had a Welsh person...
(623) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
80
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
bod
be.V.INFIN
gyda
with.PREP

(624) CZA: a fi (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and I said:
and.CONJ
fi
I.PRON.1S+SM
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
(625) CZA: +" bueno@s:spa deud (wr)tha fo fynd i [/] (..) i (y)r swper heno .
CZA:
aut:
i
to.PREP
bueno S
well.E
yr
deud
the.DET.DEF
say.V.INFIN
swper
wrtha
to me.PREP+PRON.1S
supper.N.MF.SG
heno
good, tell him to go to the dinner tonight.
(626) SOF: +< heno .
SOF:
aut:
tonight.
heno
tonight.ADV
(627) CZA: meddai fi +".
CZA:
aut:
I said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
(628) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa ia .
SOF:
aut:
oh yes.
oh C S
oh.IM
ia
yes.ADV
fi
I.PRON.1S+SM
tonight.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
fynd
go.V.INFIN+SM
i
to.PREP
(629) CZA: um (.) oedd hi (y)n deud &u ddoe mi wnaeth Gerwyn@s:cym&spa ^a fo (.) [/] i (y)r (.) Mynydd Llwyd@s:cym&spa neu rywbeth .
CZA:
aut:
wnaeth
um
um.IM
do.V.3S.PAST+SM
yr
the.DET.DEF
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
Gerwyn C S
name
â
Mynydd Llwyd C S
name
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
with.PREP
neu
or.CONJ
fo
yn
PRT
deud
he.PRON.M.3S
rywbeth
say.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
something.N.M.SG+SM
ddoe
yesterday.ADV
yr
the.DET.DEF
i
mi
PRT.AFF
to.PREP
she was saying that yesterday Gerwyn took him to the Mynydd Llwyd (grey mountain) or
something.
(630) CZA: a wedyn pan wnes i alw ar Paulina@s:cym&spa mi ddeudais i +//.
CZA:
aut:
ar
a
on.PREP
and.CONJ
Paulina C S
name
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
mi
PRT.AFF
pan
when.CONJ
ddeudais
say.V.1S.PAST+SM
and then when I called in on Paulina I said:
81
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
i
I.PRON.1S
i
I.PRON.1S
alw
call.V.INFIN+SM

(631) CZA: nage .
CZA: nage
aut:
no.
no.ADV
(632) CZA: ddoe oedd Gerwyn@s:cym&spa (we)di deud bod o (y)n mynd i um (.)
Quichaura@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
o
ddoe
he.PRON.M.3S
yesterday.ADV
yn
PRT
oedd
mynd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
go.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
Gerwyn C S
name
um
um.IM
wedi
after.PREP
Quichaura C S
name
yesterday Gerwyn had said that he was going to um Quichaura.
(633) SOF: ia ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes yes.
ia
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
(634) SOF: a dim gasoil@s:spa .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and no diesel.
dim
not.ADV
(635) CZA: +< ac oedd o +/.
CZA:
aut:
and he...
ac
and.CONJ
oedd
gasoil S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(636) SOF: dim gasoil@s:spa ie ?
SOF:
aut:
dim
not.ADV
no diesel yes?
(637) CZA: +< na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
gasoil S
diesel.N.M.SG
diesel.N.M.SG
ie
o
he.PRON.M.3S
yes.ADV
(638) CZA: +< dim gasoil@s:spa i ddechrau .
CZA:
aut:
dim
not.ADV
no diesel to start.
gasoil S
diesel.N.M.SG
i
to.PREP
ddechrau
begin.V.INFIN+SM
82
deud
say.V.INFIN
bod
be.V.INFIN

(639) CZA: a wedyn (..) [/] oedd y bachgen (y)ma (we)di mynd i rywle .
CZA:
aut:
a
bachgen
boy.N.M.SG
and.CONJ
yma
here.ADV
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
wedi
after.PREP
and this boy had gone somewhere.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
y
to.PREP
(640) CZA: dw i (ddi)m gwybod lle oedd o (we)di mynd .
CZA:
aut:
o
dw
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.1S.PRES
wedi
i
after.PREP
I.PRON.1S
mynd
I don’t know where he’d gone.
(641) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
ddim
go.V.INFIN
not.ADV+SM
(642) CZA: +< a wedyn mi ddoth y gasoil@s:spa .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
and then the diesel came.
(643) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
afterwards.ADV
mi
PRT.AFF
gwybod
that.PRON.REL
rywle
know.V.INFIN
ddoth
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
somewhere.N.M.SG+SM
lle
come.V.3S.PAST+SM
where.INT
y
oedd
y
be.V.3S.IMPERF
the.DET.DEF
(644) CZA: a wedyn oedden nhw (y)n methu (y)n lan ^a cael hyd iddo fo .
CZA:
aut:
lan
a
and.CONJ
shore.N.F.SG+SM
â
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
with.PREP
cael
oedden
get.V.INFIN
be.V.3P.IMPERF
and then they couldn’t find him anywhere.
(645) SOF: wel [=! laughs] !
SOF:
aut:
well!
wel
well.IM
hyd
nhw
length.N.M.SG
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
methu
fail.V.INFIN
iddo
to him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
(646) CZA: ac oedd rhaid i Gerwyn@s:cym&spa fynd achos oedd xxx +...
CZA:
aut:
achos
ac
and.CONJ
because.CONJ
oedd
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
be.V.3S.IMPERF
and Gerwyn had to go because [...]
rhaid
necessity.N.M.SG
83
i
to.PREP
Gerwyn C S
name
fynd
gasoil S
the.DET.DEF
diesel.N.M.SG
fo
yn
PRT
go.V.INFIN+SM
he.PRON.M.3S

(647) SOF: a wedyn aeth o hebddo .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
and he went without him.
(648) CZA: +< a wedyn +...
CZA:
aut:
a
and then...
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
aeth
(649) CZA: +, &mew mi wnaeth hebddo .
CZA:
aut:
mi
PRT.AFF
wnaeth
he went without him.
do.V.3S.PAST+SM
go.V.3S.PAST
o
he.PRON.M.3S
hebddo
without him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
hebddo
without him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
(650) CZA: a mewn sbel fach ar ^ol i Gerwyn@s:cym&spa fynd meddai Paulina@s:cym&spa
+...
CZA:
aut:
fynd
a
and.CONJ
go.V.INFIN+SM
mewn
in.PREP
meddai
sbel
say.V.3S.IMPERF
spell.N.F.SG
fach
Paulina C S
name
and shortly after Gerwyn left, Paulina said...
(651) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
small.ADJ+SM
(652) CZA: +, oedd y bachgen (we)di cyrraedd .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
they boy had arrived.
(653) SOF: +< mi ddoth .
SOF:
aut:
mi
he came.
PRT.AFF
ddoth
(654) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
y
the.DET.DEF
come.V.3S.PAST+SM
bachgen
boy.N.M.SG
84
wedi
ar ôl
after.PREP
after.PREP
i
cyrraedd
to.PREP
arrive.V.INFIN
Gerwyn C S
name

(655) SOF: dyna beth fflat .
SOF:
aut:
that’s awful.
dyna
that is.ADV
beth
what.INT
fflat
flat.N.F.SG
(656) CZA: +< ac oedden nhw (we)di galw (..) uh (.) ar Lucía@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
Lucía C S
name
ac
and.CONJ
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
and they’d called on Lucía.
nhw
they.PRON.3P
wedi
after.PREP
galw
call.V.INFIN
(657) CZA: ac o(edde)n nhw (we)di galw i lle Richard@s:cym&spa a +...
CZA:
aut:
ac
Richard C S
name
and.CONJ
a
and.CONJ
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
nhw
they.PRON.3P
and they’d called over at Richard’s place and...
(658) CZA: dim s^on .
CZA:
aut:
no sign.
dim
not.ADV
sôn
mention.V.INFIN
wedi
after.PREP
galw
call.V.INFIN
(659) CZA: si^wr bod o (we)di mynd i gerdded xxx neu rywbeth ynde .
CZA:
aut:
neu
or.CONJ
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
rywbeth
bod
be.V.INFIN
o
something.N.M.SG+SM
he.PRON.M.3S
ynde
isn’t it.IM
he probably went to walk [...] or something.
(660) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
wedi
(661) CZA: +< bachgen go lew o ifanc (y)dy o .
CZA:
aut:
o
bachgen
boy.N.M.SG
he.PRON.M.3S
he’s quite a young boy.
go lew
rather.ADV
o
after.PREP
mynd
go.V.INFIN
from.PREP.[or].of.PREP.[or].he.PRON.M.3S
85
i
uh
er.IM
i
to.PREP
ar
to.PREP
ifanc
on.PREP
lle
gerdded
place.N.M.SG
walk.V.INFIN+SM
young.ADJ
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES

(662) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(663) SOF: welais i (ddi)m o hwnna .
SOF:
aut:
hwnna
welais
see.V.1S.PAST+SM
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
I didn’t see him.
i
I.PRON.1S
(664) SOF: dw i (ddi)m yn meddwl .
SOF:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I don’t think so.
(665) CZA: na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
(666) CZA: um +...
CZA: um
aut:
um...
um.IM
(667) SOF: yn y steddfod .
SOF:
aut:
yn
in.PREP
y
in the Eisteddfod.
i
I.PRON.1S
the.DET.DEF
ddim
ddim
not.ADV+SM
not.ADV+SM
steddfod
yn
eisteddfod.N.F.SG
(668) SOF: dw i ddim (y)n [/] yn cofio .
SOF:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I don’t remember
(669) CZA: +< na &d .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
(670) CZA: na fi chwaith .
CZA: na
aut:
nor me.
no.ADV
fi
i
I.PRON.1S
I.PRON.1S+SM
ddim
not.ADV+SM
chwaith
neither.ADV
86
PRT
yn
PRT
o
from.PREP.[or].of.PREP.[or].he.PRON.M.3S
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
cofio
remember.V.INFIN

(671) SOF: um +...
SOF: um
aut:
um...
um.IM
(672) SOF: ie be oedden nhw (y)n deud bod [/]
Geraint Davies@s:cym&spa o +/.
SOF:
aut:
ie
Geraint C S
name
yes.ADV
o
be
of.PREP
what.INT
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
Geraint Davies C S
name
o
nhw
they.PRON.3P
of.PREP
yes, what were they saying that Geraint Davis from...
(673) CZA: +< mae o (we)di mynd heddiw .
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
he’s gone today.
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(674) SOF: oedd o (y)n aros efo ti ?
SOF:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
was he staying with you?
(675) CZA: na na .
CZA: na
aut:
no no.
no.ADV
na
no.ADV
(676) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(677) CZA: na efo +//.
CZA:
aut:
na
no, with...
no.ADV
efo
with.PREP
he.PRON.M.3S
wedi
after.PREP
yn
PRT
aros
mynd
go.V.INFIN
wait.V.INFIN
(678) CZA: yn Trevelin@s:cym&spa oedd o (y)n aro(s) .
CZA:
aut:
yn
in.PREP
Trevelin C S
name
he was staying in Trevelin.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
87
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
efo
deud
say.V.INFIN
heddiw
today.ADV
with.PREP
yn
PRT
ti
aros
bod
be.V.INFIN
you.PRON.2S
wait.V.INFIN

(679) CZA: efo Marianna@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
efo
with.PREP
with Marianna
(680) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
Marianna C S
name
(681) CZA: achos oedd hi [=! laughs] +//.
CZA:
aut:
achos
because she...
because.CONJ
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(682) CZA: diwrnod hynny o(eddw)n i wrthi (y)n cael bath a [/] a (y)r ff^on +//.
CZA:
aut:
cael
get.V.INFIN
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
bath
hynny
bath.N.M.SG
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
a
and.CONJ
a
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
and.CONJ
I was busy having a bath that day, and the phone...
yr
i
I.PRON.1S
the.DET.DEF
(683) CZA: weithiau dw i (y)n cofio mynd ^a (y)r ff^on .
CZA:
aut:
yr
the.DET.DEF
weithiau
times.N.F.PL+SM
ffôn
phone.N.M.SG
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
sometimes I remember to take the phone.
(684) SOF: ++ at y drws .
SOF:
aut:
at
to.PREP
to the door.
y
(685) CZA: +< ie ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes yes.
ie
yes.ADV
the.DET.DEF
ie
yes.ADV
drws
i
door.N.M.SG
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
cofio
(686) CZA: a mi um (.) Marianna@s:cym&spa yn deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and Marianna said:
mi
PRT.AFF
um
um.IM
Marianna C S
name
88
yn
PRT
ffôn
wrthi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
phone.N.M.SG
remember.V.INFIN
deud
say.V.INFIN
mynd
go.V.INFIN
â
yn
PRT
with.PREP

(687) CZA: +" dw i &m ar gychwyn i Esquel@s:cym&spa a mae Geraint@s:cym&spa yn deud
bod o isio mynd heibio .
CZA:
aut:
mae
dw
be.V.3S.PRES
heibio
past.PREP
be.V.1S.PRES
i
Geraint C S
name
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
ar
on.PREP
deud
say.V.INFIN
gychwyn
start.V.INFIN+SM
bod
be.V.INFIN
o
i
to.PREP
he.PRON.M.3S
Esquel C S
name
isio
a
want.N.M.SG
I’m about to start on my way to Esquel and Geraint says he want to go over.
and.CONJ
mynd
go.V.INFIN
(688) CZA: a diwrnod hynny o(eddw)n i &m yn mynd efo Rosa@s:cym&spa [/] (..)
i (y)r uh (..) cartref .
CZA:
aut:
efo
a
with.PREP
and.CONJ
Rosa C S
name
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
i
to.PREP
yr
hynny
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
the.DET.DEF
i
to.PREP
and I was going to the home with Rosa that day.
(689) SOF: +< ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(690) CZA: a wedyn o(eddw)n i (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
and then I was saying:
afterwards.ADV
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
yr
the.DET.DEF
I.PRON.1S
(691) CZA: +" na fydda i ddim yn ^ol tan tua un ar ddeg .
CZA: na
aut:
un ar ddeg
eleven.NUM
no.ADV
fydda
be.V.1S.FUT+SM
i
I.PRON.1S
no, I won’t be back until about eleven.
(692) CZA: meddai fi +".
CZA:
aut:
I said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
(693) SOF: &p pryd oedd hynny ?
SOF:
aut:
pryd
when.INT
when was that?
oedd
fi
I.PRON.1S+SM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hynny
ddim
not.ADV+SM
that.PRON.DEM.SP
89
yn ôl
yn
i
PRT
back.ADV
I.PRON.1S
uh
er.IM
deud
yn
PRT
cartref
mynd
home.N.M.SG
say.V.INFIN
tan
until.PREP
go.V.INFIN
tua
towards.PREP

(694) CZA: +< xxx fuodd yma .
CZA:
aut:
fuodd
[...] was here.
(695) CZA: be ?
CZA:
aut:
what?
be.V.3S.PAST+SM
be
what.INT
(696) SOF: pryd oedd hynny ?
SOF:
aut:
pryd
when.INT
when was that?
(697) CZA: +< echdoe .
CZA:
aut:
echdoe
oedd
yma
here.ADV
be.V.3S.IMPERF
day.before.yesterday.ADV
day before yesterday.
hynny
(698) CZA: dydd Mawrth [/] dydd Mawrth .
CZA:
aut:
Tuesday.
dydd
day.N.M.SG
Mawrth
Tuesday.N.M.SG
that.PRON.DEM.SP
dydd
day.N.M.SG
Mawrth
Tuesday.N.M.SG
(699) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa &n (.) am (y)chydig bach fuodd o .
SOF:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
am
for.PREP
ah, he only came for a bit.
(700) CZA: ie ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
(701) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
ychydig
a little.QUAN
bach
small.ADJ
fuodd
be.V.3S.PAST+SM
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(702) CZA: ia am uh (.) mm (..) tua deuddeg fel (yn)a mi wnaeth o (y)ma .
CZA:
aut:
mi
PRT.AFF
ia
yes.ADV
wnaeth
am
for.PREP
do.V.3S.PAST+SM
uh
er.IM
o
mm
mm.IM
from.PREP
tua
towards.PREP
yma
here.ADV
yes for... mm... around twelve or so he came here.
90
deuddeg
twelve.NUM
fel
like.CONJ
yna
there.ADV

(703) CZA: wedyn [//] oedd o (y)n mynd i fynd i
Maria Casta~na@s:cym&spa i gael rhywbeth meddai fo .
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
mynd
go.V.INFIN
rhywbeth
something.N.M.SG
i
to.PREP
oedd
meddai
be.V.3S.IMPERF
fynd
go.V.INFIN+SM
say.V.3S.IMPERF
fo
o
he.PRON.M.3S
i
to.PREP
he.PRON.M.3S
wedi
after.PREP
Maria Castaña C S
name
then he said he was going to go to Maria Castaña to have something.
oedd
(704) CZA: a wedyn oedd o (y)n mynd i fynd i lle Swyn@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
fynd
a
and.CONJ
go.V.INFIN+SM
i
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
to.PREP
lle
place.N.M.SG
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
Swyn C S
name
and then he was going to go to Swyn’s place.
(705) SOF: +< ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(706) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(707) CZA: a o(eddw)n i (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
I was saying:
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
o
he.PRON.M.3S
deud
say.V.INFIN
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yn
PRT
i
to.PREP
mynd
go.V.INFIN
(708) CZA: +" wel (dy)dy Swyn@s:cym&spa ddim yn cysgu siesta@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
dydy
be.V.3S.PRES.NEG
well, Swyn doesn’t have a siesta.
(709) CZA: meddai fi +".
CZA:
aut:
I said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
fi
Swyn C S
name
I.PRON.1S+SM
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
cysgu
sleep.V.INFIN
(710) CZA: a mae Swyn@s:cym&spa (y)n cysgu siesta@s:cym&spa r^wan .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
and Swyn has a siesta now.
Swyn C S
name
yn
PRT
91
cysgu
sleep.V.INFIN
siesta C S
siesta.N.F.SG
o
gael
he.PRON.M.3S
get.V.INFIN+SM
i
to.PREP
siesta C S
siesta.N.F.SG
r ˆwan
now.ADV

(711) SOF: yndy mae (y)n cysgu yndy .
SOF:
aut:
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yes, she sleeps, yes.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
cysgu
sleep.V.INFIN
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(712) SOF: achos dw i (we)di bod yna &=laugh ac o(edde)n nhw (y)n cysgu [/] &s (.)
cysgu siesta@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oedden
achos
because.CONJ
be.V.3P.IMPERF
nhw
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
i
I.PRON.1S
cysgu
wedi
sleep.V.INFIN
after.PREP
cysgu
because I’ve been there and they were having a siesta.
(713) CZA: +< ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
bod
be.V.INFIN
sleep.V.INFIN
(714) SOF: mynd i gysgu siesta@s:cym&spa mwy hwyr na ni .
SOF:
aut:
na
mynd
(n)or.CONJ
go.V.INFIN
ni
i
to.PREP
we.PRON.1P
going for a siesta later than us.
gysgu
sleep.V.INFIN+SM
(715) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa achos [?] +/.
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
ah, because...
achos
because.CONJ
siesta C S
siesta.N.F.SG
(716) SOF: &e heddiw o(eddw)n i (we)di gofyn am uh +//.
SOF:
aut:
heddiw
today.ADV
oeddwn
today I’d asked about...
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
wedi
after.PREP
mwy
yna
there.ADV
siesta C S
siesta.N.F.SG
more.ADJ.COMP
gofyn
ask.V.INFIN
am
for.PREP
(717) SOF: welaist ti (.) dan ni (y)n prynu (y)r (.) d^wr (y)na &dr +...
SOF:
aut:
d ˆwr
welaist
water.N.M.SG
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
yna
there.ADV
ti
you see we buy that water...
(718) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ie .
CZA:
aut:
ah, yes.
ah C S
ah.IM
ie
yes.ADV
you.PRON.2S
dan
be.V.1P.PRES
92
ni
we.PRON.1P
yn
PRT
prynu
ac
hwyr
and.CONJ
late.ADJ
uh
er.IM
buy.V.INFIN
yr
the.DET.DEF

(719) SOF: +< +, yn yr (.) boteli mawr (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
yn
PRT
yr
that.PRON.REL
...in those big bottles.
(720) SOF: ugain litr .
SOF:
aut:
ugain
twenty.NUM
twenty litres.
litr
boteli
litre.N.M.SG
bottle.V.2S.PRES+SM
(721) SOF: ugain dw i (y)n credu ydyn nhw .
SOF:
aut:
ugain
twenty.NUM
dw
I think they’re twenty.
be.V.1S.PRES
(722) CZA: ia neu deg litr (y)dy xxx .
CZA:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
neu
or.CONJ
yes or ten litres is [...]
deg
i
ten.NUM
(723) SOF: na mae hwn yn ugain si^wr .
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
no, this one’s twenty I’m sure.
(724) CZA: ie ?
CZA:
aut:
yes?
ie
yes.ADV
hwn
I.PRON.1S
litr
yn
PRT
litre.N.M.SG
this.PRON.DEM.M.SG
mawr
big.ADJ
credu
yna
there.ADV
believe.V.INFIN
ydy
(725) SOF: achos (dy)dyn ni ddim yn gallu drin o .
SOF:
aut:
drin
achos
because.CONJ
o
treat.V.INFIN+SM
dydyn
be.V.3P.PRES.NEG
he.PRON.M.3S
because we can’t handle it.
(726) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa mae o (y)n +...
CZA:
aut:
ah, it’s...
ah C S
ah.IM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
o
ni
he.PRON.M.3S
we.PRON.1P
yn
PRT
93
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
ddim
ugain
twenty.NUM
not.ADV+SM
ydyn
be.V.3P.PRES
yn
PRT
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
nhw
they.PRON.3P
gallu
be able.V.INFIN

(727) SOF: a wedyn (.) mae rhaid i ti siarad trwy (y)r teliffon a gofyn iddyn nhw
ddod ^a fo ynde .
SOF:
aut:
siarad
a
talk.V.INFIN
and.CONJ
trwy
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
through.PREP
iddyn
to them.PREP+PRON.3P
yr
nhw
mae
the.DET.DEF
they.PRON.3P
be.V.3S.PRES
teliffon
rhaid
necessity.N.M.SG
telephone.N.M.SG
ddod
come.V.INFIN+SM
so you have to phone up and ask them to bring it.
â
a
i
and.CONJ
with.PREP
to.PREP
fo
ti
gofyn
you.PRON.2S
ask.V.INFIN
he.PRON.M.3S
ynde
isn’t it.IM
(728) SOF: mae (y)r hogyn sydd yn arfer bod (y)na mae o (y)n (.) dod (.) tuag amser
cinio .
SOF:
aut:
mae
yna mae
there.ADV
cinio
be.V.3S.PRES
dinner.N.M.SG
yr
be.V.3S.PRES
the.DET.DEF
o
hogyn
he.PRON.M.3S
lad.N.M.SG
yn
PRT
sydd
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
dod
come.V.INFIN
the boy that’s usually there comes around lunch time.
(729) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(730) SOF: cyn siesta@s:cym&spa pob amser ynde .
SOF:
aut:
cyn
before.PREP
before siesta every time.
(731) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
siesta C S
siesta.N.F.SG
pob
each.PREQ
amser
time.N.M.SG
(732) SOF: ond heddiw ryw hogyn bach arall oedd (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
yna
ond
there.ADV
but.CONJ
heddiw
today.ADV
ryw
but today it was another young boy.
(733) SOF: o(eddw)n i newydd gysgu .
SOF:
aut:
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
I’d just fallen asleep.
i
I.PRON.1S
some.PREQ+SM
newydd
new.ADJ
hogyn
lad.N.M.SG
gysgu
tuag
yn
PRT
arfer
towards.PREP
ynde
isn’t it.IM
bach
sleep.V.INFIN+SM
94
small.ADJ
use.V.INFIN
arall
amser
other.ADJ
bod
time.N.M.SG
be.V.INFIN
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF

(734) SOF: [//] ugain munud i ddau .
SOF:
aut:
ugain
twenty.NUM
twenty to two.
(735) CZA: +< &ai .
(736) SOF: &=laugh .
ugain
twenty.NUM
(737) CZA: +< oh@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(738) SOF: a fo efo (y)r d^wr .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
fo
and him with the water.
(739) CZA: +< &=laugh .
he.PRON.M.3S
munud
minute.N.M.SG
efo
with.PREP
yr
i
to.PREP
the.DET.DEF
(740) SOF: wel oedd raid i fi codi i agor y drws iddo .
SOF:
aut:
i
to.PREP
wel
well.IM
agor
oedd
open.V.INFIN
be.V.3S.IMPERF
y
raid
the.DET.DEF
necessity.N.M.SG+SM
drws
door.N.M.SG
well, I had to get up to open the door for him.
(741) CZA: +< &=laugh .
(742) SOF: talu am y d^wr yma .
SOF:
aut:
talu
pay.V.INFIN
pay for this water.
(743) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
am
for.PREP
(744) SOF: achos neb [?] +//.
SOF:
aut:
achos
because.CONJ
because no one...
neb
y
anyone.PRON
the.DET.DEF
d ˆwr
i
ddau
two.NUM.M+SM
d ˆwr
to.PREP
water.N.M.SG
fi
I.PRON.1S+SM
iddo
to him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
water.N.M.SG
95
yma
here.ADV
codi
lift.V.INFIN

(745) SOF: iddo fo gael roid o uh yn [/] yn ei le ynde .
SOF:
aut:
o
he.PRON.M.3S
iddo
to him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
uh
er.IM
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
for him to put it in its place.
(746) CZA: +< ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(747) CZA: ia ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes yes.
ia
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
(748) SOF: neu mae rhy drwm i ni .
SOF:
aut:
neu
or.CONJ
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
otherwise it’s too heavy for us.
(749) CZA: um +...
CZA: um
aut:
um...
um.IM
ei
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
rhy
too.ADJ
drwm
gael
get.V.INFIN+SM
le
heavy.ADJ+SM
where.INT+SM
i
to.PREP
roid
give.V.0.IMPERF+SM.[or].give.V.INFIN+SM
ni
ynde
isn’t it.IM
we.PRON.1P
(750) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa wnes i ddeud (wr)tha ti bod [//] (.) wnes i
alw diwrnod o (y)r blaen ar Belén@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
bod
be.V.INFIN
diwrnod
ah C S
ah.IM
day.N.M.SG
fi
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
I.PRON.1S+SM
o
of.PREP
yr
wedi
i
after.PREP
the.DET.DEF
I.PRON.1S
uh
er.IM
blaen
ddeud
front.N.M.SG
say.V.INFIN+SM
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
ar
on.PREP
ah, I told you that I, er, called on Belén the other day.
wrtha
to me.PREP+PRON.1S
i
Belén C S
name
(751) CZA: achos [/] oedd hi (we)di galw .
CZA:
aut:
wedi
after.PREP
achos
because.CONJ
galw
call.V.INFIN
because she’d called.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
96
wedi
after.PREP
I.PRON.1S
oedd
alw
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ti
you.PRON.2S
call.V.INFIN+SM
hi
she.PRON.F.3S

(752) CZA: wedi roid uh (.) mensaje@s:spa (.) [//] ar y ff^on .
CZA:
aut:
y
wedi
the.DET.DEF
after.PREP
ffôn
roid
give.V.INFIN+SM
phone.N.M.SG
left a message on the phone.
uh
er.IM
mensaje S
message.N.M.SG
yn
in.PREP
y
the.DET.DEF
ar
on.PREP
(753) CZA: bod y nymbar rhyw ddynes oedd ei mam hi (y)n xxx (.) yn y xxx (.) a wedi
prynu (.) nymbar .
CZA:
aut:
ei
bod
be.V.INFIN
her.ADJ.POSS.F.3S
wedi
after.PREP
prynu
y
the.DET.DEF
mam
buy.V.INFIN
mother.N.F.SG
nymbar
nymbar
number.N.M.SG
hi
number.N.M.SG
she.PRON.F.3S
rhyw
some.PREQ
yn
PRT
yn
in.PREP
ddynes
woman.N.F.SG+SM
y
the.DET.DEF
a
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
and.CONJ
that the number of some woman her mother [...] in the [...] and bought a number.
(754) SOF: +< ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(755) CZA: a hi oedd wedi cael o .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and she had it.
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(756) CZA: a pedwar cant rywbeth oedd y nymbar .
CZA:
aut:
y
a
the.DET.DEF
and.CONJ
nymbar
pedwar
four.NUM.M
number.N.M.SG
cant
hundred.N.M.SG
and the number was four hundred something.
(757) CZA: xxx rho(dda)is i o lawr rywle .
CZA:
aut:
rhoddais
give.V.1S.PAST
i
I.PRON.1S
[...] I put it down somewhere.
(758) SOF: +< a be oedd efo ni ?
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
be
what.INT
and what did we have?
oedd
o
of.PREP
be.V.3S.IMPERF
lawr
wedi
after.PREP
rywbeth
down.ADV
efo
cael
get.V.INFIN
something.N.M.SG+SM
with.PREP
97
rywle
o
oedd
somewhere.N.M.SG+SM
ni
we.PRON.1P
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.3S.IMPERF

(759) CZA: dw i (ddi)m yn cofio r^wan .
CZA:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I don’t remember now.
i
I.PRON.1S
(760) SOF: na dw i chwaith .
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
I don’t either.
(761) CZA: na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
(762) CZA: um +...
CZA: um
aut:
um...
um.IM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
i
ddim
not.ADV+SM
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
chwaith
neither.ADV
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
(763) CZA: a wedyn mi [/] mi alwais i arni diwrnod wedyn .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
arni
on her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
afterwards.ADV
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
mi
and then I called on her the next day.
(764) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(765) CZA: wel (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
PRT.AFF
wedyn
he.PRON.M.3S
(766) CZA: o(eddw)n i (y)n gofyn iddi .
CZA:
aut:
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
I was asking her.
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
(767) SOF: +< a sut oedd hi (y)n deud ?
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
sut
how.INT
and what did she say?
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
mi
PRT.AFF
afterwards.ADV
gofyn
ask.V.INFIN
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
98
alwais
call.V.1S.PAST+SM
r ˆwan
now.ADV
iddi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
deud
i
say.V.INFIN
I.PRON.1S

(768) CZA: o(eddw)n i (y)n gofyn +"/.
CZA:
aut:
oeddwn
I was asking:
be.V.1S.IMPERF
(769) CZA: +" sut wyt ti ?
CZA:
aut:
sut
how.INT
how are you?
wyt
i
I.PRON.1S
be.V.2S.PRES
(770) CZA: +" wel dw i +...
CZA:
aut:
well, I...
wel
well.IM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
(771) SOF: ++ +" dyma fi .
SOF:
aut:
here I am.
(772) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
dyma
this is.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
fi
i
ti
I.PRON.1S+SM
yn
PRT
you.PRON.2S
I.PRON.1S
(773) CZA: +" [- spa] acá estamos .
CZA:
aut:
acá S
here we are.
here.ADV
(774) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
estamos S
be.V.1P.PRES
gofyn
ask.V.INFIN
(775) CZA: xxx acá@s:spa estamos@s:spa (y)dan ni .
CZA:
aut:
acá S
here.ADV
estamos S
[...] here we are, we are.
(776) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
be.V.1P.PRES
ydan
be.V.1P.PRES
99
ni
we.PRON.1P

(777) CZA: ond mae (..) mae (y)n dal i yfed y d^wr .
CZA: ond
aut:
d ˆwr
but.CONJ
water.N.M.SG
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
but she still drinks the water.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(778) CZA: dim llawer gwell meddai hi .
CZA:
aut:
dim
not.ADV
llawer
many.QUAN
not much better, she says.
gwell
better.ADJ.COMP
yn
PRT
dal
still.ADV
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
(779) SOF: mae hi fod i yfed (.) tair litr o dd^wr xxx .
SOF:
aut:
litr
mae
litre.N.M.SG
be.V.3S.PRES
o
of.PREP
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
dd ˆwr
fod
water.N.M.SG+SM
be.V.INFIN+SM
she’s supposed to drink three litres of water [...].
(780) CZA: +< o(eddw)n i (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
oeddwn
I was saying:
be.V.1S.IMPERF
(781) CZA: +< +" wyt ti +/.
CZA:
aut:
you...
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
(782) SOF: yn ofnadwy !
SOF:
aut:
terrible!
yn
PRT
ofnadwy
ti
terrible.ADJ
(783) CZA: oh@s:cym&spa na .
CZA:
aut:
oh no.
oh C S
oh.IM
na
no.ADV
i
I.PRON.1S
you.PRON.2S
yn
PRT
deud
(784) SOF: &=clears throat ofnadwy o lot .
SOF:
aut:
ofnadwy
an awful lot.
terrible.ADJ
o
of.PREP
lot
lot.QUAN
say.V.INFIN
100
i
to.PREP
i
to.PREP
yfed
hi
yfed
drink.V.INFIN
she.PRON.F.3S
drink.V.INFIN
tair
y
three.NUM.F
the.DET.DEF

(785) CZA: +< yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(786) CZA: os ti (y)n yfed (..) dwy litr mae o (y)n hen ddigon si^wr o fod yndy ?
CZA:
aut:
o
os
if.CONJ
he.PRON.M.3S
yndy
ti
yn
you.PRON.2S
PRT
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
hen
old.ADJ
yn
PRT
ddigon
yfed
drink.V.INFIN
enough.QUAN+SM
dwy
two.NUM.F
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
if you drink two litres, that’s bound to be enough, isn’t it?
(787) SOF: +< wel yndy (.) yndy .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, yes... yes.
(788) CZA: ie ?
CZA:
aut:
yes?
ie
yes.ADV
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
o
litr
of.PREP
litre.N.M.SG
fod
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.INFIN+SM
(789) SOF: a (y)r te a bopeth fel (yn)a i fod fewn yn y ddwy litr (y)ma .
SOF:
aut:
yna
a
there.ADV
litr
litre.N.M.SG
and.CONJ
i
to.PREP
yma
yr
here.ADV
the.DET.DEF
fod
te
be.V.INFIN+SM
tea.N.M.SG
fewn
a
in.PREP+SM
and.CONJ
yn
in.PREP
bopeth
everything.N.M.SG+SM
y
the.DET.DEF
ddwy
fel
like.CONJ
two.NUM.F+SM
and the tea and everything like that is supposed to be included in this two litres.
(790) CZA: ie (.) ie .
CZA:
aut:
ie
yes... yes.
(791) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
101

(792) CZA: wel na fel (yn)a ddywedodd rhyw ddynes wrtha fi .
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
na
no.ADV
wrtha
to me.PREP+PRON.1S
fi
fel
like.CONJ
I.PRON.1S+SM
yna
there.ADV
well, no, that’s what some lady told me.
(793) CZA: rhyw ddoctora@s:spa .
CZA:
aut:
rhyw
some doctor.
some.PREQ
ddoctora S
doctor.N.F.SG.SM
(794) CZA: achos o(eddw)n i (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
achos
because.CONJ
because I was saying:
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
ddywedodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
rhyw
some.PREQ
ddynes
(795) CZA: +" wel dw i (y)n yfed &ma lot o fate@s:spa a dw i (y)n yfed +//.
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
dw
fate S
herbal tea.N.M.SG.SM
be.V.1S.PRES
a
i
and.CONJ
I.PRON.1S
dw
yn
PRT
be.V.1S.PRES
well I drink a lot of mate (tea) and I drink...
(796) CZA: +" na na na .
CZA: na
aut:
no no no.
no.ADV
(797) SOF: d^wr ?
SOF:
aut:
water?
d ˆwr
(798) CZA: d^wr .
CZA:
aut:
water.
na
no.ADV
water.N.M.SG
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
(799) CZA: dwy litr o dd^wr .
CZA:
aut:
dwy
two.NUM.F
two litres of water.
litr
na
no.ADV
litre.N.M.SG
o
of.PREP
yfed
drink.V.INFIN
i
dd ˆwr
I.PRON.1S
yn
water.N.M.SG+SM
102
PRT
lot
lot.QUAN
yfed
o
of.PREP
drink.V.INFIN
woman.N.F.SG+SM

(800) SOF: diar diar .
SOF:
aut:
diar
dear dear.
dear.IM
diar
dear.IM
(801) CZA: na dw i ddim yn yfed y +...
CZA:
aut:
na
no.ADV
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
no, I don’t drink the...
i
I.PRON.1S
(802) SOF: wel dw i ddim yn yfed hanner .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
well, I don’t drink half.
(803) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(804) CZA: +< na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
ddim
(805) SOF: dw i ddim yn yfed ei hanner o .
SOF:
aut:
o
dw
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.1S.PRES
I don’t drink half of it.
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
(806) SOF: dw i (.) &n (.) cofio +/.
SOF:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I remember...
i
I.PRON.1S
cofio
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
remember.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
yn
yfed
PRT
yfed
drink.V.INFIN
yfed
drink.V.INFIN
drink.V.INFIN
ei
y
the.DET.DEF
hanner
half.N.M.SG
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
hanner
half.N.M.SG
(807) CZA: [/] [/] (.) faint (y)dy cwpanaid
?
CZA:
aut:
faint
faint
size.N.M.SG+SM
size.N.M.SG+SM
ydy
how much is in a cup?
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES
faint
cwpanaid
cupful.N.M.SG
size.N.M.SG+SM
103
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
cwpanaid
cupful.N.M.SG

(808) SOF: +< ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(809) CZA: dau gant xxx ?
CZA:
aut:
dau
two.NUM.M
two hundred [...]?
(810) SOF: uh ie .
SOF:
aut:
er, yes.
uh
er.IM
ie
yes.ADV
gant
hundred.N.M.SG+SM
(811) CZA: +< [- spa] doscientos .
CZA:
aut:
two hundred.
doscientos S
two hundred.N.M.PL
(812) SOF: ie &n ie neu [/] (.) neu tri chwarter litr ia ?
SOF:
aut:
ie
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
neu
or.CONJ
neu
yes, or three quarters of a litre, right?
or.CONJ
tri
three.NUM.M
chwarter
quarter.N.M.SG
litr
litre.N.M.SG
ia
yes.ADV
(813) SOF: [?] ni (y)n fach [//] pan
(ba)sen ni (y)n cerdded a pethau wyt ti (y)n cofio ?
SOF:
aut:
oedden
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
be.V.1P.IMPERF
cerdded
walk.V.INFIN
a
ni
we.PRON.1P
and.CONJ
pan
when.CONJ
yn
PRT
pethau
licio
things.N.M.PL
oedden
be.V.1P.IMPERF
like.V.INFIN
wyt
pan
be.V.2S.PRES
ni
when.CONJ
ti
we.PRON.1P
basen
you.PRON.2S
yn
PRT
fach
be.V.1P.PLUPERF
yn
PRT
small.ADJ+SM
cofio
ni
we.PRON.1P
remember.V.INFIN
remember when we were little we liked to... when we walked and stuff, remember?
(814) SOF: oedden ni (y)n (.) dod ar draws rhyw nant fach .
SOF:
aut:
fach
oedden
small.ADJ+SM
be.V.1P.IMPERF
ni
we.PRON.1P
we’d come accross a little stream.
(815) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ia xxx .
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
ah, yes [...]
ia
yes.ADV
yn
PRT
dod
come.V.INFIN
104
ar draws
across.PREP
rhyw
some.PREQ
nant
yn
PRT
brook.N.F.SG

(816) SOF: +< oedden ni ar ein boliau neu efo (ei)n dwylo oh@s:cym&spa !
SOF:
aut:
efo
with.PREP
oedden
be.V.1P.IMPERF
ein
ni
our.ADJ.POSS.1P
we.PRON.1P
dwylo
ar
on.PREP
hands.N.F.PL
we were on our bellies or with our hands, oh!
(817) CZA: +< i yfed (..) ie .
CZA:
aut:
i
to.PREP
to drink... yes.
yfed
drink.V.INFIN
(818) SOF: +< a oedd y +/.
SOF:
aut:
a
and the...
and.CONJ
oedd
ie
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yes.ADV
y
ein
oh C S
oh.IM
the.DET.DEF
(819) CZA: a (dy)na ti neis oedd y d^wr ynde .
CZA:
aut:
d ˆwr
a
and.CONJ
water.N.M.SG
dyna
that is.ADV
ynde
isn’t it.IM
and how lovely the water was.
ti
you.PRON.2S
our.ADJ.POSS.1P
neis
nice.ADJ
(820) SOF: +< wel oedd y d^wr mor neis amser hynny .
SOF: wel oedd
aut:
hynny
well.IM
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
be.V.3S.IMPERF
y
the.DET.DEF
well, the water was so nice back then.
(821) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(822) CZA: wel oedd o yn (.) neis si^wr oedd ?
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
well, I’m sure it was nice, wasn’t it?
(823) SOF: oedd si^wr .
SOF:
aut:
oedd
yes, I’m sure.
be.V.3S.IMPERF
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
o
he.PRON.M.3S
105
d ˆwr
oedd
water.N.M.SG
yn
PRT
neis
boliau
be.V.3S.IMPERF
nice.ADJ
mor
so.ADV
bellies.N.M.PL
si ˆwr
y
neis
sure.ADJ
neu
or.CONJ
the.DET.DEF
nice.ADJ
oedd
amser
time.N.M.SG
be.V.3S.IMPERF

(824) SOF: si^wr o fod .
SOF:
aut:
certainly.
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
(825) CZA: oedd .
CZA:
aut:
it was.
oedd
o
of.PREP
be.V.3S.IMPERF
fod
(826) CZA: oedd o yn neis si^wr .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
it was nice, for sure.
o
be.V.INFIN+SM
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
neis
nice.ADJ
(827) CZA: xxx (y)r d^wr (..) gl^an neis xxx +...
CZA:
aut:
yr
the.DET.DEF
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
[...] the water... nice and clean...
(828) SOF: +< oedd o (y)n bur .
SOF:
aut:
oedd
it was pure.
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(829) SOF: +< ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(830) SOF: +< ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
o
he.PRON.M.3S
glân
clean.ADJ
yn
PRT
bur
neis
nice.ADJ
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
pure.ADJ+SM.[or].fairly.PREQ+SM
(831) CZA: dw i (y)n cofio fi (y)r tro cynta wnes i i (y)r dyffryn .
CZA:
aut:
tro
dw
turn.N.M.SG
be.V.1S.PRES
cynta
i
first.ORD
I.PRON.1S
wnes
yn
PRT
cofio
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
remember.V.INFIN
i
I.PRON.1S
I remember the first time I went to the valley.
i
fi
to.PREP
(832) CZA: oh@s:cym&spa o(eddw)n i methu deall fel (yn)a .
CZA:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
oh I couldn’t understand.
i
I.PRON.1S
methu
fail.V.INFIN
106
I.PRON.1S+SM
deall
yr
yr
the.DET.DEF
understand.V.INFIN
that.PRON.REL
dyffryn
valley.N.M.SG
fel
like.CONJ
yna
there.ADV

(833) CZA: faint o(eddw)n i ?
CZA:
aut:
faint
how old was I?
size.N.M.SG+SM
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
(834) CZA: tua deg oed neu rywbeth si^wr .
CZA:
aut:
tua
towards.PREP
deg
ten.NUM
oed
probably around ten or something.
(835) CZA: o(eddw)n i methu deall .
CZA:
aut:
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
I couldn’t inderstand.
i
I.PRON.1S
i
age.N.M.SG
methu
I.PRON.1S
fail.V.INFIN
neu
or.CONJ
deall
rywbeth
something.N.M.SG+SM
understand.V.INFIN
(836) CZA: o(eddw)n i (y)n gweld y d^wr mor fudr welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
fudr
oeddwn
dirty.ADJ+SM
be.V.1S.IMPERF
welaist
i
I.PRON.1S
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
the water seemed so dirty, you see?
(837) SOF: llwyd (.) ia .
SOF:
aut:
llwyd
grey... yes.
grey.ADJ
ia
yes.ADV
ti
yn
PRT
gweld
see.V.INFIN
you.PRON.2S
(838) CZA: +< o(eddw)n i (ddi)m yn deall .
CZA:
aut:
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
I didn’t understand.
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
y
the.DET.DEF
deall
(839) SOF: mae (y)r hen afon (y)na (y)n llwyd yn dydy ?
SOF:
aut:
yn dydy
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES.TAG
yr
the.DET.DEF
that old river is grey, isn’t it?
(840) CZA: yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
hen
old.ADJ
afon
river.N.F.SG
107
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
understand.V.INFIN
yna
there.ADV
yn
PRT
llwyd
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
grey.ADJ
mor
so.ADV

(841) SOF: dw i (y)n +//.
SOF:
aut:
I...
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
(842) SOF: pan (.) dw i (y)n aros fan (y)na (y)n lle Merfyn@s:cym&spa (.) mynd dros
y bont (y)na dw i (y)n edrych a ["] dw i (y)n meddwl .
SOF:
aut:
yn
in.PREP
yna
pan
there.ADV
i
I.PRON.1S
when.CONJ
lle
where.INT
dw
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
yn
PRT
be.V.1S.PRES
Merfyn C S
name
meddwl
i
think.V.INFIN
i
I.PRON.1S
I.PRON.1S
mynd
go.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
dros
aros
wait.V.INFIN
over.PREP+SM
edrych
look.V.INFIN
a
y
and.CONJ
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
the.DET.DEF
oh C S
oh.IM
bont
yna
there.ADV
bridge.N.F.SG+SM
diar
dear.IM
when I stay at Merfyn’s place and go over that bridge, I look and, oh dear, I think.
(843) CZA: +< ia (.) welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
yes, you see?
(844) SOF: &=gasp .
(845) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
ti
you.PRON.2S
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
(846) SOF: ti (ddi)m yn gweld y [/] y (.) gwaelod na (y)r cerrig na dim byd fel (y)na
.
SOF:
aut:
na
ti
PRT.NEG
dim byd
you.PRON.2S
yr
nothing.ADV
the.DET.DEF
fel
like.CONJ
ddim
not.ADV+SM
cerrig
yn
PRT
stones.N.F.PL
yna
there.ADV
na
gweld
see.V.INFIN
y
the.DET.DEF
you don’t see the bottom or the stones or anything like that.
(847) CZA: +< na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
y
the.DET.DEF
gwaelod
bottom.N.M.SG
no.ADV.[or].(n)or.CONJ.[or].than.CONJ.[or].who not.PRON.REL.NEG.[or].PRT.NEG
108

(848) SOF: mae ryw liw +/.
SOF:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
it’s some colour...
ryw
(849) CZA: +< na welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
no, you see?
some.PREQ+SM
na
who not.PRON.REL.NEG
liw
welaist
colour.N.M.SG+SM
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
ti
you.PRON.2S
(850) CZA: a fi amser hynny wel o(eddw)n i (ddi)m (.) wedi (.) bod allan o fan hyn
o gwbl .
CZA:
aut:
i
a
I.PRON.1S
hyn
and.CONJ
ddim
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
fi
not.ADV+SM
I.PRON.1S+SM
wedi
o gwbl
at all.ADV
after.PREP
amser
time.N.M.SG
bod
be.V.INFIN
hynny
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
allan
out.ADV
o
of.PREP
and me at that time, well, I’d never been outside this place at all.
(851) CZA: a wedyn wedi arfer efo d^wr gloyw mor neis ynde .
CZA:
aut:
mor
so.ADV
a
and.CONJ
neis
nice.ADJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
ynde
isn’t it.IM
wedi
after.PREP
and I was used to such gleaming nice water.
(852) SOF: +< d^wr (.) gloyw .
SOF:
aut:
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
gleaming water.
gloyw
bright.ADJ
arfer
use.V.INFIN
efo
wel
well.IM
fan
with.PREP
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
place.N.MF.SG+SM
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
gloyw
bright.ADJ
(853) CZA: a mynd ac o(eddw)n i (ddi)m yn deall be [///] pam oedd y d^wr &=laugh mor
fudr [=! laughs] .
CZA:
aut:
deall
a
and.CONJ
understand.V.INFIN
fudr
dirty.ADJ+SM
mynd
go.V.INFIN
be
what.INT
ac
and.CONJ
pam
why?.ADV
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
and going and I didn’t understand why the water was so dirty.
(854) SOF: +< d^wr gloyw glan .
SOF:
aut:
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
clean, gleaming water.
gloyw
bright.ADJ
glan
shore.N.F.SG
109
y
the.DET.DEF
ddim
not.ADV+SM
d ˆwr
yn
PRT
water.N.M.SG
mor
so.ADV

(855) SOF: dan ni (we)di bod yn lwcus .
SOF:
aut:
dan
be.V.1P.PRES
we’ve been lucky.
(856) CZA: yndan .
CZA:
aut:
yndan
yes we have.
ni
be.V.1P.PRES.EMPH
(857) SOF: +< gobeithio +/.
SOF:
aut:
I hope.
gobeithio
hope.V.INFIN
we.PRON.1P
wedi
after.PREP
bod
be.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
lwcus
lucky.ADJ
(858) SOF: +, gobeithio ddaliwn ni (.) i fod ^a d^wr glan ynde .
SOF:
aut:
d ˆwr
gobeithio
water.N.M.SG
hope.V.INFIN
glan
ddaliwn
shore.N.F.SG
continue.V.1P.PRES+SM
ynde
isn’t it.IM
I hope we continue to have clean water.
(859) CZA: +< ia (..) ia .
CZA:
aut:
ia
yes...yes.
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
(860) SOF: ar hyd ein hoes a oes ein plant .
SOF:
aut:
ein
ar
on.PREP
our.ADJ.POSS.1P
hyd
length.N.M.SG
plant
child.N.M.PL
ein
ni
our.ADJ.POSS.1P
for as long as we live, and our children live.
(861) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
(862) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
110
we.PRON.1P
hoes
i
age.N.F.SG+H
to.PREP
a
fod
be.V.INFIN+SM
and.CONJ
oes
â
with.PREP
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF

(863) SOF: a welaist ti fel mae hi yn (.) Patagones@s:cym&spa a ffor(dd) (y)na r^wan ?
SOF:
aut:
yn
a
in.PREP
and.CONJ
welaist
Patagones C S
name
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
a
and.CONJ
ti
you.PRON.2S
ffordd
way.N.F.SG
yna
fel
like.CONJ
there.ADV
mae
r ˆwan
and have you seen how it is in Patagones and that area now?
(864) SOF: mm ?
SOF:
aut:
mm?
mm
mm.IM
(865) SOF: mae (y)n +//.
SOF:
aut:
it’s...
mae
(866) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES
ie
yes.ADV
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.PRES
now.ADV
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(867) SOF: wrth gwrs mae (y)r (..) teledu (y)n dangos (.) y pethau (.) gwaethaf .
SOF:
aut:
y
the.DET.DEF
wrth gwrs
of course.ADV
pethau
mae
things.N.M.PL
be.V.3S.PRES
yr
gwaethaf
the.DET.DEF
worst.ADJ.SUP
of course the TV shows the worst things.
(868) CZA: +< y &b (.) gwaethaf o hyd ynde .
CZA:
aut:
y
the.DET.DEF
always the worst, yes.
(869) CZA: yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
gwaethaf
worst.ADJ.SUP
o hyd
always.ADV
teledu
television.N.M.SG
ynde
isn’t it.IM
(870) SOF: yr llwch (y)ma (y)n codi a (y)r (.) gwartheg wedi marw .
SOF:
aut:
yr
gwartheg
cattle.N.M.PL
the.DET.DEF
wedi
llwch
after.PREP
dust.N.M.SG
marw
yma
die.V.INFIN
this dust rising, and the cattle dying.
here.ADV
yn
PRT
111
codi
lift.V.INFIN
a
yn
PRT
and.CONJ
dangos
show.V.INFIN
yr
the.DET.DEF

(871) CZA: +< ie (.) ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes, yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
(872) CZA: +< wel oedd [/] oedd y +//.
CZA:
aut:
wel
well, the...
well.IM
(873) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
y
the.DET.DEF
(874) CZA: oedd [/] oedd Dora@s:cym&spa (y)n deud diwrnod o (y)r blaen .
CZA:
aut:
yr
oedd
the.DET.DEF
be.V.3S.IMPERF
blaen
front.N.M.SG
oedd
Dora was saying the other day.
(875) CZA: a fi (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and I said:
and.CONJ
fi
be.V.3S.IMPERF
I.PRON.1S+SM
yn
PRT
Dora C S
name
deud
say.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
(876) CZA: +" ah@s:cym&spa ti (we)di dod (y)n ^ol .
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
ti
you.PRON.2S
ah, you’ve come back.
wedi
after.PREP
dod
come.V.INFIN
deud
say.V.INFIN
yn ôl
back.ADV
diwrnod
day.N.M.SG
o
of.PREP
(877) CZA: +" fuest ti (y)n (..) yn uh (...) yn Neuquén@s:cym&spa yn cael (y)chydig
bach o &d +/.
CZA:
aut:
fuest
ychydig
a little.QUAN
be.V.2S.PAST+SM
bach
small.ADJ
ti
you.PRON.2S
you were in Neuquén having some...
(878) SOF: +< lle mae hi (y)n xxx +//?
SOF:
aut:
lle
where.INT
where is she, in...?
mae
o
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
uh
er.IM
yn
in.PREP
from.PREP.[or].of.PREP.[or].he.PRON.M.3S
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
112
yn
PRT
Neuquén C S
name
yn
PRT
cael
get.V.INFIN

(879) SOF: Villa Regina@s:cym&spa neu rywle mae hi (y)n mynd ia ?
SOF:
aut:
mynd
go.V.INFIN
Villa Regina C S
name
ia
yes.ADV
neu
or.CONJ
rywle
somewhere.N.M.SG+SM
she’s going to Villa Regina or somewhere, yes?
(880) CZA: na na .
CZA: na
aut:
no no.
no.ADV
na
no.ADV
(881) CZA: Neuquén@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
Neuquén.
Neuquén C S
name
(882) CZA: (y)chydig bach nes yma .
CZA:
aut:
a little closer.
ychydig
a little.QUAN
bach
small.ADJ
nes
nearer.ADJ.COMP
yma
mae
here.ADV
(883) CZA: [/] uh be (y)dy enw (y)r lle ?
CZA:
aut:
lle
be
what.INT
place.N.M.SG
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
what is the name of the place?
(884) SOF: Plottier@s:cym&spa ?
SOF:
aut:
Plottier?
Plottier C S
name
(885) CZA: Plottier@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
Plottier.
Plottier C S
name
(886) CZA: fan (y)na maen nhw .
CZA:
aut:
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
that’s where they are.
yna
uh
er.IM
there.ADV
be
what.INT
maen
ydy
be.V.3P.PRES
113
be.V.3S.PRES
nhw
be.V.3S.PRES
enw
they.PRON.3P
hi
name.N.M.SG
she.PRON.F.3S
yr
yn
the.DET.DEF
PRT

(887) CZA: um +...
CZA: um
aut:
um...
um.IM
(888) CZA: a fi (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and I say:
and.CONJ
fi
I.PRON.1S+SM
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
(889) CZA: +" oh@s:cym&spa fuest ti (y)n cael dipyn bach o dywydd gwell na fan hyn .
CZA:
aut:
o
of.PREP
oh C S
oh.IM
fuest
dywydd
be.V.2S.PAST+SM
weather.N.M.SG+SM
ti
you.PRON.2S
gwell
better.ADJ.COMP
oh you had some better weather than here.
yn
PRT
na
cael
get.V.INFIN
(n)or.CONJ
(890) CZA: +" ond fan hyn mae [//] wyt ti (y)n +//.
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
ond
but.CONJ
but here you...
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
hyn
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
mae
fan
dipyn
little bit.N.M.SG+SM
place.N.MF.SG+SM
be.V.3S.PRES
(891) CZA: +" well gen i (y)r [//] (.) fan hyn na draw +//.
CZA:
aut:
hyn
well
better.ADJ.COMP+SM
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
na
than.CONJ
I prefer here to there...
gen
with.PREP
draw
yonder.ADV
i
I.PRON.1S
yr
the.DET.DEF
fan
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
hyn
bach
small.ADJ
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
ti
place.N.MF.SG+SM
(892) CZA: +" rhyw ddiwrnod oedden ni (y)n cyrraedd i Neuquén@s:cym&spa +...
CZA:
aut:
rhyw
Neuquén C S
name
some.PREQ
ddiwrnod
day.N.M.SG+SM
oedden
be.V.1P.IMPERF
one day when we were arriving in Neuquén...
(893) CZA: meddai hi +".
CZA:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
114
ni
we.PRON.1P
yn
PRT
cyrraedd
arrive.V.INFIN
you.PRON.2S
i
to.PREP

(894) CZA: +" oedd hi (y)n (.) wneud rhyw (.) treinta@s:spa grados@s:spa .
CZA:
aut:
grados S
oedd
grade.N.M.PL
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
it was about thirty degrees.
(895) CZA: +" a (y)r llwch .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and the dust.
(896) SOF: +< mm +...
SOF: mm
aut:
mm...
mm.IM
(897) CZA: meddai +".
CZA:
aut:
she said.
meddai
yr
say.V.3S.IMPERF
she.PRON.F.3S
the.DET.DEF
llwch
yn
PRT
dust.N.M.SG
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
rhyw
some.PREQ
treinta S
thirty.NUM
(898) CZA: oeddet ti (y)n (.) agor y ffenestri (y)r (..) y car a (.) llenwi efo
sand fewn trwy dy (.) geg a glustiau a cwbl .
CZA:
aut:
yr
oeddet
the.DET.DEF
fewn
in.PREP+SM
a
and.CONJ
be.V.2S.IMPERF
y
ti
the.DET.DEF
trwy
through.PREP
cwbl
all.ADJ
you.PRON.2S
car
car.N.M.SG
dy
yn
PRT
a
agor
open.V.INFIN
and.CONJ
your.ADJ.POSS.2S
geg
llenwi
y
fill.V.INFIN
the.DET.DEF
efo
mouth.N.F.SG+SM
with.PREP
a
and.CONJ
ffenestri
windows.N.F.PL
sand
sand.N.M.SG
glustiau
ears.N.MF.PL+SM
you opened the car windows and filled with sand, into your mouth and ears and everything.
(899) SOF: +< ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(900) CZA: a [//] a (y)n boeth .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
hwnnw
and that... and it was hot.
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
yn
PRT
a
115
and.CONJ
yn
PRT
boeth
hot.ADJ+SM

(901) CZA: oedd hi (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
she was saying:
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
deud
(902) CZA: +" mae well gen i rywbeth fel hyn .
CZA:
aut:
fel
like.CONJ
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
hyn
well
this.PRON.DEM.SP
I prefer something like this.
(903) CZA: meddai +".
CZA:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
(904) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
better.ADJ.COMP+SM
(905) SOF: ia wel (.) druan o (y)r bobl .
SOF:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
wel
well.IM
yes, well, poor people.
(906) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
say.V.INFIN
gen
druan
poor thing.N.M.SG+SM
with.PREP
o
i
of.PREP
I.PRON.1S
yr
the.DET.DEF
rywbeth
something.N.M.SG+SM
bobl
people.N.F.SG+SM
(907) SOF: be (y)dy enw (y)r bobl sy (y)n byw uh (.) ac yn magu anifeiliaid ffor(dd)
(y)na ?
SOF:
aut:
yn
PRT
be
what.INT
byw
live.V.INFIN
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
uh
er.IM
ac
enw
and.CONJ
name.N.M.SG
yn
PRT
yr
magu
the.DET.DEF
rear.V.INFIN
what are those people called who rear animals over there?
bobl
people.N.F.SG+SM
anifeiliaid
(908) SOF: xxx (.) fan (y)na mae hogan Tudur@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yna
there.ADV
[...] that’s where Tudur’s girl is.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
116
animals.N.M.PL
hogan
girl.N.F.SG
Tudur C S
name
ffordd
sy
way.N.F.SG
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
yna
there.ADV

(909) CZA: +< welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
welaist
did you see?
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
ti
you.PRON.2S
(910) SOF: yn Patagones@s:cym&spa ynde ?
SOF:
aut:
yn
in.PREP
in Patagones yes?
Patagones C S
name
(911) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ia ?
CZA:
aut:
ah, yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
ia
yes.ADV
(912) CZA: fan (y)na mae hi ia ?
CZA:
aut:
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
that’s where she is, yes?
yna
ynde
isn’t it.IM
there.ADV
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(913) SOF: +< fan (y)na mae eu camp nhw ynde ?
SOF:
aut:
nhw
fan
they.PRON.3P
place.N.MF.SG+SM
ynde
isn’t it.IM
yna
there.ADV
that’s where their land is, isn’t it?
(914) CZA: +< ia ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes yes.
ia
(915) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
ia
(916) SOF: ac yn y +//.
SOF:
aut:
ac
and.CONJ
and in the...
(917) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
yes.ADV
yn
in.PREP
y
the.DET.DEF
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
117
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
eu
ia
their.ADJ.POSS.3P
yes.ADV
camp
achievement.N.F.SG

(918) SOF: mae [/] mae [?] d^y yn Patagones@s:cym&spa yn does ?
SOF:
aut:
yn
in.PREP
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
Patagones C S
name
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
does
gynnon
with them.PREP+PRON.3P
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG
they have a house in Patagones, don’t they?
(919) CZA: yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(920) CZA: ond (.) (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
but... there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
(921) CZA: ac yn Córdoba@s:cym&spa maen nhw heb ddim .
CZA:
aut:
ddim
ac
and.CONJ
nothing.N.M.SG+SM
yn
in.PREP
Córdoba C S
name
and in Córdoba they have nothing.
(922) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(923) SOF: maen nhw (y)n dechrau +...
SOF:
aut:
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
they’re starting to...
(924) CZA: +< yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
nhw
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
they.PRON.3P
(925) CZA: yndyn yn dechrau .
CZA:
aut:
yndyn
yes, starting.
be.V.3P.PRES.EMPH
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
dechrau
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
dechrau
begin.V.INFIN
begin.V.INFIN
118
nhw
nhw
they.PRON.3P
they.PRON.3P
heb
dˆy
without.PREP
house.N.M.SG+SM

(926) SOF: +< +, yn dechrau cynilo d^wr lle mae Si^an@s:cym&spa yn byw r^wan .
SOF:
aut:
byw
yn
PRT
live.V.INFIN
dechrau
begin.V.INFIN
r ˆwan
now.ADV
cynilo
save.V.INFIN
d ˆwr
starting to save water where Siân lives now.
(927) SOF: &=noise +...
(928) CZA: +< yndy ?
CZA:
aut:
yes?
yndy
(929) SOF: yndyn .
SOF: yndyn
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
be.V.3P.PRES.EMPH
(930) CZA: +< oh@s:cym&spa !
CZA:
aut:
oh!
oh C S
oh.IM
(931) CZA: maen nhw (y)n [?] dechrau +/.
CZA:
aut:
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
they’re starting...
nhw
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
water.N.M.SG
dechrau
begin.V.INFIN
lle
where.INT
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(932) SOF: +< wel dan ni (y)n gwybod be (y)dy hynny (.) yn dydan .
SOF: wel dan ni
aut: well.IM be.V.1P.PRES
hynny
yn dydan
that.PRON.DEM.SP
we.PRON.1P
be.V.1P.PRES.TAG
well we know what that is, don’t we?
(933) CZA: +< yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(934) SOF: yn yr haf .
SOF:
aut:
yn
in.PREP
in the summer.
yr
the.DET.DEF
haf
yn
PRT
summer.N.M.SG
119
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
be
what.INT
ydy
Siân C S
name
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT

(935) CZA: +< dan ni (ddi)m i fod +/.
CZA:
aut:
dan
be.V.1P.PRES
ni
we’re not supposed to...
we.PRON.1P
ddim
not.ADV+SM
(936) CZA: ie dan ni (ddi)m fod i ddyfrio .
CZA:
aut:
ddyfrio
ie
yes.ADV
water.V.INFIN+SM
dan
be.V.1P.PRES
ni
yes, we’re not supposed to water.
(937) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
we.PRON.1P
i
ddim
to.PREP
not.ADV+SM
fod
be.V.INFIN+SM
fod
be.V.INFIN+SM
(938) SOF: a dan ni (y)n byw yn ganol y (.) yr afonydd a (y)r +//.
SOF:
aut:
y
a
and.CONJ
the.DET.DEF
yr
dan
be.V.1P.PRES
the.DET.DEF
ni
afonydd
we.PRON.1P
rivers.N.F.PL
and we live amongst the rivers and the...
(939) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(940) CZA: +< wel (dy)na fo dan ni &be +//.
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
dyna
that is.ADV
well, there we go, we’re...
(941) CZA: dw i +//.
CZA:
aut:
I...
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
i
fo
I.PRON.1S
he.PRON.M.3S
(942) CZA: fan hyn dw i byth heb ddim d^wr .
CZA:
aut:
ddim
fan
not.ADV+SM
place.N.MF.SG+SM
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
hyn
here, I’m never without water.
a
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
yn
PRT
and.CONJ
dan
byw
live.V.INFIN
yr
be.V.1P.PRES
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
120
the.DET.DEF
ni
yn
PRT
we.PRON.1P
i
I.PRON.1S
i
ganol
to.PREP
middle.N.M.SG+SM
byth
never.ADV
heb
without.PREP

(943) SOF: a mae (y)r tanc efo ti .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
you have the tank.
(944) SOF: xxx ?
mae
(945) CZA: +< oes oes .
CZA: oes
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
(946) CZA: tanc oes .
CZA:
aut:
tank, yes.
tanc
tank.N.M.SG
oes
(947) SOF: +< ie (.) ie .
SOF:
aut:
ie
yes... yes.
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
oes
yr
the.DET.DEF
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
tanc
tank.N.M.SG
efo
with.PREP
ti
you.PRON.2S
(948) CZA: ond uh (..) oddi allan mae [/] mae (y)na rywfaint o dd^wr o hyd .
CZA:
aut:
rywfaint
ond
but.CONJ
amount.N.M.SG+SM
uh
er.IM
o
oddi
of.PREP
from.PREP
dd ˆwr
allan
out.ADV
water.N.M.SG+SM
but, er, outside there’s still some water.
(949) SOF: +< xxx +/.
(950) SOF: na ?
SOF:
aut:
no?
na
(951) SOF: na .
SOF: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
no.ADV
121
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
o hyd
always.ADV
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yna
there.ADV

(952) SOF: tra fuon nhw (y)n wneud y rhan ddiwetha [/] o (y)r (.)
palmant fan (a)cw (..) ers rhyw ddwy dair blynedd r^wan (.) wel o(edde)n nhw
(y)n torri (y)r d^wr (.) bob dydd rhyw adeg .
SOF:
aut:
rhan
tra
part.N.F.SG
fan
while.CONJ
fuon
ddiwetha
place.N.MF.SG+SM
blynedd
years.N.F.PL
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
last.ADJ+SM
r ˆwan
be.V.3P.PAST+SM
acw
now.ADV
bob
o
of.PREP
over.there.ADV
wel
well.IM
each.PREQ+SM
yr
nhw
they.PRON.3P
the.DET.DEF
ers
since.PREP
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
dydd
day.N.M.SG
rhyw
o
yn
PRT
of.PREP
rhyw
some.PREQ
nhw
some.PREQ
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
yr
they.PRON.3P
adeg
the.DET.DEF
ddwy
two.NUM.F+SM
yn
PRT
time.N.F.SG
torri
y
the.DET.DEF
palmant
pavement.N.M.SG
dair
break.V.INFIN
three.NUM.F+SM
yr
the.DET.DEF
while they were completing the final part of the pavement over there, about three years ago
now, well, they were cutting off the water every day sometimes.
(953) SOF: o(edde)n nhw efo (y)r mas^ıns mawr (y)ma (y)n mynd ar draws rhyw [/] (..)
rhyw beipen a torri honno .
SOF:
aut:
yma
here.ADV
torri
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
yn
PRT
break.V.INFIN
mynd
go.V.INFIN
honno
nhw
they.PRON.3P
ar draws
across.PREP
that.PRON.DEM.F.SG
efo
with.PREP
rhyw
yr
some.PREQ
the.DET.DEF
rhyw
some.PREQ
masîns
machine.N.F.SG
beipen
they had these big machines that would go over some pipe, and cut it.
(954) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa ia ?
CZA:
aut:
ah, yes?
ah C S
ah.IM
ia
yes.ADV
(955) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa &i .
CZA:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(956) SOF: a o(edde)n ni heb ddim d^wr .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
oedden
be.V.1P.IMPERF
and we were without water.
ni
we.PRON.1P
heb
without.PREP
ddim
pipe.N.F.SG+SM
not.ADV+SM
(957) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa o(eddw)n i wedi (..) laru ar y busnes .
SOF:
aut:
busnes
oh C S
oh.IM
business.N.MF.SG
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
oh I got fed up of the whole affair.
i
I.PRON.1S
wedi
after.PREP
122
laru
get fed up.V.INFIN
ar
d ˆwr
mawr
big.ADJ
a
and.CONJ
water.N.M.SG
on.PREP
y
the.DET.DEF

(958) CZA: +< xxx +//.
(959) CZA: dw i (y)n cofio fan hyn yn (..) pan oedden nhw (y)n wneud (...) y
pavimento@s:spa fan hyn .
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
dw
pan
be.V.1S.PRES
when.CONJ
pavimento S
pavement.N.M.SG
i
I.PRON.1S
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
fan
yn
PRT
place.N.MF.SG+SM
nhw
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
they.PRON.3P
hyn
yn
PRT
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
wneud
I remember here when they were doing... the pavement here.
(960) CZA: ti (y)n cofio (er)s talwm ?
CZA:
aut:
ti
you.PRON.2S
yn
PRT
cofio
do you remember a long time ago?
remember.V.INFIN
make.V.INFIN+SM
ers talwm
for some time.ADV
(961) CZA: oedden nhw (y)n cymryd lot fwy o amser oedden ?
CZA:
aut:
amser
oedden
time.N.M.SG
be.V.3P.IMPERF
oedden
nhw
be.V.13P.IMPERF
they.PRON.3P
they took a lot more time, didn’t they?
(962) SOF: oedden &=mumble +...
SOF: oedden
aut:
yes .
be.V.13P.IMPERF
yn
PRT
cymryd
take.V.INFIN
lot
lot.QUAN
(963) CZA: oedden nhw (..) yn tynnu (y)r uh (..) uh +...
CZA:
aut:
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
nhw
they used to cut off the, er...
(964) SOF: +< oedden .
SOF: oedden
aut:
yes.
be.V.13P.IMPERF
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
tynnu
draw.V.INFIN
yr
fwy
the.DET.DEF
y
hyn
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
the.DET.DEF
more.ADJ.COMP+SM
uh
er.IM
uh
er.IM
(965) SOF: ti cofio oedd (.) Tom Harris@s:cym&spa yn uh (..) intendente@s:spa .
SOF:
aut:
ti
intendente S
you.PRON.2S
intendant.N.M
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
you remember Tom Harris was mayor.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
123
Tom Harris C S
name
yn
PRT
uh
er.IM
o
of.PREP

(966) CZA: +< a wedyn +/.
CZA:
aut:
then...
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
(967) SOF: ti (y)n cofio ?
SOF:
aut:
ti
you.PRON.2S
do you remember?
afterwards.ADV
yn
PRT
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
(968) CZA: [//] fo ia amser hynny ?
CZA:
aut:
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
fo
him, was it, at that time?
(969) SOF: +< xxx .
he.PRON.M.3S
(970) SOF: fo ddechreuodd ia ?
SOF:
aut:
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
he started, yes?
ddechreuodd
(971) CZA: +< neu [/] neu +//.
CZA: neu
aut:
or...
or.CONJ
neu
or.CONJ
(972) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
ia
yes.ADV
begin.V.3S.PAST+SM
(973) CZA: ond dw i (y)n credu um +...
CZA:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
but I think...
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
ia
amser
time.N.M.SG
yes.ADV
yn
PRT
credu
believe.V.INFIN
hynny
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
um
um.IM
(974) CZA: a be oedd enw (y)r (.) perthynas [/] i uh (.)
Alberto@s:cym&spa ?
CZA:
aut:
a
perthynas
and.CONJ
be
what.INT
oedd
relative.N.F.SG.[or].relation.N.F.SG
be.V.3S.IMPERF
i
to.PREP
and what was Alberto’s relative called?
uh
enw
er.IM
124
name.N.M.SG
i
to.PREP
yr
the.DET.DEF
uh
er.IM
Alberto C S
name

(975) CZA: fo oedd amser hynny [?] dw i (y)n credu .
CZA:
aut:
fo
yn credu
PRT
he.PRON.M.3S
believe.V.INFIN
oedd
it was him back then I think.
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(976) SOF: +< Baenas@s:cym&spa ?
SOF:
aut:
Baenas?
Baenas C S
name
amser
time.N.M.SG
hynny
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
(977) CZA: Baenas@s:cym&spa oedd pan o(eddw)n i (.) dw i meddwl .
CZA:
aut:
i
I.PRON.1S
Baenas C S
name
meddwl
oedd
think.V.INFIN
be.V.3S.IMPERF
Baenas was when I... I think.
pan
when.CONJ
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
dw
I.PRON.1S
be.V.1S.PRES
dw
i
be.V.1S.PRES
I.PRON.1S
(978) CZA: ond dw i (y)n cofio wedyn o(edde)n nhw (y)n pasio (y)r [//]
[//] (..) yr hen rolyn [=! laughs] (.) mawr trwm (y)na .
CZA:
aut:
oedden
ond
but.CONJ
be.V.3P.IMPERF
yr
the.DET.DEF
hen
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
nhw
they.PRON.3P
old.ADJ
rolyn
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
roll.N.M.SG
pasio
yn
PRT
pass.V.INFIN
mawr
big.ADJ
trwm
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
yr
heavy.ADJ
the.DET.DEF
yna
y
there.ADV
but I remember then they would use the roller, that heavy old roller.
(979) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa ie ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes yes.
oh C S
oh.IM
ie
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
the.DET.DEF
rolyn
roll.N.M.SG
(980) CZA: a wedyn oedden nhw (y)n roid ryw [/] ryw [/] ryw [/] (.) ryw [/] (.) ryw
[/] ryw (.) um (.) uh cerrig man neu rywbeth .
CZA:
aut:
ryw
a
and.CONJ
some.PREQ+SM
ryw
some.PREQ+SM
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
ryw
some.PREQ+SM
um
um.IM
uh
er.IM
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
ryw
some.PREQ+SM
cerrig
stones.N.F.PL
man
nhw
they.PRON.3P
ryw
some.PREQ+SM
place.N.MF.SG
and then they put some, um, er, small stones or something.
(981) CZA: a wedyn pasio (y)r rolyn &i wedyn .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
and then pass the roler over.
pasio
pass.V.INFIN
125
yr
the.DET.DEF
neu
yn
PRT
or.CONJ
rolyn
ryw
roid
give.V.INFIN+SM
some.PREQ+SM
roll.N.M.SG
rywbeth
something.N.M.SG+SM
wedyn
afterwards.ADV

(982) CZA: a dw i (y)n cofio &bui +//.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and I remember...
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
(983) CZA: oedd o lawr fel (y)na .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
it was down like that.
o
i
I.PRON.1S
he.PRON.M.3S
lawr
yn
PRT
down.ADV
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
fel
like.CONJ
yna
there.ADV
(984) CZA: (ach)os oedden ni (ddi)m yn gallu gadael y ceir o gwbl [?] .
CZA:
aut:
gadael
achos
leave.V.INFIN
because.CONJ
y
oedden
that.PRON.REL
be.V.1P.IMPERF
ceir
ni
cars.N.M.PL
we.PRON.1P
because we couldn’t leave the cars here at all.
(985) SOF: +< ah@s:cym&spa ie .
SOF:
aut:
ah yes.
ah C S
ah.IM
ie
yes.ADV
(986) SOF: oedd raid ti gadael nhw yn xxx .
SOF:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
raid
you had to have them in [...]
(987) CZA: +< a wedyn oedd +//.
CZA:
aut:
then...
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
necessity.N.M.SG+SM
afterwards.ADV
oedd
o gwbl
at all.ADV
ti
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ddim
not.ADV+SM
fan
you.PRON.2S
yn
PRT
place.N.MF.SG+SM
gadael
leave.V.INFIN
(988) CZA: dw i (y)n cofio (.) oedden nhw wedi torri (y)r d^wr .
CZA:
aut:
wedi
dw
after.PREP
be.V.1S.PRES
torri
i
break.V.INFIN
I.PRON.1S
yr
yn
PRT
the.DET.DEF
I remember they’d cut off the water.
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
(989) CZA: achos &va (..) torri rhyw beipen .
CZA:
aut:
achos
because.CONJ
torri
because... cut some pipe.
break.V.INFIN
rhyw
some.PREQ
126
beipen
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
pipe.N.F.SG+SM
gallu
be able.V.INFIN
hyn
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
nhw
they.PRON.3P
nhw
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT

(990) CZA: a wedyn &[U+0252] &me amser hynny oedd [/] oedd uh (..) oedd Ina@s:cym&spa
ddim yn byw fan hyn .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
a
and.CONJ
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hyn
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
uh
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
er.IM
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
amser
time.N.M.SG
Ina C S
name
and then, at the time, er, Ina didn’t live here.
(991) CZA: oedd um +...
CZA: oedd
aut:
um...
be.V.3S.IMPERF
um
um.IM
hynny
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
(992) CZA: be oedd enw (y)r bobl oedd yn byw o (y)r blaen ?
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
be
byw
what.INT
live.V.INFIN
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
of.PREP
yr
enw
the.DET.DEF
name.N.M.SG
blaen
yr
front.N.M.SG
what were the people who lived here before called?
(993) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa (.) Adler@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
ah, Adler.
Adler C S
name
(994) CZA: +< ac yn y cefn +//.
CZA:
aut:
ac
and.CONJ
and in the back.
yn
in.PREP
(995) CZA: Adler@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
Adler.
Adler C S
name
y
the.DET.DEF
cefn
back.N.M.SG
the.DET.DEF
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
byw
bobl
live.V.INFIN
people.N.F.SG+SM
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(996) CZA: ac oedd gyda nhw &d uh (.) d^wr (.) yn tarddu (.) [//] yn y
+/.
CZA:
aut:
tarddu
ac
and.CONJ
originate.V.INFIN
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yn
in.PREP
y
gyda
with.PREP
the.DET.DEF
and they had, er, water springing in the...
yn
nhw
in.PREP
127
they.PRON.3P
y
uh
the.DET.DEF
er.IM
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
yn
PRT

(997) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa ia ?
SOF:
aut:
oh yes?
oh C S
oh.IM
(998) CZA: oedd .
CZA: oedd
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(999) CZA: dw i (ddi)m yn gwybod os (y)dy o efo (.) Ina@s:cym&spa r^wan .
CZA:
aut:
o
dw
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.1S.PRES
efo
i
with.PREP
I.PRON.1S
Ina C S
name
I don’t know if Ina has it now.
ddim
not.ADV+SM
r ˆwan
now.ADV
yn
PRT
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
os
if.CONJ
(1000) SOF: wel oedd efo ni pan ddoson ni i Esquel@s:cym&spa hefyd .
SOF:
aut:
ni
wel
well.IM
we.PRON.1P
i
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
to.PREP
Esquel C S
name
efo
with.PREP
hefyd
also.ADV
well, we had one when we came to Esquel too.
(1001) SOF: oedd efo ni d^wr xxx +//.
SOF:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
we had water [...]...
efo
(1002) SOF: pwmp oedd efo ni .
SOF:
aut:
pwmp
pump.N.M.SG
we had a pump.
with.PREP
oedd
ni
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(1003) CZA: +< ++ yn tar(ddu) [?] +/.
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
...springing...
(1004) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
tarddu
originate.V.INFIN
ni
we.PRON.1P
efo
with.PREP
we.PRON.1P
128
d ˆwr
pan
water.N.M.SG
ni
we.PRON.1P
when.CONJ
ydy
ddoson
be.V.3S.PRES
come.V.1P.PAST+SM

(1005) SOF: a &r weithiau dan ni meddwl ^wan mae raid i ni (..) ail [//] ailwneud
hwnnw .
SOF:
aut:
mae
a
and.CONJ
be.V.3S.PRES
hwnnw
raid
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
weithiau
times.N.F.PL+SM
necessity.N.M.SG+SM
i
dan
be.V.1P.PRES
to.PREP
ni
ni
we.PRON.1P
we.PRON.1P
and sometimes we think now that we have to re-do that.
(1006) CZA: +< ++ wneu(d) [/] wneud o +//.
CZA:
aut:
...re-do it.
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
o
he.PRON.M.3S
ail
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
second.ORD
(1007) CZA: +< wel ac oedd hwn yn &P@ tarddiad efo nhw yn y &k +/.
CZA:
aut:
nhw
wel
well.IM
they.PRON.3P
ac
yn
and.CONJ
in.PREP
y
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
the.DET.DEF
well, no, this was a source they had in the...
(1008) SOF: +< oedd o (y)n tarddu ei hunan ?
SOF:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
there was springing by itself?
(1009) CZA: ie ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ie
o
yes.ADV
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
hwn
this.PRON.DEM.M.SG
tarddu
originate.V.INFIN
(1010) CZA: a (.) dw i (y)n cofio ryw fore oedd uh +...
CZA:
aut:
fore
a
and.CONJ
morning.N.M.SG+SM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
and I remember one morning, er...
i
I.PRON.1S
uh
er.IM
yn
PRT
cofio
ei
yn
remember.V.INFIN
PRT
ˆwan
ailwneud
now.ADV
redo.V.INFIN
tarddiad
source.N.M.SG
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
ryw
some.PREQ+SM
efo
hunan
with.PREP
self.PRON.SG
(1011) CZA: wel o(eddw)n i (y)n mynd i weithio ac oedd Alejandro@s:cym&spa yn mynd i
[/] i (y)r municipal@s:spa amser hynny i weithio .
CZA:
aut:
ac
and.CONJ
wel
well.IM
municipal S
oedd
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
be.V.3S.IMPERF
municipal.ADJ.M.SG
amser
i
I.PRON.1S
Alejandro C S
name
time.N.M.SG
hynny
yn
yn
PRT
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
mynd
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
go.V.INFIN
i
i
to.PREP
i
to.PREP
to.PREP
i
weithio
weithio
work.V.INFIN+SM
to.PREP
yr
work.V.INFIN+SM
the.DET.DEF
well, I was going to work and Alejandro was going to the municipal at that time to work.
129

(1012) CZA: a (.) dw i (y)n cofio ni (y)n mynd i (y)r cefn draw fan (a)cw fewn trwy
xxx chimod ryw [/] ryw ffens fach [?] ni (.) i n^ol (.)
bwcediad o dd^wr i gael molchi gwyneb cyn mynd i weithio .
CZA:
aut:
mynd
a
go.V.INFIN
fewn
in.PREP+SM
fach
and.CONJ
i
small.ADJ+SM
bwcediad
to.PREP
trwy
bucketful.N.M.SG
gwyneb
face.N.M.SG
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
yr
through.PREP
cyn
roedd
i
the.DET.DEF
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
of.PREP
before.PREP
I.PRON.1S
chimod
cefn
yn
PRT
back.N.M.SG
know.V.2P.PRES
dd ˆwr
ryw
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
draw
yonder.ADV
some.PREQ+SM
rhyngddon
between us.PREP+PRON.1P
water.N.M.SG+SM
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
i
to.PREP
weithio
gael
ni
fan
ni
we.PRON.1P
place.N.MF.SG+SM
ryw
some.PREQ+SM
we.PRON.1P
get.V.INFIN+SM
work.V.INFIN+SM
i
to.PREP
yn
PRT
acw
over.there.ADV
ffens
fence.N.F.SG
nôl
fetch.V.INFIN
molchi
wash oneself.V.INFIN
and I remember going right to the end over there in through [..], you know, a little fence that
was betwen us, to fetch a bucket of water to wash our faces before going to work.
(1013) SOF: +< ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(1014) SOF: +< ++ d^wr .
SOF:
aut:
water.
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
(1015) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa !
SOF:
aut:
oh!
oh C S
oh.IM
(1016) CZA: achos oedd na ddim d^wr efo ni sti .
CZA:
aut:
ni
achos
we.PRON.1P
because.CONJ
oedd
sti
you know.IM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
because we had no water, you know.
na
(n)or.CONJ
ddim
not.ADV+SM
d ˆwr
water.N.M.SG
efo
with.PREP
(1017) SOF: dw i (y)n gweld yr hen bl^at bach (y)na efo (y)r (.) claveles@s:spa (y)na
.
SOF:
aut:
bach
dw
small.ADJ
be.V.1S.PRES
yna
there.ADV
i
I.PRON.1S
efo
with.PREP
yn
PRT
yr
gweld
see.V.INFIN
the.DET.DEF
I see that little old plate with the carnations.
130
yr
the.DET.DEF
claveles S
carnation.N.M.PL
hen
old.ADJ
yna
blât
there.ADV
plate.N.M.SG+SM

(1018) SOF: &s oedd (y)na soser efo hwnna ?
SOF:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yna
there.ADV
was there a saucer with that?
(1019) SOF: achos dw i (y)n &k@ +/.
SOF:
aut:
achos
because I...
because.CONJ
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
(1020) CZA: +< soser (y)dy honna .
CZA:
aut:
soser
saucer.N.F.SG
that is a saucer.
(1021) SOF: ie (dy)na pam .
SOF:
aut:
ie
yes.ADV
yes, that’s why.
ydy
dyna
that is.ADV
be.V.3S.PRES
pam
soser
saucer.N.F.SG
i
why?.ADV
I.PRON.1S
honna
yn
PRT
efo
with.PREP
hwnna
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
that.PRON.DEM.F.SG.[or].claim.V.2S.IMPER.[or].claim.V.3S.PRES
(1022) SOF: &o oedd efo ni blatiau ers talwm dw i (y)n cofio .
SOF:
aut:
dw
oedd
be.V.1S.PRES
be.V.3S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
efo
with.PREP
yn
PRT
cofio
ni
we.PRON.1P
remember.V.INFIN
blatiau
we used to have plates a long time ago, I remember.
plate.N.M.SG+SM
(1023) SOF: maen nhw (y)n deud clavel@s:spa tu (y)n ^ol yn dydy ?
SOF:
aut:
yn dydy
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES.TAG
nhw
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
it says carnation on the back, doesn’t it?
(1024) CZA: +< yndy yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yndy
deud
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
say.V.INFIN
clavel S
carnation.N.M.SG
ers talwm
for some time.ADV
tu
side.N.M.SG
yn ôl
back.ADV
(1025) SOF: oedd efo modryb Sali@s:cym&spa (.) gwpanau a soseri dw i (y)n cofio .
SOF:
aut:
soseri
oedd
saucer.N.F.PL
be.V.3S.IMPERF
dw
efo
be.V.1S.PRES
with.PREP
i
I.PRON.1S
modryb
aunt.N.F.SG
yn
PRT
auntie Sali had cups and saucers, I remember.
131
cofio
Sali C S
name
gwpanau
remember.V.INFIN
cups.N.MF.PL+SM
a
and.CONJ

(1026) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa o(edde)n nhw (.) mor dlws !
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
oh they were so pretty!
(1027) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
nhw
(1028) CZA: +< dw i (y)n co(fio) +/.
CZA:
aut:
dw
I remember...
be.V.1S.PRES
(1029) CZA: [- spa] bueno .
CZA:
aut:
right.
bueno S
well.E
i
I.PRON.1S
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
cofio
mor
so.ADV
remember.V.INFIN
dlws
pretty.ADJ+SM
(1030) CZA: dw i (y)n cofio (.) wel am flynyddoe(dd) (.) oedd mam yn mynd i lle
García@s:cym&spa (.) a prynu platiau (.) efo claveles@s:spa .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
be.V.3S.IMPERF
prynu
buy.V.INFIN
i
mam
I.PRON.1S
mother.N.F.SG
platiau
plate.N.M.SG
efo
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
with.PREP
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
mynd
go.V.INFIN
claveles S
i
to.PREP
carnation.N.M.PL
wel
well.IM
lle
am
for.PREP
place.N.M.SG
flynyddoedd
years.N.F.PL+SM
García C S
name
a
and.CONJ
I remember, well, for years mum went to García’s place and bought plates with carnations on.
(1031) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(1032) CZA: platiau claveles@s:spa .
CZA:
aut:
platiau
plate.N.M.SG
carnation plates.
(1033) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
claveles S
carnation.N.M.PL
132

(1034) CZA: a wedyn oedd bopeth .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
and then it was everything.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
bopeth
(1035) CZA: platiau bach a platiau mawr a (.) cwpanau .
CZA:
aut:
platiau
plate.N.M.SG
bach
small.ADJ
a
and.CONJ
small plated and big plates and cups.
(1036) SOF: +< ia (.) bopeth .
SOF:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
yes, everything.
bopeth
everything.N.M.SG+SM
(1037) CZA: clavel@s:spa oedden nhw i gyd .
CZA:
aut:
clavel S
carnation.N.M.SG
they were all carnations.
(1038) SOF: &v +/.
(1039) CZA: +< a mm +...
CZA:
aut:
a
and, mm...
and.CONJ
mm
mm.IM
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
platiau
plate.N.M.SG
nhw
(1040) CZA: a cael hwnna efo Esyllt@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
cael
get.V.INFIN
and have that with Esyllt.
hwnna
they.PRON.3P
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
everything.N.M.SG+SM
efo
mawr
big.ADJ
i gyd
all.ADJ
with.PREP
a
and.CONJ
Esyllt C S
name
cwpanau
cups.N.MF.PL
(1041) CZA: oedd gyda Esyllt@s:cym&spa (.) y [/] y dysgl mawr felyn &=stammer i roid
y +//.
CZA:
aut:
felyn
oedd
yellow.ADJ+SM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
i
to.PREP
gyda
with.PREP
roid
Esyllt C S
name
give.V.INFIN+SM
Esyllt had the big yellow dish to put the...
(1042) CZA: s^wp (ba)set ti (y)n deud ?
CZA:
aut:
s ˆwp
soup.N.M.SG
would you say soup?
baset
be.V.2S.PLUPERF
ti
y
y
the.DET.DEF
the.DET.DEF
you.PRON.2S
133
yn
PRT
y
the.DET.DEF
deud
say.V.INFIN
dysgl
dish.N.F.SG
mawr
big.ADJ

(1043) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(1044) CZA: +, a lot o (.) bethau .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and a lot of things.
lot
lot.QUAN
(1045) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(1046) CZA: a mi ddoth +/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and [...] came.
mi
PRT.AFF
o
of.PREP
ddoth
bethau
things.N.M.PL+SM
come.V.3S.PAST+SM
(1047) SOF: +< Esyllt Tegid@s:cym&spa ?
SOF:
aut:
Esyllt Tegid?
(1048) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
Esyllt Tegid C S
name
ie
yes.ADV
(1049) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa chwarae teg iddi .
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
chwarae
oh fair play to her.
game.N.M.SG
(1050) CZA: +< a mi roth hi +/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and she gave...
mi
PRT.AFF
teg
fair.ADJ
roth
give.V.3S.PAST
(1051) SOF: (y)dy hi (y)n mynd i fynd heno ?
SOF:
aut:
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
hi
is she going to go tonight?
she.PRON.F.3S
iddi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
mynd
go.V.INFIN
134
i
to.PREP
fynd
go.V.INFIN+SM
heno
tonight.ADV

(1052) CZA: +< wel mi ddeudais i wrthi ynde [?] .
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
mi
PRT.AFF
well I told her, right
ddeudais
say.V.1S.PAST+SM
i
I.PRON.1S
(1053) SOF: +< ah@s:cym&spa wyt ti (we)di deu(d) (wr)thi .
SOF:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
wyt
ah, you’ve told her.
(1054) CZA: do .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
do
be.V.2S.PRES
yes.ADV.PAST
(1055) SOF: gobeithio eith hi .
SOF:
aut:
gobeithio
hope.V.INFIN
hopefully she’ll go.
(1056) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
eith
ti
you.PRON.2S
go.V.ES.PRES
hi
wedi
after.PREP
she.PRON.F.3S
(1057) SOF: pam na eith hi i (y)r dosbarth ?
SOF:
aut:
pam
why?.ADV
na
PRT.NEG
eith
why doesn’t she go to the class?
(1058) CZA: na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
(1059) SOF: xxx +/.
go.V.ES.PRES
(1060) CZA: +< wnaeth hi unwaith welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
wnaeth
do.V.3S.PAST+SM
she went once, you see?
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
hi
wrthi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
deud
she.PRON.F.3S
unwaith
once.ADV
135
say.V.INFIN
i
welaist
to.PREP
ynde
isn’t it.IM
wrthi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
yr
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
the.DET.DEF
ti
you.PRON.2S
dosbarth
class.N.M.SG

(1061) CZA: a wedyn mi wnaeth hi unwaith arall .
CZA:
aut:
arall
a
other.ADJ
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
and she went another time.
mi
PRT.AFF
wnaeth
do.V.3S.PAST+SM
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(1062) SOF: a [//] mae posib gweld bod hi (y)n mwynhau .
SOF:
aut:
hi
a
and.CONJ
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
mwynhau
enjoy.V.INFIN
mae
and you can tell that she enjoys it.
(1063) CZA: yndy yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
posib
possible.ADJ
gweld
see.V.INFIN
bod
be.V.INFIN
unwaith
once.ADV
(1064) SOF: (ba)sai fo (y)n gwneud gymaint o les iddi (.) lle bod hi hunan (y)n fan
(y)na .
SOF:
aut:
les
basai
be.V.3S.PLUPERF
benefit.N.M.SG+SM
yn
PRT
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
iddi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
yna
there.ADV
gwneud
make.V.INFIN
lle
where.INT
bod
it’d do her so much good, instead of her being alone there.
(1065) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(1066) CZA: +< (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
that’s it.
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
(1067) CZA: +" dw i mor brysur .
CZA:
aut:
dw
I’m so busy.
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
mor
so.ADV
brysur
busy.ADJ+SM
136
gymaint
so.much.ADJ+SM
be.V.INFIN
hi
o
she.PRON.F.3S
of.PREP
hunan
self.PRON.SG

(1068) CZA: +" dim amser .
CZA:
aut:
no time.
dim
not.ADV
amser
time.N.M.SG
(1069) CZA: [?] +".
CZA:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(1070) SOF: fel (yn)a mae hi (y)n deud +!?
SOF:
aut:
fel
like.CONJ
yna
there.ADV
is that what she says!?
(1071) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
mae
(1072) SOF: be mae hi (y)n wneud ?
SOF:
aut:
be
what.INT
what does she do?
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES
hi
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
wneud
(1073) CZA: dw (dd)im gwybod be mae hi (y)n wneud sti .
CZA:
aut:
wneud
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
make.V.INFIN+SM
ddim
not.ADV+SM
sti
you know.IM
gwybod
I don’t know what she’s doing you know.
(1074) SOF: wel ie .
SOF:
aut:
well, yes.
wel
well.IM
ie
yes.ADV
(1075) CZA: +< dw i (ddi)m yn gwybod .
CZA:
aut:
dw
I don’t know.
be.V.1S.PRES
(1076) SOF: wel ie .
SOF:
aut:
well, yes.
wel
well.IM
ie
i
yes.ADV
I.PRON.1S
know.V.INFIN
ddim
not.ADV+SM
137
yn
PRT
be
yn
PRT
deud
say.V.INFIN
make.V.INFIN+SM
what.INT
gwybod
mae
know.V.INFIN
be.V.3S.PRES
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT

(1077) SOF: achos uh (.) mae rywun yn brysur yndy xxx +..?
SOF:
aut:
yndy
achos
because.CONJ
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
uh
er.IM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
rywun
because, er, people do get busy, don’t they [...] ..?
(1078) CZA: +< &sa (.) &sa +/.
(1079) SOF: achos +//.
SOF:
aut:
because...
achos
because.CONJ
(1080) CZA: +< yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
someone.N.M.SG+SM
(1081) CZA: ond (ba)sai fo (y)n wneud lles iddi fasai ?
CZA:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
basai
iddi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
be.V.3S.PLUPERF
fasai
but it’d do her good, wouldn’t it?
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.3S.PLUPERF+SM
yn
PRT
wneud
yn
PRT
brysur
make.V.INFIN+SM
busy.ADJ+SM
lles
benefit.N.M.SG
(1082) SOF: +< [/] a wedyn ar ^ol bod yn y pwll nofio yn aml iawn (.)
oh@s:cym&spa dw i (we)di blino .
SOF:
aut:
y
a
and.CONJ
the.DET.DEF
i
I.PRON.1S
wedi
pwll
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
pool.N.M.SG
after.PREP
blino
nofio
a
and.CONJ
swim.V.INFIN
tire.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
aml
frequent.ADJ
ar ôl
after.PREP
iawn
and after being in the swimming pool, oh, I’m often very tired.
(1083) CZA: +< ah@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
138
very.ADV
bod
oh C S
oh.IM
be.V.INFIN
dw
yn
be.V.1S.PRES
in.PREP

(1084) SOF: ond (..) dw i (y)n cael gymaint o [/] (.) o ddifyrrwch wrth fynd i (y)r
(.) dosbarth .
SOF:
aut:
o
ond
but.CONJ
he.PRON.M.3S
dosbarth
class.N.M.SG
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
ddifyrrwch
amuse.V.2P.PRES+SM
i
I.PRON.1S
wrth
yn
PRT
by.PREP
but I have so much fun going to the class.
(1085) CZA: +< yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
(1086) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
ie
yes.ADV
(1087) SOF: wel (.) dw i (y)n meddwl +...
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, I think...
(1088) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
(1089) CZA: yndy yndy mae +/.
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes yes...
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
i
I.PRON.1S
yndy
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
cael
get.V.INFIN
fynd
go.V.INFIN+SM
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
gymaint
so.much.ADJ+SM
i
to.PREP
yr
o
of.PREP
the.DET.DEF
(1090) SOF: +< mae o (y)n wneud lles i ti yn yr ystyr arall yn dy(dy) [?] ?
SOF:
aut:
ti
mae
you.PRON.2S
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
in.PREP
o
he.PRON.M.3S
yr
the.DET.DEF
yn
PRT
ystyr
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
meaning.N.M.SG
it does you good in the other sense, doesn’t it?
(1091) CZA: +< yndy (.) yndy yndy .
CZA:
aut:
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yes it does, yes.
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
139
yndy
arall
lles
other.ADJ
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
benefit.N.M.SG
yn dydy
i
to.PREP
be.V.3S.PRES.TAG

(1092) CZA: achos wyt ti (y)n mwynhau .
CZA:
aut:
achos
because.CONJ
because you enjoy.
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
ti
you.PRON.2S
(1093) CZA: wyt ti (y)n siarad efo hwn a +...
CZA:
aut:
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
ti
you.PRON.2S
you speak to this person and...
(1094) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
yn
PRT
siarad
yn
PRT
talk.V.INFIN
mwynhau
enjoy.V.INFIN
efo
with.PREP
hwn
this.PRON.DEM.M.SG
(1095) CZA: [/] a mae gyda Lucy@s:cym&spa rywbeth newydd bob tro .
CZA:
aut:
a
rywbeth
and.CONJ
mae
something.N.M.SG+SM
be.V.3S.PRES
newydd
new.ADJ
a
and.CONJ
bob
and Lucy has something new each time.
(1096) SOF: +< ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(1097) SOF: +< a mae +/.
SOF:
aut:
and...
a
and.CONJ
(1098) SOF: +< wel !
SOF:
aut:
well!
wel
well.IM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
mae
each.PREQ+SM
be.V.3S.PRES
tro
gyda
turn.N.M.SG
with.PREP
(1099) SOF: a mae Lucy@s:cym&spa mor bywiog a mor (..) annwyl .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
Lucy C S
name
and Lucy is so lively and so... lovely.
(1100) CZA: +< welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
you see?
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
ti
you.PRON.2S
mor
so.ADV
140
bywiog
lively.ADJ
a
and.CONJ
Lucy C S
name
mor
so.ADV
a
annwyl
dear.ADJ
and.CONJ

(1101) CZA: +< yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(1102) CZA: +< a mae gyda hi rywbeth (.) newydd bob tro welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
bob
a
and.CONJ
each.PREQ+SM
tro
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
turn.N.M.SG
gyda
with.PREP
welaist
hi
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
and she has something new every time, you see?
(1103) SOF: +< oes .
SOF: oes
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
(1104) SOF: oes oes .
SOF: oes
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
(1105) CZA: byth (y)r un peth .
CZA:
aut:
byth
never.ADV
never the same.
yr
oes
the.DET.DEF
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
un
one.NUM
she.PRON.F.3S
peth
ti
you.PRON.2S
thing.N.M.SG
(1106) SOF: na mae gyda hi rywbeth (.) newydd i +...
SOF:
aut:
i
to.PREP
na
no.ADV
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
no, she has something new to...
(1107) CZA: +< oes (.) oes .
CZA: oes
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
gyda
with.PREP
oes
hi
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
she.PRON.F.3S
rywbeth
something.N.M.SG+SM
rywbeth
(1108) SOF: mae [/] mae hi wedi meddwl am ei gwaith yn dydy ?
SOF:
aut:
ei
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
gwaith
work.N.M.SG
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
yn dydy
be.V.3S.PRES.TAG
she’s thought about her work, hasn’t she?
141
wedi
after.PREP
something.N.M.SG+SM
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
am
newydd
new.ADJ
newydd
new.ADJ
for.PREP

(1109) CZA: +< yndy yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(1110) CZA: chwarae teg iddi .
CZA:
aut:
chwarae
game.N.M.SG
fair play to her.
teg
fair.ADJ
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
iddi
to her.PREP+PRON.F.3S
(1111) SOF: biti bod hi (we)di bod mor s^al a (we)di co(lli) [/] (.) colli bob peth
ynde .
SOF:
aut:
a
biti
and.CONJ
pity.N.M.SG+SM
wedi
after.PREP
bod
be.V.INFIN
colli
lose.V.INFIN
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
colli
lose.V.INFIN
wedi
after.PREP
bob
each.PREQ+SM
a pity she’s been so ill, and that she’s lost everything, isn’t it.
(1112) CZA: +< wel ia .
CZA:
aut:
well, yes.
wel
well.IM
(1113) CZA: wel ie .
CZA:
aut:
well yes.
wel
well.IM
ia
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
(1114) SOF: biti ofnadwy .
SOF:
aut:
biti
a terrible pity.
pity.N.M.SG+SM
ofnadwy
terrible.ADJ
bod
be.V.INFIN
peth
mor
so.ADV
thing.N.M.SG
sâl
ill.ADJ
ynde
isn’t it.IM
(1115) SOF: a wedyn (dy)dy Branwen Huws@s:cym&spa ddim yn gwybod (.) be mae hi wedi
ennill .
SOF:
aut:
a
gwybod
and.CONJ
know.V.INFIN
be
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
what.INT
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
dydy
be.V.3S.PRES.NEG
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
and then Branwen Huws doesn’t know what she’s won.
(1116) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
142
Branwen Huws C S
name
wedi
after.PREP
ennill
ddim
win.V.INFIN
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT

(1117) SOF: glywais i nhw (y)n enwi Branwen@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
glywais
hear.V.1S.PAST+SM
I heard them naming Branwen.
(1118) CZA: +< do .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
do
yes.ADV.PAST
i
I.PRON.1S
(1119) CZA: &gl glywais i rywbeth .
CZA:
aut:
glywais
hear.V.1S.PAST+SM
I heard something.
(1120) CZA: be oedd e ?
CZA:
aut:
be
what.INT
what was it?
oedd
i
I.PRON.1S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(1121) CZA: ysgrif rywbeth oedd o ie ?
CZA:
aut:
ysgrif
writing.N.F.SG
rywbeth
e
nhw
they.PRON.3P
rywbeth
yn
PRT
something.N.M.SG+SM
he.PRON.M.3S
something.N.M.SG+SM
it was something written, wasn’t it?
(1122) SOF: +< &=clears throat .
oedd
enwi
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(1123) SOF: wel dyna be oedd hi (y)n gofyn i fi ddoe .
SOF:
aut:
fi
wel
well.IM
I.PRON.1S+SM
dyna
that is.ADV
ddoe
yesterday.ADV
be
what.INT
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
well, that’s what she was asking me yesterday.
(1124) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(1125) SOF: +" ah@s:cym&spa do glywaist ti ?
SOF:
aut:
ti
ah C S
ah.IM
you.PRON.2S
do
ah, yes, did you hear?
hi
name.V.INFIN
o
she.PRON.F.3S
yes.ADV.PAST.[or].roof.N.M.SG+SM.[or].come.V.1S.PRES
143
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
glywaist
Branwen C S
name
ie
yes.ADV
gofyn
ask.V.INFIN
hear.V.2S.PAST+SM
i
to.PREP

(1126) SOF: meddai +".
SOF:
aut:
she said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
(1127) SOF: +" be oedd o ?
SOF:
aut:
be
what.INT
what was it?
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(1128) SOF: +" wel alla i (ddi)m deud (wr)tha ti .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
wrtha
to me.PREP+PRON.1S
well, I can’t tell you.
(1129) SOF: +" stori fer ?
SOF:
aut:
stori
story.N.F.SG
a short story?
(1130) SOF: +" na .
SOF: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
alla
be able.V.1S.PRES+SM
ti
fer
you.PRON.2S
short.ADJ
i
I.PRON.1S
(1131) SOF: ddim stori fer i blant bach oedd hi .
SOF:
aut:
oedd
ddim
not.ADV+SM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
stori
story.N.F.SG
she.PRON.F.3S
it wasn’t a short story for children.
fer
short.ADJ
i
ddim
not.ADV+SM
to.PREP
blant
deud
say.V.INFIN
child.N.M.PL+SM
bach
small.ADJ
(1132) SOF: achos (.) wnes i (.) glywed mai (.) Sylvia Huws@s:cym&spa oedd wedi
ennill hwnnw .
SOF:
aut:
achos
because.CONJ
Sylvia Huws C S
name
oedd
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
wedi
i
after.PREP
I.PRON.1S
ennill
because I heard that Sylvia Huws had won that.
(1133) CZA: pwy (y)dy Sylvia Huws ?
CZA:
aut:
pwy
who.PRON
who is Sylvia Huws?
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
Sylvia Huws
name
144
glywed
hear.V.INFIN+SM
win.V.INFIN
hwnnw
mai
that it is.CONJ.FOCUS
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG

(1134) CZA: merch Carwyn@s:cym&spa ?
CZA:
aut:
merch
girl.N.F.SG
Carwyn’s daughter?
Carwyn C S
name
(1135) SOF: na merch (.) yr Herman@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
merch
girl.N.F.SG
no, Herman’s daughter.
(1136) CZA: +< na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
(1137) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(1138) SOF: ond be oedd +//?
SOF:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
but what was..?
(1139) SOF: si^ol .
SOF:
aut:
a shawl
siôl
be
shawl.N.F.SG
what.INT
yr
the.DET.DEF
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
Herman C S
name
(1140) SOF: wel (e)fallai mai (y)r si^ol oedd o .
SOF:
aut:
o
wel
well.IM
he.PRON.M.3S
efallai
perhaps.CONJ
well, maybe it was the shawl.
(1141) SOF: hunangofiant si^ol .
SOF:
aut:
hunangofiant
autobiography.N.M.SG
the shawl autobiography.
mai
that it is.CONJ.FOCUS
siôl
shawl.N.F.SG
(1142) SOF: o(eddw)n i (we)di [///] o(eddw)n i +//.
SOF:
aut:
oeddwn
I’d... I was...
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
wedi
after.PREP
145
yr
oeddwn
the.DET.DEF
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
siôl
shawl.N.F.SG
I.PRON.1S
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF

(1143) SOF: +" wyt ti (ddi)m wedi [?] ffugenw i neb ?
SOF:
aut:
ffugenw
wyt
be.V.2S.PRES
ti
alias.N.M.SG.[or].nick.N.M.SG
you.PRON.2S
i
to.PREP
ddim
not.ADV+SM
neb
you haven’t given anybody a false name?
(1144) SOF: +" wel o(eddw)n .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, I had.
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
(1145) SOF: +" i Lucy@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
i
to Lucy.
to.PREP
(1146) SOF: meddai +".
SOF:
aut:
she said.
meddai
Lucy C S
name
say.V.3S.IMPERF
anyone.PRON
wedi
after.PREP
(1147) CZA: uh claro@s:spa Lucy@s:cym&spa mor s^al xxx +/.
CZA:
aut:
uh
er.IM
claro S
of course.E
er, right, Lucy’s so ill [...]...
Lucy C S
name
mor
so.ADV
sâl
ill.ADJ
roid
give.V.INFIN+SM
(1148) SOF: +< wrth gwr(s) [?] (.) Lucy@s:cym&spa wedi bod (m)or s^al .
SOF:
aut:
wrth gwrs
of course.ADV
of course, Lucy’s been ill.
Lucy C S
name
wedi
after.PREP
bod
be.V.INFIN
(1149) SOF: a r^wan dw i ddim yn gwybod be wneith hi .
SOF: a
aut:
wneith
and.CONJ
do.V.3S.FUT+SM
r ˆwan
now.ADV
hi
dw
she.PRON.F.3S
be.V.1S.PRES
and now I don’t know what she’ll do.
(1150) SOF: holi (y)r uh +...
SOF:
aut:
ask, er...
holi
ask.V.INFIN
yr
the.DET.DEF
uh
er.IM
i
I.PRON.1S
146
mor
so.ADV
ddim
sâl
not.ADV+SM
ill.ADJ
yn
PRT
uh
er.IM
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
be
what.INT

(1151) CZA: wel &g holi [//] yr uh +...
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, ask the er...
holi
ask.V.INFIN
(1152) SOF: ++ pwyllgor .
SOF:
aut:
council.
pwyllgor
committee.N.M.SG
yr
(1153) CZA: +, pwyllgor si^wr ynde .
CZA:
aut:
pwyllgor
committee.N.M.SG
...council surely, yes.
(1154) SOF: ie mae +...
SOF:
aut:
yes...
ie
yes.ADV
mae
(1155) SOF: si^wr o fod .
SOF:
aut:
surely.
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
be.V.3S.PRES
o
of.PREP
the.DET.DEF
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
fod
be.V.INFIN+SM
uh
er.IM
ynde
isn’t it.IM
(1156) CZA: o(eddw)n i (y)n deud mae o (y)n +//.
CZA:
aut:
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
I was saying it’s...
(1157) SOF: +< xxx .
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
deud
yr
say.V.INFIN
the.DET.DEF
mae
uh
be.V.3S.PRES
er.IM
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(1158) CZA: welaist ti ddoe um (.) oedd Alicia@s:cym&spa (y)n deud &wa &a (.) uh (.)
(dy)dy (ddi)m ym gwybod dim o hanes yr +//.
CZA:
aut:
deud
say.V.INFIN
o
of.PREP
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
uh
er.IM
hanes
story.N.M.SG
dydy
ti
you.PRON.2S
be.V.3S.PRES.NEG
yr
the.DET.DEF
ddoe
yesterday.ADV
ddim
not.ADV+SM
ym
um
um.IM
in.PREP
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
dim
yn
PRT
Alicia C S
name
nothing.N.M.SG
did you see yesterday Alicia was saying, er, she doesn’t know any of the story of...
(1159) CZA: (e)rioed (we)di bod mewn [/] mewn eisteddfod .
CZA:
aut:
erioed
never.ADV
wedi
after.PREP
never been in an Eisteddfod.
bod
be.V.INFIN
mewn
in.PREP
147
mewn
in.PREP
eisteddfod
eisteddfod.N.F.SG
yn
PRT

(1160) CZA: oedd hi (y)n deud +"/.
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
she was saying...
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
deud
(1161) CZA: +" mae o (y)n andros o waith yndy ?
CZA:
aut:
yndy
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
o
it’s a lot of work, isn’t it?
he.PRON.M.3S
(1162) CZA: +" chwarae teg iddyn nhw .
CZA:
aut:
chwarae
game.N.M.SG
fair play to them.
teg
(1163) SOF: uh wneud y +..?
SOF:
aut:
uh
er.IM
er, doing the..?
wneud
fair.ADJ
make.V.INFIN+SM
(1164) CZA: paratoi i (y)r steddfod .
CZA:
aut:
paratoi
prepare.V.INFIN
preparing the Eisteddfod.
i
to.PREP
(1165) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa yndy .
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
oh, yes it is.
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
yn
PRT
say.V.INFIN
andros
exceptionally.ADV
iddyn
to them.PREP+PRON.3P
y
the.DET.DEF
yr
the.DET.DEF
steddfod
nhw
o
of.PREP
they.PRON.3P
eisteddfod.N.F.SG
waith
(1166) SOF: &=clears throat mae o si^wr o fod yn andros o waith yndy .
SOF:
aut:
o
of.PREP
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
waith
o
work.N.M.SG+SM
he.PRON.M.3S
yndy
I’m sure it’s a lot of work, yes.
(1167) CZA: +< ie [?] ?
CZA:
aut:
yes?
ie
yes.ADV
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
148
o
of.PREP
fod
be.V.INFIN+SM
work.N.M.SG+SM
yn
PRT
andros
exceptionally.ADV

(1168) SOF: achos dw i (y)n cofio pan fuodd (..) Merfyn@s:cym&spa ar y pwyllgor ryw
flwyddyn .
SOF:
aut:
fuodd
achos
because.CONJ
be.V.3S.PAST+SM
flwyddyn
year.N.F.SG+SM
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
Merfyn C S
name
ar
i
on.PREP
I.PRON.1S
y
yn
PRT
the.DET.DEF
cofio
remember.V.INFIN
pwyllgor
committee.N.M.SG
because I remember when Merfyn was on the council one year.
(1169) SOF: wel oedd o +//.
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, he was...
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(1170) SOF: tan y munud diwetha oedden nhw fan (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
fan
tan
until.PREP
place.N.MF.SG+SM
y
the.DET.DEF
yna
there.ADV
munud
they were there until the last minute.
minute.N.M.SG
diwetha
last.ADJ
oedden
pan
when.CONJ
ryw
be.V.3P.IMPERF
some.PREQ+SM
nhw
they.PRON.3P
(1171) SOF: oedd uh (..) [?] (.) bobl (.) [//] o (y)r
(.) Gaiman@s:cym&spa oedd y mwyafrif .
SOF:
aut:
yr
oedd
the.DET.DEF
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
of.PREP
uh
er.IM
yr
gyda
with.PREP
the.DET.DEF
fo
Gaiman C S
name
he.PRON.M.3S
oedd
bobl
be.V.3S.IMPERF
he had people from the... from Gaiman, most of them were.
(1172) CZA: +< si^wr .
CZA: si ˆwr
aut:
sure.
sure.ADJ
(1173) SOF: a wedyn oedd bobl Trelew@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
and then people from Trelew.
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
149
bobl
people.N.F.SG+SM
y
people.N.F.SG+SM
o
the.DET.DEF
Trelew C S
name
of.PREP
mwyafrif
majority.N.M.SG

(1174) SOF: oedd raid iddyn nhw ddod o (y)r Gaiman@s:cym&spa a (.) i roid y bwrdd
ar gyfer y beirniad a (y)r llian a bopeth fel (yn)a .
SOF:
aut:
ddod
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
come.V.INFIN+SM
y
the.DET.DEF
llian
cloth.N.M.SG
o
bwrdd
raid
of.PREP
table.N.M.SG
a
and.CONJ
necessity.N.M.SG+SM
yr
the.DET.DEF
ar gyfer
for.PREP
bopeth
y
iddyn
to them.PREP+PRON.3P
Gaiman C S
name
the.DET.DEF
everything.N.M.SG+SM
fel
a
and.CONJ
beirniad
i
nhw
to.PREP
adjudicator.N.M.SG
like.CONJ
yna
there.ADV
they.PRON.3P
a
roid
give.V.INFIN+SM
and.CONJ
yr
the.DET.DEF
they had to come from Gaiman to set the table for the judges, and the tablecloth and
everything like that.
(1175) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(1176) SOF: Gareth Prys@s:cym&spa a Merfyn@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
Gareth Prys C S
name
Gareth Prys and Merfyn.
a
and.CONJ
Merfyn C S
name
(1177) SOF: dw i (y)n cofio tan y munud diwetha oedden [/] nhw (y)n
[?] wneud rhyw xxx neu +//.
SOF:
aut:
munud
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
minute.N.M.SG
gorfod
have to.V.INFIN
i
diwetha
last.ADJ
i
to.PREP
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
oedden
cofio
be.V.3P.IMPERF
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
remember.V.INFIN
nhw
they.PRON.3P
rhyw
some.PREQ
tan
until.PREP
yn
in.PREP
neu
or.CONJ
y
the.DET.DEF
nhw
they.PRON.3P
I remember up to the last minute they were having to make some [...] or...
(1178) SOF: yn y gornel .
SOF:
aut:
yn
in.PREP
in the corner.
y
the.DET.DEF
gornel
corner.N.F.SG+SM
(1179) SOF: a ryw [/] (.) ryw bethau fel (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
ryw
some.PREQ+SM
and some things like that.
(1180) CZA: +< si^wr si^wr .
CZA: si ˆwr si ˆwr
aut: sure.ADJ sure.ADJ
sure, sure.
ryw
some.PREQ+SM
150
bethau
things.N.M.PL+SM
fel
like.CONJ
yn
PRT
yna
there.ADV

(1181) CZA: +< ie ie ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes yes.
ie
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
(1182) CZA: na na o(eddw)n i (y)n deud xxx +"/.
CZA:
aut:
na
no.ADV
na
no I was saying [...]
PRT.NEG
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
(1183) CZA: +" mae (y)na lot o waith .
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
there’s a lot of work.
(1184) SOF: +< xxx +/.
yna
there.ADV
lot
lot.QUAN
i
I.PRON.1S
o
of.PREP
yn
PRT
waith
(1185) SOF: mae (y)na lot o waith yn y bwrdd yn does ?
SOF:
aut:
bwrdd
mae
table.N.M.SG
be.V.3S.PRES
yn does
yna
there.ADV
lot
lot.QUAN
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.TAG
there’s a lot of work at the table, isn’t there?
(1186) CZA: oes oes .
CZA:
aut:
oes
yes there is.
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
(1187) SOF: +< y bwrdd uh +...
SOF:
aut:
y
the table...
the.DET.DEF
bwrdd
oes
table.N.M.SG
o
of.PREP
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
uh
er.IM
(1188) CZA: mae isio paratoi (y)r cwbl does ?
CZA:
aut:
does
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
isio
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG
want.N.M.SG
paratoi
prepare.V.INFIN
everything needs to be prepared, doesn’t it?
(1189) SOF: +< +, y pwyllgor .
SOF:
aut:
y
the council.
the.DET.DEF
pwyllgor
committee.N.M.SG
151
deud
say.V.INFIN
work.N.M.SG+SM
waith
work.N.M.SG+SM
yr
the.DET.DEF
cwbl
yn
all.ADJ
in.PREP
y
the.DET.DEF

(1190) CZA: mae (y)na lot o bethau i baratoi .
CZA:
aut:
baratoi
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
prepare.V.INFIN+SM
yna
there.ADV
lot
there are a lot of things to prepare.
(1191) SOF: oes .
SOF: oes
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
lot.QUAN
o
of.PREP
(1192) SOF: ond mae (y)r rhaglen ry hir yn dydy ?
SOF:
aut:
dydy
ond
but.CONJ
be.V.3S.PRES.NEG
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yr
the.DET.DEF
but the programme is too long, isn’t it?
(1193) CZA: yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
(1194) CZA: yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(1195) CZA: mae o (y)n +...
CZA:
aut:
it’s...
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(1196) CZA: welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
you see?
welaist
o
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
he.PRON.M.3S
ti
yn
PRT
you.PRON.2S
rhaglen
bethau
things.N.M.PL+SM
programme.N.F.SG
ry
i
to.PREP
too.ADJ+SM
hir
long.ADJ
(1197) CZA: dw i (ddi)m deall pam oedden nhw (we)di roid yr wyth o (y)r +...
CZA:
aut:
nhw
dw
they.PRON.3P
be.V.1S.PRES
wedi
i
after.PREP
I.PRON.1S
roid
ddim
not.ADV+SM
give.V.INFIN+SM
yr
deall
understand.V.INFIN
the.DET.DEF
I don’t understand why they put all eight of the...
152
wyth
eight.NUM
pam
why?.ADV
o
of.PREP
oedden
yn
PRT
be.V.3P.IMPERF
yr
the.DET.DEF

(1198) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(1199) CZA: +, o (y)r (.) uh +...
CZA:
aut:
of the...
o
of.PREP
yr
the.DET.DEF
uh
er.IM
(1200) SOF: +< dw i (ddi)m chwaith .
SOF:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I don’t either.
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
chwaith
neither.ADV
(1201) SOF: +< pam oedden nhw (y)n cael cyfle i gyd i ganu (.) os oedd yr lleill wedi
gorfod mynd trwy (y)r (..) rhagbrofion ?
SOF:
aut:
i
to.PREP
pam
why?.ADV
ganu
gorfod
have to.V.INFIN
oedden
sing.V.INFIN+SM
be.V.3P.IMPERF
mynd
go.V.INFIN
os
if.CONJ
trwy
nhw
they.PRON.3P
oedd
through.PREP
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yr
yn
PRT
yr
the.DET.DEF
cael
get.V.INFIN
the.DET.DEF
cyfle
opportunity.N.M.SG
lleill
others.PRON
wedi
rhagbrofion
preliminary round.N.G.PL
after.PREP
why were they all given the chance to sing if the others had had to go through prelims?
(1202) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
i gyd
all.ADJ
(1203) CZA: +< oedde(n) [//] oedden nhw (y)n (.) ddim yn canu (y)r un peth yn union .
CZA:
aut:
yr
oedden
the.DET.DEF
be.V.13P.IMPERF
un
one.NUM
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
peth
thing.N.M.SG
yn
PRT
they didn’t sing exactly the same thing.
(1204) CZA: ond (.) (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
but... there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
nhw
(1205) CZA: na [//] oedd o +//.
CZA:
aut:
na
no.ADV
no, they... it...
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
nhw
they.PRON.3P
they.PRON.3P
union
exact.ADJ
153
oedd
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ddim
not.ADV+SM
o
yn
he.PRON.M.3S
PRT
canu
sing.V.INFIN

(1206) SOF: mm +...
SOF: mm
aut:
mm...
mm.IM
(1207) CZA: a wedyn (.) &dental click hwyrach bod y beirniad (..) (y)chydig bach (.)
gormod [//] o +//.
CZA:
aut:
a
beirniad
and.CONJ
adjudicator.N.M.SG
o
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
ychydig
a little.QUAN
hwyrach
perhaps.ADV
bach
from.PREP.[or].of.PREP.[or].he.PRON.M.3S
small.ADJ
and then maybe the judges are a little too...
bod
be.V.INFIN
y
gormod
too much.QUANT
the.DET.DEF
o
of.PREP
(1208) CZA: oedd o (y)n &n (..) esbleinio (y)n dda iawn oedd .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
he.PRON.M.3S
he was explaining very well, yes.
yn
PRT
esbleinio
explain.V.INFIN
(1209) CZA: ond (h)wyrach (y)chydig bach rhy hir .
CZA:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
hwyrach
perhaps.ADV
but perhaps a little too long.
(1210) SOF: +< &m y beirniad canu .
SOF:
aut:
y
the.DET.DEF
the singing judges.
(1211) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
beirniad
ychydig
a little.QUAN
adjudicator.N.M.SG
(1212) CZA: (y)chydig bach rhy hir .
CZA:
aut:
ychydig
a little.QUAN
a little too long.
(1213) SOF: +< ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
bach
small.ADJ
rhy
too.ADJ
canu
bach
small.ADJ
sing.V.INFIN
hir
long.ADJ
154
rhy
yn
PRT
too.ADJ
dda
yr
good.ADJ+SM
hir
long.ADJ
the.DET.DEF
iawn
very.ADV

(1214) SOF: [//] oedden nhw (y)n iawn efo (y)r uh gwaith uh
+...
SOF:
aut:
yr
oedden
the.DET.DEF
be.V.3P.IMPERF
uh
er.IM
nhw
they.PRON.3P
gwaith
work.N.M.SG
uh
er.IM
they were fine with the, er, [...] work.
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
nhw
they.PRON.3P
(1215) SOF: o(edde)n nhw (di)m ond deud (.) pwy oedd wedi ennill .
SOF:
aut:
wedi
after.PREP
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
ennill
win.V.INFIN
nhw
they just said who had won.
they.PRON.3P
(1216) SOF: a dyna fo welaist ti ?
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and that’s it, you see?
(1217) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
dyna
that is.ADV
(1218) SOF: oedd hwnna (y)n iawn .
SOF:
aut:
oedd
that was ok.
(1219) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ie
yes.ADV
(1220) SOF: +< achos +...
SOF:
aut:
because...
achos
because.CONJ
(1221) CZA: ond um +//.
CZA:
aut:
but um...
ond
but.CONJ
um
um.IM
hwnna
fo
dim ond
only.ADV
he.PRON.M.3S
that.PRON.DEM.M.SG
155
deud
say.V.INFIN
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
yn
PRT
iawn
OK.ADV
pwy
yn
PRT
who.PRON
ti
iawn
OK.ADV
oedd
you.PRON.2S
efo
be.V.3S.IMPERF
with.PREP

(1222) SOF: [//] os (y)dy rywun wedi gyrru gwaith mae rhywun isio
clywed rywbeth mwy ond (dy)na fo .
SOF:
aut:
wedi
er
er.IM
after.PREP
clywed
hear.V.INFIN
bod
be.V.INFIN
gyrru
drive.V.INFIN
rywbeth
rywun
someone.N.M.SG+SM
gwaith
work.N.M.SG
something.N.M.SG+SM
mwy
mae
os
if.CONJ
be.V.3S.PRES
more.ADJ.COMP
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
rhywun
someone.N.M.SG
ond
but.CONJ
if somebody has sent work, they want to know more but there we go.
(1223) CZA: +< oh@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(1224) CZA: +< &S u (.) yndy yndy .
CZA: yndy
aut:
yes yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(1225) SOF: mae rywun yn deall .
SOF:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
you understand.
rywun
yndy
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
someone.N.M.SG+SM
yn
PRT
deall
understand.V.INFIN
rywun
someone.N.M.SG+SM
isio
dyna
that is.ADV
want.N.M.SG
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
(1226) CZA: ond uh (h)wyrach (ba)sen nhw (y)n gallu (..) roid o lawr a deud
bueno@s:spa +...
CZA:
aut:
roid
ond
but.CONJ
give.V.INFIN+SM
uh
er.IM
o
hwyrach
perhaps.ADV
he.PRON.M.3S
lawr
basen
down.ADV
be.V.3P.PLUPERF
a
and.CONJ
but, er, maybe they could put it down and say, ok...
nhw
they.PRON.3P
deud
say.V.INFIN
(1227) CZA: mae (y)n fwy o [/] o (.) isio gwybod mwy o hanes .
CZA:
aut:
mwy
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
more.ADJ.COMP
o
yn
PRT
of.PREP
fwy
more.ADJ.COMP+SM
hanes
story.N.M.SG
there’s more... needing to know more background.
(1228) CZA: wel (..) mynd i n^ol yr +//.
CZA:
aut:
wel
well.IM
mynd
go.V.INFIN
well... going to fetch the...
i
to.PREP
nôl
o
fetch.V.INFIN
156
of.PREP
yr
o
of.PREP
the.DET.DEF
yn
PRT
bueno S
well.E
isio
want.N.M.SG
gallu
be able.V.INFIN
gwybod
know.V.INFIN

(1229) SOF: +< ie ti (y)n gallu mynd i (y)r bwrdd .
SOF:
aut:
bwrdd
ie
yes.ADV
table.N.M.SG
ti
you.PRON.2S
yes, you can go to the table.
yn
PRT
gallu
be able.V.INFIN
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
(1230) SOF: i (y)r bwrdd [/] yr uh pwyllgor fan (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
i
pwyllgor
to.PREP
committee.N.M.SG
yr
the.DET.DEF
fan
bwrdd
table.N.M.SG
place.N.MF.SG+SM
to the committee’s table, there.
(1231) CZA: +< ie i (y)r bwrdd .
CZA:
aut:
ie
yes.ADV
yes, to the table.
(1232) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
i
to.PREP
yr
the.DET.DEF
yna
yr
there.ADV
bwrdd
the.DET.DEF
table.N.M.SG
uh
er.IM
yr
yr
the.DET.DEF
the.DET.DEF
(1233) SOF: ond uh [//] fuo(dd) (y)na lot fawr o [/] (..) o ganu
folclore@s:spa argentino@s:spa eleni yn do ?
SOF:
aut:
fawr
ond
big.ADJ+SM
but.CONJ
argentino S
o
uh
argentine.ADJ.M.SG
er.IM
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yna
there.ADV
from.PREP.[or].of.PREP.[or].he.PRON.M.3S
eleni
this.year.ADV
yn
PRT
do
fuodd
be.V.3S.PAST+SM
o
yes.ADV.PAST
of.PREP
ganu
yna
there.ADV
sing.V.INFIN+SM
but, er, there was a lot of Argentinian folklore singing this year, wasn’t there?
(1234) CZA: +< oes .
CZA: oes
aut:
yes.
(1235) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF
ie
yes.ADV
157
uh
er.IM
lot
lot.QUAN
folclore S
folklore.N.M.SG

(1236) SOF: allith neb gwyno .
SOF:
aut:
allith
be able.V.3S.FUT+SM
nobody can complain.
(1237) SOF: a dawnsio .
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and dancing.
(1238) CZA: a dawnsiad .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and dancing.
dawnsio
neb
dance.V.INFIN
dawnsiad
dancing.N.M.SG
anyone.PRON
(1239) SOF: +< do oedd hynny (y)n neis ynde ?
SOF:
aut:
do
yes.ADV.PAST
oedd
yes, that was nice, wasn’t it?
(1240) SOF: lot o ddawnsio .
SOF:
aut:
lot
lot.QUAN
a lot of dancing.
(1241) CZA: +< xxx .
o
of.PREP
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ddawnsio
hynny
dance.V.INFIN+SM
gwyno
complain.V.INFIN+SM
that.PRON.DEM.SP
yn
PRT
(1242) CZA: welaist ti uh (..) nietos@s:spa Rosa@s:cym&spa ?
CZA:
aut:
welaist
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
ti
you.PRON.2S
did you see, er, Rosa’s nephews?
(1243) SOF: na o(eddw)n i ddim gwybod !
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
no, I didn’t know!
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
uh
I.PRON.1S
er.IM
ddim
nietos S
grandson.N.M.PL
not.ADV+SM
(1244) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa o(edde)t ti (ddi)m yn gwybod ?
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
oeddet
ah, didn’t you know?
be.V.2S.IMPERF
ti
you.PRON.2S
158
ddim
not.ADV+SM
neis
gwybod
nice.ADJ
Rosa C S
name
know.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
ynde
isn’t it.IM

(1245) SOF: +, fe ddywedodd rywun bod hi +//.
SOF:
aut:
fe
PRT.AFF
somebody said she...
ddywedodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
rywun
someone.N.M.SG+SM
bod
be.V.INFIN
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
(1246) CZA: +< o(eddw)n i (y)n gwybod achos oedd [/] oedd [/] (.) oedd uh
Isabel@s:cym&spa wedi [?] ddeud wrth Rosa@s:cym&spa bod nhw (y)n
mynd .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
oeddwn
be.V.3S.IMPERF
ddeud
be.V.1S.IMPERF
say.V.INFIN+SM
oedd
i
I.PRON.1S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
wrth
by.PREP
Rosa C S
name
uh
yn
PRT
er.IM
bod
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
Isabel C S
name
be.V.INFIN
wedi
achos
after.PREP
nhw
they.PRON.3P
because.CONJ
gyrru
oedd
drive.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
be.V.3S.IMPERF
mynd
I knew because, er, Isabel had sent to tell Rosa that they were going.
(1247) CZA: oedd hi ddim yn mynd .
CZA:
aut:
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
she wasn’t going.
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
go.V.INFIN
(1248) CZA: achos oedd hi (y)n mynd i Neuquén@s:cym&spa i [?] +...
CZA:
aut:
i
to.PREP
achos
because.CONJ
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
because she was going to Neuquén to...
(1249) SOF: pwy ?
SOF:
aut:
who?
pwy
who.PRON
(1250) SOF: ei mam nhw ?
SOF:
aut:
ei
their mother?
(1251) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
ie
yes.ADV
mam
hi
mother.N.F.SG
she.PRON.F.3S
nhw
they.PRON.3P
159
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
to.PREP
Neuquén C S
name

(1252) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(1253) CZA: a wedyn a &d dyddiau hynny oedd hi (y)n mynd i Neuquén@s:cym&spa i weld uh
Barri@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
hi
a
and.CONJ
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
a
and.CONJ
to.PREP
dyddiau
day.N.M.PL
Neuquén C S
name
i
hynny
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
to.PREP
and those days she was going to Neuquen to see, er, Barri.
(1254) CZA: &ba weld y g^wr wrth gwrs .
CZA:
aut:
weld
see.V.INFIN+SM
to see the husband, of course.
y
the.DET.DEF
g ˆwr
man.N.M.SG
wrth gwrs
of course.ADV
(1255) SOF: a wedyn mae o yn ^ol yn Neuquén@s:cym&spa felly ?
SOF:
aut:
felly
so.ADV
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
and so he’s back in Neuquén then?
(1256) CZA: mae o yndy yndy .
CZA:
aut:
he is, yes.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
o
he.PRON.M.3S
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yndy
o
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
he.PRON.M.3S
yndy
weld
oedd
see.V.INFIN+SM
yn ôl
back.ADV
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
(1257) CZA: mae o (y)n ^ol yn Neuquén@s:cym&spa ers dipyn r^wan .
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
dipyn
little bit.N.M.SG+SM
o
he.PRON.M.3S
r ˆwan
now.ADV
yn ôl
back.ADV
he’s been back in Neuquén for a while now.
yn
in.PREP
Neuquén C S
name
(1258) CZA: a wedyn xxx nhw (.) achos oedd y bachgen +...
CZA:
aut:
a
bachgen
boy.N.M.SG
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
nhw
and then they [...] because the boy was...
they.PRON.3P
160
achos
because.CONJ
oedd
ers
yn
be.V.3S.IMPERF
in.PREP
since.PREP
be.V.3S.IMPERF
uh
er.IM
y
Barri C S
name
Neuquén C S
name
the.DET.DEF

(1259) SOF: achos (y)r ysgol .
SOF:
aut:
achos
because.CONJ
because of the school.
yr
the.DET.DEF
ysgol
school.N.F.SG
(1260) CZA: be (y)dy enw (y)r bachgen (y)na ?
CZA:
aut:
be
what.INT
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
what is that boy called?
(1261) SOF: dw i ddim yn gwybod .
SOF:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I don’t know.
(1262) CZA: (y)r un enw +//.
CZA:
aut:
yr
the.DET.DEF
the same name...
i
I.PRON.1S
un
one.NUM
enw
name.N.M.SG
ddim
not.ADV+SM
enw
name.N.M.SG
yr
the.DET.DEF
yn
PRT
gwybod
know.V.INFIN
(1263) CZA: be (y)dy enw (.) bachgen Elin@s:cym&spa uh +..?
CZA:
aut:
be
what.INT
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
what is Elin’s boy called..?
(1264) CZA: ddim Nia@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
not Nia.
ddim
not.ADV+SM
Nia C S
name
(1265) SOF: Sebastián@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
Sebastián.
Sebastián C S
name
(1266) CZA: Sebastián@s:cym&spa ?
CZA:
aut:
Sebastián?
Sebastián C S
name
enw
name.N.M.SG
bachgen
boy.N.M.SG
bachgen
boy.N.M.SG
Elin C S
name
uh
er.IM
yna
there.ADV
(1267) CZA: dw i (y)n credu (.) Sebastián@s:cym&spa [?] rywbeth
fel (yn)a (y)dy enw .
CZA:
aut:
credu
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
believe.V.INFIN
i
rywbeth
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
something.N.M.SG+SM
credu
believe.V.INFIN
fel
like.CONJ
yna
Sebastián C S
name
there.ADV
I think Sebastián, I think, something like that, is his name.
161
ydy
dw
be.V.3S.PRES
be.V.1S.PRES
enw
i
I.PRON.1S
name.N.M.SG
yn
PRT

(1268) CZA: [- spa] bueno .
CZA:
aut:
ok.
bueno S
well.E
(1269) CZA: oedd o (y)n gorffen leni welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
ti
oedd
you.PRON.2S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
he.PRON.M.3S
he was finishing this year, you see?
(1270) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(1271) CZA: +< r^wan .
CZA: r ˆwan
aut:
now.
now.ADV
(1272) CZA: a wedyn am +/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and then...
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
am
(1273) SOF: +< ydy o mor fawr ^a hynny ?
SOF:
aut:
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
is he that old?
(1274) CZA: yndy si^wr o fod .
CZA:
aut:
yndy
yes, must be.
o
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
he.PRON.M.3S
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
(1275) CZA: mae o (y)n gorffen r^wan .
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
he’s finishing now.
o
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
for.PREP
mor
as.ADJ
o
yn
of.PREP
PRT
gorffen
complete.V.INFIN
fawr
big.ADJ+SM
fod
gorffen
â
leni
as.CONJ
be.V.INFIN+SM
complete.V.INFIN
162
this.year.ADV
r ˆwan
now.ADV
hynny
welaist
that.PRON.DEM.SP
see.V.2S.PAST+SM

(1276) CZA: a wedyn (dy)na &m pam &e [/] (..) oedden nhw (ddi)m isio
(.) iddo newid ysgol (.) ar [/] ar &h hanner y tymor .
CZA:
aut:
oedden
a
and.CONJ
be.V.3P.IMPERF
newid
change.V.INFIN
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
nhw
they.PRON.3P
ysgol
school.N.F.SG
ddim
dyna
that is.ADV
not.ADV+SM
ar
on.PREP
ar
isio
pam
why?.ADV
want.N.M.SG
on.PREP
hanner
half.N.M.SG
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
nhw
they.PRON.3P
iddo
to him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
y
the.DET.DEF
tymor
and that’s why, they didn’t want him to change school half way through the term.
(1277) SOF: +< wel debyg iawn .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, I’m sure.
debyg
(1278) SOF: debyg iawn .
SOF:
aut:
I’m sure.
debyg
similar.ADJ+SM
similar.ADJ+SM
iawn
(1279) CZA: a wedyn mae o +//.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and then he...
wedyn
very.ADV
afterwards.ADV
iawn
very.ADV
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
o
he.PRON.M.3S
season.N.M.SG
(1280) CZA: xxx mae [/] mae Isabel@s:cym&spa (.) &e Isabel@s:cym&spa (y)r ferch r^wan
(.) a (y)r g^wr +...
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yr
the.DET.DEF
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
g ˆwr
man.N.M.SG
Isabel C S
name
[...] Isabel, the girl now, and the husband...
Isabel C S
name
yr
the.DET.DEF
ferch
girl.N.F.SG+SM
(1281) SOF: +< be Isabel@s:cym&spa (y)dy enw gwraig Barri@s:cym&spa (he)fyd ?
SOF:
aut:
be
what.INT
Isabel C S
name
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
what, Barri’s wife is also called Isabel?
(1282) CZA: +< ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
enw
name.N.M.SG
163
gwraig
wife.N.F.SG
Barri C S
name
hefyd
also.ADV
r ˆwan
now.ADV

(1283) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(1284) SOF: wel diar (.) (dy)na ddigwyddiad ynde .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
diar
dear.IM
dyna
that is.ADV
well, dear me, that’s a coincidence, isn’t it.
(1285) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
ddigwyddiad
event.N.M.SG+SM
ynde
isn’t it.IM
(1286) CZA: a wedyn mae Isabel@s:cym&spa a Meilir@s:cym&spa a (y)r plant yn dod r^wan .
CZA:
aut:
yr
a
the.DET.DEF
and.CONJ
plant
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
child.N.M.PL
yn
PRT
dod
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
come.V.INFIN
Isabel C S
name
r ˆwan
now.ADV
and Isabel and Meilir and the children are coming now.
(1287) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa yndyn ?
SOF:
aut:
oh C S
oh.IM
oh, are they?
yndyn
be.V.3P.PRES.EMPH
(1288) CZA: +, i Buenos Aires@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
i
to.PREP
to Buenos Aires.
Buenos Aires C S
name
a
and.CONJ
Meilir C S
name
a
and.CONJ
(1289) CZA: a wedyn maen nhw (y)n mynd yn syth i [/] i (.) Comdoro@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
syth
a
straight.ADJ
and.CONJ
i
to.PREP
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
i
to.PREP
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
Comdoro C S
name
and then they’re going straight to Comodoro.
nhw
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
(1290) CZA: achos mae [/] mae [//] [//] maen nhw (y)n wneud ryw
swper spesial (..) pan bydd y plant yn gorffen .
CZA:
aut:
nhw
achos
they.PRON.3P
bydd
be.V.3S.FUT
because.CONJ
y
yn
PRT
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
wneud
the.DET.DEF
make.V.INFIN+SM
plant
mae
child.N.M.PL
be.V.3S.PRES
ryw
mae
some.PREQ+SM
yn
PRT
gorffen
be.V.3S.PRES
swper
complete.V.INFIN
yr
the.DET.DEF
supper.N.MF.SG
because they’re, er, having a special dinner when the children finish.
164
uh
yn
er.IM
spesial
PRT
special.ADJ
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
pan
when.CONJ

(1291) SOF: +< oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(1292) SOF: +< xxx .
(1293) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(1294) CZA: +< fel (yn)a mae [/] mae (y)r arferiad yn yr ysgol nawr welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
yr
fel
the.DET.DEF
like.CONJ
ysgol
yna
there.ADV
school.N.F.SG
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
nawr
now.ADV
mae
welaist
be.V.3S.PRES
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
that’s the tradition in the school now, you know?
(1295) SOF: +< ia ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(1296) SOF: ia ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(1297) CZA: +< ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
yr
the.DET.DEF
ti
you.PRON.2S
arferiad
custom.N.MF.SG
(1298) CZA: a mae raid iddyn nhw (.) [//] rhoid lawr pwy maen nhw
(y)n (.) disgwyl .
CZA:
aut:
roid
a
and.CONJ
give.V.INFIN+SM
yn
PRT
disgwyl
expect.V.INFIN
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
fewn
in.PREP+SM
raid
necessity.N.M.SG+SM
rhoid
give.V.INFIN
and they have to put down who they expect.
165
lawr
down.ADV
iddyn
to them.PREP+PRON.3P
pwy
who.PRON
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
nhw
yn
in.PREP
they.PRON.3P
nhw
they.PRON.3P

(1299) CZA: pwy o (y)r (.) perthnasau (y)ma sy (y)n mynd i fynd a bopeth .
CZA:
aut:
mynd
pwy
go.V.INFIN
who.PRON
i
to.PREP
o
of.PREP
fynd
yr
the.DET.DEF
go.V.INFIN+SM
a
and.CONJ
which relatives are going to go and everything.
(1300) SOF: +< pwy sy (y)n mynd i fynd xxx .
SOF:
aut:
pwy
who.PRON
sy
who’s going to go [...]
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
yn
PRT
perthnasau
relations.N.F.PL
mynd
bopeth
go.V.INFIN
(1301) SOF: (y)dy Rosa@s:cym&spa ddim yn mynd ?
SOF:
aut:
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
isn’t Rosa going?
Rosa C S
name
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
yma
here.ADV
everything.N.M.SG+SM
i
mynd
to.PREP
go.V.INFIN
(1302) CZA: ydy ydy mae Rosa@s:cym&spa (y)n mynd i fynd .
CZA:
aut:
fynd
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
go.V.INFIN+SM
ydy
yes, Rosa is going to go.
(1303) SOF: +< ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(1304) CZA: yndy .
CZA:
aut:
yndy
yes, she is.
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
be.V.3S.PRES
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
Rosa C S
name
yn
PRT
fynd
sy
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
go.V.INFIN+SM
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
(1305) CZA: mae (y)n mynd i weld os gallith hi adael (.) Bryn@s:cym&spa yn yr uh +...
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
gallith
be able.V.3S.FUT.[or].get wiser.V.3S.FUT+SM
yn
in.PREP
yr
the.DET.DEF
uh
er.IM
i
to.PREP
hi
weld
see.V.INFIN+SM
she.PRON.F.3S
she’s going to see if she can leave Bryn in the, er...
166
adael
os
if.CONJ
leave.V.INFIN+SM
Bryn C S
name
yn
PRT

(1306) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(1307) CZA: +< yn y geriátrico@s:spa dyddiau hynny .
CZA:
aut:
yn
in.PREP
y
the.DET.DEF
in the home for those days.
(1308) SOF: ia wrth gwrs .
SOF:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
yes, of course.
(1309) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
wrth gwrs
of course.ADV
geriátrico S
old people’s home.N.M.SG
(1310) SOF: a be (y)dy (y)r idea@s:cym&spa ?
SOF:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
be
and what’s the idea?
what.INT
ydy
be.V.3S.PRES
yr
that.PRON.REL
(1311) SOF: gadael o am [/] am dipyn o oriau bob dydd ?
SOF:
aut:
oriau
gadael
hours.N.F.PL
leave.V.INFIN
bob
o
he.PRON.M.3S
each.PREQ+SM
dydd
am
for.PREP
day.N.M.SG
to leave him for a few hours each day?
(1312) CZA: &r (d)yna be mae (y)n wneud r^wan .
CZA:
aut:
dyna
that is.ADV
be
what.INT
that’s what she does now.
(1313) SOF: +< neu +/.
SOF: neu
aut:
or...
or.CONJ
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(1314) SOF: dyna be mae (y)n wneud r^wan .
SOF:
aut:
dyna
that is.ADV
be
what.INT
that’s what she does now.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
yn
PRT
167
am
for.PREP
wneud
dyddiau
day.N.M.PL
hynny
that.ADJ.DEM.SP
idea C S
notion.N.F.SG.[or].contrive.V.2S.IMPER.[or].contrive.V.3S.PR
dipyn
little bit.N.M.SG+SM
make.V.INFIN+SM
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
r ˆwan
now.ADV
r ˆwan
now.ADV
o
of.PREP

(1315) CZA: [/] fel (yn)a maen nhw (we)di deud .
CZA:
aut:
wedi
fel
after.PREP
like.CONJ
deud
yna
there.ADV
say.V.INFIN
that’s what they’ve said.
(1316) CZA: iddo gael arfer .
CZA:
aut:
mae
iddo
to him.PREP+PRON.M.3S
for him to get used to it.
be.V.3S.PRES
gael
(1317) CZA: fel (yn)a ddeudodd y ferch .
CZA:
aut:
fel
like.CONJ
yna
there.ADV
that’s what the girl said.
(1318) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
fel
like.CONJ
get.V.INFIN+SM
ddeudodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
(1319) CZA: a (y)chydig o ddynion sy efo nhw .
CZA:
aut:
nhw
a
and.CONJ
they.PRON.3P
ychydig
a little.QUAN
they only have a few men.
o
of.PREP
y
ddynion
arfer
yna
there.ADV
use.V.INFIN
the.DET.DEF
men.N.M.PL+SM
sy
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
ferch
girl.N.F.SG+SM
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
(1320) SOF: ia (y)chydig o ddynion sy (y)n Trevelin@s:cym&spa (he)fyd .
SOF:
aut:
hefyd
ia
also.ADV
yes.ADV
ychydig
a little.QUAN
o
of.PREP
yes, only a few men are in Trevelin too.
(1321) CZA: +< a lot o ferched .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and a lot of women.
lot
lot.QUAN
o
of.PREP
ddynion
men.N.M.PL+SM
ferched
girl.N.F.PL+SM
sy
be.V.3S.PRES.REL
yn
nhw
they.PRON.3P
efo
with.PREP
in.PREP
(1322) SOF: mae [//] mwy o ferched ei hunain wrth gwrs yn does ?
SOF:
aut:
ferched
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
girl.N.F.PL+SM
ei
mwy
more.ADJ.COMP
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
o
of.PREP
hunain
self.PRON.PL
merched
girl.N.F.PL
there are more single women of course, aren’t there?
168
mwy
wrth gwrs
of course.ADV
more.ADJ.COMP
yn
PRT
does
o
of.PREP
Trevelin C S
name
be.V.3S.PRES.INDEF.NEG

(1323) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(1324) SOF: bob tro mae (y)na fwy o ferched .
SOF:
aut:
ferched
bob
each.PREQ+SM
girl.N.F.PL+SM
tro
turn.N.M.SG
there are always more women.
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yna
there.ADV
fwy
more.ADJ.COMP+SM
o
of.PREP
(1325) CZA: ond (..) o(eddw)n i (y)n deud ti (y)n cofio f(e) [/] (..)
aeson nhw ag Alwyn@s:cym&spa (.) fan (y)na am (y)chydig bach o ddyddiau do ?
CZA:
aut:
cofio
ond
but.CONJ
remember.V.INFIN
ag
with.PREP
ddyddiau
day.N.M.PL+SM
Alwyn C S
name
do
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
fe
PRT.AFF
fan
i
aeson
I.PRON.1S
go.V.1P.PAST
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yes.ADV.PAST
yn
PRT
nhw
deud
say.V.INFIN
they.PRON.3P
yna
there.ADV
am
aeson
for.PREP
ti
you.PRON.2S
go.V.1P.PAST
nhw
ychydig
a little.QUAN
yn
PRT
they.PRON.3P
bach
small.ADJ
but I was saying, do you remember, they took Alwyn there for a few days, didn’t they?
(1326) SOF: +< &=sniffs .
(1327) SOF: fan hyn ?
SOF:
aut:
here?
fan
(1328) CZA: na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
place.N.MF.SG+SM
no.ADV
hyn
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
(1329) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa fan (y)na oedd o ie .
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
fan
ah, it was there, yes.
(1330) SOF: +< ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
place.N.MF.SG+SM
yna
there.ADV
169
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
o
he.PRON.M.3S
ie
yes.ADV
o
of.PREP

(1331) SOF: fan hyn fuodd Alwyn@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
fan
place.N.MF.SG+SM
Alwyn was here.
(1332) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
(1333) CZA: ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
hyn
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
fuodd
(1334) SOF: fydd o flwyddyn r^wan (.) go fuan .
SOF:
aut:
fydd
be.V.3S.FUT+SM
o
he.PRON.M.3S
it’ll be a year now, pretty soon.
be.V.3S.PAST+SM
flwyddyn
year.N.F.SG+SM
(1335) CZA: a wedyn aeson nhw i Trevelin@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
and they went to Trevelin.
(1336) SOF: ie ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(1337) CZA: &=grunt .
ie
(1338) SOF: mae um +...
SOF: mae
aut:
um...
be.V.3S.PRES
yes.ADV
um
um.IM
aeson
(1339) SOF: wel Joaquin Dyfed@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
well, Joaquin Dyfed.
Joaquin Dyfed C S
name
go.V.1P.PAST
170
nhw
r ˆwan
now.ADV
they.PRON.3P
Alwyn C S
name
i
go
rather.ADV
to.PREP
fuan
Trevelin C S
name
soon.ADJ+SM

(1340) SOF: ti (y)n cofio wnaeson nhw (.) wneud y daith ar gefn ceffyl ?
SOF:
aut:
y
ti
the.DET.DEF
you.PRON.2S
daith
yn
PRT
cofio
journey.N.F.SG+SM
remember.V.INFIN
ar
on.PREP
wnaeson
do.V.3P.PAST+SM
gefn
back.N.M.SG+SM
do you remember they did the journey on horseback?
(1341) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ia .
CZA:
aut:
ah, yes.
ah C S
ah.IM
ia
yes.ADV
nhw
they.PRON.3P
ceffyl
horse.N.M.SG
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
(1342) SOF: [//] oedd Alwyn@s:cym&spa wedi gwahodd o
(.) aml i tro i fynd i (y)r camp i aros a (..) oedd (.) yntau ddim wedi mynd
.
SOF:
aut:
o
oedd
he.PRON.M.3S
i
to.PREP
yntau
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yr
aml
frequent.ADJ
the.DET.DEF
he.PRON.EMPH.M.3S
Joaquin C S
name
i
camp
to.PREP
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
tro
achievement.N.F.SG
ddim
turn.N.M.SG
i
i
to.PREP
not.ADV+SM.[or].nothing.N.M.SG+SM
Alwyn C S
name
wedi
after.PREP
to.PREP.[or].I.PRON.1S
aros
wait.V.INFIN
wedi
after.PREP
a
and.CONJ
mynd
gwahodd
invite.V.INFIN
fynd
go.V.INFIN+SM
go.V.INFIN
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
Joaquin... Alwyn had invited him many a time to go and stay at the camp, and he hadn’t gone.
(1343) SOF: a wedyn [//] oedd o (y)n teimlo (y)n gas .
SOF:
aut:
o
a
and.CONJ
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
so he felt awkward.
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
teimlo
feel.V.INFIN
yn
PRT
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
gas
o
nasty.ADJ+SM
he.PRON.M.3S
yn
PRT
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(1344) SOF: oedd o (y)n teimlo (.) isio wneud rywbeth dros Alwyn@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
rywbeth
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
something.N.M.SG+SM
o
he.PRON.M.3S
dros
over.PREP+SM
yn
PRT
teimlo
Alwyn C S
name
he felt he wanted do do something for Alwyn.
feel.V.INFIN
isio
want.N.M.SG
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
(1345) SOF: a wedyn (.) oedd o isio roid [/] ryw (.) blac neu rywbeth ar
y bedd .
SOF:
aut:
ryw
a
and.CONJ
some.PREQ+SM
y
the.DET.DEF
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
ryw
bedd
some.PREQ+SM
grave.N.M.SG
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
blac
black.ADJ
neu
o
or.CONJ
he wanted to put a plaque or something on the grave.
171
he.PRON.M.3S
rywbeth
isio
want.N.M.SG
something.N.M.SG+SM
ar
roid
give.V.INFIN+SM
on.PREP

(1346) SOF: &=clears throat .
(1347) SOF: a wedyn maen nhw (y)n mynd i wneud rywbeth felly &n uh +...
SOF:
aut:
wneud
a
and.CONJ
make.V.INFIN+SM
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
rywbeth
maen
something.N.M.SG+SM
be.V.3P.PRES
felly
so.ADV
and so then they’re going to do something, er...
nhw
they.PRON.3P
uh
er.IM
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
(1348) SOF: Alwyn@s:cym&spa uh Joaquin@s:cym&spa a (.) a Trefor@s:cym&spa a
Cristian@s:cym&spa (.) Evans@s:cym&spa ynde .
SOF:
aut:
Evans C S
name
Alwyn C S
name
uh
ynde
isn’t it.IM
er.IM
Joaquin C S
name
a
and.CONJ
a
and.CONJ
Alwyn, er, Joaquin and Trefor and Cistian Evans, right.
(1349) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ah@s:cym&spa yn dod .
CZA:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
ah, ah coming.
ah C S
ah.IM
(1350) SOF: +< oedd +//.
SOF: oedd
aut:
yes...
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yn
PRT
dod
(1351) SOF: +< nhw oedd y pedwar .
SOF:
aut:
nhw
they.PRON.3P
those were the four.
(1352) CZA: ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
oedd
come.V.INFIN
be.V.3S.IMPERF
(1353) SOF: ia a r^wan bueno@s:spa +...
SOF:
aut:
ia
yes.ADV
a
yes and now, well...
and.CONJ
r ˆwan
now.ADV
y
the.DET.DEF
bueno S
well.E
172
pedwar
Trefor C S
name
four.NUM.M
a
and.CONJ
i
to.PREP
Cristian C S
name

(1354) SOF: (e)fallai mai erbyn yr (.) fydd y blwyddyn .
SOF:
aut:
y
efallai
the.DET.DEF
perhaps.CONJ
blwyddyn
year.N.F.SG
maybe by the... the year will...
mai
that it is.CONJ.FOCUS
erbyn
by.PREP
yr
that.PRON.REL
(1355) CZA: +< &v (.) veinticinco@s:spa noviembre@s:spa neu xxx +/.
CZA:
aut:
veinticinco S
twenty five.NUM
twenty fifth November or...
(1356) SOF: +< na .
SOF: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
noviembre S
November.N.M.SG
neu
or.CONJ
(1357) SOF: uh cinco@s:spa de@s:spa diciembre@s:spa farwodd o .
SOF:
aut:
uh
er.IM
cinco S
five.NUM
de S
of.PREP
er, he died on the fifth of December.
diciembre S
December.N.M.SG
farwodd
die.V.3S.PAST+SM
fydd
be.V.3S.FUT+SM
o
he.PRON.M.3S
(1358) CZA: ie &i ie ie na xxx veinticinco@s:spa noviembre@s:spa oedden nhw (y)n dod
si^wr ia ?
CZA:
aut:
ie
yes.ADV
veinticinco S
twenty five.NUM
ia
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
ie
yes.ADV
noviembre S
November.N.M.SG
na
no.ADV.[or].(n)or.CONJ.[or].than.CONJ.[or].who not.PRON.REL.NEG.[or].PRT.NEG
oedden
be.V.3P.IMPERF
nhw
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
yes, no, [...] they must have come on the twenty fifth of November, right?
(1359) SOF: ia ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(1360) CZA: +< ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
173
dod
come.V.INFIN
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ

(1361) SOF: ond uh maen nhw (y)n meddwl (e)fallai allen nhw wneud rywbeth erbyn yr
(..) &t i (y)r blwyddyn ers pan mae Alwyn@s:cym&spa wedi claddu .
SOF:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
uh
er.IM
allen
be able.V.1P.IMPERF+SM
yr
the.DET.DEF
Alwyn C S
name
i
wedi
to.PREP
after.PREP
maen
be.V.3P.PRES
yr
nhw
they.PRON.3P
the.DET.DEF
claddu
bury.V.INFIN
nhw
they.PRON.3P
wneud
yn
PRT
make.V.INFIN+SM
blwyddyn
year.N.F.SG
ers
since.PREP
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
rywbeth
efallai
perhaps.CONJ
something.N.M.SG+SM
pan
when.CONJ
mae
erbyn
by.PREP
be.V.3S.PRES
but, er, they think they might be able to do something by the... for the year since Alwyn was
burried.
(1362) CZA: +< ia ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes yes.
ia
yes.ADV
(1363) CZA: +< ia .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
ia
yes.ADV
(1364) CZA: dw i (ddi)m yn gwybod sut mae Magwen@s:cym&spa r^wan .
CZA:
aut:
dw
Magwen C S
name
be.V.1S.PRES
r ˆwan
now.ADV
i
I.PRON.1S
I don’t know how Magwen is now.
ddim
not.ADV+SM
yn
PRT
gwybod
(1365) CZA: dw i ddim (we)di siarad ers dipyn efo hi .
CZA:
aut:
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
dipyn
little bit.N.M.SG+SM
i
I.PRON.1S
efo
with.PREP
ddim
not.ADV+SM
hi
I haven’t spoken to her in a while.
she.PRON.F.3S
wedi
know.V.INFIN
after.PREP
(1366) SOF: +< heddiw dw i ddim wedi siarad xxx .
SOF:
aut:
heddiw
today.ADV
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I haven’t spoken today [...].
i
I.PRON.1S
ddim
not.ADV+SM
siarad
sut
talk.V.INFIN
wedi
after.PREP
how.INT
ers
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
since.PREP
siarad
talk.V.INFIN
(1367) SOF: dw i (y)n siarad bob dydd oh@s:cym&spa dwy waith bob dydd yn aml iawn .
SOF:
aut:
waith
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
time.N.F.SG+SM
i
bob
I.PRON.1S
each.PREQ+SM
yn
PRT
dydd
siarad
talk.V.INFIN
day.N.M.SG
I often speak every day or twice a day.
174
yn
PRT
bob
each.PREQ+SM
aml
frequent.ADJ
dydd
day.N.M.SG
iawn
very.ADV
oh C S
oh.IM
dwy
two.NUM.F

(1368) CZA: +< &=grunt .
(1369) CZA: +< &=grunt .
(1370) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa ie .
CZA:
aut:
ah, yes.
ah C S
ah.IM
ie
yes.ADV
(1371) SOF: [//] mae hi (y)n eitha da .
SOF:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
yn
PRT
she’s, mm, she’s fairly well.
mm
(1372) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa yndy .
CZA:
aut:
ah yes.
ah C S
ah.IM
(1373) SOF: yndy .
SOF: yndy
aut:
yes.
yndy
mm.IM
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
be.V.3S.PRES.EMPH
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
eitha
fairly.ADV
da
be.IM+SM
(1374) SOF: oedd hi (y)n deud (ba)sai hi (y)n mynd i rywbeth r^wan (ta)sai na ryw de
neu rywbeth .
SOF:
aut:
yn
PRT
na
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
hi
to.PREP
she.PRON.F.3S
rywbeth
yn
PRT
deud
something.N.M.SG+SM
say.V.INFIN
r ˆwan
now.ADV
basai
be.V.3S.PLUPERF
tasai
hi
be.V.3S.PLUPERF.HYP
no.ADV.[or].(n)or.CONJ.[or].than.CONJ.[or].who not.PRON.REL.NEG.[or].PRT.NEG
de
south.N.M.SG.[or].right.N.M.SG.[or].tea.N.M.SG+SM
neu
or.CONJ
rywbeth
she.PRON.F.3S
ryw
something.N.M.SG+SM
she said she would go to something now, if there were some dinner or something.
some.PREQ+SM
(1375) SOF: r^wan bod hi (y)n teimlo [//] &s (ba)sai hi (y)n licio mynd i
siarad efo bobl .
SOF:
aut:
basai
r ˆwan
now.ADV
be.V.3S.PLUPERF
bobl
people.N.F.SG+SM
bod
be.V.INFIN
hi
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
she.PRON.F.3S
yn
PRT
licio
yn
PRT
like.V.INFIN
teimlo
feel.V.INFIN
mynd
now that she feels she’d like to go and speak to people.
175
go.V.INFIN
bod
be.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
siarad
talk.V.INFIN
efo
with.PREP

(1376) CZA: +< awydd mynd i rywle .
CZA:
aut:
awydd
desire.N.M.SG
mynd
go.V.INFIN
the desire to go somewhere.
(1377) CZA: +< ie .
CZA:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
(1378) SOF: oedd hi ddim .
SOF:
aut:
oedd
she didn’t.
be.V.3S.IMPERF
hi
i
she.PRON.F.3S
to.PREP
ddim
rywle
somewhere.N.M.SG+SM
not.ADV+SM
(1379) SOF: ond r^wan fasai hi (y)n mynd [?] .
SOF:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
but now she’d go.
r ˆwan
now.ADV
fasai
(1380) CZA: +< oh@s:cym&spa wel +...
CZA:
aut:
oh well.
oh C S
oh.IM
wel
well.IM
be.V.3S.PLUPERF+SM
(1381) SOF: ond o(eddw)n i (y)n meddwl heno +"/.
SOF:
aut:
ond
but.CONJ
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
i
I.PRON.1S
but I was thinking tonight that she won’t.
(1382) SOF: +" na i be achos ?
SOF:
aut:
na
no.ADV
no, what for?
(1383) CZA: +< na .
CZA: na
aut:
no.
no.ADV
i
to.PREP
be
what.INT
achos
yn
PRT
because.CONJ
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
meddwl
(1384) CZA: ++ ach(os) fydd (y)na fwy o siarad &k +/.
CZA:
aut:
o
achos
because.CONJ
fydd
be.V.3S.FUT+SM
from.PREP.[or].of.PREP.[or].he.PRON.M.3S
because there’ll be more talking...
yna
there.ADV
siarad
talk.V.INFIN
176
think.V.INFIN
fwy
yn
PRT
heno
more.ADJ.COMP+SM
mynd
go.V.INFIN
tonight.ADV

(1385) SOF: +< Cymraeg [/] &S (..) fydd (y)na +//.
SOF:
aut:
Cymraeg
Welsh.N.F.SG
it’ll be Welsh...
fydd
be.V.3S.FUT+SM
yna
there.ADV
fydd
be.V.3S.FUT+SM
(1386) CZA: +< ie fydd (y)na fwy o Gymraeg yn cael ei siarad .
CZA:
aut:
yn
PRT
ie
cael
yes.ADV
get.V.INFIN
fydd
be.V.3S.FUT+SM
ei
his.ADJ.POSS.M.3S
yes, more Welsh will be spoken.
(1387) SOF: ie .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ie
yes.ADV
yna
there.ADV
siarad
fwy
talk.V.INFIN
more.ADJ.COMP+SM
yna
there.ADV
o
of.PREP
Gymraeg
(1388) CZA: ddeudodd [/] ddeudodd Linda@s:cym&spa wrtha fi bod um (..) uh
Carla@s:cym&spa +...
CZA:
aut:
bod
be.V.INFIN
ddeudodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
um
um.IM
uh
er.IM
ddeudodd
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
Carla C S
name
Linda told me that um, er, Carla...
(1389) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
ia
yes.ADV
Linda C S
name
(1390) CZA: +, Carla@s:cym&spa (y)n mynd i wneud teisen .
CZA:
aut:
Carla C S
name
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
Carla is going to make a cake.
i
to.PREP
wneud
(1391) CZA: a wedyn ddeudodd Linda@s:cym&spa +"/.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and then Linda said:
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
ddeudodd
make.V.INFIN+SM
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
wrtha
to me.PREP+PRON.1S
Linda C S
name
teisen
cake.N.F.SG
(1392) CZA: +" ah@s:cym&spa ddim [?] isio ni fynd ^a dim byd melys .
CZA:
aut:
melys
sweet.ADJ
ah C S
ah.IM
ddim
not.ADV+SM
isio
want.N.M.SG
ah, no need for us to take anything sweet.
ni
we.PRON.1P
177
fynd
go.V.INFIN+SM
â
Welsh.N.F.SG+SM
fi
with.PREP
I.PRON.1S+SM
dim byd
nothing.ADV

(1393) CZA: meddai Linda@s:cym&spa &a +".
CZA:
aut:
Linda said.
meddai
say.V.3S.IMPERF
Linda C S
name
(1394) CZA: mae Carla@s:cym&spa (y)n mynd i fynd ^a teisen .
CZA:
aut:
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
Carla C S
name
Carla’s going to take a cake.
yn
PRT
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
fynd
go.V.INFIN+SM
â
with.PREP
teisen
cake.N.F.SG
(1395) CZA: oedd hi (y)n mynd i roid ryw ddraig goch ond oedd hi (y)n mynd i fynd ^a
teisen .
CZA:
aut:
ryw
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
some.PREQ+SM
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
to.PREP
ddraig
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
dragon.N.F.SG+SM
fynd
go.V.INFIN+SM
yn
PRT
goch
mynd
red.ADJ+SM
â
with.PREP
go.V.INFIN
ond
i
but.CONJ
teisen
cake.N.F.SG
to.PREP
oedd
roid
give.V.INFIN+SM
be.V.3S.IMPERF
she was going to put a red dragon but she was going to take a cake.
(1396) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(1397) SOF: dw i (we)di wneud (..) [//] xxx hufen .
SOF:
aut:
hufen
dw
cream.N.M.SG
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
wedi
after.PREP
I’ve made a cream cake, a cream [...].
(1398) CZA: +< &=noise .
(1399) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa neis .
CZA:
aut:
ah nice.
ah C S
ah.IM
neis
nice.ADJ
(1400) SOF: a dw i +//.
SOF:
aut:
and I...
a
and.CONJ
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
wneud
make.V.INFIN+SM
178
teisen
cake.N.F.SG
hi
she.PRON.F.3S
hufen
cream.N.M.SG
yn
PRT

(1401) SOF: a wedyn o(eddw)n i (y)n meddwl mynd i brynu (..) (y)chydig o
empanadas@s:spa yn yr (.) Total@s:cym&spa yn fan (y)na .
SOF:
aut:
i
to.PREP
Total C S
name
a
and.CONJ
brynu
wedyn
buy.V.INFIN+SM
yn
PRT
fan
afterwards.ADV
place.N.MF.SG+SM
oeddwn
ychydig
a little.QUAN
be.V.1S.IMPERF
yna
o
there.ADV
of.PREP
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
empanadas S
PRT
turnover.N.F.PL
meddwl
think.V.INFIN
yn
in.PREP
yr
mynd
go.V.INFIN
the.DET.DEF
and then I thinking of going to buy a few empanadas [pastries] at the Total there.
(1402) CZA: +< dw i (y)n +//.
CZA:
aut:
I’m...
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
yn
PRT
(1403) CZA: wnes i brynu um (.) cyw heddiw (.) fan hyn .
CZA:
aut:
fan
wnes
do.V.1S.PAST+SM
place.N.MF.SG+SM
hyn
i
I.PRON.1S
this.ADJ.DEM.SP
I bought a chick here today.
brynu
buy.V.INFIN+SM
(1404) CZA: welaist ti fan (y)na yn y granja@s:spa ?
CZA:
aut:
granja S
welaist
farm.N.F.SG
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
ti
you see, over there in the farm?
(1405) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
you.PRON.2S
fan
um
um.IM
place.N.MF.SG+SM
(1406) CZA: achos (..) oedd raid prynu fo ganol dydd xxx .
CZA:
aut:
ganol
achos
because.CONJ
middle.N.M.SG+SM
oedd
be.V.3S.IMPERF
dydd
day.N.M.SG
because... I had to buy it at midday [...]
raid
necessity.N.M.SG+SM
179
cyw
chick.N.M.SG
yna
there.ADV
prynu
buy.V.INFIN
yn
in.PREP
fo
heddiw
today.ADV
y
the.DET.DEF
he.PRON.M.3S

(1407) CZA: [//] (y)dyn nhw ddim yn dod allan tan naw o gloch yn y nos
welaist ti ?
CZA:
aut:
dod
ydy
come.V.INFIN
nos
night.N.F.SG
be.V.3S.PRES
allan
o
out.ADV
welaist
he.PRON.M.3S
tan
until.PREP
see.V.2S.PAST+SM
ti
ydyn
be.V.3P.PRES
naw
nine.NUM
you.PRON.2S
o
nhw
they.PRON.3P
of.PREP
they don’t come out until nine o’clock at night, you see?
(1408) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa !
SOF:
aut:
ah!
ah C S
ah.IM
(1409) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa wedi [/] wedi (.) cwcio ?
SOF:
aut:
ah C S
ah.IM
ah, cooked?
wedi
after.PREP
(1410) CZA: +< wedi cwcio .
CZA:
aut:
cooked.
wedi
after.PREP
cwcio
wedi
after.PREP
cook.V.INFIN
cwcio
cook.V.INFIN
gloch
ddim
bell.N.F.SG+SM
not.ADV+SM
yn
yn
in.PREP
PRT
y
the.DET.DEF
(1411) CZA: a wedyn o(eddw)n i (y)n mynd i [/] torri fo (y)n barod os
ga i amser .
CZA:
aut:
torri
a
and.CONJ
break.V.INFIN
ga
fo
get.V.1S.PRES+SM
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
he.PRON.M.3S
i
I.PRON.1S
torri
oeddwn
be.V.1S.IMPERF
break.V.INFIN
amser
time.N.M.SG
and I was going to cut it ready if I have the time.
(1412) CZA: a wedyn maen nhw (y)n roid +//.
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and then they give...
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
maen
fo
be.V.3P.PRES
i
I.PRON.1S
he.PRON.M.3S
nhw
yn
PRT
they.PRON.3P
yn
PRT
barod
mynd
go.V.INFIN
ready.ADJ+SM
yn
PRT
roid
i
to.PREP
os
if.CONJ
give.V.INFIN+SM
(1413) CZA: pan ti (y)n mynd prynu cyw (.) maen nhw (y)n roid dysgl &be efo +//.
CZA:
aut:
nhw
pan
they.PRON.3P
when.CONJ
yn
PRT
ti
you.PRON.2S
roid
yn
PRT
give.V.INFIN+SM
mynd
go.V.INFIN
dysgl
dish.N.F.SG
when you buy a chicken, they give a dish with...
180
prynu
buy.V.INFIN
efo
with.PREP
cyw
chick.N.M.SG
maen
be.V.3P.PRES

(1414) CZA: a mae (y)chydig bach o [/] o garets wedi gratio (.) a wy (.) a dipyn o
letys a dw i (ddi)m yn cofio rywbeth arall .
CZA:
aut:
wedi
a
after.PREP
letys
and.CONJ
lettuce.N.F.SG
rywbeth
gratio
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
grate.V.INFIN
a
and.CONJ
something.N.M.SG+SM
a
and.CONJ
dw
arall
ychydig
a little.QUAN
be.V.1S.PRES
other.ADJ
wy
egg.N.M.SG
i
I.PRON.1S
bach
small.ADJ
a
o
and.CONJ
ddim
of.PREP
not.ADV+SM
o
of.PREP
garets
dipyn
little bit.N.M.SG+SM
yn
PRT
cofio
carrots.N.M.PL+SM
o
of.PREP
remember.V.INFIN
and there’s some grated carrots, and egg, and some lettuce, and I don’t remember what else.
(1415) SOF: oh@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
oh.
oh C S
oh.IM
(1416) CZA: a wedyn (.) mae gen i domates@s:spa .
CZA:
aut:
a
and.CONJ
and I have tomatoes.
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
mae
be.V.3S.PRES
(1417) CZA: dw i (y)n mynd i gymysgu (y)r cwbl .
CZA:
aut:
cwbl
all.ADJ
dw
be.V.1S.PRES
I’m going to mix the lot.
(1418) SOF: ah@s:cym&spa .
SOF:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
(1419) CZA: (dy)na fo .
CZA:
aut:
there we go.
dyna
that is.ADV
i
fo
I.PRON.1S
he.PRON.M.3S
(1420) CZA: xxx si^wr o fod xxx .
CZA:
aut:
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
[...] probably [...]
o
of.PREP
fod
yn
PRT
mynd
be.V.INFIN+SM
go.V.INFIN
181
gen
with.PREP
i
to.PREP
i
I.PRON.1S
gymysgu
mix.V.INFIN+SM
domates S
tomato.N.M.SG.SM
yr
the.DET.DEF

(1421) SOF: [- spa] claro .
SOF:
aut:
right.
(1422) SOF: ia .
SOF:
aut:
yes.
claro S
of course.E
ia
yes.ADV
(1423) SOF: oedd Geraint@s:cym&spa (.) ddim yn si^wr os basai fo (y)n +...
SOF:
aut:
fo
oedd
he.PRON.M.3S
be.V.3S.IMPERF
yn
PRT
Geraint C S
name
Geraint wasn’t sure if he would...
(1424) CZA: awydd mynd i xxx .
CZA:
aut:
awydd
desire.N.M.SG
want to go to [...]
mynd
go.V.INFIN
i
ddim
not.ADV+SM
to.PREP
yn
PRT
si ˆwr
sure.ADJ
os
if.CONJ
basai
(1425) SOF: +< (e)fallai [/] (e)fallai (ba)sai fo (y)n dod ddeudodd o .
SOF:
aut:
efallai
ddeudodd
perhaps.CONJ
say.V.3S.PAST+SM
o
he said he might come.
(1426) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa .
CZA:
aut:
ah.
ah C S
ah.IM
efallai
perhaps.CONJ
he.PRON.M.3S
(1427) CZA: ah@s:cym&spa wel +...
CZA:
aut:
ah well...
ah C S
ah.IM
wel
well.IM
basai
be.V.3S.PLUPERF
(1428) SOF: wedyn os fydd o isio dod wel (dy)na fo .
SOF:
aut:
wel
well.IM
wedyn
afterwards.ADV
dyna
that is.ADV
fo
os
if.CONJ
he.PRON.M.3S
fydd
be.V.3S.FUT+SM
then, if he wants to come, well there we go.
o
fo
he.PRON.M.3S
he.PRON.M.3S
isio
yn
PRT
want.N.M.SG
be.V.3S.PLUPERF
dod
come.V.INFIN
dod
come.V.INFIN
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