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Copyright <strong>TORI</strong> Global. All rights reserved. <strong>TORI</strong> Global, 62–24 Cornhill, London EC3V 3NH<br />

Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong>


Contents<br />

Introduction 3<br />

Introduction from Editor,<br />

Katie Lawton<br />

Blockchain. A Bank Killer? 4<br />

Business Analyst, Oliver Charlton,<br />

explores Blockchain and its impending<br />

impact<br />

C-Suite Chit-Chat 6<br />

Countrywide CTO, Steve Thomas,<br />

talks about the ‘Digital Disruption’<br />

sweeping through the real estate sector<br />

Digital Disruption:<br />

The Winners and Losers 8<br />

Digital Marketing Consultant,<br />

Dominic Yacoubian, writes a witty<br />

article on the movers and shakers past<br />

and present<br />

7 Things 10<br />

We get to know <strong>TORI</strong>’s new Head of<br />

Cyber Security Nigel Munden<br />

PSD2 and Open APIs:<br />

Banking’s Uber Moment? 12<br />

Chris Archibald delves into Open<br />

Banking driven by the upcoming<br />

PSD2.<br />

Bring bucket-shaking<br />

to the 21st Century 14<br />

Read about the contactless bucketshaking<br />

trial that we took part in with<br />

our charity partners, CLIC Sargent.<br />

toriglobal.com<br />

For more information about the content of this<br />

publication please contact us at:<br />

info@toriglobal.com<br />

<strong>TORI</strong> <strong>Perspectives</strong> is copyright of <strong>TORI</strong> Global<br />

and all rights are reserved. The contents of this<br />

publication may not be reproduced without<br />

prior permission.


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Welcome back!<br />

This is <strong>Perspectives</strong>, our<br />

regular publication aimed<br />

at giving you a fresh view<br />

of enterprise.<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

Welcome to the seventh issue of <strong>TORI</strong> Global’s<br />

‘<strong>Perspectives</strong>’ magazine. Every quarter we<br />

cover issues and trends in the business world<br />

with insights and interviews from leading<br />

professionals in their industry. This time we’re<br />

focusing on Digital Disruption.<br />

We begin with a witty article from Business<br />

Analyst, Oliver Charlton, who has a passion<br />

for Blockchain. He discusses its origin and the<br />

implications of its future, particularly in the<br />

current FinTech arena.<br />

Next we have an interview with the Chief<br />

Technology Officer (CTO) of leading estate<br />

agency group, Countrywide, Steve Thomas. We<br />

ask him about the impact Digital Disruption is<br />

having on the property market and how the role<br />

of CTO has changed.<br />

Thirdly, Dominic Yacoubian, Digital Marketing<br />

Consultant, compares businesses that have ridden<br />

the wave of Digital Disruption and those that<br />

have drowned in the flood of new technology<br />

and change.<br />

Following that we have a light-hearted interview<br />

where we get up close and personal with our<br />

new Head of Cyber Security, Nigel Munden.<br />

Find out his desert island discs and what he<br />

would be doing if he wasn’t in Cyber Security!<br />

The last two articles in this issue are all about<br />

payments. The first being a review by Digital<br />

expert, Chris Archibald, of PSD2 and Open<br />

Banking. Can we compare what’s about to<br />

happen to the payments sector to Uber? And<br />

finally, <strong>TORI</strong> helped trial the ‘tap to donate’<br />

bucket-shaking initiative by CLIC Sargent in<br />

collaboration with JustGiving. They are looking<br />

at how to bring fundraising to the 21st Century<br />

by introducing contactless donations and we<br />

wanted to get involved!<br />

Whether you’re reading this on the tube or in the<br />

office, we hope you enjoy a little perspective…<br />

Best Wishes<br />

Katie Lawton<br />

Editor<br />

I would love to hear your thoughts so please contact me with<br />

any feedback: katie.lawton@toriglobal.com<br />

3


BLOCKCHAIN – A Bank Killer?<br />

By Oliver Charlton<br />

The hype surrounding Blockchain<br />

has been in full swing for some time<br />

now, with much clamouring about<br />

its potential uses. One of the most<br />

popular statistics to be bandied about<br />

is that Blockchain could reduce banks’<br />

infrastructure costs by between $15-<br />

20bn a year by 2022 1 .<br />

An impressive statistic no doubt and not something to be<br />

sniffed at. But my question is this; is Blockchain a bank<br />

killer? To clarify, by “banks” I am referring to retail banks as<br />

opposed to investment banks. But before I venture into the<br />

nascent world of Blockchain, some context.<br />

Much has been made by the rise of the FinTech industry,<br />

particularly here in Britain. It has been acknowledged for<br />

some time now that the FinTech industry is pinching the<br />

lunch of the incumbent banks. It has also been noted<br />

that the banks are beginning to worry about this. A recent<br />

report from PWC suggests that “83% of the respondents<br />

from traditional financial institutions believe that part of<br />

their business is at risk of being lost to standalone FinTech<br />

companies; it reaches 95% in the case of banks” 2 .<br />

Areas such as payments, FX transfers and<br />

Peer to Peer (P2P) lending services have<br />

been noticeable FinTech fortes so far.<br />

But until recently the more core banking<br />

services such as current accounts and<br />

wealth management have been noticeable<br />

absentees from the FinTech resume;<br />

that is until the likes of Atom, Monzo<br />

and Starling have received full banking<br />

licences from the UK regulator.<br />

The well-established banks seem to be responding in<br />

a number of ways that are not without contradiction.<br />

At a Brexit debate at the Oxford Union, the MEP David<br />

Hanan gave an impassioned speech on British business,<br />

but was alarmed at some of the conduct of the banks.<br />

He expressed his surprise when beginning his tenure in<br />

Brussels at the lobbying of banks for more regulation – it<br />

was only the big banks that had the pockets deep enough<br />

to pay for the compliance bills 3 .<br />

“Blockchain sits at<br />

the confluence of the<br />

reputation economy<br />

and technological<br />

progression.”<br />

Conversely, there have been murmurings of large banks<br />

trying to partner with FinTech whippersnappers, although<br />

there doesn’t appear to have been anything of note yet.<br />

Technological disruption is not the only thing worrying the<br />

big banks. It is no secret that after the Financial Crisis the<br />

reputation of banks took a hammering. By way of concrete<br />

evidence for this, the Millennial Disruption Index revealed<br />

that 71% of millennials would rather go to the dentist than<br />

listen to what their bank has to say! Furthermore, half of<br />

millennials are counting on tech start-ups to change the<br />

way banking is done today 4 .<br />

Those two statistics will certainly not surprise anyone, but<br />

the global recession of 2008 triggered something more<br />

unexpected – a new type of economy; the reputation<br />

economy.<br />

Companies such as Uber and Airbnb have been the two<br />

most notable surfers of this reputational wave. Talking to<br />

an Uber driver recently, he told me that being held at knife<br />

point in his minicab for the cash he was carrying, triggered<br />

his move to Uber. But it is not only the cashless element<br />

of Uber that has been fundamental in its success. The<br />

bilateral reputation scoring, and the trust that it instils in the<br />

service, for both Airbnb, Uber and many others, has been<br />

the hallmark of the reputation economy.<br />

It is no coincidence that Airbnb recently ‘acquirehired’<br />

a Bitcoin wallet company for their expertise in<br />

Blockchain; the CTO and co-founder<br />

Nathan Blecharczyk, mused recently<br />

“The question is whether there’s a way<br />

to export [a user’s reputation] and allow<br />

access elsewhere to help other sharing<br />

economy models to really flourish” 5 .<br />

Blockchain sits at the confluence of the<br />

reputation economy and technological<br />

progression.<br />

So why should banks be worried? As mentioned earlier,<br />

the constituent parts of retail banking have been broken<br />

down and consumed by various FinTech companies – a<br />

banking buffet if you will. But several items have been out<br />

of reach. I’d argue that whilst banks may save $15-$20bn<br />

a year through the use of Blockchain - it is a double edged<br />

sword. This is because Blockchain gives access to areas of<br />

banking that have previously been unappetising to FinTech<br />

companies, due to their heavy regulation. Whilst there is<br />

no sign that the level of regulation will diminish, Blockchain<br />

offers a route to market previously unavailable.<br />

4


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Blockchain can allow start-ups to access areas such as<br />

mortgages, personal and business loans (although this has<br />

already been disrupted somewhat by the likes of Funding<br />

Circle, Kick Starter and Crowdcube), current accounts and<br />

credit cards. The reason for this is partly down to credit<br />

checks, KYC and AML, all of which can become more<br />

readily available and cheaper. There are a number of other<br />

reasons why Blockchain can help the smaller companies<br />

competing in this space.<br />

Top of the list is audit and compliance – not the hottest<br />

of topics – but a rather expensive and time-consuming<br />

one, that smaller companies would rather not do. Deloitte<br />

have said that “companies would benefit in many ways:<br />

standardisation [through Blockchain] would allow auditors<br />

to verify a large portion of the most important data<br />

behind the financial statements automatically. The cost<br />

and time necessary to conduct an audit would decline<br />

considerably”6.<br />

Smaller companies<br />

could also reap the<br />

benefits of smart<br />

contracts which would<br />

help drive automation<br />

up and costs down.<br />

“The cost and time<br />

necessary to conduct<br />

an audit would<br />

decline considerably”<br />

There are already those that have noticed the opening up<br />

of potential market share through the use of Clockchain.<br />

For instance, Chris Gledhill who was an innovation<br />

technologist at Lloyds Bank has started Secco, a<br />

Blockchain inspired bank which has yet to acquire its<br />

banking license, but is certainly at the leading edge of this<br />

new type of banking.<br />

Theoretically, there is nothing to stop banks using all the<br />

benefits of Blockchain (and many are already looking<br />

to exploit the benefits). They could buy their way to<br />

Blockchain bliss through acquisitions or through building<br />

internal capability. A couple of issues remain however.<br />

Firstly, the time that it takes for incumbent banks to figure<br />

out how (and then implement) the integration between<br />

Blockchain technology and its existing infrastructure, is<br />

a window of opportunity for the start-ups to exploit. But<br />

there is a more esoteric reason for why banks may struggle<br />

to defend their market share; they will have to be bold.<br />

This article may have seemed a bit doom and gloom,<br />

especially if you’re reading it from the viewpoint of<br />

an incumbent. The coming together of the reputation<br />

economy, dissatisfaction with traditional banking and trust<br />

technologies such as Blockchain, are all good news for<br />

customers. If you are reading from the perspective of an<br />

incumbent bank, then Steve Jurvetson, partner of VC firm<br />

Draper, Fisher, Jurvetson has hit the nail on the head: “big<br />

companies will never do something substantial or worth<br />

thinking about or worth writing a history book about in their<br />

core businesses” 7 . Innovation naturally occurs outside of<br />

the core business and that is precisely where big banks<br />

will need to focus if they are to be successful in riding the<br />

Blockchain wave – if not they’re heading for a wipe out!<br />

WHAT IS BLOCKCHAIN?<br />

Blockchain is best thought of as a database, the<br />

contents of which is distributed across a network.<br />

Blockchain was developed to provide the platform<br />

for the cryptocurrency Bitcoin, and is a form of<br />

distributed ledger.<br />

A distributed ledger is the method by which records<br />

are distributed across a network, thus meaning the<br />

entire network has access to the data on the ledger.<br />

The transparent nature of Blockchain creates a<br />

‘single version of the truth’ that can be verified by<br />

everyone on the network.<br />

The excitement surrounding Blockchain is due to<br />

the possibilities surrounding the disintermediation,<br />

security and traceability of units of value (whether<br />

that be company stocks, diamonds or personal<br />

information).<br />

1 The Fintech 2.0 Paper: rebooting financial services – Santander<br />

Innoventures, Oliver Wyman & Anthemis<br />

2 Blurred Lines: How FinTech is shaping Financial Services – PWC<br />

3 EU Debate - Oxford Union. Daniel Hannan MEP, https://www.<br />

youtube.com/watch?v=tzNj-hH8LkY<br />

4 The Millennial Disruption Index, http://www.<br />

millennialdisruptionindex.com/<br />

5 Quartz, Airbnb just acquired a team of bitcoin and blockchain<br />

experts, http://qz.com/657246/airbnb-just-acquired-a-team-ofbitcoin-and-blockchain-experts/<br />

6 Deloitte, Blockchain Technology: A game breaker for accounting?<br />

7 Mckinsey & Company, Inside the Mind of a Venture Capitalist,<br />

http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/insidethe-mind-of-a-venture-capitalist<br />

5


6


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

C-Suite Chit-Chat<br />

with Steve Thomas<br />

A quick Q&A with Steve Thomas,<br />

Chief Technology Officer of Countrywide.<br />

1 4<br />

What are the biggest changes<br />

that the property industry<br />

has seen in the last few years?<br />

The biggest changes are around, and<br />

I’m going to use a common term<br />

here, ‘Digital Disruption’ as well as<br />

new entrants coming into the market<br />

in terms of offering quick speedto-market<br />

solutions. Over the next<br />

few months we’re going to see the<br />

digitisation of Lettings – that’s an area<br />

that historically has been pretty much<br />

all face-to-face so across the industry<br />

we’re going to see some changes.<br />

2<br />

How is Countrywide<br />

adapting to these changes?<br />

We’re adapting to the changes by<br />

looking at smaller tech companies that<br />

we can plug and supplement into our<br />

larger line of business. The days are<br />

gone where you pick a solution and<br />

it does the full end-to-end breadth of<br />

your offering. We also need the ability<br />

to plug in things quickly.<br />

3<br />

Where do you think<br />

Countrywide should look<br />

to innovate next in order to<br />

retain market share?<br />

We need to innovate across the value<br />

chain of the customer. Not necessarily<br />

picking out one area, but looking<br />

at the value proposition. Customers<br />

start with wanting to buy a home, it’s<br />

then serving them with a mortgage<br />

that gives the customer choice over<br />

whether they want to do it face-toface,<br />

over the phone or digitally.<br />

How are you managing the<br />

cultural aspects of Digital<br />

Disruption?<br />

That’s a difficult one. It’s about<br />

behaviours isn’t it? We are a business<br />

that’s been historically run on people<br />

and relationships. You’re moving<br />

more, or looking to move more, to an<br />

online channel. It’s really an ongoing<br />

piece to look at how you reward and<br />

keep your talent. We put a lot into<br />

our people and they are key to any<br />

success.<br />

5<br />

How do the incumbents of<br />

the property sector (such as<br />

Countrywide) stay one step<br />

ahead of disruptors?<br />

Disruptors won’t necessarily have the<br />

breadth and depth of experience to<br />

run it end-to-end. You need to know<br />

what customers want. We’ve been<br />

doing this for years, we understand<br />

the market, we’re credible. What it’s<br />

really about is trying to match people<br />

to property and property to people,<br />

and it’s making that simpler and an<br />

easier journey.<br />

6<br />

How do you think the role<br />

of CTO has changed over the<br />

last 5 years?<br />

I think it’s broadened heavily. We’ve<br />

got to have the ability to advise on<br />

technology and the business. Looking<br />

at the digital journey or the analogue<br />

journey, if you want to call it that,<br />

or the hybrid journey. We need to<br />

have the technology to underpin<br />

the value propositions. Days have<br />

gone where we can say that we’re<br />

just going to give you the capability<br />

and the enablement of technology.<br />

It’s ensuring that you can actually<br />

showcase or prove that the technology<br />

is working for those user journeys and<br />

business processes.<br />

7<br />

Has the role become about<br />

engaging with people?<br />

The role has always been very<br />

human. In terms of selling or buying<br />

internally and your relationships.<br />

Whichever department you’re in<br />

in a company, you’re a salesman<br />

internally. If you go back 5 years, the<br />

role of CTO was, dare I say this but,<br />

associated with cables and wires. Now<br />

it’s connecting technology to the<br />

Target Operating Model. How you’re<br />

going to win business and how you’re<br />

going to serve your customer better.<br />

8<br />

What new challenges are<br />

CTOs facing today?<br />

It’s probably keeping abreast with it<br />

all. The markets and technology are<br />

constantly changing. There’s always<br />

new technology coming out! It’s<br />

getting the time and the bandwidth to<br />

be sure you’re aware of the latest and<br />

greatest. You want to have that key<br />

differentiator, that competitive edge.<br />

It’s not just about keeping things<br />

running.<br />

Thank you for talking to <strong>Perspectives</strong>,<br />

Steve!<br />

7


Digital Disruption is nothing new, but<br />

at the same time it is not going away and<br />

continues its drive at growing pace from<br />

channel to channel, catching snoozing<br />

incumbents unawares as it tears along.<br />

Digital Disruption<br />

– the Winners and Losers<br />

It all started with the dot-com bubble which, whilst<br />

promptly burst, echoed in a new era of consumer<br />

behaviour that quickly disrupted traditional business with<br />

a ferocity never seen before. It forever changed how<br />

information was exchanged, the very meaning of social<br />

interaction, how goods and services traded and even<br />

the core of how businesses had to act. With the birth of<br />

consumer sharing; 90% of consumers say their buying<br />

decisions are influenced by reviews and 86% say negative<br />

reviews influence their purchase choices.<br />

Who remembers Encyclopædia<br />

Britannica? First published in <strong>17</strong>68 it<br />

was an early victim of disruption when<br />

Microsoft started giving away Encarta<br />

free in the late 1990’s. And since the<br />

internet provides such a rich resource of<br />

information (not necessarily accurate of<br />

course), the printed version finally came to<br />

an end in 2<strong>01</strong>0, after 142 years, and now<br />

exists solely as digital content.<br />

And since, Digital Disruption has swept from sector<br />

to sector like a sci-fi film nanite virus, collapsing very<br />

established household brands in its wake as if they never<br />

saw it coming. We have seen significant disruption across<br />

retail, travel, finance, media and entertainment seeing<br />

brands such as Alders, the third-largest department store<br />

in the UK founded in 1862, Woolworths, founded 1909<br />

which had more than 800 stores, and Virgin Megastores<br />

all disappear from the high street.<br />

8<br />

Digital Disruption has<br />

swept from sector to sector<br />

like a sci-fi film nanite<br />

virus, collapsing very<br />

established household<br />

brands in its wake as if<br />

they never saw it coming.<br />

FinTech firms have allowed us to do our banking online<br />

using a mobile app instead of taking up our free time<br />

going to a physical bank branch. They are challenging<br />

banks and other types of regulated financial institutions<br />

across a broad range of products and services and in<br />

order to stay competitive and relevant, Financial Services<br />

providers need to harness the spirit, skills and dynamism<br />

of FinTech or at least collaborate with them!<br />

RegTech is providing more automated advice, for example<br />

with the use of software robots called “chat-bots” that<br />

can operate faster and at a fraction of<br />

the cost of a human. For example, Credit<br />

Suisse announced in May 20<strong>17</strong> that it had<br />

deployed 20 robots that take queries from<br />

employees related to compliance.<br />

Now we are seeing PropTech significantly<br />

disrupting the property and property<br />

lending sector. New platforms for buying,<br />

selling and renting houses cut out the<br />

middleman offering significant savings<br />

as well as offering the buyers and sellers the ability to<br />

control to process transparently in much the same way<br />

as the aforementioned FinTech start-ups. In exactly the<br />

same way as FinTech and retail disruption before it, this<br />

rising tide of PropTech start-ups represents a fundamental<br />

challenge to the more traditional retail estate agency<br />

businesses. Some well-known high street brands,<br />

established for more than 30 years have been overtaken<br />

by PropTech start-ups less than 3 years old. And in<br />

some extreme cases, not just overtaken but seeing these<br />

start-ups now almost 3 times the incumbent’s value! Take


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Purplebricks, launched 2<strong>01</strong>4, less than a year floated and<br />

now, less than 3 years down the road valued at £560m.<br />

So how does this happen? Firstly, let’s get some context.<br />

Over the last 30 years’ business start-ups have seen a<br />

success rate of around 10%, 1 in 10 business start-ups<br />

succeed, 9 fail. With tech start-ups this is exactly the<br />

same, for every successful tech start-up out there, there<br />

are 9 defunct. The difference is generally scale. Tech startups<br />

that do succeed tend to grow at a massive rate, but<br />

they are not always the innovators we might think. Many<br />

are 2nd or 3rd iterations of previous attempts that failed.<br />

One thing that definitely came from the 2008 Financial<br />

Crisis was wiser consumers far keener on saving money,<br />

hence the boom of discount sites in 2<strong>01</strong>0. So when<br />

someone wants to sell their home and is faced with the<br />

choice of the traditional estate agent, who are famously<br />

not trusted and wanting to charge 3% of the sale fee<br />

(which with the current average property cost in the<br />

UK being £235k would cost them £7k) OR a self-serve<br />

platform for around £800, some of which don’t even<br />

charge if there is no sale, I think there would be little<br />

uncertainty of which route to go.<br />

And on the whole, those businesses that have survived<br />

the disruption have come out of intensive care completely<br />

changed from the bottom up and hardly resembling their<br />

former selves. They have adapted quickly and completely<br />

reinvented themselves. Debenhams for instance is looking<br />

to close 10 stores and is working to make its physical<br />

stores “more digital” by placing a greater emphasis on<br />

leisure experiences befitting an era of “social shopping.”<br />

Sergio Bucher, who joined the company from Amazon in<br />

October 2<strong>01</strong>6, announced the “Debenhams Redesigned”<br />

and said “shopping with Debenhams should be effortless,<br />

reliable and fun whichever channel our customers use. We<br />

will be a destination for ‘social shopping’ with mobile being<br />

the unifying platform for interacting with our customers”.<br />

If we look at the great successes of disruption, such<br />

as Apple or Amazon, never have these businesses sat<br />

back and waited for trends to emerge. Instead they<br />

continuously evolve and innovate, seizing any opportunity<br />

to continue to disrupt.<br />

So why have so many fantastic (as they were) businesses<br />

and household brands failed and why do so many<br />

incumbents continue to fail to spot or react to disruption?<br />

For many it is the good old fashioned head in the sand,<br />

others the boiling frog scenario where they are all too<br />

focused on today, managing the status quo no one is<br />

looking at what is happening around them. For many it is<br />

more complex, they may be tied to legacy systems which<br />

might take years to replace. The reality is, there are many<br />

reasons why companies fail to react, but there really is no<br />

excuse for failing to address disruption, there are always<br />

solutions.<br />

Digital Disruption is, after all, not a negative thing. The<br />

transformation it brings enriches our lives and creates<br />

ever better experiences for all of us. It is only negative<br />

for companies that choose to ignore it. So, the simple<br />

solution is don’t ignore disruption, it is happening and will<br />

continue to do so. Embrace it, indulge it and use it as a<br />

competitive advantage.<br />

9


7 Things<br />

with Nigel Munden<br />

Nigel is our new Head of Cyber Security<br />

at <strong>TORI</strong>, having previously worked at<br />

Intel. We asked him a few questions to<br />

get to know him a little better…<br />

Desert island discs – what 3 records would<br />

you take with you?<br />

That’s a tricky one because I have quite an eclectic<br />

taste in music. Firstly I would probably choose Blur,<br />

then Ed Sheeran, and the 3rd would be John Mayer.<br />

Quite a different mix.<br />

If you could meet anyone living or dead,<br />

who would you meet?<br />

I would like to meet Ayrton Senna for what he did<br />

for Formula 1 and dying so young. However the<br />

person who probably interests me the most is Bill<br />

Gates. He has an interesting balance between what<br />

he did in the 70s and 80s to establish Microsoft,<br />

making his billions, but most interestingly, what he<br />

is doing with his wife – the foundation. The amount<br />

they are investing and how much impact they are<br />

having around the world. I would love to know how<br />

they make selections of where to invest.<br />

If time and money weren’t factors, what<br />

skill would you like to master?<br />

Guitarist……my desert island discs all had a strong<br />

guitar element to them and I’ve always wanted to<br />

be able to play the guitar.<br />

10


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

What are your favourite 3 cities you have<br />

visited?<br />

I would probably choose London as my favourite<br />

city. I’ve been lucky enough to have lived in quite a<br />

few places, however I’ve never lived in London even<br />

though my daughters live there now and I do things<br />

there a lot. It’s such a multicultural city with so many<br />

exciting things going on. The breadth of what you<br />

can do in London is just about wider than anywhere<br />

else in the world.<br />

The second city I would choose would be San<br />

Francisco. We lived quite close to it while living in<br />

the States and I loved the cool little suburbs. It’s a<br />

really laid-back, friendly city.<br />

The third is Paris. We used to live on the outskirts of<br />

Paris and once again it’s an interesting city – lots of<br />

museums, good sports venues but also the food!<br />

If you could time travel, where would you<br />

go and why?<br />

a. 100 years into the future - I think it would<br />

be fascinating to see just how things have changed,<br />

how we travel, how we communicate and most of<br />

all how we solved Cyber Security <br />

If you weren’t doing what you do now,<br />

what career would you love to have?<br />

I’d probably be an Architect. It’s something I’ve<br />

been interested in from a young age actually. When<br />

playing with Lego I used to make freaky looking<br />

buildings. These days I’m interested in the work<br />

of Norman Foster and Anish Kapoor. I’ve always<br />

watched Grand Designs and have aspirations of<br />

building my own house.<br />

Why did you join <strong>TORI</strong>?<br />

There’s a big opportunity at <strong>TORI</strong>. Cyber Security<br />

is everywhere, in everyone’s lives and impacts us<br />

at all different levels. I want to work in a way that<br />

has a holistic view of Cyber Security that is best for<br />

the customer rather than working on products and<br />

solutions and how they can be implemented. <strong>TORI</strong><br />

offers that space.<br />

11


Application Programming Interfaces, or APIs, are<br />

nothing new - they used to drive your mouse or<br />

keyboard. But over time, they’ve moved beyond the<br />

domain of hardware engineers and into the realm of<br />

software developers. In fact, they represent the core<br />

business of some of the largest companies in the<br />

world. Salesforce, Facebook, Amazon… the list goes<br />

on. Where once it was de rigueur for businesses to<br />

have a website and later a mobile app, now it’s APIs<br />

that set the standard of the new digital economy.<br />

PSD2 and Open APIs:<br />

Banking’s Uber Moment?<br />

So, where’s banking in all of this?<br />

Coming into effect in January 2<strong>01</strong>8, Payments Service<br />

Directive 2, or PSD2, is a data and technology-driven<br />

initiative which aims to enable the consumption of<br />

banking services from a broader range of banking<br />

service providers… anytime, anywhere. It will increase<br />

competition, innovation and transparency across the<br />

European payments market (while simultaneously<br />

enhancing the security of internet payments and account<br />

access). And while PSD2 doesn’t prescribe the use of<br />

APIs, conventional wisdom has it that APIs are the most<br />

effective way of delivering Open Banking.<br />

Once implemented, PSD2 has the potential to change<br />

the face of payments in the way Airbnb revolutionised the<br />

hospitality sector. Most intriguing are the ideas we haven’t<br />

thought of yet. A few of the features we should expect:<br />

• More choice of service provider and product.<br />

Expect to see some new entrants to the payments<br />

landscape that have never before been regarded as<br />

banks. The large tech and social media companies are<br />

the obvious candidates; free from the encumbrances of<br />

traditional players, they will bring the innovation that has<br />

become their hallmark.<br />

• Greater customisation of products. Subject to<br />

customer consent, Open Banking will open-up access<br />

to more customer data than ever before; spending<br />

habits, travel patterns, social networks… personal data<br />

that is not the traditional preserve of banking will be up<br />

for grabs. And with this proliferation of data, banks will<br />

be able to offer customers more tailored products, at<br />

more specific times.<br />

• Permissioned control of access to customer data.<br />

We’ve become accustomed to accepting cookies<br />

on websites and clicking ‘OK’ to the user licencing<br />

agreements on operating systems, social networks and<br />

any mobile app that wants to access location services.<br />

Instinctively, we are more cautious with sharing personal<br />

financial data. Yet the social network way of handling<br />

consent is coming to banking…<br />

So, should we expect a sudden and dramatic<br />

transformation of payments services from January<br />

next year? While it’s possible that one or two market<br />

participants (not just banks now; this is a post-PSD world<br />

after all!) will make a bold start, most people agree that the<br />

impact on day-to-day payments across the Eurozone will<br />

be more gradual. For starters, the changes will most likely<br />

be local to different member states, rather than through a<br />

single, dominant, pan-European solution.<br />

12


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

In that sense, you can expect varying degrees of adoption<br />

based on respective countries’ digital maturity and<br />

localised innovation. PSD2 also lends itself to a phased<br />

roll-out; account information provision is likely to come<br />

before payments services. And then there’s the planned<br />

introduction of strong customer authentication - this won’t<br />

go-live for another year at least (January 2<strong>01</strong>9). Most<br />

commentators agree that the tipping point will be the entry<br />

of a large social network as a Third Party Provider (TPP).<br />

When you start receiving your account information through<br />

Facebook and paying merchants through WhatsApp, that<br />

moment probably will have arrived…<br />

Coinciding with the implementation of the General<br />

Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), PSD2 presents an<br />

ideal opportunity for payments providers to balance<br />

data access with data control… optimising sharing<br />

and protection. How can they do this? Well, do you<br />

remember that social network-esque agreement to<br />

enhanced banking services? At the same time, you could<br />

specify a right to be forgotten after a certain amount of<br />

time, or inactivity. Similarly, consent could be subject to<br />

constraints, like transaction size or value, cross-border<br />

payments or credit worthiness.<br />

So, what are the barriers? As with all financial<br />

transactions, trust remains vital. Twinning payments<br />

services with Amazon’s Alexa voice service might offer<br />

an appealing new channel, but if the APIs that interact<br />

with back-end banking services are insecure, unreliable<br />

or unstable, customer trust will be undermined, perhaps<br />

fatally. A successful move to Open Banking will need highperforming,<br />

high availability and permissioned solutions<br />

that comply with data-related legislation.<br />

Through APIs, Open Banking allows businesses to open<br />

their digital doors to anyone with a good idea. But in<br />

the context of banking, they also present some serious<br />

integration challenges. That new payments API still has<br />

to work with core banking systems (amongst others) to<br />

provide the very data upon which account information and<br />

payments are reliant.<br />

Uber brought disruption to the taxi business. PSD2 and<br />

Open Banking can revolutionise the payments experience,<br />

but it’s unlikely to be through a single banking service<br />

provider; incumbent or not.<br />

13


BRINGING<br />

BUCKET<br />

SHAKING<br />

TO THE<br />

21st<br />

CENTURY<br />

<strong>TORI</strong> has been supporting CLIC Sargent,<br />

the UK’s leading cancer support charity for<br />

children and young people, for a year now.<br />

We jumped at the opportunity to be able to<br />

test out new fundraising technology that<br />

could help boost donations significantly.<br />

CLIC Sargent teamed up with JustGiving, and other<br />

charities, to pilot a live TapDonate prototype. This is a<br />

contactless bucket that enables people to make a donation<br />

with a simple tap of their debit card or mobile phone, using<br />

Apple Pay.<br />

At the beginning of summer, <strong>TORI</strong> volunteers took<br />

part in the trial for CLIC Sargent by testing this exciting<br />

technology at Baker Street tube station in London, and<br />

encouraging commuters to tap to donate.<br />

Sarah Colberg, Lead Account Manager, CLIC Sargent, said:<br />

“Our nurses and social care teams across the UK fight tirelessly for<br />

children and young people with cancer, and support whole families<br />

through the hardest of times.”<br />

“But we can’t do this without the support of our brilliant<br />

fundraisers.”<br />

“We’re excited to be taking part in the JustGiving trial and so<br />

grateful to the <strong>TORI</strong> volunteers for donating their time to help us<br />

test out these new contactless buckets.”<br />

14


Issue 7 | <strong>Summer</strong> 20<strong>17</strong><br />

Jonathan Waddingham, Senior Product Manager from<br />

JustGiving, said:<br />

“People are increasingly opting for card payments, rather than<br />

carrying cash, and so we want to create an app that will enable<br />

supporters to give in the way that suits them. In doing so, JustGiving<br />

is creating equal opportunities for charities of all sizes to access new<br />

types of giving technology so that we can continue to grow the world<br />

of giving.”<br />

Following the cashless trials the results will be shared by<br />

JustGiving with the sector as a whole, and will help to<br />

provide insight into the future trends of charitable giving.<br />

CLIC Sargent hopes that the learnings from the trial<br />

will enable them to remain at the forefront of charitable<br />

innovation and help to raise vital funds in the fight for<br />

young lives against cancer.<br />

Today, 11 more children and young people in the UK<br />

will hear the devastating news that they have cancer.<br />

Treatment normally starts immediately, is often given<br />

many miles from home and can last for up to three<br />

years. Although survival rates are over 80%, cancer<br />

remains the single largest cause of death from<br />

disease in children and young people in the UK.<br />

15


toriglobal.com

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