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Copyright <strong>TORI</strong> Global. All rights reserved. <strong>TORI</strong> Global, 62–24 Cornhill, London EC3V 3NH<br />
Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong>
Contents<br />
Introduction 3<br />
Introduction from Editor,<br />
Katie Lawton<br />
Blockchain. A Bank Killer? 4<br />
Business Analyst, Oliver Charlton,<br />
explores Blockchain and its impending<br />
impact<br />
C-Suite Chit-Chat 6<br />
Countrywide CTO, Steve Thomas,<br />
talks about the ‘Digital Disruption’<br />
sweeping through the real estate sector<br />
Digital Disruption:<br />
The Winners and Losers 8<br />
Digital Marketing Consultant,<br />
Dominic Yacoubian, writes a witty<br />
article on the movers and shakers past<br />
and present<br />
7 Things 10<br />
We get to know <strong>TORI</strong>’s new Head of<br />
Cyber Security Nigel Munden<br />
PSD2 and Open APIs:<br />
Banking’s Uber Moment? 12<br />
Chris Archibald delves into Open<br />
Banking driven by the upcoming<br />
PSD2.<br />
Bring bucket-shaking<br />
to the 21st Century 14<br />
Read about the contactless bucketshaking<br />
trial that we took part in with<br />
our charity partners, CLIC Sargent.<br />
toriglobal.com<br />
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info@toriglobal.com<br />
<strong>TORI</strong> <strong>Perspectives</strong> is copyright of <strong>TORI</strong> Global<br />
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prior permission.
Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />
Welcome back!<br />
This is <strong>Perspectives</strong>, our<br />
regular publication aimed<br />
at giving you a fresh view<br />
of enterprise.<br />
INTRODUCTION<br />
Welcome to the seventh issue of <strong>TORI</strong> Global’s<br />
‘<strong>Perspectives</strong>’ magazine. Every quarter we<br />
cover issues and trends in the business world<br />
with insights and interviews from leading<br />
professionals in their industry. This time we’re<br />
focusing on Digital Disruption.<br />
We begin with a witty article from Business<br />
Analyst, Oliver Charlton, who has a passion<br />
for Blockchain. He discusses its origin and the<br />
implications of its future, particularly in the<br />
current FinTech arena.<br />
Next we have an interview with the Chief<br />
Technology Officer (CTO) of leading estate<br />
agency group, Countrywide, Steve Thomas. We<br />
ask him about the impact Digital Disruption is<br />
having on the property market and how the role<br />
of CTO has changed.<br />
Thirdly, Dominic Yacoubian, Digital Marketing<br />
Consultant, compares businesses that have ridden<br />
the wave of Digital Disruption and those that<br />
have drowned in the flood of new technology<br />
and change.<br />
Following that we have a light-hearted interview<br />
where we get up close and personal with our<br />
new Head of Cyber Security, Nigel Munden.<br />
Find out his desert island discs and what he<br />
would be doing if he wasn’t in Cyber Security!<br />
The last two articles in this issue are all about<br />
payments. The first being a review by Digital<br />
expert, Chris Archibald, of PSD2 and Open<br />
Banking. Can we compare what’s about to<br />
happen to the payments sector to Uber? And<br />
finally, <strong>TORI</strong> helped trial the ‘tap to donate’<br />
bucket-shaking initiative by CLIC Sargent in<br />
collaboration with JustGiving. They are looking<br />
at how to bring fundraising to the 21st Century<br />
by introducing contactless donations and we<br />
wanted to get involved!<br />
Whether you’re reading this on the tube or in the<br />
office, we hope you enjoy a little perspective…<br />
Best Wishes<br />
Katie Lawton<br />
Editor<br />
I would love to hear your thoughts so please contact me with<br />
any feedback: katie.lawton@toriglobal.com<br />
3
BLOCKCHAIN – A Bank Killer?<br />
By Oliver Charlton<br />
The hype surrounding Blockchain<br />
has been in full swing for some time<br />
now, with much clamouring about<br />
its potential uses. One of the most<br />
popular statistics to be bandied about<br />
is that Blockchain could reduce banks’<br />
infrastructure costs by between $15-<br />
20bn a year by 2022 1 .<br />
An impressive statistic no doubt and not something to be<br />
sniffed at. But my question is this; is Blockchain a bank<br />
killer? To clarify, by “banks” I am referring to retail banks as<br />
opposed to investment banks. But before I venture into the<br />
nascent world of Blockchain, some context.<br />
Much has been made by the rise of the FinTech industry,<br />
particularly here in Britain. It has been acknowledged for<br />
some time now that the FinTech industry is pinching the<br />
lunch of the incumbent banks. It has also been noted<br />
that the banks are beginning to worry about this. A recent<br />
report from PWC suggests that “83% of the respondents<br />
from traditional financial institutions believe that part of<br />
their business is at risk of being lost to standalone FinTech<br />
companies; it reaches 95% in the case of banks” 2 .<br />
Areas such as payments, FX transfers and<br />
Peer to Peer (P2P) lending services have<br />
been noticeable FinTech fortes so far.<br />
But until recently the more core banking<br />
services such as current accounts and<br />
wealth management have been noticeable<br />
absentees from the FinTech resume;<br />
that is until the likes of Atom, Monzo<br />
and Starling have received full banking<br />
licences from the UK regulator.<br />
The well-established banks seem to be responding in<br />
a number of ways that are not without contradiction.<br />
At a Brexit debate at the Oxford Union, the MEP David<br />
Hanan gave an impassioned speech on British business,<br />
but was alarmed at some of the conduct of the banks.<br />
He expressed his surprise when beginning his tenure in<br />
Brussels at the lobbying of banks for more regulation – it<br />
was only the big banks that had the pockets deep enough<br />
to pay for the compliance bills 3 .<br />
“Blockchain sits at<br />
the confluence of the<br />
reputation economy<br />
and technological<br />
progression.”<br />
Conversely, there have been murmurings of large banks<br />
trying to partner with FinTech whippersnappers, although<br />
there doesn’t appear to have been anything of note yet.<br />
Technological disruption is not the only thing worrying the<br />
big banks. It is no secret that after the Financial Crisis the<br />
reputation of banks took a hammering. By way of concrete<br />
evidence for this, the Millennial Disruption Index revealed<br />
that 71% of millennials would rather go to the dentist than<br />
listen to what their bank has to say! Furthermore, half of<br />
millennials are counting on tech start-ups to change the<br />
way banking is done today 4 .<br />
Those two statistics will certainly not surprise anyone, but<br />
the global recession of 2008 triggered something more<br />
unexpected – a new type of economy; the reputation<br />
economy.<br />
Companies such as Uber and Airbnb have been the two<br />
most notable surfers of this reputational wave. Talking to<br />
an Uber driver recently, he told me that being held at knife<br />
point in his minicab for the cash he was carrying, triggered<br />
his move to Uber. But it is not only the cashless element<br />
of Uber that has been fundamental in its success. The<br />
bilateral reputation scoring, and the trust that it instils in the<br />
service, for both Airbnb, Uber and many others, has been<br />
the hallmark of the reputation economy.<br />
It is no coincidence that Airbnb recently ‘acquirehired’<br />
a Bitcoin wallet company for their expertise in<br />
Blockchain; the CTO and co-founder<br />
Nathan Blecharczyk, mused recently<br />
“The question is whether there’s a way<br />
to export [a user’s reputation] and allow<br />
access elsewhere to help other sharing<br />
economy models to really flourish” 5 .<br />
Blockchain sits at the confluence of the<br />
reputation economy and technological<br />
progression.<br />
So why should banks be worried? As mentioned earlier,<br />
the constituent parts of retail banking have been broken<br />
down and consumed by various FinTech companies – a<br />
banking buffet if you will. But several items have been out<br />
of reach. I’d argue that whilst banks may save $15-$20bn<br />
a year through the use of Blockchain - it is a double edged<br />
sword. This is because Blockchain gives access to areas of<br />
banking that have previously been unappetising to FinTech<br />
companies, due to their heavy regulation. Whilst there is<br />
no sign that the level of regulation will diminish, Blockchain<br />
offers a route to market previously unavailable.<br />
4
Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />
Blockchain can allow start-ups to access areas such as<br />
mortgages, personal and business loans (although this has<br />
already been disrupted somewhat by the likes of Funding<br />
Circle, Kick Starter and Crowdcube), current accounts and<br />
credit cards. The reason for this is partly down to credit<br />
checks, KYC and AML, all of which can become more<br />
readily available and cheaper. There are a number of other<br />
reasons why Blockchain can help the smaller companies<br />
competing in this space.<br />
Top of the list is audit and compliance – not the hottest<br />
of topics – but a rather expensive and time-consuming<br />
one, that smaller companies would rather not do. Deloitte<br />
have said that “companies would benefit in many ways:<br />
standardisation [through Blockchain] would allow auditors<br />
to verify a large portion of the most important data<br />
behind the financial statements automatically. The cost<br />
and time necessary to conduct an audit would decline<br />
considerably”6.<br />
Smaller companies<br />
could also reap the<br />
benefits of smart<br />
contracts which would<br />
help drive automation<br />
up and costs down.<br />
“The cost and time<br />
necessary to conduct<br />
an audit would<br />
decline considerably”<br />
There are already those that have noticed the opening up<br />
of potential market share through the use of Clockchain.<br />
For instance, Chris Gledhill who was an innovation<br />
technologist at Lloyds Bank has started Secco, a<br />
Blockchain inspired bank which has yet to acquire its<br />
banking license, but is certainly at the leading edge of this<br />
new type of banking.<br />
Theoretically, there is nothing to stop banks using all the<br />
benefits of Blockchain (and many are already looking<br />
to exploit the benefits). They could buy their way to<br />
Blockchain bliss through acquisitions or through building<br />
internal capability. A couple of issues remain however.<br />
Firstly, the time that it takes for incumbent banks to figure<br />
out how (and then implement) the integration between<br />
Blockchain technology and its existing infrastructure, is<br />
a window of opportunity for the start-ups to exploit. But<br />
there is a more esoteric reason for why banks may struggle<br />
to defend their market share; they will have to be bold.<br />
This article may have seemed a bit doom and gloom,<br />
especially if you’re reading it from the viewpoint of<br />
an incumbent. The coming together of the reputation<br />
economy, dissatisfaction with traditional banking and trust<br />
technologies such as Blockchain, are all good news for<br />
customers. If you are reading from the perspective of an<br />
incumbent bank, then Steve Jurvetson, partner of VC firm<br />
Draper, Fisher, Jurvetson has hit the nail on the head: “big<br />
companies will never do something substantial or worth<br />
thinking about or worth writing a history book about in their<br />
core businesses” 7 . Innovation naturally occurs outside of<br />
the core business and that is precisely where big banks<br />
will need to focus if they are to be successful in riding the<br />
Blockchain wave – if not they’re heading for a wipe out!<br />
WHAT IS BLOCKCHAIN?<br />
Blockchain is best thought of as a database, the<br />
contents of which is distributed across a network.<br />
Blockchain was developed to provide the platform<br />
for the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, and is a form of<br />
distributed ledger.<br />
A distributed ledger is the method by which records<br />
are distributed across a network, thus meaning the<br />
entire network has access to the data on the ledger.<br />
The transparent nature of Blockchain creates a<br />
‘single version of the truth’ that can be verified by<br />
everyone on the network.<br />
The excitement surrounding Blockchain is due to<br />
the possibilities surrounding the disintermediation,<br />
security and traceability of units of value (whether<br />
that be company stocks, diamonds or personal<br />
information).<br />
1 The Fintech 2.0 Paper: rebooting financial services – Santander<br />
Innoventures, Oliver Wyman & Anthemis<br />
2 Blurred Lines: How FinTech is shaping Financial Services – PWC<br />
3 EU Debate - Oxford Union. Daniel Hannan MEP, https://www.<br />
youtube.com/watch?v=tzNj-hH8LkY<br />
4 The Millennial Disruption Index, http://www.<br />
millennialdisruptionindex.com/<br />
5 Quartz, Airbnb just acquired a team of bitcoin and blockchain<br />
experts, http://qz.com/657246/airbnb-just-acquired-a-team-ofbitcoin-and-blockchain-experts/<br />
6 Deloitte, Blockchain Technology: A game breaker for accounting?<br />
7 Mckinsey & Company, Inside the Mind of a Venture Capitalist,<br />
http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/insidethe-mind-of-a-venture-capitalist<br />
5
6
Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />
C-Suite Chit-Chat<br />
with Steve Thomas<br />
A quick Q&A with Steve Thomas,<br />
Chief Technology Officer of Countrywide.<br />
1 4<br />
What are the biggest changes<br />
that the property industry<br />
has seen in the last few years?<br />
The biggest changes are around, and<br />
I’m going to use a common term<br />
here, ‘Digital Disruption’ as well as<br />
new entrants coming into the market<br />
in terms of offering quick speedto-market<br />
solutions. Over the next<br />
few months we’re going to see the<br />
digitisation of Lettings – that’s an area<br />
that historically has been pretty much<br />
all face-to-face so across the industry<br />
we’re going to see some changes.<br />
2<br />
How is Countrywide<br />
adapting to these changes?<br />
We’re adapting to the changes by<br />
looking at smaller tech companies that<br />
we can plug and supplement into our<br />
larger line of business. The days are<br />
gone where you pick a solution and<br />
it does the full end-to-end breadth of<br />
your offering. We also need the ability<br />
to plug in things quickly.<br />
3<br />
Where do you think<br />
Countrywide should look<br />
to innovate next in order to<br />
retain market share?<br />
We need to innovate across the value<br />
chain of the customer. Not necessarily<br />
picking out one area, but looking<br />
at the value proposition. Customers<br />
start with wanting to buy a home, it’s<br />
then serving them with a mortgage<br />
that gives the customer choice over<br />
whether they want to do it face-toface,<br />
over the phone or digitally.<br />
How are you managing the<br />
cultural aspects of Digital<br />
Disruption?<br />
That’s a difficult one. It’s about<br />
behaviours isn’t it? We are a business<br />
that’s been historically run on people<br />
and relationships. You’re moving<br />
more, or looking to move more, to an<br />
online channel. It’s really an ongoing<br />
piece to look at how you reward and<br />
keep your talent. We put a lot into<br />
our people and they are key to any<br />
success.<br />
5<br />
How do the incumbents of<br />
the property sector (such as<br />
Countrywide) stay one step<br />
ahead of disruptors?<br />
Disruptors won’t necessarily have the<br />
breadth and depth of experience to<br />
run it end-to-end. You need to know<br />
what customers want. We’ve been<br />
doing this for years, we understand<br />
the market, we’re credible. What it’s<br />
really about is trying to match people<br />
to property and property to people,<br />
and it’s making that simpler and an<br />
easier journey.<br />
6<br />
How do you think the role<br />
of CTO has changed over the<br />
last 5 years?<br />
I think it’s broadened heavily. We’ve<br />
got to have the ability to advise on<br />
technology and the business. Looking<br />
at the digital journey or the analogue<br />
journey, if you want to call it that,<br />
or the hybrid journey. We need to<br />
have the technology to underpin<br />
the value propositions. Days have<br />
gone where we can say that we’re<br />
just going to give you the capability<br />
and the enablement of technology.<br />
It’s ensuring that you can actually<br />
showcase or prove that the technology<br />
is working for those user journeys and<br />
business processes.<br />
7<br />
Has the role become about<br />
engaging with people?<br />
The role has always been very<br />
human. In terms of selling or buying<br />
internally and your relationships.<br />
Whichever department you’re in<br />
in a company, you’re a salesman<br />
internally. If you go back 5 years, the<br />
role of CTO was, dare I say this but,<br />
associated with cables and wires. Now<br />
it’s connecting technology to the<br />
Target Operating Model. How you’re<br />
going to win business and how you’re<br />
going to serve your customer better.<br />
8<br />
What new challenges are<br />
CTOs facing today?<br />
It’s probably keeping abreast with it<br />
all. The markets and technology are<br />
constantly changing. There’s always<br />
new technology coming out! It’s<br />
getting the time and the bandwidth to<br />
be sure you’re aware of the latest and<br />
greatest. You want to have that key<br />
differentiator, that competitive edge.<br />
It’s not just about keeping things<br />
running.<br />
Thank you for talking to <strong>Perspectives</strong>,<br />
Steve!<br />
7
Digital Disruption is nothing new, but<br />
at the same time it is not going away and<br />
continues its drive at growing pace from<br />
channel to channel, catching snoozing<br />
incumbents unawares as it tears along.<br />
Digital Disruption<br />
– the Winners and Losers<br />
It all started with the dot-com bubble which, whilst<br />
promptly burst, echoed in a new era of consumer<br />
behaviour that quickly disrupted traditional business with<br />
a ferocity never seen before. It forever changed how<br />
information was exchanged, the very meaning of social<br />
interaction, how goods and services traded and even<br />
the core of how businesses had to act. With the birth of<br />
consumer sharing; 90% of consumers say their buying<br />
decisions are influenced by reviews and 86% say negative<br />
reviews influence their purchase choices.<br />
Who remembers Encyclopædia<br />
Britannica? First published in <strong>17</strong>68 it<br />
was an early victim of disruption when<br />
Microsoft started giving away Encarta<br />
free in the late 1990’s. And since the<br />
internet provides such a rich resource of<br />
information (not necessarily accurate of<br />
course), the printed version finally came to<br />
an end in 2<strong>01</strong>0, after 142 years, and now<br />
exists solely as digital content.<br />
And since, Digital Disruption has swept from sector<br />
to sector like a sci-fi film nanite virus, collapsing very<br />
established household brands in its wake as if they never<br />
saw it coming. We have seen significant disruption across<br />
retail, travel, finance, media and entertainment seeing<br />
brands such as Alders, the third-largest department store<br />
in the UK founded in 1862, Woolworths, founded 1909<br />
which had more than 800 stores, and Virgin Megastores<br />
all disappear from the high street.<br />
8<br />
Digital Disruption has<br />
swept from sector to sector<br />
like a sci-fi film nanite<br />
virus, collapsing very<br />
established household<br />
brands in its wake as if<br />
they never saw it coming.<br />
FinTech firms have allowed us to do our banking online<br />
using a mobile app instead of taking up our free time<br />
going to a physical bank branch. They are challenging<br />
banks and other types of regulated financial institutions<br />
across a broad range of products and services and in<br />
order to stay competitive and relevant, Financial Services<br />
providers need to harness the spirit, skills and dynamism<br />
of FinTech or at least collaborate with them!<br />
RegTech is providing more automated advice, for example<br />
with the use of software robots called “chat-bots” that<br />
can operate faster and at a fraction of<br />
the cost of a human. For example, Credit<br />
Suisse announced in May 20<strong>17</strong> that it had<br />
deployed 20 robots that take queries from<br />
employees related to compliance.<br />
Now we are seeing PropTech significantly<br />
disrupting the property and property<br />
lending sector. New platforms for buying,<br />
selling and renting houses cut out the<br />
middleman offering significant savings<br />
as well as offering the buyers and sellers the ability to<br />
control to process transparently in much the same way<br />
as the aforementioned FinTech start-ups. In exactly the<br />
same way as FinTech and retail disruption before it, this<br />
rising tide of PropTech start-ups represents a fundamental<br />
challenge to the more traditional retail estate agency<br />
businesses. Some well-known high street brands,<br />
established for more than 30 years have been overtaken<br />
by PropTech start-ups less than 3 years old. And in<br />
some extreme cases, not just overtaken but seeing these<br />
start-ups now almost 3 times the incumbent’s value! Take
Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />
Purplebricks, launched 2<strong>01</strong>4, less than a year floated and<br />
now, less than 3 years down the road valued at £560m.<br />
So how does this happen? Firstly, let’s get some context.<br />
Over the last 30 years’ business start-ups have seen a<br />
success rate of around 10%, 1 in 10 business start-ups<br />
succeed, 9 fail. With tech start-ups this is exactly the<br />
same, for every successful tech start-up out there, there<br />
are 9 defunct. The difference is generally scale. Tech startups<br />
that do succeed tend to grow at a massive rate, but<br />
they are not always the innovators we might think. Many<br />
are 2nd or 3rd iterations of previous attempts that failed.<br />
One thing that definitely came from the 2008 Financial<br />
Crisis was wiser consumers far keener on saving money,<br />
hence the boom of discount sites in 2<strong>01</strong>0. So when<br />
someone wants to sell their home and is faced with the<br />
choice of the traditional estate agent, who are famously<br />
not trusted and wanting to charge 3% of the sale fee<br />
(which with the current average property cost in the<br />
UK being £235k would cost them £7k) OR a self-serve<br />
platform for around £800, some of which don’t even<br />
charge if there is no sale, I think there would be little<br />
uncertainty of which route to go.<br />
And on the whole, those businesses that have survived<br />
the disruption have come out of intensive care completely<br />
changed from the bottom up and hardly resembling their<br />
former selves. They have adapted quickly and completely<br />
reinvented themselves. Debenhams for instance is looking<br />
to close 10 stores and is working to make its physical<br />
stores “more digital” by placing a greater emphasis on<br />
leisure experiences befitting an era of “social shopping.”<br />
Sergio Bucher, who joined the company from Amazon in<br />
October 2<strong>01</strong>6, announced the “Debenhams Redesigned”<br />
and said “shopping with Debenhams should be effortless,<br />
reliable and fun whichever channel our customers use. We<br />
will be a destination for ‘social shopping’ with mobile being<br />
the unifying platform for interacting with our customers”.<br />
If we look at the great successes of disruption, such<br />
as Apple or Amazon, never have these businesses sat<br />
back and waited for trends to emerge. Instead they<br />
continuously evolve and innovate, seizing any opportunity<br />
to continue to disrupt.<br />
So why have so many fantastic (as they were) businesses<br />
and household brands failed and why do so many<br />
incumbents continue to fail to spot or react to disruption?<br />
For many it is the good old fashioned head in the sand,<br />
others the boiling frog scenario where they are all too<br />
focused on today, managing the status quo no one is<br />
looking at what is happening around them. For many it is<br />
more complex, they may be tied to legacy systems which<br />
might take years to replace. The reality is, there are many<br />
reasons why companies fail to react, but there really is no<br />
excuse for failing to address disruption, there are always<br />
solutions.<br />
Digital Disruption is, after all, not a negative thing. The<br />
transformation it brings enriches our lives and creates<br />
ever better experiences for all of us. It is only negative<br />
for companies that choose to ignore it. So, the simple<br />
solution is don’t ignore disruption, it is happening and will<br />
continue to do so. Embrace it, indulge it and use it as a<br />
competitive advantage.<br />
9
7 Things<br />
with Nigel Munden<br />
Nigel is our new Head of Cyber Security<br />
at <strong>TORI</strong>, having previously worked at<br />
Intel. We asked him a few questions to<br />
get to know him a little better…<br />
Desert island discs – what 3 records would<br />
you take with you?<br />
That’s a tricky one because I have quite an eclectic<br />
taste in music. Firstly I would probably choose Blur,<br />
then Ed Sheeran, and the 3rd would be John Mayer.<br />
Quite a different mix.<br />
If you could meet anyone living or dead,<br />
who would you meet?<br />
I would like to meet Ayrton Senna for what he did<br />
for Formula 1 and dying so young. However the<br />
person who probably interests me the most is Bill<br />
Gates. He has an interesting balance between what<br />
he did in the 70s and 80s to establish Microsoft,<br />
making his billions, but most interestingly, what he<br />
is doing with his wife – the foundation. The amount<br />
they are investing and how much impact they are<br />
having around the world. I would love to know how<br />
they make selections of where to invest.<br />
If time and money weren’t factors, what<br />
skill would you like to master?<br />
Guitarist……my desert island discs all had a strong<br />
guitar element to them and I’ve always wanted to<br />
be able to play the guitar.<br />
10
Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />
What are your favourite 3 cities you have<br />
visited?<br />
I would probably choose London as my favourite<br />
city. I’ve been lucky enough to have lived in quite a<br />
few places, however I’ve never lived in London even<br />
though my daughters live there now and I do things<br />
there a lot. It’s such a multicultural city with so many<br />
exciting things going on. The breadth of what you<br />
can do in London is just about wider than anywhere<br />
else in the world.<br />
The second city I would choose would be San<br />
Francisco. We lived quite close to it while living in<br />
the States and I loved the cool little suburbs. It’s a<br />
really laid-back, friendly city.<br />
The third is Paris. We used to live on the outskirts of<br />
Paris and once again it’s an interesting city – lots of<br />
museums, good sports venues but also the food!<br />
If you could time travel, where would you<br />
go and why?<br />
a. 100 years into the future - I think it would<br />
be fascinating to see just how things have changed,<br />
how we travel, how we communicate and most of<br />
all how we solved Cyber Security <br />
If you weren’t doing what you do now,<br />
what career would you love to have?<br />
I’d probably be an Architect. It’s something I’ve<br />
been interested in from a young age actually. When<br />
playing with Lego I used to make freaky looking<br />
buildings. These days I’m interested in the work<br />
of Norman Foster and Anish Kapoor. I’ve always<br />
watched Grand Designs and have aspirations of<br />
building my own house.<br />
Why did you join <strong>TORI</strong>?<br />
There’s a big opportunity at <strong>TORI</strong>. Cyber Security<br />
is everywhere, in everyone’s lives and impacts us<br />
at all different levels. I want to work in a way that<br />
has a holistic view of Cyber Security that is best for<br />
the customer rather than working on products and<br />
solutions and how they can be implemented. <strong>TORI</strong><br />
offers that space.<br />
11
Application Programming Interfaces, or APIs, are<br />
nothing new - they used to drive your mouse or<br />
keyboard. But over time, they’ve moved beyond the<br />
domain of hardware engineers and into the realm of<br />
software developers. In fact, they represent the core<br />
business of some of the largest companies in the<br />
world. Salesforce, Facebook, Amazon… the list goes<br />
on. Where once it was de rigueur for businesses to<br />
have a website and later a mobile app, now it’s APIs<br />
that set the standard of the new digital economy.<br />
PSD2 and Open APIs:<br />
Banking’s Uber Moment?<br />
So, where’s banking in all of this?<br />
Coming into effect in January 2<strong>01</strong>8, Payments Service<br />
Directive 2, or PSD2, is a data and technology-driven<br />
initiative which aims to enable the consumption of<br />
banking services from a broader range of banking<br />
service providers… anytime, anywhere. It will increase<br />
competition, innovation and transparency across the<br />
European payments market (while simultaneously<br />
enhancing the security of internet payments and account<br />
access). And while PSD2 doesn’t prescribe the use of<br />
APIs, conventional wisdom has it that APIs are the most<br />
effective way of delivering Open Banking.<br />
Once implemented, PSD2 has the potential to change<br />
the face of payments in the way Airbnb revolutionised the<br />
hospitality sector. Most intriguing are the ideas we haven’t<br />
thought of yet. A few of the features we should expect:<br />
• More choice of service provider and product.<br />
Expect to see some new entrants to the payments<br />
landscape that have never before been regarded as<br />
banks. The large tech and social media companies are<br />
the obvious candidates; free from the encumbrances of<br />
traditional players, they will bring the innovation that has<br />
become their hallmark.<br />
• Greater customisation of products. Subject to<br />
customer consent, Open Banking will open-up access<br />
to more customer data than ever before; spending<br />
habits, travel patterns, social networks… personal data<br />
that is not the traditional preserve of banking will be up<br />
for grabs. And with this proliferation of data, banks will<br />
be able to offer customers more tailored products, at<br />
more specific times.<br />
• Permissioned control of access to customer data.<br />
We’ve become accustomed to accepting cookies<br />
on websites and clicking ‘OK’ to the user licencing<br />
agreements on operating systems, social networks and<br />
any mobile app that wants to access location services.<br />
Instinctively, we are more cautious with sharing personal<br />
financial data. Yet the social network way of handling<br />
consent is coming to banking…<br />
So, should we expect a sudden and dramatic<br />
transformation of payments services from January<br />
next year? While it’s possible that one or two market<br />
participants (not just banks now; this is a post-PSD world<br />
after all!) will make a bold start, most people agree that the<br />
impact on day-to-day payments across the Eurozone will<br />
be more gradual. For starters, the changes will most likely<br />
be local to different member states, rather than through a<br />
single, dominant, pan-European solution.<br />
12
Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />
In that sense, you can expect varying degrees of adoption<br />
based on respective countries’ digital maturity and<br />
localised innovation. PSD2 also lends itself to a phased<br />
roll-out; account information provision is likely to come<br />
before payments services. And then there’s the planned<br />
introduction of strong customer authentication - this won’t<br />
go-live for another year at least (January 2<strong>01</strong>9). Most<br />
commentators agree that the tipping point will be the entry<br />
of a large social network as a Third Party Provider (TPP).<br />
When you start receiving your account information through<br />
Facebook and paying merchants through WhatsApp, that<br />
moment probably will have arrived…<br />
Coinciding with the implementation of the General<br />
Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), PSD2 presents an<br />
ideal opportunity for payments providers to balance<br />
data access with data control… optimising sharing<br />
and protection. How can they do this? Well, do you<br />
remember that social network-esque agreement to<br />
enhanced banking services? At the same time, you could<br />
specify a right to be forgotten after a certain amount of<br />
time, or inactivity. Similarly, consent could be subject to<br />
constraints, like transaction size or value, cross-border<br />
payments or credit worthiness.<br />
So, what are the barriers? As with all financial<br />
transactions, trust remains vital. Twinning payments<br />
services with Amazon’s Alexa voice service might offer<br />
an appealing new channel, but if the APIs that interact<br />
with back-end banking services are insecure, unreliable<br />
or unstable, customer trust will be undermined, perhaps<br />
fatally. A successful move to Open Banking will need highperforming,<br />
high availability and permissioned solutions<br />
that comply with data-related legislation.<br />
Through APIs, Open Banking allows businesses to open<br />
their digital doors to anyone with a good idea. But in<br />
the context of banking, they also present some serious<br />
integration challenges. That new payments API still has<br />
to work with core banking systems (amongst others) to<br />
provide the very data upon which account information and<br />
payments are reliant.<br />
Uber brought disruption to the taxi business. PSD2 and<br />
Open Banking can revolutionise the payments experience,<br />
but it’s unlikely to be through a single banking service<br />
provider; incumbent or not.<br />
13
BRINGING<br />
BUCKET<br />
SHAKING<br />
TO THE<br />
21st<br />
CENTURY<br />
<strong>TORI</strong> has been supporting CLIC Sargent,<br />
the UK’s leading cancer support charity for<br />
children and young people, for a year now.<br />
We jumped at the opportunity to be able to<br />
test out new fundraising technology that<br />
could help boost donations significantly.<br />
CLIC Sargent teamed up with JustGiving, and other<br />
charities, to pilot a live TapDonate prototype. This is a<br />
contactless bucket that enables people to make a donation<br />
with a simple tap of their debit card or mobile phone, using<br />
Apple Pay.<br />
At the beginning of summer, <strong>TORI</strong> volunteers took<br />
part in the trial for CLIC Sargent by testing this exciting<br />
technology at Baker Street tube station in London, and<br />
encouraging commuters to tap to donate.<br />
Sarah Colberg, Lead Account Manager, CLIC Sargent, said:<br />
“Our nurses and social care teams across the UK fight tirelessly for<br />
children and young people with cancer, and support whole families<br />
through the hardest of times.”<br />
“But we can’t do this without the support of our brilliant<br />
fundraisers.”<br />
“We’re excited to be taking part in the JustGiving trial and so<br />
grateful to the <strong>TORI</strong> volunteers for donating their time to help us<br />
test out these new contactless buckets.”<br />
14
Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />
Jonathan Waddingham, Senior Product Manager from<br />
JustGiving, said:<br />
“People are increasingly opting for card payments, rather than<br />
carrying cash, and so we want to create an app that will enable<br />
supporters to give in the way that suits them. In doing so, JustGiving<br />
is creating equal opportunities for charities of all sizes to access new<br />
types of giving technology so that we can continue to grow the world<br />
of giving.”<br />
Following the cashless trials the results will be shared by<br />
JustGiving with the sector as a whole, and will help to<br />
provide insight into the future trends of charitable giving.<br />
CLIC Sargent hopes that the learnings from the trial<br />
will enable them to remain at the forefront of charitable<br />
innovation and help to raise vital funds in the fight for<br />
young lives against cancer.<br />
Today, 11 more children and young people in the UK<br />
will hear the devastating news that they have cancer.<br />
Treatment normally starts immediately, is often given<br />
many miles from home and can last for up to three<br />
years. Although survival rates are over 80%, cancer<br />
remains the single largest cause of death from<br />
disease in children and young people in the UK.<br />
15
toriglobal.com