20.07.2017 Views

TORI Perspectives Summer 17 01

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

www.toriglobal.com/insights/perspectives<br />

Copyright <strong>TORI</strong> Global. All rights reserved. <strong>TORI</strong> Global, 62–24 Cornhill, London EC3V 3NH<br />

Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong>


Contents<br />

Introduction 3<br />

Introduction from Editor,<br />

Katie Lawton<br />

Blockchain. A Bank Killer? 4<br />

Business Analyst, Oliver Charlton,<br />

explores Blockchain and its impending<br />

impact<br />

C-Suite Chit-Chat 6<br />

Countrywide CTO, Steve Thomas,<br />

talks about the ‘Digital Disruption’<br />

sweeping through the real estate sector<br />

Digital Disruption:<br />

The Winners and Losers 8<br />

Digital Marketing Consultant,<br />

Dominic Yacoubian, writes a witty<br />

article on the movers and shakers past<br />

and present<br />

7 Things 10<br />

We get to know <strong>TORI</strong>’s new Head of<br />

Cyber Security Nigel Munden<br />

PSD2 and Open APIs:<br />

Banking’s Uber Moment? 12<br />

Chris Archibald delves into Open<br />

Banking driven by the upcoming<br />

PSD2.<br />

Bring bucket-shaking<br />

to the 21st Century 14<br />

Read about the contactless bucketshaking<br />

trial that we took part in with<br />

our charity partners, CLIC Sargent.<br />

toriglobal.com<br />

For more information about the content of this<br />

publication please contact us at:<br />

info@toriglobal.com<br />

<strong>TORI</strong> <strong>Perspectives</strong> is copyright of <strong>TORI</strong> Global<br />

and all rights are reserved. The contents of this<br />

publication may not be reproduced without<br />

prior permission.


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Welcome back!<br />

This is <strong>Perspectives</strong>, our<br />

regular publication aimed<br />

at giving you a fresh view<br />

of enterprise.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Welcome to the seventh issue of <strong>TORI</strong> Global’s<br />

‘<strong>Perspectives</strong>’ magazine. Every quarter we<br />

cover issues and trends in the business world<br />

with insights and interviews from leading<br />

professionals in their industry. This time we’re<br />

focusing on Digital Disruption.<br />

We begin with a witty article from Business<br />

Analyst, Oliver Charlton, who has a passion<br />

for Blockchain. He discusses its origin and the<br />

implications of its future, particularly in the<br />

current FinTech arena.<br />

Next we have an interview with the Chief<br />

Technology Officer (CTO) of leading estate<br />

agency group, Countrywide, Steve Thomas. We<br />

ask him about the impact Digital Disruption is<br />

having on the property market and how the role<br />

of CTO has changed.<br />

Thirdly, Dominic Yacoubian, Digital Marketing<br />

Consultant, compares businesses that have ridden<br />

the wave of Digital Disruption and those that<br />

have drowned in the flood of new technology<br />

and change.<br />

Following that we have a light-hearted interview<br />

where we get up close and personal with our<br />

new Head of Cyber Security, Nigel Munden.<br />

Find out his desert island discs and what he<br />

would be doing if he wasn’t in Cyber Security!<br />

The last two articles in this issue are all about<br />

payments. The first being a review by Digital<br />

expert, Chris Archibald, of PSD2 and Open<br />

Banking. Can we compare what’s about to<br />

happen to the payments sector to Uber? And<br />

finally, <strong>TORI</strong> helped trial the ‘tap to donate’<br />

bucket-shaking initiative by CLIC Sargent in<br />

collaboration with JustGiving. They are looking<br />

at how to bring fundraising to the 21st Century<br />

by introducing contactless donations and we<br />

wanted to get involved!<br />

Whether you’re reading this on the tube or in the<br />

office, we hope you enjoy a little perspective…<br />

Best Wishes<br />

Katie Lawton<br />

Editor<br />

I would love to hear your thoughts so please contact me with<br />

any feedback: katie.lawton@toriglobal.com<br />

3


BLOCKCHAIN – A Bank Killer?<br />

By Oliver Charlton<br />

The hype surrounding Blockchain<br />

has been in full swing for some time<br />

now, with much clamouring about<br />

its potential uses. One of the most<br />

popular statistics to be bandied about<br />

is that Blockchain could reduce banks’<br />

infrastructure costs by between $15-<br />

20bn a year by 2022 1 .<br />

An impressive statistic no doubt and not something to be<br />

sniffed at. But my question is this; is Blockchain a bank<br />

killer? To clarify, by “banks” I am referring to retail banks as<br />

opposed to investment banks. But before I venture into the<br />

nascent world of Blockchain, some context.<br />

Much has been made by the rise of the FinTech industry,<br />

particularly here in Britain. It has been acknowledged for<br />

some time now that the FinTech industry is pinching the<br />

lunch of the incumbent banks. It has also been noted<br />

that the banks are beginning to worry about this. A recent<br />

report from PWC suggests that “83% of the respondents<br />

from traditional financial institutions believe that part of<br />

their business is at risk of being lost to standalone FinTech<br />

companies; it reaches 95% in the case of banks” 2 .<br />

Areas such as payments, FX transfers and<br />

Peer to Peer (P2P) lending services have<br />

been noticeable FinTech fortes so far.<br />

But until recently the more core banking<br />

services such as current accounts and<br />

wealth management have been noticeable<br />

absentees from the FinTech resume;<br />

that is until the likes of Atom, Monzo<br />

and Starling have received full banking<br />

licences from the UK regulator.<br />

The well-established banks seem to be responding in<br />

a number of ways that are not without contradiction.<br />

At a Brexit debate at the Oxford Union, the MEP David<br />

Hanan gave an impassioned speech on British business,<br />

but was alarmed at some of the conduct of the banks.<br />

He expressed his surprise when beginning his tenure in<br />

Brussels at the lobbying of banks for more regulation – it<br />

was only the big banks that had the pockets deep enough<br />

to pay for the compliance bills 3 .<br />

“Blockchain sits at<br />

the confluence of the<br />

reputation economy<br />

and technological<br />

progression.”<br />

Conversely, there have been murmurings of large banks<br />

trying to partner with FinTech whippersnappers, although<br />

there doesn’t appear to have been anything of note yet.<br />

Technological disruption is not the only thing worrying the<br />

big banks. It is no secret that after the Financial Crisis the<br />

reputation of banks took a hammering. By way of concrete<br />

evidence for this, the Millennial Disruption Index revealed<br />

that 71% of millennials would rather go to the dentist than<br />

listen to what their bank has to say! Furthermore, half of<br />

millennials are counting on tech start-ups to change the<br />

way banking is done today 4 .<br />

Those two statistics will certainly not surprise anyone, but<br />

the global recession of 2008 triggered something more<br />

unexpected – a new type of economy; the reputation<br />

economy.<br />

Companies such as Uber and Airbnb have been the two<br />

most notable surfers of this reputational wave. Talking to<br />

an Uber driver recently, he told me that being held at knife<br />

point in his minicab for the cash he was carrying, triggered<br />

his move to Uber. But it is not only the cashless element<br />

of Uber that has been fundamental in its success. The<br />

bilateral reputation scoring, and the trust that it instils in the<br />

service, for both Airbnb, Uber and many others, has been<br />

the hallmark of the reputation economy.<br />

It is no coincidence that Airbnb recently ‘acquirehired’<br />

a Bitcoin wallet company for their expertise in<br />

Blockchain; the CTO and co-founder<br />

Nathan Blecharczyk, mused recently<br />

“The question is whether there’s a way<br />

to export [a user’s reputation] and allow<br />

access elsewhere to help other sharing<br />

economy models to really flourish” 5 .<br />

Blockchain sits at the confluence of the<br />

reputation economy and technological<br />

progression.<br />

So why should banks be worried? As mentioned earlier,<br />

the constituent parts of retail banking have been broken<br />

down and consumed by various FinTech companies – a<br />

banking buffet if you will. But several items have been out<br />

of reach. I’d argue that whilst banks may save $15-$20bn<br />

a year through the use of Blockchain - it is a double edged<br />

sword. This is because Blockchain gives access to areas of<br />

banking that have previously been unappetising to FinTech<br />

companies, due to their heavy regulation. Whilst there is<br />

no sign that the level of regulation will diminish, Blockchain<br />

offers a route to market previously unavailable.<br />

4


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Blockchain can allow start-ups to access areas such as<br />

mortgages, personal and business loans (although this has<br />

already been disrupted somewhat by the likes of Funding<br />

Circle, Kick Starter and Crowdcube), current accounts and<br />

credit cards. The reason for this is partly down to credit<br />

checks, KYC and AML, all of which can become more<br />

readily available and cheaper. There are a number of other<br />

reasons why Blockchain can help the smaller companies<br />

competing in this space.<br />

Top of the list is audit and compliance – not the hottest<br />

of topics – but a rather expensive and time-consuming<br />

one, that smaller companies would rather not do. Deloitte<br />

have said that “companies would benefit in many ways:<br />

standardisation [through Blockchain] would allow auditors<br />

to verify a large portion of the most important data<br />

behind the financial statements automatically. The cost<br />

and time necessary to conduct an audit would decline<br />

considerably”6.<br />

Smaller companies<br />

could also reap the<br />

benefits of smart<br />

contracts which would<br />

help drive automation<br />

up and costs down.<br />

“The cost and time<br />

necessary to conduct<br />

an audit would<br />

decline considerably”<br />

There are already those that have noticed the opening up<br />

of potential market share through the use of Clockchain.<br />

For instance, Chris Gledhill who was an innovation<br />

technologist at Lloyds Bank has started Secco, a<br />

Blockchain inspired bank which has yet to acquire its<br />

banking license, but is certainly at the leading edge of this<br />

new type of banking.<br />

Theoretically, there is nothing to stop banks using all the<br />

benefits of Blockchain (and many are already looking<br />

to exploit the benefits). They could buy their way to<br />

Blockchain bliss through acquisitions or through building<br />

internal capability. A couple of issues remain however.<br />

Firstly, the time that it takes for incumbent banks to figure<br />

out how (and then implement) the integration between<br />

Blockchain technology and its existing infrastructure, is<br />

a window of opportunity for the start-ups to exploit. But<br />

there is a more esoteric reason for why banks may struggle<br />

to defend their market share; they will have to be bold.<br />

This article may have seemed a bit doom and gloom,<br />

especially if you’re reading it from the viewpoint of<br />

an incumbent. The coming together of the reputation<br />

economy, dissatisfaction with traditional banking and trust<br />

technologies such as Blockchain, are all good news for<br />

customers. If you are reading from the perspective of an<br />

incumbent bank, then Steve Jurvetson, partner of VC firm<br />

Draper, Fisher, Jurvetson has hit the nail on the head: “big<br />

companies will never do something substantial or worth<br />

thinking about or worth writing a history book about in their<br />

core businesses” 7 . Innovation naturally occurs outside of<br />

the core business and that is precisely where big banks<br />

will need to focus if they are to be successful in riding the<br />

Blockchain wave – if not they’re heading for a wipe out!<br />

WHAT IS BLOCKCHAIN?<br />

Blockchain is best thought of as a database, the<br />

contents of which is distributed across a network.<br />

Blockchain was developed to provide the platform<br />

for the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, and is a form of<br />

distributed ledger.<br />

A distributed ledger is the method by which records<br />

are distributed across a network, thus meaning the<br />

entire network has access to the data on the ledger.<br />

The transparent nature of Blockchain creates a<br />

‘single version of the truth’ that can be verified by<br />

everyone on the network.<br />

The excitement surrounding Blockchain is due to<br />

the possibilities surrounding the disintermediation,<br />

security and traceability of units of value (whether<br />

that be company stocks, diamonds or personal<br />

information).<br />

1 The Fintech 2.0 Paper: rebooting financial services – Santander<br />

Innoventures, Oliver Wyman & Anthemis<br />

2 Blurred Lines: How FinTech is shaping Financial Services – PWC<br />

3 EU Debate - Oxford Union. Daniel Hannan MEP, https://www.<br />

youtube.com/watch?v=tzNj-hH8LkY<br />

4 The Millennial Disruption Index, http://www.<br />

millennialdisruptionindex.com/<br />

5 Quartz, Airbnb just acquired a team of bitcoin and blockchain<br />

experts, http://qz.com/657246/airbnb-just-acquired-a-team-ofbitcoin-and-blockchain-experts/<br />

6 Deloitte, Blockchain Technology: A game breaker for accounting?<br />

7 Mckinsey & Company, Inside the Mind of a Venture Capitalist,<br />

http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/insidethe-mind-of-a-venture-capitalist<br />

5


6


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

C-Suite Chit-Chat<br />

with Steve Thomas<br />

A quick Q&A with Steve Thomas,<br />

Chief Technology Officer of Countrywide.<br />

1 4<br />

What are the biggest changes<br />

that the property industry<br />

has seen in the last few years?<br />

The biggest changes are around, and<br />

I’m going to use a common term<br />

here, ‘Digital Disruption’ as well as<br />

new entrants coming into the market<br />

in terms of offering quick speedto-market<br />

solutions. Over the next<br />

few months we’re going to see the<br />

digitisation of Lettings – that’s an area<br />

that historically has been pretty much<br />

all face-to-face so across the industry<br />

we’re going to see some changes.<br />

2<br />

How is Countrywide<br />

adapting to these changes?<br />

We’re adapting to the changes by<br />

looking at smaller tech companies that<br />

we can plug and supplement into our<br />

larger line of business. The days are<br />

gone where you pick a solution and<br />

it does the full end-to-end breadth of<br />

your offering. We also need the ability<br />

to plug in things quickly.<br />

3<br />

Where do you think<br />

Countrywide should look<br />

to innovate next in order to<br />

retain market share?<br />

We need to innovate across the value<br />

chain of the customer. Not necessarily<br />

picking out one area, but looking<br />

at the value proposition. Customers<br />

start with wanting to buy a home, it’s<br />

then serving them with a mortgage<br />

that gives the customer choice over<br />

whether they want to do it face-toface,<br />

over the phone or digitally.<br />

How are you managing the<br />

cultural aspects of Digital<br />

Disruption?<br />

That’s a difficult one. It’s about<br />

behaviours isn’t it? We are a business<br />

that’s been historically run on people<br />

and relationships. You’re moving<br />

more, or looking to move more, to an<br />

online channel. It’s really an ongoing<br />

piece to look at how you reward and<br />

keep your talent. We put a lot into<br />

our people and they are key to any<br />

success.<br />

5<br />

How do the incumbents of<br />

the property sector (such as<br />

Countrywide) stay one step<br />

ahead of disruptors?<br />

Disruptors won’t necessarily have the<br />

breadth and depth of experience to<br />

run it end-to-end. You need to know<br />

what customers want. We’ve been<br />

doing this for years, we understand<br />

the market, we’re credible. What it’s<br />

really about is trying to match people<br />

to property and property to people,<br />

and it’s making that simpler and an<br />

easier journey.<br />

6<br />

How do you think the role<br />

of CTO has changed over the<br />

last 5 years?<br />

I think it’s broadened heavily. We’ve<br />

got to have the ability to advise on<br />

technology and the business. Looking<br />

at the digital journey or the analogue<br />

journey, if you want to call it that,<br />

or the hybrid journey. We need to<br />

have the technology to underpin<br />

the value propositions. Days have<br />

gone where we can say that we’re<br />

just going to give you the capability<br />

and the enablement of technology.<br />

It’s ensuring that you can actually<br />

showcase or prove that the technology<br />

is working for those user journeys and<br />

business processes.<br />

7<br />

Has the role become about<br />

engaging with people?<br />

The role has always been very<br />

human. In terms of selling or buying<br />

internally and your relationships.<br />

Whichever department you’re in<br />

in a company, you’re a salesman<br />

internally. If you go back 5 years, the<br />

role of CTO was, dare I say this but,<br />

associated with cables and wires. Now<br />

it’s connecting technology to the<br />

Target Operating Model. How you’re<br />

going to win business and how you’re<br />

going to serve your customer better.<br />

8<br />

What new challenges are<br />

CTOs facing today?<br />

It’s probably keeping abreast with it<br />

all. The markets and technology are<br />

constantly changing. There’s always<br />

new technology coming out! It’s<br />

getting the time and the bandwidth to<br />

be sure you’re aware of the latest and<br />

greatest. You want to have that key<br />

differentiator, that competitive edge.<br />

It’s not just about keeping things<br />

running.<br />

Thank you for talking to <strong>Perspectives</strong>,<br />

Steve!<br />

7


Digital Disruption is nothing new, but<br />

at the same time it is not going away and<br />

continues its drive at growing pace from<br />

channel to channel, catching snoozing<br />

incumbents unawares as it tears along.<br />

Digital Disruption<br />

– the Winners and Losers<br />

It all started with the dot-com bubble which, whilst<br />

promptly burst, echoed in a new era of consumer<br />

behaviour that quickly disrupted traditional business with<br />

a ferocity never seen before. It forever changed how<br />

information was exchanged, the very meaning of social<br />

interaction, how goods and services traded and even<br />

the core of how businesses had to act. With the birth of<br />

consumer sharing; 90% of consumers say their buying<br />

decisions are influenced by reviews and 86% say negative<br />

reviews influence their purchase choices.<br />

Who remembers Encyclopædia<br />

Britannica? First published in <strong>17</strong>68 it<br />

was an early victim of disruption when<br />

Microsoft started giving away Encarta<br />

free in the late 1990’s. And since the<br />

internet provides such a rich resource of<br />

information (not necessarily accurate of<br />

course), the printed version finally came to<br />

an end in 2<strong>01</strong>0, after 142 years, and now<br />

exists solely as digital content.<br />

And since, Digital Disruption has swept from sector<br />

to sector like a sci-fi film nanite virus, collapsing very<br />

established household brands in its wake as if they never<br />

saw it coming. We have seen significant disruption across<br />

retail, travel, finance, media and entertainment seeing<br />

brands such as Alders, the third-largest department store<br />

in the UK founded in 1862, Woolworths, founded 1909<br />

which had more than 800 stores, and Virgin Megastores<br />

all disappear from the high street.<br />

8<br />

Digital Disruption has<br />

swept from sector to sector<br />

like a sci-fi film nanite<br />

virus, collapsing very<br />

established household<br />

brands in its wake as if<br />

they never saw it coming.<br />

FinTech firms have allowed us to do our banking online<br />

using a mobile app instead of taking up our free time<br />

going to a physical bank branch. They are challenging<br />

banks and other types of regulated financial institutions<br />

across a broad range of products and services and in<br />

order to stay competitive and relevant, Financial Services<br />

providers need to harness the spirit, skills and dynamism<br />

of FinTech or at least collaborate with them!<br />

RegTech is providing more automated advice, for example<br />

with the use of software robots called “chat-bots” that<br />

can operate faster and at a fraction of<br />

the cost of a human. For example, Credit<br />

Suisse announced in May 20<strong>17</strong> that it had<br />

deployed 20 robots that take queries from<br />

employees related to compliance.<br />

Now we are seeing PropTech significantly<br />

disrupting the property and property<br />

lending sector. New platforms for buying,<br />

selling and renting houses cut out the<br />

middleman offering significant savings<br />

as well as offering the buyers and sellers the ability to<br />

control to process transparently in much the same way<br />

as the aforementioned FinTech start-ups. In exactly the<br />

same way as FinTech and retail disruption before it, this<br />

rising tide of PropTech start-ups represents a fundamental<br />

challenge to the more traditional retail estate agency<br />

businesses. Some well-known high street brands,<br />

established for more than 30 years have been overtaken<br />

by PropTech start-ups less than 3 years old. And in<br />

some extreme cases, not just overtaken but seeing these<br />

start-ups now almost 3 times the incumbent’s value! Take


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Purplebricks, launched 2<strong>01</strong>4, less than a year floated and<br />

now, less than 3 years down the road valued at £560m.<br />

So how does this happen? Firstly, let’s get some context.<br />

Over the last 30 years’ business start-ups have seen a<br />

success rate of around 10%, 1 in 10 business start-ups<br />

succeed, 9 fail. With tech start-ups this is exactly the<br />

same, for every successful tech start-up out there, there<br />

are 9 defunct. The difference is generally scale. Tech startups<br />

that do succeed tend to grow at a massive rate, but<br />

they are not always the innovators we might think. Many<br />

are 2nd or 3rd iterations of previous attempts that failed.<br />

One thing that definitely came from the 2008 Financial<br />

Crisis was wiser consumers far keener on saving money,<br />

hence the boom of discount sites in 2<strong>01</strong>0. So when<br />

someone wants to sell their home and is faced with the<br />

choice of the traditional estate agent, who are famously<br />

not trusted and wanting to charge 3% of the sale fee<br />

(which with the current average property cost in the<br />

UK being £235k would cost them £7k) OR a self-serve<br />

platform for around £800, some of which don’t even<br />

charge if there is no sale, I think there would be little<br />

uncertainty of which route to go.<br />

And on the whole, those businesses that have survived<br />

the disruption have come out of intensive care completely<br />

changed from the bottom up and hardly resembling their<br />

former selves. They have adapted quickly and completely<br />

reinvented themselves. Debenhams for instance is looking<br />

to close 10 stores and is working to make its physical<br />

stores “more digital” by placing a greater emphasis on<br />

leisure experiences befitting an era of “social shopping.”<br />

Sergio Bucher, who joined the company from Amazon in<br />

October 2<strong>01</strong>6, announced the “Debenhams Redesigned”<br />

and said “shopping with Debenhams should be effortless,<br />

reliable and fun whichever channel our customers use. We<br />

will be a destination for ‘social shopping’ with mobile being<br />

the unifying platform for interacting with our customers”.<br />

If we look at the great successes of disruption, such<br />

as Apple or Amazon, never have these businesses sat<br />

back and waited for trends to emerge. Instead they<br />

continuously evolve and innovate, seizing any opportunity<br />

to continue to disrupt.<br />

So why have so many fantastic (as they were) businesses<br />

and household brands failed and why do so many<br />

incumbents continue to fail to spot or react to disruption?<br />

For many it is the good old fashioned head in the sand,<br />

others the boiling frog scenario where they are all too<br />

focused on today, managing the status quo no one is<br />

looking at what is happening around them. For many it is<br />

more complex, they may be tied to legacy systems which<br />

might take years to replace. The reality is, there are many<br />

reasons why companies fail to react, but there really is no<br />

excuse for failing to address disruption, there are always<br />

solutions.<br />

Digital Disruption is, after all, not a negative thing. The<br />

transformation it brings enriches our lives and creates<br />

ever better experiences for all of us. It is only negative<br />

for companies that choose to ignore it. So, the simple<br />

solution is don’t ignore disruption, it is happening and will<br />

continue to do so. Embrace it, indulge it and use it as a<br />

competitive advantage.<br />

9


7 Things<br />

with Nigel Munden<br />

Nigel is our new Head of Cyber Security<br />

at <strong>TORI</strong>, having previously worked at<br />

Intel. We asked him a few questions to<br />

get to know him a little better…<br />

Desert island discs – what 3 records would<br />

you take with you?<br />

That’s a tricky one because I have quite an eclectic<br />

taste in music. Firstly I would probably choose Blur,<br />

then Ed Sheeran, and the 3rd would be John Mayer.<br />

Quite a different mix.<br />

If you could meet anyone living or dead,<br />

who would you meet?<br />

I would like to meet Ayrton Senna for what he did<br />

for Formula 1 and dying so young. However the<br />

person who probably interests me the most is Bill<br />

Gates. He has an interesting balance between what<br />

he did in the 70s and 80s to establish Microsoft,<br />

making his billions, but most interestingly, what he<br />

is doing with his wife – the foundation. The amount<br />

they are investing and how much impact they are<br />

having around the world. I would love to know how<br />

they make selections of where to invest.<br />

If time and money weren’t factors, what<br />

skill would you like to master?<br />

Guitarist……my desert island discs all had a strong<br />

guitar element to them and I’ve always wanted to<br />

be able to play the guitar.<br />

10


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

What are your favourite 3 cities you have<br />

visited?<br />

I would probably choose London as my favourite<br />

city. I’ve been lucky enough to have lived in quite a<br />

few places, however I’ve never lived in London even<br />

though my daughters live there now and I do things<br />

there a lot. It’s such a multicultural city with so many<br />

exciting things going on. The breadth of what you<br />

can do in London is just about wider than anywhere<br />

else in the world.<br />

The second city I would choose would be San<br />

Francisco. We lived quite close to it while living in<br />

the States and I loved the cool little suburbs. It’s a<br />

really laid-back, friendly city.<br />

The third is Paris. We used to live on the outskirts of<br />

Paris and once again it’s an interesting city – lots of<br />

museums, good sports venues but also the food!<br />

If you could time travel, where would you<br />

go and why?<br />

a. 100 years into the future - I think it would<br />

be fascinating to see just how things have changed,<br />

how we travel, how we communicate and most of<br />

all how we solved Cyber Security <br />

If you weren’t doing what you do now,<br />

what career would you love to have?<br />

I’d probably be an Architect. It’s something I’ve<br />

been interested in from a young age actually. When<br />

playing with Lego I used to make freaky looking<br />

buildings. These days I’m interested in the work<br />

of Norman Foster and Anish Kapoor. I’ve always<br />

watched Grand Designs and have aspirations of<br />

building my own house.<br />

Why did you join <strong>TORI</strong>?<br />

There’s a big opportunity at <strong>TORI</strong>. Cyber Security<br />

is everywhere, in everyone’s lives and impacts us<br />

at all different levels. I want to work in a way that<br />

has a holistic view of Cyber Security that is best for<br />

the customer rather than working on products and<br />

solutions and how they can be implemented. <strong>TORI</strong><br />

offers that space.<br />

11


Application Programming Interfaces, or APIs, are<br />

nothing new - they used to drive your mouse or<br />

keyboard. But over time, they’ve moved beyond the<br />

domain of hardware engineers and into the realm of<br />

software developers. In fact, they represent the core<br />

business of some of the largest companies in the<br />

world. Salesforce, Facebook, Amazon… the list goes<br />

on. Where once it was de rigueur for businesses to<br />

have a website and later a mobile app, now it’s APIs<br />

that set the standard of the new digital economy.<br />

PSD2 and Open APIs:<br />

Banking’s Uber Moment?<br />

So, where’s banking in all of this?<br />

Coming into effect in January 2<strong>01</strong>8, Payments Service<br />

Directive 2, or PSD2, is a data and technology-driven<br />

initiative which aims to enable the consumption of<br />

banking services from a broader range of banking<br />

service providers… anytime, anywhere. It will increase<br />

competition, innovation and transparency across the<br />

European payments market (while simultaneously<br />

enhancing the security of internet payments and account<br />

access). And while PSD2 doesn’t prescribe the use of<br />

APIs, conventional wisdom has it that APIs are the most<br />

effective way of delivering Open Banking.<br />

Once implemented, PSD2 has the potential to change<br />

the face of payments in the way Airbnb revolutionised the<br />

hospitality sector. Most intriguing are the ideas we haven’t<br />

thought of yet. A few of the features we should expect:<br />

• More choice of service provider and product.<br />

Expect to see some new entrants to the payments<br />

landscape that have never before been regarded as<br />

banks. The large tech and social media companies are<br />

the obvious candidates; free from the encumbrances of<br />

traditional players, they will bring the innovation that has<br />

become their hallmark.<br />

• Greater customisation of products. Subject to<br />

customer consent, Open Banking will open-up access<br />

to more customer data than ever before; spending<br />

habits, travel patterns, social networks… personal data<br />

that is not the traditional preserve of banking will be up<br />

for grabs. And with this proliferation of data, banks will<br />

be able to offer customers more tailored products, at<br />

more specific times.<br />

• Permissioned control of access to customer data.<br />

We’ve become accustomed to accepting cookies<br />

on websites and clicking ‘OK’ to the user licencing<br />

agreements on operating systems, social networks and<br />

any mobile app that wants to access location services.<br />

Instinctively, we are more cautious with sharing personal<br />

financial data. Yet the social network way of handling<br />

consent is coming to banking…<br />

So, should we expect a sudden and dramatic<br />

transformation of payments services from January<br />

next year? While it’s possible that one or two market<br />

participants (not just banks now; this is a post-PSD world<br />

after all!) will make a bold start, most people agree that the<br />

impact on day-to-day payments across the Eurozone will<br />

be more gradual. For starters, the changes will most likely<br />

be local to different member states, rather than through a<br />

single, dominant, pan-European solution.<br />

12


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

In that sense, you can expect varying degrees of adoption<br />

based on respective countries’ digital maturity and<br />

localised innovation. PSD2 also lends itself to a phased<br />

roll-out; account information provision is likely to come<br />

before payments services. And then there’s the planned<br />

introduction of strong customer authentication - this won’t<br />

go-live for another year at least (January 2<strong>01</strong>9). Most<br />

commentators agree that the tipping point will be the entry<br />

of a large social network as a Third Party Provider (TPP).<br />

When you start receiving your account information through<br />

Facebook and paying merchants through WhatsApp, that<br />

moment probably will have arrived…<br />

Coinciding with the implementation of the General<br />

Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), PSD2 presents an<br />

ideal opportunity for payments providers to balance<br />

data access with data control… optimising sharing<br />

and protection. How can they do this? Well, do you<br />

remember that social network-esque agreement to<br />

enhanced banking services? At the same time, you could<br />

specify a right to be forgotten after a certain amount of<br />

time, or inactivity. Similarly, consent could be subject to<br />

constraints, like transaction size or value, cross-border<br />

payments or credit worthiness.<br />

So, what are the barriers? As with all financial<br />

transactions, trust remains vital. Twinning payments<br />

services with Amazon’s Alexa voice service might offer<br />

an appealing new channel, but if the APIs that interact<br />

with back-end banking services are insecure, unreliable<br />

or unstable, customer trust will be undermined, perhaps<br />

fatally. A successful move to Open Banking will need highperforming,<br />

high availability and permissioned solutions<br />

that comply with data-related legislation.<br />

Through APIs, Open Banking allows businesses to open<br />

their digital doors to anyone with a good idea. But in<br />

the context of banking, they also present some serious<br />

integration challenges. That new payments API still has<br />

to work with core banking systems (amongst others) to<br />

provide the very data upon which account information and<br />

payments are reliant.<br />

Uber brought disruption to the taxi business. PSD2 and<br />

Open Banking can revolutionise the payments experience,<br />

but it’s unlikely to be through a single banking service<br />

provider; incumbent or not.<br />

13


BRINGING<br />

BUCKET<br />

SHAKING<br />

TO THE<br />

21st<br />

CENTURY<br />

<strong>TORI</strong> has been supporting CLIC Sargent,<br />

the UK’s leading cancer support charity for<br />

children and young people, for a year now.<br />

We jumped at the opportunity to be able to<br />

test out new fundraising technology that<br />

could help boost donations significantly.<br />

CLIC Sargent teamed up with JustGiving, and other<br />

charities, to pilot a live TapDonate prototype. This is a<br />

contactless bucket that enables people to make a donation<br />

with a simple tap of their debit card or mobile phone, using<br />

Apple Pay.<br />

At the beginning of summer, <strong>TORI</strong> volunteers took<br />

part in the trial for CLIC Sargent by testing this exciting<br />

technology at Baker Street tube station in London, and<br />

encouraging commuters to tap to donate.<br />

Sarah Colberg, Lead Account Manager, CLIC Sargent, said:<br />

“Our nurses and social care teams across the UK fight tirelessly for<br />

children and young people with cancer, and support whole families<br />

through the hardest of times.”<br />

“But we can’t do this without the support of our brilliant<br />

fundraisers.”<br />

“We’re excited to be taking part in the JustGiving trial and so<br />

grateful to the <strong>TORI</strong> volunteers for donating their time to help us<br />

test out these new contactless buckets.”<br />

14


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Jonathan Waddingham, Senior Product Manager from<br />

JustGiving, said:<br />

“People are increasingly opting for card payments, rather than<br />

carrying cash, and so we want to create an app that will enable<br />

supporters to give in the way that suits them. In doing so, JustGiving<br />

is creating equal opportunities for charities of all sizes to access new<br />

types of giving technology so that we can continue to grow the world<br />

of giving.”<br />

Following the cashless trials the results will be shared by<br />

JustGiving with the sector as a whole, and will help to<br />

provide insight into the future trends of charitable giving.<br />

CLIC Sargent hopes that the learnings from the trial<br />

will enable them to remain at the forefront of charitable<br />

innovation and help to raise vital funds in the fight for<br />

young lives against cancer.<br />

Today, 11 more children and young people in the UK<br />

will hear the devastating news that they have cancer.<br />

Treatment normally starts immediately, is often given<br />

many miles from home and can last for up to three<br />

years. Although survival rates are over 80%, cancer<br />

remains the single largest cause of death from<br />

disease in children and young people in the UK.<br />

15


toriglobal.com

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!