Zeta – Freeze & ThawSystems
Zeta – Freeze & ThawSystems
Zeta – Freeze & ThawSystems
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<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong> & <strong>ThawSystems</strong><br />
Sophisticated solutions for the biopharmaceutical industry<br />
www.zeta.com
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>System ® <strong>–</strong> Low-temperature storage and<br />
transport of liquid pharmaceutical products & solutions<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>System ® is the answer to the problem of bridging distances and times for temperature-critical<br />
products and solutions in the pharmaceutical sector.<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>System ®<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ®<br />
The products are deep-frozen in a controlled manner in order<br />
to ensure that they can be kept for long periods. Once they<br />
have been frozen, the products can be stored and/or transported<br />
safely. In order to bridge long distances, the frozen products<br />
can be transported by land, sea or air. The <strong>Freeze</strong>Container<br />
® is dimensioned to fit into an LD3 air-freight container.<br />
Long periods of time can be bridged by storing the <strong>Freeze</strong>-<br />
Container ® in a cold-storage room or by connecting it to a<br />
cooling station in order to keep it at the desired temperature<br />
for a long period. When the product is needed, it is thawed in<br />
a controlled manner up to a specific maximum temperature.<br />
After this, the product can be cooled in the <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ®<br />
until it is actually required for further production steps.<br />
The product range of the <strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>System® includes the<br />
following components:<br />
<strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ®<br />
The cooling and heating unit for controlled freezing,<br />
storing and thawing of products in the <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® ,<br />
with a heating and cooling capacity of up to 12kW.<br />
<strong>Freeze</strong>Container ®<br />
Stainless-steel container for freezing, transporting and<br />
thawing the products. Available with volumes of 50 to 300<br />
litres.<br />
Storage and thawing systems<br />
For the storage and thawing of the deep-frozen products and<br />
solutions, <strong>Zeta</strong> offers complete systems for the simultaneous<br />
execution of the process steps with several <strong>Freeze</strong>Container<br />
® .<br />
2 Evolution of Technology
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ®<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> offers a high-performance, sophisticated solution for the loss-free freezing of products.<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ®<br />
Temperaturemapping freezing process<br />
The <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ® , developed in cooperation with a renowned,<br />
worldwide active manufacturer of cooling units. The primary<br />
task of the <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ® is the controlled freezing,<br />
storing and thawing of liquid pharmaceutical products and<br />
solutions in a <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® .<br />
But it also offers further functions which are indispensable<br />
for companies in the GMP sector, such as<br />
Storage<br />
Blow-out (blowing out of the heat-transfer fl uid)<br />
www.zeta.com 3<br />
SIP<br />
Main components of the <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ®<br />
The <strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ® consists of the following main<br />
components:<br />
Refrigerating machine (water-cooled)<br />
Circulation pump<br />
Storage tank for the heat-transfer fl uid<br />
Automation system<br />
The process steps of the <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ® include the fi lling<br />
and draining of the double jacket and of the cooling element.<br />
This ensures that the heat-transfer fl uid is returned to the<br />
<strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ® when the <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® is disconnected.
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ®<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ®<br />
Leak-free quick coupling Cover seal<br />
Armoured hoses with leak-free special couplings are provided<br />
for the rapid connection and disconnection of the <strong>Freeze</strong>Container<br />
® . Insulating sleeves are supplied with the <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller<br />
® to prevent the couplings from freezing.<br />
Automation:<br />
The automation system is based on a Siemens S7 controller<br />
with Siemens WinCC visualisation. The use of standard components<br />
permits problem-free integration into a higher-level<br />
control system. The controller of the <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller permits<br />
centralised creation and management of users and recipes.<br />
Thanks to the standardised interfaces, data can easily be recorded<br />
in a higher-level data acquisition system. In order to<br />
ensure the security of your data, the controller complies with<br />
CFR 21 Part 11.<br />
4 Evolution of Technology
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® <strong>–</strong> Optimum process integration<br />
and trouble-free validation<br />
With the <strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® , you can transport your products safely all over the world, which means that<br />
you can make use of the available production and fi lling capacities in many different locations.<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ®<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ®<br />
The product is deep-frozen in the <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® with the<br />
aid of the <strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ® .<br />
The <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® can then be transported<br />
by land in a refrigerated truck,<br />
by sea in a refrigerated cell or<br />
by air in an LD3 Envirotainer (with controlled temperature)<br />
Design:<br />
The <strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® is designed for the safe freezing,<br />
storage and thawing of liquid products and of solutions between<br />
50 and 300 litres which can be frozen to temperatures<br />
below -20°C (down to -40°C) within a short time. The<br />
containers are designed to withstand temperatures between<br />
-80°C and 150°C. Customer wishes with regard to the material<br />
quality and the fi nish of the <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® can be taken<br />
into account. The containers are available in accordance with<br />
various container design standards such as DIN or ASME.<br />
www.zeta.com 5
<strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ®<br />
Cooling coil<br />
Test procedure:<br />
During execution of the project, and as part of several<br />
projects which have already been completed successfully,<br />
various tests were carried out with the containers. These<br />
included, for example:<br />
performance tests of the cooling capacity<br />
temperature mapping in the <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ®<br />
differential-pressure measurements in the inlet and<br />
outlet lines for the heat-transfer fluid<br />
measurements of the flow rate of the heat-transfer fluid<br />
riboflavin test of the <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ®<br />
pressure-maintenance tests at ambient temperature<br />
pressure-maintenance tests in the deep-frozen state<br />
measurement of the surface roughness<br />
delta-ferrite measurements<br />
endoscopic examination of the welded seams<br />
product extraction central pipe (determination of the<br />
residual quantity)<br />
Integration<br />
The <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® can be integrated easily into your existing<br />
processes, since they have colour-coded valve connections<br />
and there is no need to configure a software interface.<br />
After connection, the container can be filled, emptied, cleaned,<br />
sanitised or sterilised.<br />
Validation<br />
The <strong>Zeta</strong> <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® can be fully validated in accordance<br />
with the cGMP guidelines. This has already been<br />
proved in various projects and documented with, amongst<br />
other things, successful riboflavin tests.<br />
The <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ® and <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® are manufactured<br />
and documented in accordance with the current versions<br />
of GAMP (V model) and cGMP. With the documentation<br />
provided by <strong>Zeta</strong>, they can be integrated without problems<br />
into existing validation concepts. For the <strong>Freeze</strong>System ® , <strong>Zeta</strong><br />
possesses standardised protocols and procedures for the execution<br />
of IQ, OQ, PQ, FAT and SAT.<br />
Optimisation<br />
During the development process, particular attention was paid<br />
to achieving the shortest possible process time. In order to<br />
reduce the freezing and thawing times, the <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ®<br />
has a cooling coil integrated into the container and the thawing<br />
time can be reduced even further by the use of an external<br />
circulation pump or a shaker.<br />
CFD<br />
As part of the engineering process, the arrangement of the<br />
pipes inside the container was designed for an optimal heat<br />
transfer by simulating the freezing and thawing with the aid of<br />
„computational fluid dynamics“ (CFD).<br />
6 Evolution of Technology
<strong>Zeta</strong> storage and thawing systems<br />
Valve level<br />
Batch formula drafting<br />
Storage of the frozen products:<br />
Once a product has been frozen with the aid of the <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller<br />
® , it can be stored almost indefinitely. This can be done<br />
in one of two ways:<br />
by storing the container in a deep-freeze storeroom or<br />
by connecting the container to a cooling station (coolant<br />
then flows continuously through the <strong>Freeze</strong>Container ® )<br />
Thawing the frozen products:<br />
Depending on the requirements, the frozen products can<br />
be thawed in one of two ways:<br />
by thawing individual containers with the aid of the<br />
<strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ® or<br />
by thawing several containers in parallel with the aid<br />
of the <strong>Freeze</strong>Station (thawing system)<br />
Regardless of whether the containers are thawed individually<br />
or in parallel, the process is reproducible. A temperature profile<br />
can be defined for the thawing process to ensure that<br />
thawing is always executed with the same parameters.<br />
After thawing, the containers are kept cool (for example, at<br />
3°C) by the <strong>Freeze</strong>Controller ® or the <strong>Freeze</strong>Station, permitting<br />
storage of the product at a minimal activity until it is needed<br />
for the next production steps!<br />
www.zeta.com 7
As a technology supplier of the biotechnological<br />
and pharmaceutical industry, we design,<br />
manufacture and install customised solutions<br />
for renowned companies around the world.<br />
Biopharmaceutical systems<br />
Preparation and formulation systems<br />
CIP/SIP- and media systems<br />
Process equipment<br />
Sterile plant installation<br />
Automation solutions<br />
Agitation and mixing technology<br />
<strong>Freeze</strong> & thaw systems<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> Holding GmbH<br />
A-8501 Lieboch/Graz, <strong>Zeta</strong>platz 1<br />
Phone +43 3136 / 90 10 - 0<br />
Fax +43 3136 / 90 10 - 9100<br />
eMail office@zeta.com<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> Biopharma GmbH<br />
A-8501 Lieboch/Graz, <strong>Zeta</strong>platz 1<br />
Phone +43 3136 / 90 10 - 0<br />
Fax +43 3136 / 90 10 - 9100<br />
eMail office@zeta.com<br />
A-1150 Wien, Graumanngasse 7/B4-2<br />
Phone +43 1 / 9081 000<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> Automation GmbH<br />
D-85354 Freising, Münchner Straße 8<br />
Phone +49 8161 / 99 21 - 0<br />
Fax +49 8161 / 99 21 - 44<br />
eMail info.automation@zeta.com<br />
CH-4147 Aesch, Bruggfeldweg 1<br />
Phone +41 61 / 702 1111<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> Alro AG<br />
CH-8964 Rudolfstetten, Bernstrasse 2<br />
Phone +41 56 / 624 3000<br />
Fax +41 56 / 624 3000<br />
eMail office-schweiz@zeta.com<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> Biopharma s.r.o.<br />
CZ-25082 Úvaly, Riegerova 12<br />
Phone +420 281 / 866 807<br />
Fax +420 281 / 866 813<br />
eMail office@zeta.com<br />
<strong>Zeta</strong> OOO<br />
RUS-115093 Moscow<br />
Serpuchowskaja B. Str. No. 44<br />
Phone +7 495 / 721 3941<br />
eMail russia@zeta.com<br />
www.zeta.com