STUDY ON PORNOGRAPHY
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CALVARY BIBLE COLLEGE: SHILL<strong>ON</strong>G, MEGHALAYA<br />
7 th SPIRITUAL EMPHASIS WEEK: PAPER PRESENTATI<strong>ON</strong><br />
Topic: “A Study on Pornography: A Global Virus”<br />
Resource Person: Pastor K. Lal\hazuala<br />
Date: July 21, 2017<br />
1. Introduction<br />
In today’s IT era where every hand has the reach to Internet with just a single click, we all are<br />
very much vulnerable to “Pornography”. Porn today is more freely and widely available on<br />
Internet than ever before. Younger generation is therefore able to access it very easily and<br />
quickly than ever. This leads to the mentality of unemotional sex. And all this is because we<br />
have grown up in a culture where parents feel embarrassed and not comfortable to have a<br />
healthy conversation about sex with their children. But, the situation compels us to come out of<br />
our comfort zone to talk about the most confidential topic i.e. “Pornography”. Due to time<br />
bound for presentation, this paper will not be able to cover all the issues and suggestions related<br />
to pornography. However, we will at least try to cover most of the major concerns related to the<br />
study of pornography.<br />
2. Etymology and Definitions<br />
The word “pornography” (noun) comes from the Greek term pornographos (adjective), which is<br />
a compound word made of porni (“prostitute”) and graphein (“to write”) which literally means<br />
“whore-writing” or “writing about prostitute.” 1 This means “documenting a prostitute” or<br />
“depictions of acts of prostitute.” 2 It refers to writings or movies on all kinds of sexual activities<br />
outside the bonds of marriage. 3 According to Concise Oxford Dictionary pornography means<br />
“printed or visual material intended to stimulate sexual excitement.” 4<br />
I think we don’t have to give many of our time in defining pornography because we all know<br />
what is pornography when we see it! We should also know that this English word<br />
“pornography” is not found in the Bible; but, the word “fornication” comes from the Greek word<br />
porneia from which we get the English word “pornography.” Porneia includes sexual<br />
immorality of all kinds and the Bible translate this word as “sexual immorality.” Porneuo is the<br />
verb meaning “to commit fornication (adultery).” 5<br />
3. Origin and Development<br />
3.1. Early Century<br />
According to the research on the history of pornography, the first documented pornographic<br />
pictures were printed in oriental manuals of sex, Kama Sutra was the most popular among them.<br />
The Hindus feared that the paper works would not survive and decorated the temples of<br />
1<br />
Shivraj K. Mahendra, A Christian Response to Pornography, 2nd revised ed. (Madarsa Road, Kahmere Gate,<br />
Delhi: ISPCK, 2012 [2007]), 6.<br />
2<br />
Ravi Kant, “Pornography and the Indian Law” March 11, 2015, The Cyber Blog India,<br />
http://www.cyberblogindia.in/pornography-and-the-indian-law/ (accessed July 19, 2017).<br />
3<br />
Ibid.<br />
4<br />
Concise Oxford English Dictionary (Tenth Edition), software developed by Tony Smith (Great Clarendon Street,<br />
Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2000) [CD-ROM, Version 1.0].<br />
5<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 34.<br />
1
Khajuraho (India) with numerous figurines of people having sex. 6 The first clear historical<br />
evidences of pornography in Western culture has been found in the sensational songs performed<br />
in ancient Greece at festivals honouring the god Dionysius. Indisputable evidence of graphic<br />
pornography in Roman culture is also found at Pompeii dating from the 1 st century AD. 7<br />
3.2. Middle Ages<br />
During the Middle Ages pornography was widespread in Europe, but it was held in low repute,<br />
expressed mostly in riddles, common jokes, doggerel, and satirical verses. The invention of<br />
printing press results in the rebirth of ambitious pornographic written works. These writings<br />
were written to entertain as well as to arouse. 8<br />
3.3. Modern Ages<br />
However, the first modern pornographic works that were both devoid of literary value and<br />
designed solely to arouse sexual excitement appeared in Europe in the 18 th century. At about this<br />
time erotic graphic art began to be widely produced in Paris, eventually coming to be known as<br />
French postcards. Pornography, both in books and pictures, flourished in the Victorian era<br />
because of the prevailing taboos on sexual topics. In 1834 an investigation in London<br />
established the presence of 57 pornographic shops on Holywell Street (Oxford) alone. 9<br />
The development of photography and later on motion pictures contributed greatly to the<br />
proliferation of pornographic materials. Throughout the ages pornography has evolved and<br />
developed, nut it was not until the technological and ideological progress of the 20 th century that<br />
pornography was able to find its way in literally every aspect of modern society. And today at<br />
the dawn of the 21 st century one can see with the breakthrough of internet how the delivery of<br />
pornography has become revolutionized. 10<br />
4. Two Common Forms of Pornography<br />
In the study of pornography, there are two common forms of pornography viz. soft core and<br />
hard core.<br />
4.1. Soft Core: This form of pornography features naked or scantily clothed men and women. It<br />
highlights breasts and genitalia but shows no sexual intercourse. It does not emphasize violence<br />
or sexual perversion. 11 Much of the advertisement today could easily be kept in this category. 12<br />
4.2. Hard Core: This form of pornography includes various forms of sexual penetration, forced<br />
or unforced, between two or more people. 13 All kinds of perverted sexual activities are promoted<br />
in hard core. There is no restriction or limitation. 14<br />
6<br />
“History of pornography: scandalous beginning and habitual reality,” http://english.pravda.ru/society/sex/11-07-<br />
2007/94805-pornography-0/ (accessed June 1, 2012), as quoted by Mahendra, Pornography, 9.<br />
7<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 10.<br />
8<br />
Ibid.<br />
9<br />
Ibid., 10-11.<br />
10<br />
Ibid., 11-12.<br />
11<br />
Alice Swann, “The Role of Pornographic Industry in the Destruction of Intimacy” in Lyndon Bowring, ed.,<br />
Searching for Intimacy (Bletchley, UK: Authentic Media, 2005), 5. As quoted by Mahendra, Pornography, 12.<br />
12<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 12.<br />
13<br />
Jeff Olson, When A Man’s Eye Wanders (Grand Rapids: RBC Ministries, 1999), 4. As found in Mahendra,<br />
Pornography, 12.<br />
14<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 12.<br />
2
5. Pornographic Tsunami: The Global Phenomena<br />
In this section, we will try to highlight the gigantic structure of porn industry, its enormous<br />
production and consumption.<br />
5.1. Revenue: The size of the pornography industry Worldwide is reported to be $97.06 billion.<br />
According to compiled numbers from respected news and research organizations, every second<br />
$3,075.64 is being spent on pornography. In porn industry revenue, China spent $27.40 billion.<br />
This is enough to feed 62% of the world's hungry for an entire year. It’s big business. The<br />
pornography industry has larger revenues than Microsoft, Google, Amazon, eBay, Yahoo, Apple<br />
and Netflix combined. 15<br />
5.2. Internet: Every second 28,258 internet users are viewing pornography. In that same second<br />
372 internet users are typing adult search terms into search engines. Every 39 minutes a new<br />
pornographic video is being created in the U.S. 16 A research on commercial pornography sites<br />
reveals that 74% display free teaser porn images on the homepage, often porn banner ads. 66%<br />
did not include a warning of adult content. 11% included such a warning but did not have<br />
sexually explicit content on the homepage. 25% prevented users from exiting the site<br />
(mousetrapping). Only 3% required adult verification. 17<br />
5.3. Children and Teenagers: The average age of first Internet exposure to pornography is 11<br />
years old. 90% of 8 to 16 years have viewed pornography online; 80% of 15 to 17 years have<br />
multiple hard-core exposures. Symantec Corporation released information about what children<br />
searched online back in 2009; according to this, the top five searches for all children were: You-<br />
Tube, Google, Facebook, Sex, and Porn. 18<br />
5.4. Adults: Largest consumer (26%) of Internet pornography is between 35 to 49 years age. 40<br />
million adults in the United States regularly visit Internet pornography websites. And 9.4 million<br />
women access adult websites each month. Visitors to pornography websites is 72% men and,<br />
28% women. Admit to accessing pornography at work is 20% men and 13% women. 19<br />
79% of men in the Millennial generation say they watch pornography at least once a month (and<br />
most of this watch porn several times a week); 64% of women say they watch porn at least once<br />
a month. Google search of word “porn”: July, 2005 – 11.6 million hits; September 2016 – 1.94<br />
billion hits (167-fold increase). 20<br />
6. Factors for Online Sexual Activity<br />
The late psychologist, Dr. Al Cooper (Cybersex: The Dark Side of the Force) believed three<br />
main factors draw people into online sexual activity: 21<br />
6.1. Anonymity: Home computers and smartphones have made it very easy to be secretive.<br />
15<br />
“Internet Pornography Statistics,” http://www.toptenreviews.com/internet-pornography-statistics/ (accessed July<br />
18, 2017).<br />
16<br />
Ibid.<br />
17<br />
JoAnn Hibbert Hamilton, “Internet Pornography Statistics,”<br />
https://www.kidsemail.org/PBIncludes/articles/internet-pornography-stats.php (accessed July 18, 2017).<br />
18<br />
“Facts About Pornography,” http://concernedwomen.org/wpcontent/uploads/2013/11/CWA_FactsAboutPornography.pdf<br />
(accessed July 18, 2017).<br />
19<br />
Ibid.<br />
20<br />
Price, “Pornography’s Assault on Purity,” (accessed July 18, 2017).<br />
21<br />
As found in Joe R. Price, “Pornography’s Assault on Purity,” http://www.bibleanswer.com/porn-assault.htm<br />
(accessed July 18, 2017).<br />
3
6.2. Accessibility: Pornography is accessible from any Internet connection.<br />
6.3. Affordability: Millions of free or very cheap images are available online.<br />
Research also reveals that the accessibility, affordability and relative anonymity of the Internet<br />
hastens the addiction process, leading many to very quickly become ensnared by this destructive<br />
content, including increasing numbers of children. 22<br />
7. Arguments Against Pornography<br />
There are four main types of argument against pornography, which are summarized as under: 23<br />
7.1. The deprave-and-corrupt argument: The contention of this argument is that the production<br />
and the consumption of pornography deprave and corrupt those who participate in them. To be<br />
depraved and corrupted means to be devalued in some sense. It might also be held that a person<br />
who has been depraved and corrupted is more likely to commit sexual or other offences.<br />
7.2. The harm-to-others argument: The contention of this argument is that consumption (and<br />
perhaps also production) of pornography makes those who engage in it more likely to commit<br />
sexual offences.<br />
7.3. The harm-to-children argument: The contention of this argument is that children are<br />
harmed if they consume pornography or are used (as participants) in its production.<br />
7.4. The degrades-women argument: The contention of this argument is that pornography<br />
degrades women by portraying them as subservient to, or inferior to, men.<br />
8. The Defense of Pornography<br />
In defense of pornography there can be various arguments especially for those persons involved<br />
directly or indirectly in the industry; however, to make things uncomplicated, we will only<br />
highlight six major arguments in defense of pornography as put forth by John H. Court. 24<br />
8.1. Evidence Argument: According to this argument, pornography has no effect upon a<br />
person’s character and that is not harmful.<br />
8.2. Therapeutic Argument: This argument believes that pornography can help overcome<br />
various sexual problems including frigidity and impotence.<br />
8.3. Social Benefit Argument: This argument holds that legalizing pornography can reduce sex<br />
crimes and porn market.<br />
8.4. Moral-inversion Argument: This argument attempts to present alternative to traditional<br />
morality by replacing love with hatred, by deforming what is beautiful and praising ugliness.<br />
8.5. Ideological and Liberation Arguments: These two arguments believe that pornography can<br />
serve as a vehicle to overthrow the old repressive culture, the coldness of the anti-sexual<br />
philosophy of traditional morality.<br />
22<br />
Daniel Weiss, “Harms of Pornography,” April 1, 2013, http://www.brushfiresfoundation.org/harms/ (accessed<br />
July 18, 2017).<br />
23<br />
The arguments cited here are taken from the writings of Danny Frederick, “Defending Pornography,”<br />
http://www.libertarian.co.uk/lapubs/polin/polin124.pdf (accessed July 18, 2017).<br />
24<br />
John H. Court, Pornography: A Christian Critique (Illinois: InterVarsity Press, 1980), 16-29. As seen in<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 16.<br />
4
8.6. Civil Liberties Argument: This argument defends pornography as part of the issue of the<br />
freedom of speech.<br />
7. India and Pornography<br />
7.1. Past and Present<br />
Ancient India was surprisingly open on issues related to sex and sexuality. Many ancient<br />
temples were depicting erotic as well as pornographic images. Distinguished literatures and<br />
religious volumes such as Kama Sutra, Ramayana, Upanishads and Puranas are worth<br />
mentioning at this point. The Kama Sutra (Aphorisms on Sexual Love) of Vatsyaayana which<br />
was written in the early part of the Christian era (c. AD 4 th Century) is a book containing<br />
detailed instructions on sexual activities and methods. According to Dr. Chatterjee, pornography<br />
is replete in the Ramayana, especially in the older unedited version. 25 Upanishads and Puranas<br />
too provide details on sexuality and sexual activities. There are a lot of stories of sexual<br />
activities of gods and goddesses in these literatures. 26<br />
Thus, one can find a great history of erotica and pornography in India where both temple arts<br />
and religious literatures are characterized, to a great extent, with pornographic elements in their<br />
contents, nature of appearance and descriptions. 27<br />
Reflecting on the present scenario, we find Indian movie makers have been increasingly looking<br />
for ways to bring more nudity and more sexual shock-values into their films, even taking time to<br />
recruit actors and actresses with these particular skills. They are researching American adult<br />
movie methods and techniques to assist in the production of Bollywood’s own versions. 28<br />
7.2. Celebrity and Media Opinions<br />
Salman Rushdie, in a recent pornography book, XXX: 30 Porn Star, has argued that porn is vital<br />
to freedom and that free and civilized societies should be judged by their willingness to accept<br />
such materials. Many celebrities have enthusiastically endorsed this view. For example, to<br />
theatre personality, Alyque Padamsee, porn is okay because India is the land of the erotic<br />
(however he is against child pornography). Actor Aly Khan thinks that pornography is literature<br />
and it should be available to people in a free society, although it should be censored so that<br />
children don’t have access to it. To socialite Pooja Bedi, it is healthy to be exposed to sex and<br />
pornography at the right age and we must be open about sexuality and be able to see porn if we<br />
want. 29<br />
Cyber law expert Pavan Duggal’s answer is “Yes!” to the question Is it time to legalize Porn in<br />
India? According to model Upen Patel, as long as we do not intrude on anyone’s privacy,<br />
watching porn should have nothing to do with the law. Theatre personality Rahul DaCunha<br />
thinks that legalizing porn will make society much cleaner and much more normal. He says “it’s<br />
available anywhere, so legalize it.” 30<br />
25<br />
Chatterjee, “Pornography in Ramayana,” http://www.dalitstan.org/books/awake/awake4.html (accessed October<br />
29, 2005). Scholars say that the popular versions of Ramayan are carefully edited and do not contain onscene<br />
details. As found in Mahendra, Pornography, 23.<br />
26<br />
Detailed illustrations can be found in, Harimohan Jha, Khattar Kaka (New Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan, 2001),<br />
216-236. As found in footnote no. 25 of Mahendra, Pornography, 23.<br />
27<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 23.<br />
28<br />
Ibid., 24.<br />
29<br />
Ibid., 26-28.<br />
30<br />
Ibid., 28.<br />
5
7.2. Law and the Punishment<br />
Coming to the legality of pornography, our law doesn’t prohibit us from watching pornography<br />
privately i.e., consumption of pornography is no offence. All that the law forbids is its<br />
publication, transmission, distribution or production. Let’s have a look at the law of the country<br />
related to pornography. 31<br />
7.2.1. Section 67 of Information Technology Act 2000<br />
Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic form<br />
Imprisonment for three years<br />
Fine of five lakh rupees<br />
For subsequent conviction imprisonment for five years and also with ten lakh<br />
rupees fine.<br />
7.2.2. Section 293 of Indian Penal Code 1860<br />
Sale, etc., of obscene objects to young person<br />
Imprisonment for three years<br />
Fine of two thousand rupees<br />
For subsequent conviction imprisonment for seven years and also with five<br />
thousand<br />
7.2.3. All the pornography rules in India can be summed up as under: 32<br />
Watching porn at home is not illegal.<br />
Saving it on your personal laptop, smartphone, storage media is also not illegal.<br />
Distribution/Sale/Showcasing/Publishing/Sending on private messages etc. is<br />
illegal.<br />
Sending porn videos/images/texts or anything depicting sexually explicit acts<br />
(unless educational) to someone is also illegal.<br />
Sex stories are also sexually explicit content.<br />
Whether ISPs (Internet Service Providers) are causing transmission of such porn<br />
into the country is a grey area but practically they will not be held responsible except for<br />
child pornography.<br />
Child Pornography, in any sense, watching, saving, sharing etc. is totally illegal.<br />
8. Addition to Pornography:<br />
One out of 6 women, including Christians, struggles with pornography addiction. They mostly<br />
are involved more with chat rooms while men are involved with images and videos online. 80%<br />
of women take their addiction offline through affairs, multiple sex partners, or casual sex. 33<br />
8.1. Five-step Pattern<br />
31<br />
See, Ravi Kant, “Pornography and the Indian Law” March 11, 2015, The Cyber Blog India,<br />
http://www.cyberblogindia.in/pornography-and-the-indian-law/ (accessed July 19, 2017).<br />
32<br />
This summary is taken from the writings of Nitish Chandan, “Pornography Rules in India,” January 23, 2017,<br />
The Cyber Blog India, http://www.cyberblogindia.in/pornography-rules-india/ (accessed July 19, 2017).<br />
33<br />
“The Secret Sin of Pornography,” August 19, 2009, http://www.christianlandmark.com/tag/porn/ (accessed July<br />
18, 2017).<br />
6
8.1.1. Exposure: The first step in pornographic addiction is exposure or contact. Addicts have<br />
been exposed to pornography in many ways, ranging from sexual abuse to looking at widely<br />
available pornographic materials, magazines, videos or internet. 34<br />
8.1.2. Obsession: The second step is obsession or fixation which is an outcome of one’s regular<br />
exposure to pornography. Persons who are repeatedly exposed to pornography, “keep coming<br />
back for more and more” in order to get new sexual towering. 35<br />
8.1.3. Escalation: The third step is called escalation. With the passage of time, the addicted<br />
person requires rougher, more explicit, more deviant sexual material to get their “highs”. 36<br />
8.1.4. Desensitization: The fourth step is desensitization. Material that was once considered<br />
shocking, taboo-breaking, illegal, and repulsive, will be seen as commonplace. No matter what<br />
is being shown, the addict can legitimize it with an “everybody does it” kind of mentality. 37<br />
8.1.5. Action: Fifth is acting out sexually. This not only includes having affairs or multiple<br />
partners, but also includes voyeurism, exhibitionism, meeting another person (sometimes<br />
children) for sex from chat rooms, and even rape. At this point, the person feels that there is no<br />
way to change no matter how negative and severe the consequences are. 38<br />
Some of the symptoms of a sex addict are: 39<br />
8.2. Symptoms of Addiction:<br />
8.2.1. Acting out sexually and the inability to stop the use of porn despite serious consequences<br />
and repeated attempts of control.<br />
8.2.2. Neglect or sacrifice of important social, family, occupational, or recreational activities.<br />
8.2.3. Risk taking.<br />
8.2.4. Living a double life.<br />
8.2.5. Decrease in one’s spiritual or religious life.<br />
9. Effects of Pornography<br />
9.1. Effects: The effects of pornography can be generally classified under two but interrelated<br />
categories: psychological and sociological. 40<br />
9.1.1. Psychological Effect<br />
From a psychological point of view, pornography is anti-conscience for it is inimical to the<br />
psychological and moral developments of the human personality causing serious loss of<br />
sensitivity to discriminative use of sex, sexual abuse and real violence. According to research<br />
findings it is seen that a person’s memories of sexually arousing experiences get locked in the<br />
34<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 62.<br />
35<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 62.<br />
36<br />
“The Secret Sin of Pornography,” August 19, 2009, http://www.christianlandmark.com/tag/porn/ (accessed July<br />
18, 2017).<br />
37<br />
Ibid.<br />
38<br />
Ibid.<br />
39<br />
As taken from “The Secret Sin of Pornography,” August 19, 2009, http://www.christianlandmark.com/tag/porn/<br />
(accessed July 18, 2017).<br />
40<br />
The summary effects highlighted on this paper is taken from Mahendra, Pornography, 63-68. A detailed<br />
discussion can be seen on these page references.<br />
7
ain by chemical epinephrine. Exposure to pornography can lead to anti-social attitudes and<br />
behavior; and continued exposure to pornography had serious adverse effects on beliefs about<br />
sexuality in general and on attitudes towards women in particular. It was also found that<br />
pornography leads men and women to experience conflict, suffering, and sexual dissatisfaction.<br />
Men viewers tend to be more aggressive towards women.<br />
9.1.2. Sociological Effect<br />
Statistical studies found that rape rates are highest in states that have high sales of sex magazines<br />
and lax enforcement of pornography laws. Family breakdown, tension and conflict in close<br />
relationship, rapists and serial murderers are some of the harmful social consequences of<br />
pornography addiction. Pornography leaves the impression that sex has no relationship to<br />
privacy, that it is unrelated to love, commitment or marriage, that perverted forms of sexual<br />
activity are the most gratifying, that sex with animals is desirable, and that there are no adverse<br />
consequences. According to another research, sexually permissive behavior led to less cultural<br />
energy, less creativity, less individualism, less mental development, and less cultural progress in<br />
general. Spiritually speaking, pornography darkens our understanding and separates us from the<br />
godly life.<br />
To sum up the effects of pornography, we can say that watching pornography affects the whole<br />
person – physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. No one can be immune to its<br />
corrupting effects.<br />
10. Biblical and Theological Response to Pornography<br />
10.1. A Biblical Response to Pornography<br />
Both the Old Testament and the New Testament have strong resentments towards the issue of<br />
sexual immorality and they condemn every form of pornographic perversion in relation to sexual<br />
behavior.<br />
10.1.1. The Old Testament 41<br />
In the OT YaHWeH prescribed Israel’s worship, which was clearly not to be associated with<br />
temple prostitution. In Deuteronomy 23:17 sacred prostitution is unequivocally denied a place in<br />
Israel’s worship. Not only this, even the money earned through acts of prostitution would not be<br />
accepted as payment for a vow to the Lord (Deuteronomy 23:18). While the women were<br />
severely punished for promiscuity, it seems as though men were condoned for being lured by<br />
lewd women (Genesis 38:12-26; Joshua 2). However, prostitution was shunned and this is why<br />
the classical prophets referred to Israel’s apostasy as harlotry or prostitution (Hosea 1-3; Ezekiel<br />
16; 23). Prostitution, in general, was punishable by death. 42<br />
Prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah condemned what is known as the Fertility Cult associated with<br />
the Queen of Heaven, Child Sacrifices and the Festival of the Dead (See, Isaiah 56-57; Jeremiah<br />
44). All these practices bear a lot of pornographic significance and are therefore vehemently<br />
condemned. To be sure, in the religion of Israel, the criterion for deciding the sinfulness of all<br />
sexual acts was whether they were in accordance with the holiness of God. To discourage the<br />
41<br />
The term “Old Testament” here after will be abbreviated as OT. Readers understanding is advised.<br />
42<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 34.<br />
8
proliferation of all immoral acts, the parties involved were to be stoned to death in order to<br />
purge Israel of such evil and its memory. 43<br />
The “uncovering” mentioned in Leviticus 18:6-23 44 is clearly a pornographic act and is strictly<br />
forbidden. Apart from this, not only men with women, but men with men, women with women<br />
and humans with animals are not supposed to engage in pornographic behavior or uncovering,<br />
for it is sexual immorality and strictly forbidden. 45<br />
10.1.2. The New Testament 46<br />
It is said that the eye is the window of the soul. What we stare at definitely affects us spiritually<br />
and can be cause us to sin. Even David saw the woman naked, before he got ideas to sin with her<br />
(See, II Samuel 11:2-5). 47 This is why when we turn to the NT, Jesus warned us when He said,<br />
““You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ 48 But I say to<br />
you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in<br />
his heart” (Matthew 5:28). Apostle Paul also said, “Flee sexual immorality. Every sin that a<br />
man does is outside the body, but he who commits sexual immorality sins against his own body”<br />
(I Corinthians 6:18).<br />
I think our Lord (whoever looks…commit adultery) and Paul (flee sexual immorality) above are<br />
both speaking about the dangers of practicing or watching pornography (if we employ modern<br />
terms). Apostle Peter also clearly describe lovers of pornography (using his terms if you may!)<br />
when he spoke of those who had “eyes full of adultery” (II Peter 2:14). As we can see, like the<br />
OT, the NT is very strict in its teaching against watching pornography. Even the book of<br />
Revelation speaks of “the cowardly, unbelieving, abominable, murderers, sexually immoral,<br />
sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars shall have their part in the lake which burns with fire and<br />
brimstone, which is the second death” (emphasis added, Revelation 21:8).<br />
10.2. A Theological Response to Pornography<br />
10.2.1. Pornography and God<br />
God has given the gift of sex to human beings for the special purpose of procreation (Malachi<br />
2:15; Genesis 1:28). But because of sin in the world (Romans 3:23) sex has been misused and<br />
abused (Romans 1:24-25). Likewise, pornography does not intend procreation; it is only<br />
committed to exhibition, distortion, exploitation of sex and love for money. Pornography distorts<br />
God’s gift of sex and mocks the first institution ordained by God (marriage between man and<br />
woman) and then subverts the most sacred behavior on this side of heaven. Above all,<br />
43<br />
Ibid., 35.<br />
44<br />
“None of you shall approach anyone…to uncover his nakedness: I am the Lord…You shall not uncover the<br />
nakedness of a woman and her daughter, nor shall you take her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter, to<br />
uncover her nakedness. They are near of kin to her. It is wickedness. Nor shall you take a woman as a rival to her<br />
sister, to uncover her nakedness while the other is alive. Also you shall not approach a woman to uncover her<br />
nakedness as long as she is in her customary impurity. Moreover you shall not lie carnally with your neighbor’s<br />
wife, to defile yourself with her. And you shall not let any of your descendants pass through the fire of Molech, nor<br />
shall you profane the name of your God: I am the Lord. You shall not lie with a male as with a woman. It is an<br />
abomination. Nor shall you mate with any animal, to defile yourself with it. Nor shall any woman stand before an<br />
animal to mate with it. It is perversion (NKJV).” Unless otherwise indicated, all scriptural quotation will be taken<br />
from the New King James Version.<br />
45<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 36.<br />
46<br />
The term “New Testament” here after will be abbreviated as NT. Readers understanding is advised.<br />
47<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 37.<br />
48<br />
Exodus 20:14; see also, Leviticus 20:10 and Deuteronomy 5:18).<br />
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pornography is anti-sex, anti-life and anti-God and utterly blasphemous because it stands for<br />
everything that is exactly opposite to the divine purposes mentioned in the Bible. 49<br />
10.2.3. Pornography and Salvation<br />
For understanding pornography and salvation, we need to go back to the biblical teachings<br />
concerning sexual behavior. Jesus taught that lust in the heart is adultery (Matthew 5:28). And<br />
His apostles taught that those who die in the sin of adultery will not inherit the Kingdom of God<br />
(I Corinthians 6:9,10; Galatians 5:19-21; Revelation 21:8). One must repent of this adultery and<br />
be pure in heart “to see God (in the face of Jesus Christ)” (emphasis mine, Matthew 5:8). “To<br />
see God in the face of Jesus” means to reach up to God, to be with the Lord; this is a clear<br />
indication of the result of salvation. Only those who are saved will have the privilege to see God<br />
in the face of Jesus Christ (emphasis mine added). 50 It is also written, “For if you live according<br />
to the flesh you will die; but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live”<br />
(Romans 8:13).<br />
The spiritual damage done by pornography is serious and greatly devastating. By no means does<br />
pornography qualify according to what the Bible says we must think about, “whatever things is<br />
true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is<br />
admirable – if anything is excellent or praiseworthy – think about such things” (Philippians 4:8,<br />
NIV). Pornography is not true, it is not noble, it is not right, it is not pure, it is not lovely, and it<br />
is not admirable. It is addictive and destruction and leads to ever-increasing wickedness (See, 1<br />
Corinthians 6:12; 2 Peter 2:19; Proverbs 6:25-28; Ezekiel 20:30; Ephesians 4:19; Romans 6:19).<br />
Lusting after other people (whether real or imaginary) in our minds is sin and is offensive to<br />
God. 51<br />
11. Towards a Remedy to Pornographic Addiction<br />
11.1. For Parents towards their Children: 52<br />
1. Spend time with your child while they work on the internet. Ask them questions about what<br />
they do online. Figure out how the instant messaging works. Know what e-mails they get and<br />
from whom. Check history files often. Get the computer out of their rooms and into a place of<br />
high traffic in your home like a living room or den.<br />
2. Instruct your children about the dangers of the internet. Make sure that they never give out<br />
personal information or pictures without your consent. Teach them to tell you whenever<br />
something appears on the screen that makes them feel uncomfortable.<br />
3. Use an internet filter. You can go to www.afa.net and click on the AFA Filter button. It is<br />
inexpensive, there are no password overrides, and it is continually updated. Also, use spam<br />
filters for e-mails which you can also get from AFA online. Roughly 40% of spam is<br />
pornographic. Know what your child is getting in their e-mails and who it’s coming from.<br />
11.2. Seven Breaking Steps for Adults in Porn Addiction 53<br />
49<br />
See a more detailed discussion in Mahendra, Pornography, 41-43.<br />
50<br />
Mahendra, Pornography, 44-45.<br />
51<br />
Ibid., 45.<br />
52<br />
“The Secret Sin of Pornography,” August 19, 2009, http://www.christianlandmark.com/tag/porn/ (accessed July<br />
18, 2017).<br />
53<br />
These suggested seven steps for breaking porn addiction is taken and summarized from, Mahendra, Pornography,<br />
76-80.<br />
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Step 1: Realize the Problem: Realize the destructive consequences of pornography and grasp<br />
the seriousness of your sin. Realize that you have a problem and that you need to deal with the<br />
problem. Have the right view and value of sex and sexuality. Pornography is a sin. It has to be<br />
confessed. Confess it, and God is willing to forgive you (1 John 1:9).<br />
Step 2: Realize your Personal Identity: Look at yourself. You are a new creation in Christ, your<br />
identity is for making impact not to enjoy dirt and filth. You are a man or woman created in the<br />
image of God. A person who can make a difference in the society with positive influence. You<br />
cannot be doing things which even the animals don’t do.<br />
Step 3: Practice the Presence of God: Realize the presence of God in all places at all times.<br />
Don’t do anything in private that you cannot do in public. Cultivate the fear of God in yourself.<br />
Step 4: Be Careful and Conscious: Identify the opportunities, contexts and situations that<br />
motivate or influence you to draw into pornography and be careful to avoid them consciously.<br />
Avoid loneliness, be social, set a goal, find an ambition and keep yourself really busy. We have<br />
always known, “An empty mind is the devil’s workshop.”<br />
Step 5: Take Authority over Your Eyes: Do not look at anyone lustfully. Don not look back to<br />
pornographic advertisements, pictures and posters. Train your mind to take impure thoughts<br />
captive, and guard your heart with all diligence. Be resolved to do your utmost for what is good<br />
and beneficial for all and to discard what is bad and filthy. Remember “the lamp of the body is<br />
the eye. If therefore your eye is good (what it looked at or see is good), your whole body will be<br />
full of light” (text and emphasis added, Matthew 6:22).<br />
Step 6: Take Help from Others: If you feel you cannot do it alone, get help. Choose persons,<br />
friends, fellowships and ministries that can help you to discard pornography and make a<br />
difference. Have accountability partners (spouses and close friends will be the best at this) who<br />
will check your life on a regular basis. Do not hesitate to share your problem to the individuals<br />
and groups (pastors, friends or institutions) that are committed to help you to get rid of porn<br />
addiction and achieve liberation.<br />
Step 7: Follow the Principle of the Shift of Energy Focus: When tempted, do some physical<br />
exercise or some hard work till your mind is off the thing. You may also practice what is called<br />
bounce the ball. As soon as your eyes see any person or picture make sure that you do not gaze<br />
upon, just bounce your eyes! Look at something else, something different, such as trees or<br />
buildings! Spend quality times with God, read the Bible and pray regularly for victorious living.<br />
12. Conclusion<br />
From our paper, we can learn that the role of the Church in tackling the issue of pornography is<br />
not seen at all. This is due to the fact that the present church is very silent to this issue. And<br />
personally, I find myself quite frustrated when I learnt that even the well-known writer, John<br />
Stott did not write anything about pornography in his popular book, “Issues Facing the Church.”<br />
My question is, “is not the time now that the church stood up and raise her voice to fight this<br />
‘global-virus’ 54 what I also called ‘Satan’s mechanism’ to distort the minds of people from<br />
godliness?”<br />
54<br />
I personally find this term “global-virus” very fitting to describe pornography, because pornography with its<br />
negative impact is indeed a global phenomenon.<br />
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Lastly but not the least, we can clearly state that “pornography” is a sin which separates the<br />
Christian from God. Thus, it must be removed from the obedient servant’s life. It is a big<br />
stumbling block for a Christian to live a holy life in the eyes of God. With the advancement and<br />
development of technology today, the addiction of pornography is also indeed a global issue<br />
now. As a Christian, we are being challenged from this addiction. Simon Lajeunesse said, “Guys<br />
who do not watch Porn do not exist.” Dear friends, are you willing to prove that this guy is<br />
totally wrong from today onwards?<br />
_____________________________________<br />
Points for Discussion<br />
Common Questions:<br />
1. Do we think that it is time to speak about pornography in the church? If “yes,” give your<br />
reasons. And if “no,” give your reasons for it. (Common Question)<br />
2. From the paper, if you think that a quick response is needed by the Church on pornography.<br />
Make some relevant suggestions for the role of the church in fighting this Satan’s mechanism.<br />
Group Questions:<br />
1. Make a response towards the Evidence Argument and the Social Benefit Argument in<br />
defending the Biblical teachings on holiness of life.<br />
2. Apart from the suggestions seen in the paper, suggests any practical means to free people<br />
from porn addiction.<br />
3. Suggests another point of arguments against pornography apart from the various arguments<br />
seen in the paper.<br />
4. Do we think that soft core pornography can also have a bad effect or impact on children and<br />
adult? If “yes,” give your reasons. If “no,” give your reasons as well.<br />
12